Zone Frontier Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Sep 28, 2026.
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FY2026 · Filed Sep 28, 2026
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| 1. | Organization and Business |
Zone Frontier Inc., formerly CleanCore Solutions, Inc. (“the Company”, “we”, or “Zone”) is helping to build the critical infrastructure that powers the AI economy. We aim to meet the increasing demand for compute capacity, power, and digital infrastructure required by the world’s leading AI companies.
We specialize in providing powered land and facilities, in conjunction with our development partners, to support over one gigawatt of computer power by 2030. With campuses being developed across rural and industrial Minnesota and Texas, we expect to bring approximately 55 MW of utility power capacity and 40 MW of critical IT load online and revenue generating during the first calendar quarter of 2027.
We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 23, 2022 under the name CC Acquisition Corp. for the sole purpose of acquiring substantially all of the assets of CleanCore Solutions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. On November 21, 2022, we changed our name from CC Acquisition Corp. to CleanCore Solutions, Inc.
On October 17, 2022, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with CleanCore LLC, TetraClean, Food Safety and Burlington Capital, LLC, or Burlington, the majority owner of these entities, pursuant to which we acquired substantially all of the assets of CleanCore LLC, TetraClean and Food Safety for a total purchase price of $5,000,000, consisting of $2,000,000 in cash and the issuance of a promissory note in the principal amount of $3,000,000.
On January 29, 2025, we established CleanCore Global as a wholly owned subsidiary in Ireland. On February 21, 2025, CleanCore Global entered into an asset purchase agreement, with Sanzonate Europe Ltd., an Irish incorporated company, pursuant to which on April 15, 2025 CleanCore Global acquired substantially all of the assets of Sanzonate for an aggregate purchase price of $2,475,000, consisting of: (i) $425,000 in cash; (ii) the issuance of a promissory note in the principal amount of $800,000; and (iii) up to $1,250,000 in Earn-Out Payments. As additional consideration, we issued to Sanzonate Global Inc. a five-year warrant to purchase 425,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share.
On September 5, 2025, we adopted a digital asset treasury strategy focused on Dogecoin and entered into a multiyear asset advisory management agreement with Dogecoin Ventures, Inc. and 21Shares US LLC. As of February 27, 2026, all asset management agreements have been terminated and substantially all digital assets were sold on July 20, 2026.
On June 8, 2026, the Company announced a new focus on building critical AI infrastructure across the United States, led by newly hired CEO Tyler Hassen, and plans to move away from its cleaning products business and Dogecoin treasury strategy.
On June 8, 2026, the Company also announced plans to sell or dispose substantially all assets of the cleaning products business, including the wholly owned Irish subsidiary, CleanCore Global Inc. The Company is in the process of selling this business unit but is not under binding contract with any party as of September 28, 2026. The segment did not meet the criteria as Held for Sale as of June 30, 2026 and is included in this Report.
On July 9, 2026, the Company announced its first data center project. Located in West Texas, and with development platform provider HST Technologies, Inc., it is projected to supply an initial 200-megawatts of utility power by 2029, with potential to expand to more than 500-megawatts by 2030.
On July 29, 2026, the Company announced its second data center project, its flagship campus located in Minnesota. The site is already powered and under exclusive pre-leased occupancy with Cerebras Systems, a leading AI compute company. It is expected to generate revenue beginning in the first calendar quarter of 2027, offering 55-megawatts of utility power and 40-megawatts of critical load, once fully built out.
As of June 30, 2026, the headquarters, principal address and records of the Company were located at 5920 South 118th Circle, Omaha, Nebraska. In July 2026, the Company moved its headquarters to 5718 Westheimer Road, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77057.
Liquidity
The Company has incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations. From October 17, 2022 (the date of the acquisition) through June 30, 2026, the Company has financed its operations primarily through investor funding. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had cash of $15,435,213. For the year ended June 30, 2026, the Company had a net loss of $174,160,864 and cash used in operating activities of $18,157,390. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40,Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern, management is required to perform a two-step analysis over the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management must first evaluate whether there are conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months from the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. If management concludes that substantial doubt is raised, management is also required to consider whether its plans alleviate that doubt.
On September 5, 2025, the Company completed an offering of pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 175,000,420 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $175,000,420, of which $148,650,530 was paid in cash and $26,349,890 was paid in cryptocurrency. After deducting placement agent fees, reimbursed expenses, and other offering expenses from the total gross proceeds, including both cash and cryptocurrency gross proceeds, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $164,257,145. Of this amount, approximately $1,075,000 was used to pay off outstanding indebtedness and $4,400,000 was to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, with the balance of the net proceeds used to acquire Dogecoin.
During the year ended June 30, 2026, the company sold an aggregate of 198,578,224 units of Dogecoin for net proceeds of $18,237,782 and transferred 70,000,000 units in exchange for $6,788,908 of professional services, resulting in a loss of $38,950,404, which is included in Change in Fair Value of Digital Assets on the Financial Statements (Note 10). The Company sold its remaining Dogecoin holdings on July 20, 2026 and allocated the cash proceeds to the AI Critical Infrastructure. As of June 30, 2026, none of our cash is classified as restricted.
On August 29, 2025, the Company entered into an amended and restated sales agreement (the “Prior Sales Agreement”) with Maxim Group LLC and Curvature Securities LLC (the “Prior Sales Agents”), which amended and restated that certain sales agreement, dated June 20, 2025, between the Company and Curvature Securities LLC in its entirety. Pursuant to the terms of the Prior Sales Agreement, the Company could, from time to time, in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, issue and sell through or to the Prior Sales Agents up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1,150,000,000 of shares of common stock. During the year ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 10,915,474 shares of common stock under the Prior Sales Agreement for gross proceeds of $28,111,924 and net proceeds of approximately $27,270,267. In May 2026, the Prior Sales Agreement was terminated, and the Company entered into a new sales agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and Curvature Securities LLC (the “Sales Agent”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell shares of common stock from time to time through the Sales Agent, acting as agent for up to $750,000,000 of shares of common stock.
Despite the initial public offering described above, management believes that currently available resources will not be sufficient to fund the Company’s planned expenditures over the next 12 months. These factors, individually and collectively, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for 12 months from the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements.
The Company will be dependent upon the raising of additional capital through equity and/or debt financing in order to implement its business plan and generate sufficient revenue in excess of costs. If the Company raises additional capital through the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into equity, stockholders will experience dilution, and such securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of common stock. If the Company raises additional funds by issuing debt, the Company may be subject to limitations on its operations, through debt covenants or other restrictions. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful with future financing ventures, and the inability to secure such financing may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under which the Company is expected to be able to realize its assets and satisfy its liabilities in the normal course of business.
| 2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses and the disclosure in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty and, as such, actual results may differ from management’s estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions made by the Company are allowance for bad debt, useful lives of fixed assets, warranty liabilities, accrued contingent liabilities, and allowance for inventory obsolescence.
Foreign Currency
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are reported in U.S. Dollars (“USD”), the CleanCore US’s functional currency. The functional currency for the subsidiary in Ireland, CleanCore Global, is the Euro (“EUR”). The translation of EUR into USD is performed for balance sheet accounts using the exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date and for revenues and expense accounts using an average exchange rate prevailing during the respective period. The gains or losses resulting from such translation are reported as currency translation adjustments under other comprehensive income/loss, or under accumulated other comprehensive income/loss as a separate component of equity.
Monetary assets and liabilities of the Company that are denominated in currencies other than EUR are translated into their respective functional currency at the rates of exchange prevailing on the balance sheet date. Transactions of the Company that are denominated in currencies other than EUR are translated into the respective functional currencies at the average exchange rate prevailing during the period of the transaction. The gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of two components, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, refers to revenue, expenses, gains, and losses that under U.S. GAAP are recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity but are excluded from net income (loss). The Company’s other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, consists of foreign currency translation adjustments that result from consolidation of its foreign entity.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to other early-stage companies including, but not limited to, profitability, the need for additional financing to achieve its business strategy, ability to obtain regulatory approval, significant competition, and dependence on key individuals.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash consists of cash in readily available checking and money market accounts. Cash is recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, cash balances were deposited at a major financial institution. Cash balances are subject to minimal credit risk as the balances are with high credit quality financial institutions.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk, consist of cash. The Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of respective insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held.
Major Customers
The Company had two customers that accounted for 27% and 16% of its revenues for the year ended June 30, 2026 and two customers that accounted for 42% and 17% of its revenues for the year ended June 30, 2025. Collateral is not required for customer accounts receivable balances. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts as described in “Accounts Receivable” below. The Company had two customers that accounted for 18% and 16% of total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2026 and one customer that accounted for 47% each of total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025.
Major Vendors
The Company sources many of its finished products from one vendor. The Company expects to maintain this relationship with the vendor; however, it does have a contingency plan in place to use other vendors if necessary, which could result in production delays.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable is comprised of trade receivables from the Company’s customers. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company established an allowance for bad debt of accounts receivables based on a percentage assigned to aged days outstanding categories. The Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $140,596 and $122,009 as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory consists of parts, work in progress and finished goods. The Company values parts and finished goods at the lower of the actual costs or net realizable value. The Company values work in progress at cost. The Company periodically reviews inventory for obsolete and potentially impaired items. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company maintained an allowance for slow-moving and inventory obsolescence of $604,799 and $37,420, respectively.
Digital Assets
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-08,Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”). ASU 2023-08 requires in-scope crypto assets (including the Company’s dogecoin holdings) to be measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, with gains and losses from changes in the fair value of such crypto assets recognized in the statement of operations each reporting period. ASU 2023-08 also requires certain interim and annual disclosures for crypto assets within the scope of the standard. The Company adopted this guidance effective September 2025.
The Company accounts for its digital assets, which were comprised solely of Dogecoin, as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350-60 (Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Crypto Assets). The Company had ownership and control over its digital assets and used well-known crypto custodians to secure it.
The Company’s digital assets were initially recorded at cost, with the cost basis determined using the weighted average cost (“WAC”) method. Upon disposal, the cost basis of the digital assets sold was determined using the WAC method.
Digital assets were measured at fair value at each reporting period. The Company determined the fair value of Dogecoin in accordance with ASC 820 (Fair Value Measurement), based on the period-end quoted (unadjusted) prices in the Company’s principal market. Changes in fair value were recognized at each reporting date within the change in fair value of digital assets line item in the statement of operations. Upon disposal, the net cash received was subtracted from the cost basis of assets sold to determine the change in fair value of digital assets for the disposed assets.
The vast majority of the Company’s assets were concentrated in its Dogecoin holdings until all Dogecoin tokens were sold on July 20, 2026. Dogecoin is a digital asset, which is a novel asset class that is subject to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty. Holding Dogecoin did not generate any cash flows and involves custodial fees and other costs. Additionally, the price of Dogecoin has historically experienced significant price volatility, and a significant decrease in the price of Dogecoin adversely affected the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company’s strategy of acquiring and holding Dogecoin also exposed it to counterparty risks with respect to the custody of its Dogecoin, cybersecurity risks, and other risks inherent to holding a digital asset. In particular, the Company was subject to the risk that, if its private keys with respect to its digital assets are lost or destroyed or other similar circumstances or events occur, the Company may have lost some or all of its digital assets, which could have materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842 (Topic 842),Leases. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. The lease liability is measured as the present value of the unpaid lease payments, and the right-of-use asset value is derived from the calculation of the lease liability. Operating leases are included in right-of-use assets, current lease liabilities, and noncurrent lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
Lease payments include fixed and in-substance fixed payments, variable payments based on an index or rate, reasonably certain purchase options, termination penalties, and probable amounts the lessee will owe under a residual value guarantee. Variable lease payments are recognized as lease expenses as incurred, and generally relate to variable payments made based on the level of services provided by the landlords of the leases. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
The Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments because the Company does not have the information necessary to determine the rate implicit in the lease. The Company’s lease term includes any option to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain to be exercised based on consideration of all relevant factors. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet and the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Asset Acquisitions.
Acquisitions of assets that do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for using the cost accumulation and allocation model. The cost accumulation and allocation model requires the Company to measure the assets acquired based on their cost, which is then allocated to the assets on a relative fair value basis. The cost of the assets includes direct acquisition-related costs such as fees paid to external advisors, attorneys, and accountants. When the cost of the acquired assets is greater than the fair value of the group, the excess cost is allocated to the nonfinancial assets acquired. Contingent consideration included in an asset acquisition is first assessed as to whether it qualifies as a derivative instrument. If it does, the Company would measure the contingent consideration at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings. If the contingent consideration is not a derivative instrument, the Company will recognize the contingent consideration when it is probable and estimable and subsequent changes are recorded as adjustments to the carrying amount of the assets acquired. Determining the fair value of assets acquired, for purposes of allocating cost based on their relative fair values, requires management to use significant judgment and estimates including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows, discount rates, and selection of comparable companies. Estimates of fair value are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from those estimates.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets primarily consisted of existing technology, customer relationships, and trademarks obtained as a result of the acquisition on October 17, 2022. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized based on their pattern of economic benefit over their estimated useful lives and reviewed periodically for impairment. The Company’s trademarks are deemed to have an indefinite life. The estimated useful life of the acquired technology is 15 years while the estimated useful life of the customer relationships is 5 years. In connection with the proposed sale of the CleanCore segment, the Company has fully impaired its intangible assets as of June 30, 2026. See Note 12 for additional details. During the year ended June 30, 2025, as a result of the analysis, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $261,250 on our customer relationship intangible asset.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets consist primarily of property and equipment and intangible assets. Long-lived assets are tested for impairment when events and circumstances indicate the assets might be impaired by first comparing the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of the asset or asset group to the carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized based on the amount that the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset or asset group.
In connection with the proposed sale of the CleanCore segment, the Company has fully impaired its intangible assets during the year ended June 30, 2026. The Company compared the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of property and equipment noting that the undiscounted future cash flows were greater than the carrying amount. Therefore, the Company concluded that property and equipment is not impaired for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. See Note 12 for additional details. Subsequent evaluations will be performed annually on June 30, per the Company’s policy.
Impairment of Goodwill
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually, as of June 30, or more frequently when indicators of impairment exist. The Company considers qualitative factors including market conditions, legal factors, operating performance indicators, and competition, among others, to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test. In performing the quantitative impairment test, the Company compares the fair value of its reporting unit to the carrying amount including the goodwill of the reporting unit. If the carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, the Company will recognize an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value.
In connection with the proposed sale of the CleanCore segment, the Company obtained a third party valuation of the business and performed a quantitative impairment test. The test indicated that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than the carrying amount. As a result, the Company fully impaired its goodwill balance as of June 30, 2026. See Note 12 for additional details. Subsequent evaluations will be performed annually on June 30, per the Company’s policy.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments reflects the amounts that the Company estimates it will receive in connection with the sale of an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three levels:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The Company’s financial assets are subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis. The Company’s remaining carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets of these financial assets are a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature or because their stated interest rates are indicative of market interest rates.
Deferred Offering Costs
In accordance with ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, specific incremental costs incurred directly attributable to a proposed offering of securities were deferred. As the pre-funded warrants offering closed on September 5, 2025 (see Note 16), a total of $1,078,967 deferred costs were charged against the gross proceeds of the offering during the year ended June 30, 2026. These offering costs included fees paid to underwriters, attorneys, accountants as well as printers and other third party expenses directly related to the offering. Costs such as management salaries or other general administrative expenses that are not incremental to the offering are expensed as incurred.
Patent Costs
Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. These costs are included in general and administrative expenses.
Advertising Costs
The Company reports as expense the cost of advertising and promoting its services as incurred. Such amounts totaled $276,231 and $92,598 for the year ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Stock-based Compensation
Compensation expense is recognized for all share-based payments to employees and non-employees, including stock options, restricted stock awards, and warrants, in the statements of operation based on the fair value of the awards that are granted. As necessary, the Company’s stock price at the date of grant was estimated using an acceptable valuation technique such as the probability-weighted expected return model. The fair value of stock options and warrants are estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense for restricted stock awards with performance-based vesting conditions is calculated based on the number of awards that are expected to vest during the performance period if it is probable that the performance metrics will be achieved. Generally, measured compensation cost, net of actual forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the related share-based compensation award. The Company accounts for forfeitures of stock-based awards as they occur.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenues from sales of its products and recognizes revenue as control of its products is transferred to its customers, which is generally at the time of shipment based on the contractual terms with the Company’s customers.
The Company provides customer programs and incentive offerings, including growth incentives and volume-based incentives. These customer programs and incentives are considered variable consideration. The Company includes in revenue variable consideration only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the variable consideration is resolved. This determination is made based upon known customer program and incentive offerings at the time of sale and expected sales volume forecasts as it relates to the Company’s volume-based incentives. This determination is updated every reporting period. For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, customer growth and volume-based incentives were minimal.
Certain product sales include a 2-year manufacturer’s warranty that provides the customer with assurance that the product performs as intended. Such warranties are assurance-type warranties and are accounted for as contingencies under ASC 460-10. Refer to Note 13 for warranty reserve.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with income tax accounting guidance Accounting Standards Code (ASC) 740, Income Taxes. The income tax accounting guidance results in two components of income tax expense: current and deferred. Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of the enacted tax law to the taxable income or excess of deductions over revenues. The Company determines deferred income taxes using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and enacted changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which they occur. Deferred income tax expense results from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between periods. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of evidence available, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Tax positions are recognized if it is more-likely-than-not, based on technical merits, that the tax position will be realized or sustained upon examination. The term “more-likely-than-not” means a likelihood of more than 50%; the terms examined and upon examination also include resolution of the related appeals or litigation processes, if any. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether or not a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management’s judgment.
Net Loss per Share of Common Stock
Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares of each respective class outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, stock options, warrants and convertible debt are considered to be potentially dilutive securities. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, there were 32,522,386 and 1,729,477, respectively, of potential common stock equivalents excluded from the diluted loss per share calculations as their effect is anti-dilutive. Because the Company has reported a net loss for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for such years.
Segment reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an entity where discrete financial information is evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of making operating decisions, fund raising, allocating resources and evaluating financial performance.
| ● | CleanCore, which specializes in the development and production of cleaning products that produce pure aqueous ozone using patented nanobubble technology that is highly effective in cleaning, sanitizing, and deodorizing surfaces and high-touch areas. |
| ● | Treasury, established on September 5, 2025 when the Company adopted a Digital Asset Trading strategy focused on Dogecoin as part of a $175 million private placement offering. |
| ● | Critical AI Infrastructure, announced on June 8, 2026, focused on building data centers to meet the increasing compute needs of AI companies. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07,Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The guidance in this update is effective for all public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company has adopted this pronouncement for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2024, which did not result in a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-08,Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”). ASU 2023-08 requires in-scope crypto assets (including the Company’s dogecoin holdings) to be measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, with gains and losses from changes in the fair value of such crypto assets recognized in the statement of operations each reporting period. ASU 2023-08 also requires certain interim and annual disclosures for crypto assets within the scope of the standards. The Company adopted this guidance effective September 2025.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires greater disaggregation of income tax disclosures related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis although retrospective application is permitted. The Company adopted this pronouncement for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, which did not result in a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires public companies to disaggregate key expense categories such as inventory purchases, employee compensation and depreciation in their financial statements. Further, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01,Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarifies the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The guidance is effective for all public entities with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this provision may have on its consolidated financial statements.
| 3. | Disaggregated Revenue |
The following table disaggregates revenue by product category for the following periods:
| Years Ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Janitorial and Sanitation | $2,967,036 | $1,811,870 |
| Other | 439,398 | 260,963 |
| Total Revenue | $3,406,434 | $2,072,834 |
The “Other” category of revenue consists primarily of sales of ice and laundry units, parts, accessories, shipping and handling, and equipment rental income. The following table disaggregates revenue by geographical region for the following periods:
| Years Ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Domestic | $2,624,100 | $2,050,283 |
| International | 782,334 | 22,551 |
| Total Revenue | $3,406,434 | $2,072,834 |
- Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consists of the following at:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Checking and savings | $12,731,433 | 1,460,997 |
| Money market | 2,703,780 | - |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | $15,435,213 | 1,460,997 |
- Asset Acquisition
On April 15, 2025, the Company completed its acquisition of specified assets of Sanzonate Europe Ltd. (“Sanzonate”). Sanzonate was a former customer of the Company that produces products similar to the Company’s products. The assets acquired included accounts receivable, inventory, and intangibles. The intangibles consisted of a license issued by the European Organization for Technical Assessment to sell ozone products in the European Union (“EOTA license”), Sanzonate’s trade name, and distribution agreements. The Company also retained one sales representative and one administrative resource. The Company entered into this transaction to expand its presence in the European Union.
The total cost of the assets consisted of the following:
| Consideration | Total Asset Cost |
|---|---|
| Cash | $425,000 |
| Promissory note | 800,000 |
| Warrant | 181,475 |
| Direct acquisition-related costs | 156,792 |
| Total | $1,563,267 |
The promissory note was a 10% subordinated note with a principal amount of $800,000 bearing interest at ten percent (10%) per annum, payable quarterly, and is due and payable on April 15, 2027. The promissory note was issued at market and therefore, the carrying amount represents fair value. The warrant is for the purchase up to 425,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share. The Company obtained an external valuation of the warrant noting a fair value of $181,475.
In addition, the transaction included contingent consideration in the form of an earnout of up to $1,250,000 to the extent that Net Sales (as defined in the asset purchase agreement) achieve certain milestones during the five-year period beginning on the closing date. The Company determined that reaching such milestones was not probable as of the acquisition date and therefore, the contingent consideration was not included in the total cost of the assets acquired. If the Company determined that earnout payments would be made, the additional cost would have been allocated to the non-financial assets in the period the payments were determined to be probable.
The total cost of the assets was allocated to the acquired assets in accordance with ASC 850-50,Acquisition of Assets Rather than a Business, as follows:
| Asset | Allocated Cost |
|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | $272,658 |
| Inventory | 348,222 |
| EOTA license | 339,877 |
| Trade name | 324,428 |
| Distribution agreements | 278,082 |
| Total | $1,563,267 |
The accounts receivable was assessed for collectability and recorded at fair value as of the closing date. Similarly, inventory was reviewed for obsolescence and recorded at fair value as of the closing date.
The EOTA license allowed the Company to sell ozone products in the European Union (“EU”). The EOTA license was to be amortized over an estimated useful life offive years.
Sanzonate’s trade name was continue to be used, as necessary, when customers had preexisting relationship with Sanzonate. The trade name was to be amortized over an estimated useful life offive years.
Sanzonate’s distribution agreements were agreements with distributors in the EU that sell product to end users. The Company utilized the existing distributors, but also expanded on both distributors and non-distributor customers in the EU. The distribution agreements were to be amortized over an estimated useful life offive years.
The Company engaged a third-party valuation firm to determine the fair values of the intangible assets. The intangible assets were valued using a discounted cash flow method. Key inputs and assumptions include projected cash flows and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of such cash flows. In addition, all long-lived assets were tested for impairment when events and circumstances indicated the assets might be impaired.
- Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable, net consists of the following at:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Trade accounts receivable | $598,899 | $779,692 |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | (140,596) | (122,009) |
| Total accounts receivable, net | $458,303 | $657,683 |
- Note Receivable, Related Party
| June 30, 2026 · June 30, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note receivable | $1,000,000 | $ | - |
| Total note receivable | $1,000,000 | $ | - |
On February 20, 2026, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a company to which a significant shareholder, Devlin DeFrancesco, is a paid advisor. The loan agreement is for $1,000,000 for one year, with a maturity date of February 20, 2027, paying interest monthly at an annualized rate of 15%. No principal payments have been received or are due until the maturity date. Through June 30, 2026, the Company has received $24,980 in interest payments and accrued for $12,500 at June 30, 2026.
- Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consists of the following at:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid inventory parts | $447,927 | $27,510 |
| Prepaid insurance | 367,495 | 46,141 |
| Prepaid certification and fees | 89,272 | 101,141 |
| Prepaid other | 1,616 | 52,772 |
| Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | $906,310 | $227,564 |
- Inventory
Inventory consists of the following at:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Parts | $838,683 | $386,510 |
| Finished goods | 675,335 | 998,603 |
| Inventory reserve | (604,799) | (37,420) |
| Total inventory, net | $909,219 | $1,347,693 |
The Company values inventory at the balance sheet date using the weighted average method. The Company recorded an inventory reserve of $604,799 and $37,420 as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
- Digital Assets
| June 30, 2026 · June 30, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Dogecoin held | 464,482,677 | - | |
| Digital assets carrying fair value | $33,480,376 | $ | - |
| Digital assets cost basis | $110,848,335 | $ | - |
| Unrealized loss on digital assets | $(77,367,959) | $ | - |
| Loss on digital assets | $(38,950,404) | $ | - |
| Change in fair value of digital assets | $(116,318,363) | $ | - |
During the year ended June 30, 2026, the company sold an aggregate of 198,578,224 units of Dogecoin for net proceeds of $18,237,782 and transferred 70,000,000 units in exchange for $6,788,908 of professional services, resulting in a loss of $38,950,404, which is included in Change in Fair Value of Digital Assets on the Financial Statements.
The fair value per share used to compute the digital assets carrying fair value as of June 30, 2026 was $0.072081.
The Company sold all remaining Dogecoin for approximately $33.4 million dollars on July 20, 2026.
| 11. | Property and Equipment, Net |
Property and equipment, net, consist of the following at:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Equipment | $65,829 | $36,281 |
| Leasehold improvements | 7,806 | 7,806 |
| Total | 73,635 | 44,087 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (19,876) | (11,539) |
| Total property and equipment, net | $53,759 | $32,548 |
Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $16,344 and $10,414 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
| 12. | Intangible Assets |
Intangible assets consist of the following at:
| June 30, 2026 · June 30, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Technology | $600,000 | $600,000 | |
| Customer relationships | 586,831 | 586,831 | |
| Trademarks | 904,428 | 904,428 | |
| License | 339,576 | 339,576 | |
| Total | 2,430,835 | 2,430,835 | |
| Less: accumulated amortization | (701,169) | (456,326) | |
| Total intangible assets, net, prior to impairment | 1,729,666 | 1,974,509 | |
| Impairment of intangibles | (1,729,666) | - | |
| Total intangible assets, net | $ | - | $1,974,509 |
The Company held 15 patents, which are included in technology. These patents covered the functions of the Company’s products that allow its machines to produce the ozone in the form of nanobubbles.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to initiate a plan to pursue the strategic sale of its CleanCore segment. The decision to divest this segment represents a triggering event under ASC 350, requiring an evaluation of the associated goodwill and long-lived intangible assets for impairment.
In connection with the proposed sale of the CleanCore segment, management obtained a formal valuation report from an independent third party valuation firm. The valuation report estimated the fair value of the reporting unit on a going-concern basis in the context of a potential asset or stock divestiture transaction. The fair value was determined using the Market Approach which is based on implied transaction and revenue multiples of comparable publicly traded businesses.
Due to significant unobservable inputs used to evaluate market-participant parameters, these measurements are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The valuation report indicated that the implied market and transaction values for the reporting unit were lower than previously projected, primarily driven by adjusted expectations from strategic buyers in the current market environment.
Because the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded its calculated fair value, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $2,237,910 to completely write down all of goodwill and $1,748,969 to fully impair all intangibles assigned to the CleanCore segment. These charges are presented within Goodwill Impairment and General and Administrative expenses, respectively, in the consolidated statement of operations. Following these adjustments, the carrying value of goodwill and intangibles for this segment is $0.00.
As a result of the Company’s annual impairment evaluation, an impairment loss on customer relationships of $261,250 was recorded as of June 30, 2025.
Amortization expense related to intangibles was $249,541 and $193,364 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
| 13. | Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following at:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable | $466,327 | $909,294 |
| Accrued interest | 17,215 | 44,459 |
| Accrued payroll and related expenses | 130,722 | 111,437 |
| Warranty reserve | 44,635 | 69,734 |
| Accrued legal | 30,000 | 70,425 |
| Contract termination | - | 100,000 |
| Other accrued expenses | 31,168 | 74,936 |
| Total accounts payable and other accrued expenses | $720,067 | $1,380,285 |
On June 6, 2025, the Company entered into a settlement and release agreement with its former Chief Executive Officer, which was effective June 21, 2025. This settlement required the Company to issue shares of common stock to an unrelated third party (Note 15) and released claims by each party, therefore the Company released the $112,005 pending litigation accrual into miscellaneous income for the year ended June 30, 2025.
| 14. | Debt |
Promissory Notes
On October 17, 2022, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $3,000,000 to Burlington Capital, LLC (“Burlington”), which bore interest at 7% per annum and was to mature on October 17, 2023. On September 13, 2023, the parties signed an extension agreement, pursuant to which the interest rate was increased to 10% per annum and the maturity date was extended to the earlier of (a) the closing of a firm commitment initial public offering and concurrent listing on a national securities exchange or (b) December 17, 2023. On December 17, 2023, the parties signed a second extension agreement, pursuant to which the maturity date was extended to the earlier of (a) the closing of a firm commitment initial public offering and concurrent listing on a national securities exchange or (b) April 4, 2024. On April 30, 2024, the Company and Burlington entered into an extension agreement which extended the maturity date to May 9, 2024.
On May 31, 2024, Burlington and Walker Water LLC (“WW”) entered into an allonge, assignment and agreement (the “Burlington Assignment Agreement”), pursuant to which Burlington agreed to transfer $633,840 of the note to WW. The Burlington Assignment Agreement also provided that the Company make a payment of $900,000 on May 31, 2024 to Burlington to reduce the principal amount of the note by $480,667 and pay the outstanding accrued interest of $419,333 in full. Also on May 31, 2024, the Company issued an amended and restated promissory note to Burlington (the “Burlington Note”). The Burlington Note has a new principal amount of $2,366,160, accrues interest at 8.5% per annum from October 17, 2022 (the date of the original note), which shall increase to 10% upon an event of default, and requires quarterly payments in the amount of $100,000 over the course of the next two and a half years, with a final payment of $1,396,881 due on April 1, 2027. The Burlington Note may be prepaid at any time with no pre-payment penalty and contains customary events of default for a note of this type. Although the Company did not timely make certain payments as required under the Burlington Note, Burlington has agreed to waive any default caused by such lack of payment and has not accelerated payment under the Burlington Note. On June 30, 2025, the Company and Burlington entered into conversion agreements pursuant to which the quarterly payments of $100,000 that were due on each of January 1, 2025, April 1, 2025 and July 1, 2025 were converted into an aggregate of 133,500 shares of the Company’s common stock. On August 27, 2025, the Company and Burlington entered into a conversion agreement pursuant to which all remaining principal and accrued interest due under the Burlington Note in the amount of $1,785,342 was converted into 1,000,000 shares of common stock.
Pursuant to the Burlington Assignment Agreement, the Company also issued a promissory note to WW in the principal amount of $633,840 (the “WW Note”). The WW Note accrued interest at 8.5% per annum from October 17, 2022 (the date of the original note), which shall increase to 10% upon an event of default, and was due on December 31, 2024.
On December 24, 2024, the Company entered into a note assignment and cancellation agreement (the “WW Assignment Agreement”) with WW, Gary Hollst, the Company’s Chief Revenue Officer, and Gary Rohwer, a third party, pursuant to which WW assigned half of its right, title and interest in and to the WW Note to Garry Hollst and the remaining half to Gary Rohwer. Accordingly, the WW Note was cancelled and the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $316,920 to Gary Hollst and a promissory note in the principal amount of $316,920 and accrued interest of $15,714 to Gary Rohwer (the “Rohwer Note”). Please see Note 15 for a description of the promissory note issued to Gary Hollst.
The Rohwer Note was due and payable on December 31, 2024. On December 30, 2024, the Company repaid the Rohwer Note in full.
On April 15, 2025, CleanCore Global issued a 10% subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $800,000 to Sanzonate. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable quarterly, and is due and payable on April 15, 2027. On August 26, 2025, the Company and Sanzonate entered into a conversion agreement pursuant to which all remaining principal and accrued interest due under this note in the amount of $819,766 was converted into 415,584 shares of common stock.
On April 16, 2025, the Company entered into subscription agreements with several accredited investors for the purchase of (i)12% unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,010,000 and (ii) five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 134,666 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.06 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,010,000. The notes bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable quarterly, and are due and payable on April 16, 2027. On August 26, 2025, the Company and the holder of a 12% unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $350,000 entered into a conversion agreement pursuant to which all remaining principal and accrued interest due under this note in the amount of $405,417 was converted into 85,366 shares of common stock. On September 5, 2025, the outstanding principal balance of the remaining notes of $660,000 and accrued interest balance of $14,300 was paid in full. On June 6, 2025, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with an accredited investor for the purchase of (i) a 12% unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $500,000 and (ii) a five-year warrant to purchase 66,667 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.06 per share for a purchase price of $500,000. The note bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable quarterly, and is due and payable on June 6, 2027. On August 26, 2025, the Company and the holder entered into a conversion agreement pursuant to which all remaining principal and accrued interest due under this note in the amount of $579,167 was converted into 243,902 shares of common stock.
On June 30, 2025, the Company issued to an accredited investor (i) an original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $520,000 and (ii) a five-year warrant to purchase 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share for a purchase price of $500,000. This note is due and payable on October 10, 2025 and accrues interest at a rate of 15% per annum. On August 26, 2025, the Company and the holder entered into a conversion agreement pursuant to which all remaining principal and accrued interest due under this note in the total amount of $532,181 was converted into 126,829 shares of common stock.
Line of Credit
On June 28, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Arbor Bank for a revolving line of credit in the amount of $100,000 with a variable interest rate tied to the U.S. Prime Rate. Monthly payments of accrued interest were due beginning July 28, 2024. The principal and any outstanding accrued interest were due in full on June 28, 2025. The Company drew on the line during May 2025 and paid the outstanding balance and interest in full as well as terminated the line of credit in June 2025. Total interest payments during the year ended June 30, 2025 were $199.
| 15. | Related Party Transactions |
As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had a short-term amount due to Clayton Adams, its Chief Executive Officer and founder, in the amount of $1,619 and $41,895, respectively, for operational expenses paid by a credit card in his name. The Company has a verbal agreement with Mr. Adams to pay the credit card charges directly to the issuing financial institution as they become due and is current on these payments.
On October 17, 2022, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Birddog Capital, LLC (“Birddog”), a limited liability company owned by Clayton Adams, pursuant to which the Company engaged Birddog to provide management services to the Company. Pursuant to the consulting agreement, the Company agreed to pay Birddog a monthly fee of $6,000 commencing on October 17, 2022. The Company also agreed to reimburse Birddog for all pre-approved business expenses. The term of the consulting agreement was for one (1) year. On April 1, 2024, the Company entered into a new consulting agreement with Birddog which provides for a monthly fee of $22,000. In addition, the Company agreed to pay Birddog $175,000 upon completion of the initial public offering and grant Birddog 500,000 restricted stock units, with 250,000 shares vesting immediately and 250,000 shares vesting eighteen months after issuance. The Company did not make such payment or issue such shares upon completion of the initial public offering. On June 11, 2025, the Company and Birddog entered into an amendment to the consulting agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay Birddog a monthly fee of $22,000 and deferred expenses of up to $25,000. The Company also agreed to issue to Clayton Adams 500,000 restricted stock units, vesting immediately, and agreed to pay Birddog $175,000 no earlier than August 1, 2025 and no later than December 31, 2025. The Company paid the $175,000 in full in August 2025. On September 5, 2025, the Company entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Clayton Adams, which immediately nullified the consulting agreement which was set to expire on October 23, 2025.
On July 27, 2023, the Company agreed to purchase approximately $105,000 worth of inventory from Nebraska C. Ozone, LLC, a related party business owned by Lisa Roskens, a significant stockholder and the principal officer of Burlington, due to an open purchase order that the Company’s predecessor had with an inventory vendor that was not included in the liabilities assumed from the predecessor per the terms of the acquisition purchase agreement. The inventory is to be purchased as needed, consistent with other inventory purchases. However, if the entire $105,000 amount is not purchased by March 31, 2024, the balance at that date begins accruing interest at a rate of seven percent (7%) per annum until it is paid in full. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company has purchased $12,578 of the inventory, with an outstanding payable balance of $105,000, and has an accrued interest balance of $17,215 and $9,843, respectively.
On March 26, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Clayton Adams, pursuant to which the Company issued a revolving credit note to Mr. Adams in the principal amount of up to $500,000. Pursuant to the loan agreement and note, Mr. Adams agreed to provide advances to the Company upon request during the period commencing on April 25, 2024 and continuing until the second anniversary of such date, or the maturity date. This note accrues simple interest on the outstanding principal amount at the rate of 8% per annum, with all principal and interest due on the maturity date; provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the note), such rate shall increase to 13%. The Company may prepay the note at any time without penalty or premium. The note is unsecured and contains customary events of default for a loan of this type. Through the expiration of this note in April 2026, no advances were made and the note was not renewed.
On December 24, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $316,920 to Gary Hollst, the Company’s Chief Revenue Officer. The note was originally due and payable on May 31, 2025 and did not accrue interest. On May 2, 2025, the note was amended and restated in its entirety and the Company issued to Mr. Hollst an amended and restated promissory note in the principal amount of $342,154.57. The amended and restated promissory note was due and payable on May 31, 2026 and accrued interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum. The amended and restated promissory note could be converted at the holder’s option at any time into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.12 (subject to standard adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and similar transactions). On June 2, 2025, all principal and interest due under the amended and restated promissory note in the amount of $344,625 was converted into 307,701 shares of the Company’s common stock, which shares were subsequently surrendered by Mr. Hollst and cancelled.
On December 24, 2024, the Company issued a 20% original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $415,241 to Clayton Adams. On January 27, 2025, Mr. Adams entered into a note sale assignment and cancellation agreement with Travis Buchanan, the Company’s President, pursuant to which Mr. Adams sold and assigned $125,000 of the note to Mr. Buchanan for a purchase price of $100,000. Following such assignment, the Company issued a 20% original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $290,241.25 to Mr. Adams. This note accrues interest at a rate of 8% per annum; provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the note), such interest rate shall increase to 15% per annum. The note was originally due and payable on June 30, 2025. On May 2, 2025, the parties entered into an amendment pursuant to which the maturity date was changed to require repayment with sixty (60) days of written demand from Mr. Adams. The note may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, is unsecured, and contains customary events of default for a loan of this type. On September 5, 2025, the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest due in the amount of $304,295 was paid in full. Following the assignment described above, the Company issued a 20% original issue discount promissory note in the principal amount of $125,000 to Mr. Buchanan. This note accrues interest at a rate of 8% per annum; provided that upon an event of default (as defined in the note), such interest rate shall increase to 15% per annum. The note was originally due and payable on June 30, 2025. On May 2, 2025, the parties entered into an amendment pursuant to which the maturity date was changed to require repayment with sixty (60) days of written demand from Mr. Buchanan. The note may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, is unsecured, and contains customary events of default for a loan of this type. On September 5, 2025, the outstanding principal balance of this note and accrued interest due in the amount of $131,053 was paid in full. ACME People Company, a company owned and controlled by Travis Buchanan, the Company’s President, participated in the private placement of promissory notes and warrants that was completed on April 16, 2025 (see Note 11) and was issued (i) a 12% unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $10,000 and (ii) afive-year warrant to purchase 1,333 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.06 per share. On September 5, 2025, the outstanding principal balance of this note and accrued interest due in the amount of $10,217 was paid in full.
On September 5, 2025, the Company entered into an option agreement with Clayton Adams, pursuant to which the Company granted Mr. Adams an irrevocable option to elect, in his sole discretion, at any time commencing on the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the closing of the offering that was completed on September 5, 2025, and ending on the third (3rd) anniversary of such date, to either (i) direct the Company to consummate a spin-off of the Company’s business and operations as conducted immediately prior to the closing of such offering, excluding any digital asset treasury business or other business lines commenced after such date, and including all assets, liabilities and employees primarily related thereto (the “Legacy Business”), or (ii) acquire, or cause one or more entities designated by Mr. Adams to acquire, the Legacy Business at a price proposed by Mr. Adams that he believes falls within a range that is considered fair, from a financial point of view, for the Legacy Business and that is confirmed as fair from a financial point of view by a fairness opinion (the “Option Price”). The Option Price will assume that the Legacy Business will have at least $500,000 in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at the time of such spin-off or acquisition, and if the unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of the Legacy Business are less than such amount, the Option Price shall be reduced, dollar for dollar, by the amount of such shortfall. In accordance with ASC 718 (Share-based Compensation) and ASC 815 (Derivatives and Hedging), as the contingent arrangement has no economic value at grant or exercise, no accounting treatment is required by the Company as of June 30, 2026.
On February 20, 2026, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a company to which a significant shareholder, Devlin DeFrancesco, is a paid advisor. The loan agreement is for $1,000,000 for one year, with a maturity date of February 20, 2027, paying interest monthly at an annualized rate of 15%. No principal payments have been received or are due until the maturity date.
Intercompany Promissory Note
In connection with the acquisition of the assets of Sanzonate, on April 15, 2025, CleanCore Global issued a 7% unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $475,000 to CleanCore US. The note bears interest at a rate of 7% per annum commencing on April 15, 2025 with all principal and interest due and payable on April 15, 2030. The note may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, is unsecured, and contains customary events of default for a loan of this type. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the outstanding principal balance of this note is $475,000 and it has an accrued interest balance of $42,117 and $6,728, respectively. This loan and related interest is eliminated in consolidation.
| 16. | Stockholders’ Equity |
On October 13, 2025, the Company filed Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation which (i) removed the dual class structure of the Company’s common stock and (ii) increased the number of shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to issue to 6,942,000,000 shares. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2026, the Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 6,942,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. In connection with this change, all shares of the Company’s class B common stock were reclassified as common stock. Accordingly, all references herein to “common stock” issued prior to October 13, 2025 are to the Company’s prior class B common stock.
Common Stock
On August 20, 2025, the Company issued 375,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of a settlement agreement with Boustead Securities, LLC.
On August 27, 2025, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock to a service provider in exchange for the cancellation of amounts owed for legal services in the amount of $416,904.
On August 29, 2025, the Company issued 90,172 shares of common stock upon a cashless exercise of stock options granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2022 Plan”).
On September 2, 2025, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock to a service provider in exchange for the cancellation of amounts owed for legal services in the amount of $250,000.
On September 5, 2025, all remaining 1,875,795 shares of class A common stock were converted into 1,875,795 shares of common stock.
On September 23, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 163,805,420 shares of common stock upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants issued on September 5, 2025 (seeWarrantsbelow).
On October 13, 2025, the Company issued 4,999,750 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of a pre-funded warrant issued on September 5, 2025.
On November 17, 2025, the Company issued 4,000,000 shares of common stock to a service provider.
On December 31, 2025, stockholders surrendered an aggregate of 909,621 shares of common stock to the Company for cancellation.
On February 10, 2026, an aggregate of 840,000 shares of common stock were issued to stockholders who had previously surrendered restricted shares as described below.
On May 26, 2026, the Company issued 1,195,000 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of a pre-funded warrant issued on September 5, 2025.
During the year ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 10,900,000 shares of common stock to service providers.
During the year ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 44,114 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of other warrants.
During the year ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 300,686 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants for proceeds of $370,288.
During the year ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,871,681 shares of common stock upon the settlement of debt in the amount of $4,089,692 (see also Notes 14 and 15).
During the year ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 14,765,000 shares of common stock upon the grant of restricted stock awards under the 2022 Plan, as described in more detail below.
During the year ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 620,360 shares of common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock unit awards granted under the 2022 Plan.
During the year ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 10,915,473 shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement for gross proceeds of $28,111,924 and net proceeds of approximately $27,270,267.
As of June 30, 2026, there were 226,050,057 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
On July 12, 2024, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.
On September 19, 2024, the Company issued 4,166 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On October 19, 2024, the Company issued 4,166 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On October 30, 2024,270,000 shares of class A common stock were converted into 270,000 shares of common stock.
On November 19, 2024, the Company issued 4,166 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On December 18, 2024, the Company issued 18,000 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On December 19, 2024, the Company issued 4,166 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On January 2, 2025, the Company issued 20,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of a separation agreement with the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer.
On January 2, 2025, the Company issued 75,000 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On January 19, 2025, the Company issued 4,166 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On February 19, 2025, the Company issued 4,166 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On March 19, 2025, the Company issued 4,166 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On April 1, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 14,618 shares of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock unit awards granted under the 2022 Plan.
On April 15, 2025, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a restricted stock award and 20,000 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On April 19, 2025, the Company issued 4,166 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On May 6, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 13,172 shares of common stock pursuant to restricted stock awards granted under the 2022 Plan.
On May 19, 2025, the Company issued 4,166 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On May 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 271,657 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants for proceeds of $339,171.
On June 2, 2025, the Company issued 307,701 shares of common stock upon conversion of the amended and restated promissory note issued on May 2, 2025 (see Note 12).
On June 3, 2025, the Company issued 1,875,795 shares of class A common stock to Clayton Adams upon the cashless exercise of stock options.
On June 9, 2025, the Company issued 13,333 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants for proceeds of $14,133.
On June 11, 2025, the Company issued 46,667 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants for proceeds of $49,467.
On June 11, 2025, the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a restricted stock award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On June 19, 2025, the Company issued 4,166 shares of common stock upon vesting of a restricted stock unit award granted under the 2022 Plan.
On June 21, 2025, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of a settlement agreement with the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer.
On June 30, 2025, the Company issued 133,500 shares of common stock to Burlington upon the conversion of quarterly payments of $100,000 that were due on each of January 1, 2025, April 1, 2025 and July 1, 2025 under the terms of the amended and restated promissory note issued to Burlington on May 31, 2024 (see Note 11).
As of June 30, 2025, there were 1,875,795 shares of class A common stock and 9,961,227 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
2022 Equity Incentive Plan
On September 16, 2022, the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2022 Plan, which was adopted by stockholders on November 18, 2022, which reserved a total of 1,736,819 share of the Company’s common stock for issuance. On January 3, 2024, the Company adopted an amendment to the 2022 Plan, which increased the total shares of common stock available for grant to 3,240,000. Additionally, the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2022 Plan will automatically increase on January 1 of each calendar year during the term of the 2022 Plan by an amount equal to 5% of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on December 31 of the immediately preceding calendar year. On January 1, 2025, the number of shares reserved under the 2022 Plan was increased to 3,653,529 pursuant to this provision. On June 5, 2025, the number of shares reserved under the 2022 Plan was increased to 5,000,000 upon stockholder approval of such increase on such date, and on October 13, 2025, the number of shares reserved under the 2022 Plan was increased again by 20,000,000 to a total of 25,000,000. On January 1, 2026, the number of shares reserved under the 2022 Plan was increase to a total of 35,521,218 due to the automatic annual increase provision.
Incentive awards authorized under the 2022 Plan include, but are not limited to, nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance grants intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and stock appreciation rights. If an incentive award granted under the 2022 Plan expires, terminates, is unexercised or forfeited, the surrendered shares will become available for future awards under the 2022 Plan.
The Company’s employees and advisors were granted awards under the 2022 Plan. Therefore, an allocation of the share-based compensation was made to the Company.
Stock Options
During the year ended June 30, 2026, no options were issued.
During the year ended June 30, 2026, a holder exercised a stock option issued under the 2022 Plan on a cashless basis for 90,172 shares of common stock, resulting in the forfeiture of 29,828 options. In addition, an aggregate of 238,125 options were forfeited following termination of service.
During the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.73 per share under the 2022 Plan, of which 15,000 shares vest upon grant and the remaining shares vest over 24 months. During the same year, options to purchase an aggregate of 461,875 shares of common stock were forfeited. In addition, options to purchase 2,000,000 shares of class A common stock were exercised on a cashless basis resulting in the issuance of 1,875,795 shares of class A common stock and the cancellation of the remaining 124,205 options.
Warrants
On September 5, 2025, the Company completed an offering of pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 175,000,420 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $175,000,420, of which $148,650,530 was paid in cash and $26,349,890 was paid in cryptocurrency. After deducting placement agent fees, reimbursed expenses, and other offering expenses from the total gross proceeds, including both cash and cryptocurrency gross proceeds, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $164,257,145. The prefunded warrants have a nominal exercise price of $0.0001 (subject to standard adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, mergers and similar transactions), include a cashless exercise provision, and may be exercised at any time until all of the pre-funded warrants are exercised in full. On September 23, 2025,163,805,420 of the prefunded warrants were exercised for 163,805,420 shares of common stock. On October 13, 2025,5,000,000 of the pre-funded warrants were exercised on a cashless basis for 4,999,750 shares of common stock, resulting in the forfeiture of 250 pre-funded warrants. On May 26, 2026,1,195,000 of the pre-funded warrants were exercised for 1,195,000 shares of common stock. During the year ended June 30, 2026, the Company reassessed the accounting classification of its remaining outstanding pre-funded warrants issued in September 2025. The Company determined that the warrants met the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815-40 and therefore should be presented within stockholders’ equity. Accordingly, the Company reclassified approximately $5.0 million from Pre-Funded Warrant Liability to Additional Paid-In Capital. The reclassification did not impact previously reported net income (loss), earnings (loss) per share, cash flows, total assets, or total stockholders’ equity.
In connection with this offering and as partial compensation for their services, on September 5, 2025, the Company issued a five-year warrant to purchase 3,150,008 shares of common stock to Maxim Group LLC and a five-year warrant to purchase 2,100,005 shares of common stock to Curvature Securities LLC and its affiliates. These warrants have an exercise price of $1.33 (subject to standard adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, mergers and similar transactions) and may be exercised on a cashless basis if there is no effective registration statement registering the shares underlying the warrants or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the resale of such shares by the holder. On June 24, 2026, the exercise price of the warrants issued to Maxim Group LLC were revised to $0.90 while the exercise price of the warrants issued to Curvature Securities LLC and affiliates was revised to $1.18. The total impact to stock comp expense as a result of repricing the warrants was $346,502.
On September 5, 2025, the Company also issued to the Asset Manager (i) a five-year warrant to purchase 8,750,021 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 (subject to standard adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, mergers and similar transactions) and (ii) a five-year warrant to purchase 5,250,013 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.33 (subject to standard adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, mergers and similar transactions). These warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if there is no effective registration statement registering the shares underlying the warrants or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the resale of such shares by the holder.
All of the foregoing warrants contain a beneficial ownership limitation which provides that the Company will not effect any exercise, and a holder will not have the right to exercise, any portion of a warrant to the extent that, after giving effect to the exercise, such holder (together with such holder’s affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder,9.99%) of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares issuable upon such exercise, which such percentage may be increased or decreased, but not in excess of 9.99%, by the holder upon at least sixty-one (61) days’ prior notice to the Company.
During the year ended June 30, 2026, an aggregate of 300,686 previously issued warrants were exercised for proceeds of $370,288. In addition, an aggregate of 44,114 other warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the forfeiture of 55,886 warrants.
On July 11, 2024, the Company issued four warrants for the purchase of 25,000 each (100,000 in the aggregate) at exercise prices of $2.20, $3.00, $4.00 and $5.00, respectively (subject to adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, consolidations and similar transactions).
On April 15, 2025, Company issued a five-year warrant for the purchase of 425,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share (subject to adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, consolidations and similar transactions) in connection with the acquisition of the assets of Sanzonate. Subsequently, an aggregate of 271,657 warrants were exercised for cash proceeds of $339,571.
On April 16, 2025, the Company issued five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 134,666 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.06 per share (subject to adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, consolidations and similar transactions). Subsequently, an aggregate of 60,000 warrants were exercised for cash proceeds of $63,600.
On June 6, 2025, the Company issued a five-year warrant for the purchase of 66,667 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.06 per share (subject to adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, consolidations and similar transactions).
On June 9, 2025, the Company issued to Boustead Securities, LLC (“Boustead”), the representative of the underwriters in the Company’s initial public offering (i) a five-year warrant for the purchase of 29,750 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share (subject to adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, consolidations and similar transactions) and (ii) a five-year warrant for the purchase of 9,426 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.06 per share (subject to adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, consolidations and similar transactions) as part of a settlement agreement.
On June 30, 2025, the Company issued a five-year warrant for the purchase of 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share (subject to adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, consolidations and similar transactions).
Restricted Stock Awards
On July 1, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 30,000 shares of common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On July 21, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 100,000 shares of common stock, which vest based on certain revenue targets.
On August 21, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 725,000 shares of common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On September 5, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 360,000 shares of common stock, which vest monthly over one year commencing on October 5, 2025.
On September 5, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 120,000 shares of common stock, which vest monthly over one year commencing on October 5, 2025.
On September 9, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 15,000 shares of common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On September 9, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 20,000 shares of common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On October 6, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 94,340 shares of common stock, which vest quarterly commencing on January 1, 2026.
On October 13, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 4,000,000 shares of common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On October 13, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 3,250,000 shares of common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On October 20, 2025, the Company grantedtwo restricted stock awards for an aggregate of 300,000 shares of common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On November 17, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 6,000,000 shares of common stock, which vested in full on the date of grant.
On December 31, 2025, the Company entered into share surrender agreements with various holders, pursuant to which a total of 640,000 shares of previously-granted restricted awards were terminated and all shares granted pursuant thereto were surrendered to the Company for cancellation.
On March 17, 2026, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 6,860,914 shares of common stock, which vest half on the one year anniversary and the remainder vest over 8 quarters commencing June 17, 2027.
On September 19, 2024, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 295,000 shares of common stock, of which 150,000 shares will vest in equal parts over the course of thirty-six (36) months, with 1/36th vesting each month commencing on the grant date and thereafter on the same day of the month as the grant date, and the remaining shares will vest as the Company achieves certain sales targets in a twelve-month period.
On January 2, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 200,000 shares of common stock, of which 75,000 shares vested on the date of grant, and the remaining shares will vest quarterly over three years.
On March 20, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 16,807 shares of common stock which will vest quarterly over one year commencing on April 1, 2025.
On April 15, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 100,000 shares of common stock, of which 20,000 shares vested immediately and the remaining shares will vest quarterly over two years.
On April 15, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 50,000 shares of common stock, all of which vested in full on the date of grant.
On May 6, 2025, the Company granted restricted stock awards under the 2022 Plan for an aggregate of 13,172 shares of common stock, all of which vested in full on the date of grant.
On May 6, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock unit award under the 2022 Plan for 90,000 shares of common stock which will vest quarterly over one year commencing on July 1, 2025.
On June 2, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 307,701 shares of common stock, all of which vested in full on the date of grant.
On June 11, 2025, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the 2022 Plan for 500,000 shares of common stock, all of which vested in full on the date of grant.
The information presented in the following table represents the restricted stock awards, including performance-based awards, granted and outstanding during the period:
| Performance- Based Restricted Shares | Service-Based Restricted Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning balance | 235,000 | 128,000 | 3.09 |
| Granted | 145,000 | 1,337,680 | 2.82 |
| Forfeited | - | - | - |
| Vested | - | (1,089,658) | 3.07 |
| Outstanding, unvested grants at June 30, 2025 | 380,000 | 376,022 | $2.01 |
| Granted | 100,000 | 22,280,254 | 2.07 |
| Forfeited | - | (909,621) | 1.95 |
| Vested | - | (14,393,736) | 2.23 |
| Outstanding, unvested grants at June 30, 2026 | 480,000 | 7,352,919 | $1.05 |
Stock-based Compensation
Stock options and warrants are granted at the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The Company recognizes compensation expense for these awards using the straight-line recognition method over the vesting period.
The fair value of stock options and warrants was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.61% | 4.14% |
| Dividend yield | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Expected volatility | 47.57% | 47.42% |
| Expected life of awards | 5.0 years | 4.6 years |
| Fair value of awards granted during the year | $2.31 | $1.79 |
The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the awards. The determination of expected volatility is based on historical volatility of an appropriate industry sector index. The weighted average expected term was estimated for options using the average of the vesting term and contractual term of the awards.
| Warrants | Stock Options | Weighted Average Remaining Life (years) | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding, June 30, 2024 (2,738,472 shares exercisable) | 87,000 | 3,295,000 | 3.30 | $4.17 |
| Granted | 790,509 | - | 4.76 | 1.54 |
| Granted | - | 150,000 | 1.93 | 3.73 |
| Cancelled | - | (124,205) | - | 0.25 |
| Forfeited | - | (461,875) | - | 3.14 |
| Exercised | (331,657) | (1,875,795) | - | 0.40 |
| Outstanding, June 30, 2025 (1,242,741 shares exercisable) | 546,352 | 983,125 | 3.30 | $2.71 |
| Granted | 199,500,480 | - | 0.32 | 0.09 |
| Cancelled | (5,306,149) | - | - | 1.36 |
| Cancelled | - | (267,953) | - | 3.75 |
| Exercised | - | (90,172) | - | 1.74 |
| Exercised | (170,344,970) | - | - | 0.003 |
| Outstanding, June 30, 2026 (25,006,269 shares exercisable) | 24,395,713 | 625,000 | 3.28 | $0.93 |
The aggregate intrinsic value of the 25,006,269 shares exercisable at June 30, 2026 was $20,505,140. The intrinsic value and total cash received of awards exercised for the year ended June 30, 2026 was $139,756,816 and $370,288, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of the 1,242,741 shares exercisable at June 30, 2025 was $3,019,860. The intrinsic value and total cash received of awards exercised for the year ended June 30, 2025 was $5,364,108 and $403,171, respectively.
Total stock compensation expense for the year ended June 30, 2026 was $9,227,013. Total stock compensation expense for the year ended June 30, 2025 was $3,203,230. In addition, $45,986,614 of warrants issued to brokers and investment managers during the year ended June 30, 2026 were recorded as an offset to equity. As of June 30, 2026, total unrecognized stock compensation expense was $3,251,616 with the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized of 2.23 years.
| 17. | Net Loss Per Share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and dilutive net income per share of common stock:
| 2026 · 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share | Common Stock | Class A | Common Stock |
| Numerator | |||
| Allocation of undistributed loss | $(174,160,864) | $(180,510) | $(6,561,765) |
| Denominator | |||
| Weighted average number of shares used in per share computation | 167,097,047 | 228,891 | 8,320,481 |
| Basic and diluted net loss per share | $(1.04) | $(0.79) | $(0.79) |
| 18. | Segment Information |
| ● | CleanCore, which specializes in the development and production of cleaning products that produce pure aqueous ozone using patented nanobubble technology that is highly effective in cleaning, sanitizing, and deodorizing surfaces and high-touch areas |
| ● | Treasury, established on September 5, 2025 when the Company adopted a Digital Asset Trading strategy focused on Dogecoin as part of a $175 million private placement offering. |
| ● | Critical AI Infrastructure, announced on June 8, 2026, focused on building data centers to meet the increasing compute needs of AI companies |
Due to the establishment of our digital asset treasury strategy on September 5, 2025, and AI Critical Infrastructure business on June 8, 2026, we hadthree reportable operating segments as of June 30, 2026: (i) the CleanCore segment, which was engaged in the development and production of cleaning products and solutions that are marketed for professional, industrial, or home use; (ii) the Treasury segment, which executed our digital asset treasury strategy focused on Dogecoin and includes the Treasury Assets; and (iii) the AI Critical Infrastructure segment, which is building the next generation of data centers that help power the AI economy.
The Treasury segment included dedicated resources assigned to execute on our digital asset strategy, unrealized gain or loss on digital assets, and other third-party costs associated with our digital assets holdings, and income tax effects generated from our Dogecoin holdings to better align with their activities and utilization.
The AI Critical Infrastructure segment includes costs related to the development of data centers. This segment has not generated any revenue as of June 30, 2026.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Tyler Hassen, who was appointed on March 16, 2026, who managed the Company as three discrete segments as well as on a consolidated basis, in conjunction with the Company’s General Manager, who was the former Chief Executive Officer, Clayton Adams. The CODM used net income (loss) to assess the profitability of the CleanCore Segment by comparing actual to budgeted results on a quarterly basis. In doing so, he focused on revenue, gross profit, and operating profit (loss) of the CleanCore Segment. The CODM assessed the Treasury Segment using the value of the Dogecoin and number of tokens held. The CODM assesses the AI Critical segment using actual vs. budgeted expenses and progress towards construction completion. All segments allocate personnel and budget accordingly to maximize potential profitability. The CODM also uses net income (loss) to understand the impact from income taxes and financing costs for general tax and liquidity planning purposes.
The following table presents each Segment and on a consolidated basis, the Company’s revenues, gross profit and operating profit (loss) regularly provided to the CODM and reconciled to net income (loss) for each of the periods presented. Total segment assets provided to the CODM are also disclosed in the tables below for each period presented.
| AI · CleanCore · Treasury · Consolidated | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $ | - | $3,406,434 | $ | - | $3,406,434 |
| Gross Profit | - | 1,287,947 | - | 1,287,947 | ||
| Loss from Operations | (722,205) | (17,234,866) | (40,021,649) | (57,978,720) | ||
| Net Loss | - | (17,990,971) | (156,169,893) | (174,160,864) | ||
| Total Assets | $12,048,858 | $6,978,358 | $33,480,376 | $52,507,592 | ||
| 19. | Income Taxes |
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and applicable foreign and state jurisdictions.
Management of CleanCore is required to analyze all open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations, for all major jurisdictions, which includes federal and certain states. The fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 was the entity’s initial year of existence, and is not subject to federal or state tax examinations prior to this period. The tax impact of the Irish subsidiary in the current tax year did not have a material impact on the company’s tax provision. On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted tax reform legislation through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which changes existing U.S. tax laws, including extending or making permanent certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, repealing certain clean energy initiatives, in addition to other changes. The Company analyzed this information and there is not significant impact.
The Company’s provision for income taxes is comprised of the following components:
| Years Ended June 30, | |||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||
| Current Tax Expense (Benefit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | - | - | |||
| State | - | - | |||
| Current Tax Expense (Benefit) | $ | - | $ | - | |
| Deferred Tax Expense (Benefit) | |||||
| Federal | - | - | |||
| State | - | - | |||
| Deferred Tax Expense (Benefit) | - | - | |||
| Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | $ | - | $ | - | |
The Company’s income tax expense from continuing operations for the year ended June 30, 2026 differed from the statutory federal rate of 21% as follows:
| Pre-Tax Book Net Loss | $(174,074,701) |
|---|
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 · 2025 | ||||||
| Rate Reconciliation · Amount · Percent · Amount · Percent | ||||||
| Federal tax (benefit) at a statutory rate | $(36,167,988) | 21.00% | $(1,415,877) | 21.00% | ||
| State tax expense (benefit) | (399,524) | 5.52% | ||||
| Federal effect of State tax expense (benefit) | 83,900 | (1.24)% | ||||
| Effect of rate change | 140,188 | (0.08)% | 72,965 | (1.08)% | ||
| True-up of deferred taxes | 215,399 | (0.13)% | (208,366) | 3.09% | ||
| Other permanent differences | 1,020,461 | (0.59)% | (512,813) | (7.61)% | ||
| Other items | 85,856 | (0.05)% | 459 | (0.01)% | ||
| Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance related to current period profit and loss activity | 34,706,085 | (20.15)% | 2,379,256 | (35.29)% | ||
| Total tax expense | $ | - | - | $ | - | - |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
| Years Ended June 30, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 · 2025 | ||||
| Deferred Tax Assets | ||||
| Intangible Assets | $768,446 | $ | - | |
| Accrued expenses | 42,236 | 76,058 | ||
| Equity compensation | 129,547 | 291,281 | ||
| Lease liabilities | 68,570 | 106,233 | ||
| Unrealized Gain / Loss | 19,425,547 | - | ||
| Capital Loss Limitation | 9,779,667 | - | ||
| NOL carryforwards | 16,223,695 | 3,961,538 | ||
| Valuation allowance | (46,280,720) | (4,315,623) | ||
| Total Deferred Tax Assets | $156,989 | $119,487 | ||
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | ||||
| Property and equipment | $(202) | $450 | ||
| Intangible assets | - | (5,851) | ||
| Prepaid expenses | (92,769) | (25,574) | ||
| ASC 842 right of use asset | (64,018) | (100,214) | ||
| Valuation allowance | - | |||
| Total Deferred Tax Liabilities | $(156,989) | $(119,487) | ||
| Net Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) | $ | - | $ | - |
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more-likely-than-not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.
As of June 30, 2026 the Company recognized a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset to reflect the fact it is not more-likely-than-not to realize any portion of the asset.
| Years Ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| Other Items – All Gross | 2026 | 2025 |
| Federal NOL Carryovers | $61,922,502 | $14,216,453 |
| State NOL Carryovers | $61,922,502 | $14,216,453 |
At June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax purposes of $61,922,502 and $14,114,900, respectively which would be available to offset future federal taxable income, if any, and would not be subject to expiration. At June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes of $61,922,502 and $14,114,900 which are available to offset future state taxable income, which is subject to expiration beginning in 2043.
| 20. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. The Company is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or operating results.
Retirement Plans
The Company does not maintain a defined contribution plan or any other type of retirement plan for its employees.
Leases
The Company has a non-cancellable operating lease commitment for its office facility expiring in 2028. Rent expense totaled $161,664 and $161,664 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The following table discloses the lease cost, discount rate, and remaining lease term for operating leases as of June 30, 2026 and 2025:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating lease cost | $161,664 | $161,664 |
| Remaining lease term | 1.7 years | 2.7 years |
| Discount rate | 6.56% | 6.56% |
The discount rate was determined using the Company’s external debt and was adjusted for collateralization, term and lease amount.
The following table discloses the undiscounted cash flows on an annual basis and a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows of operating lease liabilities recognized in the balance sheet as of June 30, 2025:
| Year Ended June 30, | |
|---|---|
| 2026 | $171,407 |
| 2027 | 116,160 |
| 2028 | - |
| 2029 | - |
| 2030 | - |
| Total undiscounted cash flows | 287,567 |
| Less amount representing interest | (14,468) |
| Present value of lease liabilities | 273,099 |
| Less current portion | (159,126) |
| Noncurrent lease liabilities | $113,972 |
Settlement Agreement
On June 5, 2025, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Boustead Securities, LLC (“Boustead”) relating to certain compensation that Boustead asserted was owed to it under an engagement letter between the parties, dated September 21, 2022 and an underwriting agreement between the parties, dated April 25, 2024. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Company agreed, among other things, to pay Boustead $100,000 in cash within 45 days of signing of the settlement agreement and $1,050,000 in cash upon the closing of a financing, offering or other transaction to raise capital (such a transaction, a “Financing Transaction”) in an amount of at least $50 million; provided that if the Company consummates one or more Financing Transactions in an amount of less than $50 million, then the Company must pay Boustead no less than two percent (2%) of the total amount of funds disbursed to the Company pursuant to each such Financing Transaction until Boustead receives a total of $1,050,000 in cash. In addition, upon closing of a Financing Transaction, the Company agreed to issue to Boustead a warrant for the purchase of 160,824 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the lower of (i) the price per share paid in such Financing Transaction or (ii) the exercise price of any warrants issued to the placement agent or financial advisor in connection with such Financing Transaction. On August 20, 2025, the Company entered into a second settlement agreement with Boustead pursuant to which the Company issued 375,000 shares of Class B common stock to Boustead.
Asset Management Agreement
Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Management Agreement, the Company agreed to pay the Asset Manager and 21Shares a monthly fee in arrears computed at an annual rate as follows: (i)2% in the aggregate on amounts up to and including $1,000,000,000 in Treasury Account value, with 1.75% paid to the Asset Manager and 0.25% paid to 21Shares; (ii)1.75% in the aggregate on amounts above $1,000,000,000 up to and including $1,500,000,000 in Treasury Account value, with 1.5% paid to the Asset Manager and 0.25% paid to 21Shares; and (iii)1.5% in the aggregate on amounts above $1,500,000,000 in Treasury Account value, with 1.25% paid to the Asset Manager and 0.25% paid to 21Shares. Such payments may be made, in the sole discretion of the Asset Manager or 21Shares, in shares of common stock, cash, or Dogecoin and shall be pro-rated for partial periods. These agreements were terminated on February 27, 2026, with the final monthly payment paid on February 5, 2026. The Company transferred 70,000,000 Dogecoin tokens in relation to the termination of the agreements.
Strategic Advisor Agreement
On November 17, 2025, the Company entered into a strategic advisor agreement with Dogecoin Ventures LLC (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is not related to the Asset Manager), pursuant to which the Company engaged Dogecoin Ventures LLC to provide certain advisory services relating to the Company’s digital asset treasury business in exchange for, among other things, a monthly advisory fee of $83,333. This agreement was terminated on February 27, 2026, with the final monthly payment paid on January 15, 2026. The Company paid $5,000,000 cash and issued 3,800,000 shares of common stock in relation to the termination of the agreement.
| 21. | Subsequent Events |
The Company has evaluated events subsequent to June 30, 2026 to assess the need for potential recognition or disclosure. Such events were evaluated through September 28, 2026, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. The following were noted:
| ● | On July 9, 2026, the Company announced its first data center project. Located in West Texas, and with development platform provider HST Technologies, Inc., the company’s plan projects the initial phase to supply 200-megawatts of critical IT utility load to tenants by early 2029, with initial revenue expected in the first half of the calendar year 2028 as part of a phased approach. The project has the potential to expand to more than 500-megawatts by 2030. |
| ● | On July 20, 2026, substantially all Dogecoin assets were sold for approximately $33.4 million. The proceeds will be used to fund the Company’s AI strategy. |
| ● | On July 29, 2026, the Company announced its second data center project, a 40-megawatt critical IT load campus located in Minnesota with a fully executed tenancy agreement with Cerebras Systems, a leading AI compute company. The site is currently under construction, and the Company expects to bring approximately at least 55-megawatts of utility power capacity and 40-megawatts of critical IT load fully online by the end of the second calendar quarter of 2027. Revenue is expected to steadily increase in the first half of 2027. The initial contract value is over $800 million dollars for a ten-year commitment with potential to reach over $3 billion dollars in aggregate revenue if two ten-year extension options are exercised by Cerebras. |
| ● | On August 31, 2026, the Company changed its name from CleanCore Solutions Inc. to Zone Frontier Inc. |
| ● | August 11, 2026, the Company priced a best efforts public offering of 275,829,576 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 124,170,424 shares of Common Stock and accompanying warrants to purchase up to 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock |
| ● | On September 11, 2026, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, David Enholm, retired. Chief Executive Officer, Tyler Hassen, now serves as the Company’s principal financial officer and principal accounting officer with additional support from Vice President of Finance, Meredith Kenyon, and numerous third-party accounting advisors with bookkeeping, SEC compliance and technical accounting expertise. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Date: September 28, 2026 | ZONE FRONTIER INC. |
|---|---|
| /s/ Tyler Hassen | |
| Name: Tyler Hassen | |
| Title: Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| SIGNATURE | TITLE | DATE |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ Tyler Hassen | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer) | September 28, 2026 |
| Tyler Hassen | ||
| /s/ Alexander Benjamin Spiro | Chairman | September 28, 2026 |
| Alexander Benjamin Spiro | ||
| /s/ Peter Frei | Director | September 28, 2026 |
| Peter Frei | ||
| /s/ Timothy Stebbing | Director | September 28, 2026 |
| Timothy Stebbing | ||
| /s/ Clayton Adams | Director | September 28, 2026 |
| Clayton Adams | ||
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.