Foxx Development Holdings Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Sep 28, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2026 · Filed Sep 28, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibitsContents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 — Nature of business and organization
Foxx Development Holdings Inc. (“Foxx” or the “Company”) was incorporated on November 13, 2023 under the name “Acri Capital Merger Sub I Inc.” On February 18, 2024, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (as amended on May 31, 2024, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among the Company, Acri Capital Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and our parent company at the time (“ACAC”), Acri Capital Merger Sub II Inc., a Delaware corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary at the time (“Merger Sub”), and Foxx Development Inc. (“Old Foxx”), a Texas corporation incorporated on March 17, 2017 primarily engaged in the sales of electronic products, pursuant to which (i) ACAC merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving Delaware corporation (the “Reincorporation Merger”), and (ii) Old Foxx merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving as a wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary of the Company (the “Acquisition Merger”). The Reincorporation Merger, the Acquisition Merger, and other transactions contemplated under the Business Combination Agreement, are collectively referred to as the “Business Combination”.
Following the consummation of the Business Combination (the “Closing”) on September 26, 2024, the Company was renamed as “Foxx Development Holdings Inc.” and became a publicly traded company. The Merger Sub was renamed as “Foxx Development Inc.” and became the Delaware subsidiary of the Company.
On March 3, 2025, Foxx Development (Singapore) Pte. Ltd (“Foxx Singapore”) was incorporated in Singapore. Foxx Singapore primarily engaged in assembling electronic products, and was 100% owned by the Company. Foxx Singapore had no significant operations as of June 30, 2026.
On April 8, 2025, Foxx Technologies Inc (“Foxx Tech”) was incorporated in the State of California. Foxx Tech is 100% owned by the Company. Foxx Tech had no significant operations as of June 30, 2026.
On May 19, 2025, Nexus IQ Technology Inc (Nexus IQ”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware. Nexus IQ primarily engaged in developing, sales and rental of products involving Artificial Intelligence of Things (“AIoT”) technologies and was 100% owned by the Company. In December 2025, Nexus IQ began winding down its operations, disposed of related AIoT equipment, and sold its AIoT products to a third party.
On April 2, 2025, Foxx Technology, S.A. de C.V. (“Foxx Mexico”) was incorporated in Mexico. Foxx Mexico primarily engaged in expanding Old Foxx’s mobile phone operations in Mexico. Upon incorporation, Foxx Mexico was owned 99% by one of the Company’s directors and 1% by a third party. The director held the 99% equity interest as a nominee on behalf of Old Foxx. On June 9, 2026, the director transferred his 99% equity interest to Old Foxx. The remaining 1% equity interest is held by a third party and represents the non-controlling interest in Foxx Mexico. Foxx Mexico had no significant operations as of June 30, 2026.
Note 2 — Going Concern
In assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, the Company monitors and analyses its cash on-hand and its operating and capital expenditure commitments. The Company’s liquidity needs are to meet its working capital requirements, operating expenses, and capital expenditure obligations.
The Company primarily engages in the sales of electronic products. Cash generated from operations have been utilized to finance the working capital. The Company’s management has considered whether there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern due to (1) net cash used in operating activities of approximately $0.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2026, (2) net loss of approximately $52.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2026, and (3) working capital deficit of approximately $34.1 million as of June 30, 2026.
If the Company is unable to generate sufficient funds to finance its working capital requirements within the normal operating cycle of a twelve-month period from the date of the consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company may have to consider supplementing its available sources of funds through the following sources:
| ● | Other sources of available financing from banks in the United States of America and other financial institutions or private lenders; |
| ● | Financial support and credit guarantee commitments from the Company’s related parties; and |
| ● | Equity financing. |
The Company can make no assurance that required financing will be available in the amounts needed, or on terms commercially acceptable to the Company, if at all. If one or more of these events do not occur, or if subsequent capital raises are insufficient to bridge any financial and liquidity shortfall, there would likely be a material adverse effect on the Company and it would materially adversely affect its ability to continue as a going concern.
As such, the Company’s management has determined that the factors discussed above have raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 3 — Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and operation results.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one-half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the Board of Directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meetings of directors.
Use of estimates and assumptions
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Fair value measurement
The accounting standard regarding the fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements defines financial instruments and requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company.
The accounting standards define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follows:
| ● | Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
| ● | Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. |
| ● | Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. |
Financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities are reported in the balance sheets at face value or cost, which approximates the fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rates of interest.
Foreign currency translation and transactions
The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency for the holding company is the U.S. dollar (“USD”). In Singapore, Foxx Singapore conducts its business in the local currency, Singapore dollar (“SGD”), as its functional currency. In Mexico, Foxx Mexico conducts its business in the local currency, Mexico Peso (“MXN”), as its functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate as quoted by the Federal Reserve System at the end of the period. The statements of operations and cash flows are translated at the average translation rates during the reporting periods, and the equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.
Translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The balance sheet amounts, with the exception of stockholders’ deficit at June 30, 2026, were translated at SGD 1.29 to USD 1.00 and MXN 17.45 to USD 1.00 and at June 30, 2025, were translated at SGD 1.27 to USD 1.00. The average translation rates applied to the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2026, were SGD 1.28 to USD 1.00 and MXN 17.97 to USD 1.00 and for the year ended June 30, 2025 were SGD 1.32 to USD 1.00. The stockholders’ equity accounts were translated at their historical rates. Amounts reported on the consolidated statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets.
Non-controlling interests
For the Company’s non-wholly owned subsidiary, a non-controlling interest is recognized to reflect portion of equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. The cumulative results of operations attributable to non-controlling interests are also recorded as non-controlling interests in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive loss. Cash flows related to distributions and contributions transactions with non-controlling interests are presented under financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Segments
The Company uses the management approach in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal reporting used by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), which is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports, for making operating decisions about the allocation of resources and the assessment of performance in determining the Company’s reportable operating segments. The Company’s CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues, cost of revenues, and gross profit by business lines (electronic products revenues and App Service (as defined below) commission revenue) for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. There are no segment managers who are held accountable for operations, operating results and plans for levels or components below the consolidated unit level. In addition, all of the Company’s revenues are derived solely from the U.S. Accordingly, no geographical information is presented. Management has determined that the Company hasone operating segment.
Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include both deposits with banks and financial institutions and receivables from payment processors, which are typically converted into cash within two days of capture. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no cash equivalents on account. Cash is maintained at financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. The Company has historically not experienced a loss related to these deposits.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash is maintained with a payment processor and is temporarily unavailable for use due to an account access restriction.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts or expected credit losses. An allowance for credit losses for accounts receivables is established based on various factors, including historical payments and current economic trends. The Company reviews its allowance for credit loss by assessing individual accounts receivable over a specific aging and minimum baseline reserve percentage. All other balances are pooled based on historical collection experience, historical recovery speed, industry risk and broader economic trends. The estimate of expected credit losses is based on information about past events, current economic conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions that affect collectability. Accounts receivable are written off on a case-by-case basis after exhaustive efforts at collection are made, net of any amounts that may be collected.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower cost or net realizable value. The estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Cost is determined using the “First in, First out” method. Inventories mainly include electronic products and accessories, which are purchased from the Company’s suppliers as merchandized goods and freight-in. At least a quarterly basis, inventories are reviewed for potential write-downs for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories which equals the difference between the costs of inventories and the estimated net realizable value. The estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. When inventories are written down to net realizable value, they are not marked up subsequently based on changes in underlying facts and circumstances.
Advances to suppliers
Advance to suppliers consisted of cash deposited or advanced to suppliers for future inventory purchases. This amount is refundable and bears no interest. For any advances to suppliers determined by management that such advances will not be in receipts of inventories or refundable, the Company will recognize an allowance account to reserve such balances. Management reviews its advances to suppliers on a regular basis to determine if the allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written off against allowance for credit losses after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. The Company’s management continues to evaluate the reasonableness of the valuation allowance policy and update it if necessary. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, no allowance for credit losses on advances to suppliers was recorded.
Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets with no residual value. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
| Useful Life | |
| Computer and office equipment | 5 years |
|---|---|
| Equipment | 5 years |
| Vehicles | 5 years |
The cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statements of operations. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
Long-lived assets
The Company reviews the impairment of its long-lived assets on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be fully recoverable. These events or changes in circumstances may include but are not limited to, a significant deterioration of operating results, a change in the regulatory environment, changes in business plans, or adverse changes in anticipated future cash flows. The Company’s approach for determining and measuring impairment in long-lived asset groups is to exclude operating lease liabilities from the asset group. If an impairment indicator is present, the Company evaluates the recoverability by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets. If the assets are determined to be impaired, the impairment recognized is the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined by the discounted cash flow method. The discount rate used in any estimate of discounted cash flows is the rate commensurate with a similar investment of similar risk. During the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $25,855,427 and $0 impairment of long-lived assets, respectively.
Contract liabilities
Contract liabilities mainly consist of deposits received from customers before all the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are met and are recorded as customer deposits.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842,Leases. The Company categorizes leases with contractual terms longer than 12 months as either operating or finance. Finance leases are generally those leases that substantially utilize or pay for the entire asset over their estimated life. All other leases are categorized as operating leases. Costs associated with operating lease assets are recognized on a straight-line basis within operating expenses over the term of the lease. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company does not have finance leases.
The Company determines if an arrangement is, or contains, a lease at inception. Operating lease assets represent the Company’s right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time, or term, in exchange for consideration, and operating lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the aforementioned right.
Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are initially recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, which includes the minimum unconditional term of the lease, and may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain at the commencement date that such options will be exercised. As the implicit rate for each of the Company’s leases is not readily determinable, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate as effective interest rate, based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of its expected lease payments. Operating lease assets also include any initial direct costs and any lease payments made prior to the lease commencement date and are reduced by any lease incentives received. According to ASC 842-10-15-37, a lessee may, as an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset, choose not to separate non-lease components from lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and the non-lease components associated with that lease component as a single lease component. The Company has identified the common area maintenance (“CAM”) fee as a non-lease component and elected to not separate it from the lease component.
Operating lease assets are amortized on a straight-line basis in operating lease expense over the lease term on the consolidated statements of operations. The related amortization of ROU assets along with the change in the operating lease liabilities are separately presented within the cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company records lease expenses for operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company reviews the impairment of its right-of-use assets consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets on an annual basis. The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on its ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. The Company has elected to include the carrying amount of operating lease right-of-use assets in any tested asset group and include the associated lease payments in the undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows.
For a lease with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liability. For the lease that with lease term of one year or shorter, the Company has elected to not recognize right-of-use asset and lease liability.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services (that is, an asset) to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. An asset is transferred when the customer obtains control of that asset. It also requires the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer.
To achieve that core principle, the Company applies the five steps defined under ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
The Company’s main business is selling electronic products to 1) wholesale customers and 2) individual E-Commerce customers, and the Company’s revenue also came from 3) the App service commission from providing installation of applications on the Company’s mobile devices and revenue share from clicks and impressions.
Wholesale Customers
The Company recognizes a contract with a customer when the contract is committed in writing, the rights of parties, including payment terms, are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability is probable.
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of accounting in ASC 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation identified in the arrangement based on the relative standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. For all the Company’s wholesale contracts, the Company has identified one performance obligation, which is primarily satisfied at a point in time upon delivery of products based on terms stated in the contracts, either on Free on Board (“FOB”) shipping point or destination, depending on the specified contract. The Company’s customers generally either pay the order in full balance prior to shipment or in partial payments with credit terms of 30 to 90 days after shipment depends on the specified contract. No sales returns are being given to its wholesale customers as they were being given additional 1-3% of products on top of each customer’s order (see Note 3 - “Warranty” below). There are no transaction prices allocated to future periods or future obligations and no revenue was recognized for performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.
Warranty
The Company generally provides 30-day warranties or 1-year warranties for its product sold to its wholesale customer if an additional 1-3% of products on top of each customer’s order was not provided. For the sale transactions that were provided with 1-3% of products on top of each customer’s order, these additional 1-3% products were recognized as cost of goods sold at the same time the respective sale is recognized. For the sales transactions that the Company provided limited warranties to both wholesale customers and e-commerce customers, the Company records estimated future warranty costs under ASC 460,Guarantees. Such estimated costs for warranties are estimated at the time of delivery, and these warranties are not service warranties separately sold by the Company. Generally, the estimated claim rates of warranties are based on actual warranty experience or the Company’s best estimate. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company accrued warranty reserves of $433,165 and $328,438, respectively recorded under accrued liabilities and other current liabilities, and these reserves were recognized based on estimation and judgment from the Company’s management.
E-Commerce Customers
The Company recognizes a contract with a customer when the contract is committed in writing and signed electronically on an E-Commerce platform, the rights of parties, including payment terms, are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability is probable.
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of accounting in ASC 606. For all the Company’s contracts, the Company has identified one performance obligation, which is primarily satisfied at a point in time upon delivery of products based on terms stated in the contracts on shipping destination at its individual customer shipping address, which is the Company’s obligation to deliver the product to the end user/individual customer, depending on the specified contract. The Company’s E-Commerce customers pay the order in full balance prior to shipment to the E-Commerce Platform and the E-Commerce Platform withholds the payment for 30 days before remitting payments to the Company. The Company offered one month of free exchange or return. As a result, the Company recognized its revenues from the E-Commerce customers, in the third-party E-commerce platform, net of estimated sales returns, discount, and rebate, as a consideration reducing the transaction price. Historically, sales returns were insignificant to the Company’s operations. For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not recognize any estimated sales returns. There are no transaction prices allocated to future periods or future obligations and no revenue was recognized for performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.
App Service Commission Revenue
The Company provides an App Service by installing applications from App developer partners (the “Partners”) onto its mobile devices and facilitating the distribution of these devices to end users (the “App Service”). The App Service commission revenue is generated when end users interact with Partner-developed Apps installed on the Company’s mobile devices (the “App”), such as through clicks and/or impressions, App activations, and/or additional App installations, triggering the Partners’ obligation to pay the Company its App revenue share (service commission). The revenue shares are considered variable consideration. Those revenue shares related to clicks, impressions, and additional App installations are determined based on the contract price negotiated between the Partners and the third-party advertisers, while those related to App activations are determined based on the number of App activations. The Partners are primarily responsible in developing and maintaining the application, and is the primary obligor to users of the application and determines and controls the revenue shares (service commission) to pay the Company. No refund or return policy is provided to the Partners. The Company recognizes App Service commission revenue at a point in time when the activations and service commission is earned, which is when the app activations, clicks/impressions, or additional app installations occur, and when the uncertainty of the variable consideration is resolved.
Practical expedient
The Company applies the practical expedient in ASC 606 to expense as incurred, the costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period is one year or less. The Company has no material incremental costs for obtaining contracts with customers that the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year, which need to be recognized as assets for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Cost of revenues
The cost of revenue consists primarily of the costs of electronic products sold, freight cost, and inventory impairment.
Selling expenses
Selling expenses consist primarily of the advertising and marketing expenses, warranty expenses, commission fees incurred in connection with the E-Commerce platform sales, and consulting fees in connection with marketing activities.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs of salaries and other compensation-related expenses for executive management, finance, accounting, human resources, legal, compliance, and other administrative functions as well as professional services costs and other facility related costs.
Research and development
Research and development expenses consist primarily of development fees that the Company incurred based on the progression of product development by the third parties for operating system of the Company’s mobile phones and for the platform and software on its wearable products, and payroll and related expenses for research and development personnel. For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had research and development expenses that amounted to $2,926,060 and $2,083,897, respectively.
Interest expenses
Interest expenses consist primarily of interest incurred unpaid purchase balance and related management fees from a vendor (see Note 9), and borrowings and others. For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had interest expenses that amounted to $8,758,798 and $4,959,055, respectively. Of the total interest expense for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, $8,747,494 and $4,798,339, respectively, related to the unpaid purchase balance; $11,304 and $19,976, respectively, related to borrowings and other obligations; and $140,740 related to convertible notes for the year ended June 30, 2025.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. Under the asset and liability method as required by this accounting standard, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Provision for income taxes consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes.
The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all future taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled.
Deferred taxes are charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity. Net deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.
An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income taxes are classified as income tax expenses in the period incurred. Income tax returns for the years prior to 2020 are no longer subject to examination by U.S. tax authorities.
Stock-based compensation
The measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including employee restricted stock, is based on estimated fair value of the awards on the date of grant, of which restricted stock is based on the market value of the Company’s common stock. The value of awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting service periods in the consolidated statements of operations. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.
Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480,Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815,Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own Common Stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. The Company determined that upon further review of the warrant agreements, the Company concluded that its warrants qualify for equity accounting treatment.
Upon completion of the Business Combination, all of ACAC’s outstanding public and private warrants (See Note 13) were replaced by the Company’s public and private warrants. The Company treated such warrants replacement as a warrant modification and no incremental fair value was recognized for the year ended June 30, 2025.
Basic and diluted loss per share
Basic loss per share is measured as net loss divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period.
Diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders adjusts basic loss per share for the potentially dilutive impact of non-participating shares of common stock. Dilutive equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share if their effects would be anti-dilutive. Common stock issuable upon the conversion of the RSUs (defined in Note 13) and warrants are using the treasury stock method.
Related parties
The Company identifies related parties, and accounts for, and discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC 850,Related Party Disclosures, and other relevant ASC standards.
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if they have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the Company or exercise significant influence over the Company in making financial and operating decisions. Entities are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.
Recently adopted accounting standards
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.
In December 2023, FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for annual consolidated financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is an emerging growth company ("EGC") and has the option to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards applicable to private companies. Notwithstanding this option, the Company early adopted ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, on a prospective basis for the year ended June 30, 2026, as permitted by the standard. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 does not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2025, FASB issued ASU 2025-05,Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Subtopic 326) (“ASU 2025-05”), to simply the Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) model for accounts receivable and contract assets by offering a practical expedient to use current conditions for forecasts, allowing for early adoption for financial statements not yet issued. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, but early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2026, and elected the practical expedient. The adoption of ASU 2025-05 does not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03,Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact these standards will have on its financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11,Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvement. ASU 2025-11 is intended to improve the navigability of required interim disclosures and clarify when that guidance is applicable, and also to provide additional guidance on what disclosures should be provided in interim reporting periods. ASU 2025-11 is effective for public business entities for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact these standards will have on its financial statements.
Note 4 — Accounts receivable, net
As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, accounts receivable consist of the following:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | $7,987,641 | $7,382,699 |
| Less: allowance for credit losses | (1,888,104) | (595,907) |
| Accounts receivable, net | $6,099,537 | $6,786,792 |
For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $1,888,104 and $595,907 on net provision for allowance on credit losses for accounts receivable, respectively.
Movement of allowance for credit losses consisted of the following for the periods ended indicated:
| For the Years Ended June 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 · 2025 | |||
| Balance as of the beginning of the year | $595,907 | $ | - |
| Addition | 1,637,104 | 595,907 | |
| (Recovery) | (344,907) | - | |
| Balance as of the end of the year | $1,888,104 | $595,907 | |
Note 5 — Inventories
As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, inventories consist of the following:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Finished goods | $3,275,587 | $12,686,739 |
| Total inventories | $3,275,587 | $12,686,739 |
For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the impairment for inventories amounted to $6,981,771 and $0, respectively.
Note 6 — Advance to suppliers
The following table presents the Company’s advance to suppliers balances and changes therein:
| For the Years Ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Balance as of the beginning of the year | $454,842 | $1,682,289 |
| Add: net increase in current period advance to suppliers | 431,258 | 454,842 |
| Less: inventory received from beginning advance to suppliers | (454,842) | (1,682,289) |
| Total advance to suppliers as the end of the year | $431,258 | $454,842 |
Note 7 — Prepaid expenses and other current assets
As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Other receivables(1) | $213,565 | $177,814 |
| Prepaid rent | - | 355,677 |
| Prepaid research and development fees | 4,000 | 198,328 |
| Prepaid insurance and subscriptions | 239,559 | 153,659 |
| Prepaid professional fee | 8,002 | 96,839 |
| Prepayment to be refunded(2) | 616,116 | 1,116,116 |
| Advances to a third party | 15,500 | 19,500 |
| Other prepaid expenses | 12,359 | 37,161 |
| Less: allowance for credit losses (1) (2) | (836,931) | (317,282) |
| Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | $272,170 | $1,837,812 |
| (1) | This represents receivables from payments made on behalf of a vendor and other fees and bank fee receivables. $220,815 and $48,317 allowance for credit losses was recorded for the balances due to aging of the receivables as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. |
| (2) | This represents prepayment to be refunded resulting from the cancellation of purchase orders. $616,116 and $268,965 allowance for credit losses was recorded for the balances due to aging of the prepayments as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. |
For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $519,649 and $317,282 on provision of allowance on credit losses for prepaid expenses and other current assets, respectively.
Movement of allowance for credit losses consisted of the following for the period ended the date indicated:
| For the Years Ended June 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 · 2025 | |||
| Balance as of the beginning of the year | $317,282 | $ | - |
| Addition | 519,649 | 317,282 | |
| Balance as of the end of the year | $836,931 | $317,282 | |
Note 8 — Property and equipment, net
As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, property and equipment, net consist of the following:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Computer and office equipment | $11,808 | $12,580 |
| Equipment | 23,597 | 30,697 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 3,432 | 3,432 |
| Vehicles | 191,091 | 191,091 |
| Subtotal | 229,928 | 237,800 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (150,381) | (106,078) |
| Total property and equipment, net | $79,547 | $131,722 |
Depreciation expense for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 amounted to $46,139 and $47,732, respectively.
Note 9 — Other payables and accrued liabilities
As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, other payables and accrued liabilities consist of the following:
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Payroll and payable tax payable | $306,200 | $174,684 |
| Interest payable* | 5,140,441 | 2,309,106 |
| Professional fee payable | 343,717 | 168,186 |
| Accrued warranty expenses | 433,165 | 328,438 |
| Excise tax payable** | 556,620 | 556,620 |
| Refunds payable | 111,126 | - |
| Research and development (“R&D”) fee payable*** | 934,500 | - |
| Others | 45,188 | 33,925 |
| Total other payables and accrued liabilities | $7,870,957 | $3,570,959 |
| * | On April 9, 2024, the Company and a vendor entered into a purchase and financing agreement, which was further amended on October 1, 2024 and December 12, 2025. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company is subject to interest of $0.618% per month, or 0.0206% per day, on the 90% of purchase amount, from the date of the vendor arranging the production (“Due Date”), provide that such payment is made within 120 days of the Due Date. The interest rate will increase to 2.5% per months beginning on the 121st day of the Due Date, if the Company falls to pay the outstanding balance within 120 days of the Due Date. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the accounts payable balance due to this vendor were $33,347,658 and $26,233,992, respectively. |
|---|
| ** | These balances were carried from ACAC, and payable by the Company, as a result on 1% excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023 under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. |
|---|---|
| *** | In January 2026, the Company and a third party entered into a R&D agreement, pursuant to which the third party will provide the Company technical development services for the operating system of the Company’s mobile phone products in three phases, and the Company will pay a total of $3,115,000 in four milestone-based installments. As of June 30, 2026, approximately 60% of the project has been completed. Accordingly, the Company recognized aggregated $1,869,000 R&D expenses under the agreement for the year ended June 30, 2026, reflecting progress in the development phase. As of June 30, 2026, $934,500 remained unpaid. |
Note 10 — Contract liabilities
Contract liabilities primarily consist of obligations associated with customer credits that will be satisfied through future product deliveries. Contract liabilities are recorded when the Company has received consideration or otherwise has an obligation to provide future goods or services to a customer. Revenue is recognized when control of the related products transfers to the customer.
During the year ended June 30, 2026, contract liabilities increased by approximately $1.9 million primarily as a result of a price adjustment agreed upon with a major customer related to prior orders. Under the arrangement, the customer is entitled to receive credit that may only be applied against future purchases of the Company's products. Accordingly, the Company recorded the obligation within contract liabilities and will recognize the associated amount as revenue is recognized on future product shipments to the customer.
The following table presents the Company’s contract liabilities balances and changes therein:
| For the Years Ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Balance, beginning of the period | $378 | $649,450 |
| Add: net increase in current period contract liabilities | - | 378 |
| Add: price adjustment that may only be applied against future purchases of the Company's products | 1,909,406 | - |
| Less: revenue recognized from beginning contract liabilities | (378) | (649,450) |
| Total contract liabilities | $1,909,406 | $378 |
Note 11 — Related party balances and transactions
Related party balances
Prepaid expenses — related party
| Name of Related Party · Relationship · Nature · June 30, 2026 · June 30, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Horizon LLC (“Azure”) | Owned by an immediate family member of the Company’s 10% or more shareholder (a “10%+ shareholder”) | Prepaid service fees | $ | - | $8,000 |
Other payable — related party
Other payable — related parties consists of the following:
| Name of Related Party · Relationship · Nature · June 30, 2026 · June 30, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wuhan Haoxun Communication Technology Co. Ltd (“Wuhan Haoxun”)(1) | Controlled by an immediate family member of the Company’s 10%+ shareholder | Research and development fees | $ | - | $18,792 |
| Acri Capital Sponsor LLC | the Company’s 10%+ shareholder | Unconverted working capital loan balance in ACAC | - | 245,509 | |
| Swiftfulfill Warehouse LLC (“Swiftfulfill”) (2) | Owned by an immediate family member of the Company’s 10%+ shareholder | Consulting fees and expenses paid on behalf of the Company | 4,433 | 8,566 | |
| “Joy” Yi Hua | Chairwoman, Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company | Expenses paid on behalf of the Company | - | 50 | |
| Total | $4,433 | $272,917 | |||
| (1) | On September 1, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with Wuhan Haoxun for the research and development project. The project was completed during the year ended June 30, 2025. |
| (2) | On October 1, 2024, the Company entered into a consulting agreement to receive consulting services provided by Swiftfulfill, a consulting company which is owned by an immediate family member of a 10%+ shareholder. The agreement was terminated on June 19, 2026. |
Related party transactions
Research and development expenses
| Name of Related Party · Relationship · For the Year Ended June 30, 2026 · For the Year Ended June 30, 20265 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wuhan Haoxun (1) | Controlled by an immediate family member of the Company’s 10%+ shareholder | $ | - | $136,752 |
| (1) | On September 1, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with Wuhan Haoxun for a research and development project. The project was completed during the year ended June 30, 2025. |
Consulting expenses
| Name of Related Party | Relationship | For the Year Ended June 30, 2026 | For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure(1) | Owned by an immediate family member of the Company’s 10%+ shareholder | $84,982 | $485,200 |
| Swiftfulfill(2) | Owned by an immediate family member of the Company’s 10%+ shareholder | 88,433 | 63,000 |
| Total | $173,415 | $548,200 |
| (1) | On September 1, 2022, the Company entered into a consulting agreement to receive consulting services provided by Azure, a consulting company which is owned by an immediate family member of a 10%+ shareholder. The agreement was terminated on May 12, 2026. |
| (2) | On October 1, 2024, the Company entered into a consulting agreement to receive consulting services provided by Swiftfulfill, a consulting company which is owned by an immediate family member of a 10%+ shareholder. The agreement was terminated on June 19, 2026. |
Note 12 — Long-term loan
In February 2023, the Company purchased and financed a vehicle, for which the lender put a lien on the title and will be taken as collateral in the situation if the Company is unable to make repayment and default on the loan, with a six-year loan for a total of approximately $137,000. As of June 30, 2026, the carrying value of the asset that has been pledged as a collateral is $40,312. The monthly payments are $2,694 from March 2023 to February 2029, with an interest rate of 11.85% per annum.
The obligation is payable as follows:
| Amount | |
|---|---|
| For the three months ending June 30, 2027 | $24,826 |
| For the twelve months ending June 30, 2028 | 27,984 |
| Thereafter | 20,608 |
| Total long-term debt payment | 73,418 |
| Current portion of long-term debt | (24,826) |
| Long-term debt – non-current portion | $48,592 |
Interest expense for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 for the above loan amounted to $10,298 and $12,784, respectively.
Note 13 — Stockholders’ deficit
Common stock
As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company has 50,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, there are 7,041,192 and 6,780,597 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively.
Issuance of common stock upon completion of the Reverse Recapitalization
On September 26, 2024, upon the consummation of the business combination, the Company issued an aggregated total of 2,270,096 common stock to ACAC shareholders and its underwriter.
The following table presents the number of the Company’s common stock issued upon completion of the Reverse Recapitalization:
| Shares of Common | |
|---|---|
| Stock | |
| ACAC’s common stock outstanding prior to Reverse Recapitalization | 3,971,634 |
| Less: redemption of ACAC’s common stock | (1,744,663) |
| Common stock issued to underwriter | 43,125 |
| Total common stock issued upon completion of the Reverse Recapitalization | 2,270,096 |
Conversion of convertible promissory notes into common stock
On September 26, 2024, upon the consummation of the business combination, the Company issued an aggregated total of 1,696,668 common stock to the Old Foxx convertible notes holders.
Equity incentive plan
On September 24, 2024, pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan (the “EIP”),1,454,019 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company were set aside and reserved for issuance of certain stock option award and certain restricted shares to certain of the Company’s employees and consultants. The EIP has a 4-year vesting schedule, of which,25% will be vested after year 1 with the 1/16th of these shares will vest each quarter thereafter on the same day of the month as the grant date. The vesting of each RSU is subject to the employee’s continued employment and the consultant’s continued engagement through applicable vesting dates.
On November 5, 2024, the Company granted 707,860 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to its employees, consultants, and independent directors under its EIP. These shares have a 4-year vesting schedule of which 25% will be vested after year 1 with the 1/16th of these shares will vest each quarter thereafter on the same day of the month as the grant date. The vesting of each RSU is subject to the employee’s continued employment and the consultant’s continued engagement through applicable vesting dates.
On January 22, 2025, the Company granted 19,149 RSUs to one of its independent directors pursuant to the EIP. These shares have a 4-year vesting schedule, of which 25% will be vested after year 1 with the 1/16th of these shares will vest each quarter thereafter on the same day of the month as the grant date. The vesting of each RSU is subject to the director’s continued employment through applicable vesting date.
On April 24, 2025, the Company cancelled 33,080 unvested RSUs previously granted to one of its consultants on November 5, 2024, due to termination of the consultant’s engagement.
On July 31, 2025, the Company cancelled 9,574 unvested RSUs previously granted to one of its employees on November 5, 2024, due to termination of the employment.
On November 4, 2025, two of the Company’s employees resigned from their position with the Company and the Company agreed to accelerate the vesting term for an immediate vesting for a total of 31,819 or approximately 50% of their unvested RSUs previously granted to them due to termination of their employment, resulting in an acceleration of $174,204 recorded in stock-based compensation during the six months ended December 31, 2025. A total of 31,817 or approximately 50% of their unvested RSUs previously granted to them were forfeited due to termination of their employment, resulting in a forfeiture $58,068 recorded in stock-based compensation during the six months ended December 31, 2025.
In May 2026, two of the Company’s employees elected to have 1,945 and 844 shares, respectively, withheld from their RSU awards upon vesting to satisfy their employee tax withholding obligations. Accordingly, the Company withheld an aggregate of 2,789 shares and settled the employees’ required tax withholding obligations using the fair value of such shares of $13,276, based on the Company’s stock price on the respective vesting date of $4.76 per share.
The RSUs are accounted for as equity awards and are measured at fair value based upon the grant date market value of the Company’s common stock. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting service period offour years. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.
The following table presents the total stock-based compensation expenses included in each of the respective expense line items for the periods presented:
| For the Years Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| June 30, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Selling expenses | $307,458 | $175,332 |
| General and administrative expenses | 690,393 | 448,511 |
| Research and development expenses | 263,703 | 191,835 |
| Total stock-based compensation expenses | $1,261,554 | $815,678 |
The following table summarizes the activity for all restricted stock units granted for the years ended Juen 30, 2026 and 2025:
| Shares | Weight average grant date fair value | Total fair value | Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unvested at July 1, 2024 · - · $ · - · $ · - · - | ||||
| Granted | 727,009 | 7.21 | 5,243,400 | 4.00 |
| Vested | - | - | - | - |
| Forfeited | (33,080) | 7.30 | (241,484) | - |
| Unvested at June 30, 2025 | 693,929 | 7.21 | 5,001,916 | 3.36 |
| Granted | - | - | - | - |
| Vested | (260,595) | 7.22 | (1,882,417) | - |
| Forfeited | (44,180) | 7.30 | (322,514) | - |
| Unvested at June 30, 2026 | 389,154 | $7.19 | $2,796,985 | 2.36 |
As of June 30, 2026, there was $2,622,522 total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs granted under the employee incentive plan. The total cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining period of 2.36 years.
Warrants
In connection with the reverse recapitalization, each of 12,156,417 ACAC’s issued and outstanding warrants was converted automatically into one redeemable warrant of the Company, exercisable forone share of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. All of these warrants met the criteria for equity classification.
The Company may call the Warrants for redemption, in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Warrant:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”) to each warrant holder; and |
| ● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds $16.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
The summary of warrants activity is as follows:
| Warrants Outstanding · Common Stock Issuable · Weighted Average Exercise Price · Average Remaining Contractual Life | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2024 | - | - | $ | - | - |
| Granted | 12,156,417 | 12,156,417 | $11.50 | 5.00 | |
| Forfeited | - | - | $ | - | - |
| Exercised | (10,500) | (10,500) | $11.50 | - | |
| June 30, 2025 | 12,145,917 | 12,145,917 | $11.50 | 4.24 | |
| Granted | - | - | $ | - | - |
| Forfeited | - | - | $ | - | - |
| Exercised | - | - | $ | - | - |
| June 30, 2026 | 12,145,917 | 12,145,917 | $11.50 | 3.24 | |
The Company accounted for the 12,145,917 Warrants assumed from the merger as equity instruments in accordance with ASC 480,Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and ASC 815-40,Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Warrants had no intrinsic value, as the Company’s stock price was below the strike price.
Cancellation of Common Stock Held in Escrow
On September 26, 2024 (issuance date), pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement,500,000 shares were deposited to a segregated escrow account and would be release to the Old Foxx shareholders if and only if, prior to or upon the one-year anniversary of the Business Combination Agreement, the Affordable Connectivity Program managed by the U.S. Federal Communication Commission is reauthorized by the U.S. Congress with funding of no less than $4 billion in total for such reauthorized period; or otherwise be cancelled and forfeited by the Registrant without consideration.
On February 18, 2025, these 500,000 shares have been cancelled and forfeited without consideration.
Note 14 — Concentrations of risks
(a) Major customers
For the year ended June 30, 2026, two customers, customer A and customer B, which are third parties of the Company, accounted for 68% and 10% of the Company’s total revenues, respectively.
For the year ended June 30, 2025, three customers, customer A, customer B and customer C, which are the third parties of the Company, accounted for 27%,25% and 25%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenues.
(b) Major suppliers
For the year ended June 30, 2026, one supplier, supplier A, which is a third party of the Company, accounted for 96% of the Company’s total purchases.
For the year ended June 30, 2025, one supplier, supplier A, which is a third party of the Company, accounted for 93% of the Company’s total purchases.
(c) Geographic areas
For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States and substantially all of the Company’s revenues are derived from the United States, accordingly, no geographical information is presented.
Note 15 — Leases
Short-term leases
On August 1, 2023, the Company entered a twelve-month lease agreement to rent a general office and storage space for its purchased inventory for a monthly rental fee of $100. The Company renewed the lease for another twelve months at a monthly rental fee of $200.
On August 14, 2023, the Company entered a six-month lease agreement to rent an office for operating purposes with a monthly rental fee of $550. After the initial six-month term, the lease was renewed on a month-to-month basis.
Long-term leases
In September 2023, the Company signed a three-year lease agreement to rent a general office and storage space for business operations with a monthly rent of $3,096, plus varied monthly CAM. The commencement date of this lease is October 1, 2023 and has no renewal option. On July 17, 2024, the Company extended the lease for another 35 months to be commenced on October 1, 2026 and ended August 31, 2029. The Company considered this lease as an operating lease and recognized right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company recognized lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating lease.
In June 2024, the Company signed a six year and 11.5 months lease agreement to rent a general office for business operations with a monthly rent of $3,500, plus varied monthly CAM. The commencement date of this lease is June 15, 2024 and the expiration date is May 31, 2031. The Company considered this lease as an operating lease and recognized right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company recognized lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating lease.
On July 17, 2024, the Company signed a five-year and one-half month lease agreement to rent a general office and storage space for business operations with a monthly rent of $10,534, plus varied monthly CAM. The commencement date of this lease is August 15, 2024 and has no renewal option. The Company considered this lease as an operating lease and recognized right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company recognized lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating lease.
On July 12, 2024, the Company signed and further amended a ten-and-half-year lease agreement (“July 2024 Lease”) to rent a 101,145 square feet factory and warehouse for business operations with an initial monthly rent of $131,489, plus varied monthly operating expenses and real estate tax. The commencement date of this lease is July 1, 2025 and the expiration date is December 31, 2035. The Company considered this lease as an operating lease and recognized right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company recognized lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating lease.
On December 20, 2024, the Company further expanded the July 2024 Lease to include additional 102,099 square feet from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2035 with an initial monthly rent of $132,729, plus varied monthly operating expenses and real estate tax. The commencement date of this lease is January 1, 2026 and the expiration date is December 31, 2035. The Company considered this lease as an operating lease and recognized right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company recognized lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating lease.
The ROU assets and lease liabilities are determined based on the present value of the future minimum rental payments of the lease as of the adoption date, using incremental borrowing rate as the effective interest rate, with a weighted average rate of 7.04%.
As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the weighted-average remaining operating lease term of its existing leases is approximately 9.28 years and 4.51 years, respectively.
The following table sets forth the Company’s minimum long-term lease payments in future periods as of June 30, 2026, which represents the operating lease liabilities on the accompanying balance sheet:
| Operating lease payments | |
|---|---|
| For the twelve months ending June 30, 2027 | $4,804,277 |
| For the twelve months ending June 30, 2028 | 4,996,179 |
| For the twelve months ending June 30, 2029 | 5,197,074 |
| For the twelve months ending June 30, 2030 | 5,202,868 |
| For the twelve months ending June 30, 2031 | 5,365,347 |
| Thereafter | 26,673,781 |
| Total lease payments | 52,239,526 |
| Less: discount | (14,542,294) |
| Present value of operating lease liabilities | 37,697,232 |
| Operating lease liabilities, current portion | (2,291,947) |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion | $35,405,285 |
Operating lease expenses consist of the following:
| Operating lease cost | Classification | For the Year Ended June 30, 2026 | For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lease expenses | General, and administrative | $3,813,181 | $245,801 |
| Lease expenses – short term | General, and administrative | 9,137 | 14,726 |
| Total operating lease cost | $3,822,318 | $260,527 |
For the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, $1,660,200 and $175,607 of cash were used for operating lease liabilities, respectively.
The Company is in the change in business strategy to engage in dropship arrangement, which has resulted in excess warehouse space to be subleased at below-lease rates. This change in circumstances indicated that the carrying amount of the related right-of-use assets may not be recoverable. The Company performed a recoverability test and determined that the carrying values of these assets were not recoverable from the expected undiscounted cash flows. Accordingly, the Company recognized impairment loss of $25,855,427 on its right-of-use assets for the year ended June 30, 2026, as the carrying amount of these assets exceeded their estimated fair value, as determined based on discounted cash flow.
Note 16 — Commitments and contingencies
Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is a party to certain legal proceedings, as well as certain asserted and unasserted claims. Amounts accrued, as well as the total amount of reasonably possible losses with respect to such matters, individually and in aggregate, are not deemed to be material to the consolidated financial statements.
Risks and Uncertainties
On April 2, 2025, the President of the United States signed Executive Order 14257, “Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices that Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits” (the “Executive Order 14257”), to take action based on the results of certain investigations related to the causes of the U.S.’s large and persistent annual trade deficits in goods. Subsequent to Executive Order 14257, there have been additional executive orders that have, among other actions, effectively suspended the enforcement of certain country-specific tariffs (including with respect to China) until November 10, 2026, extended from November 10, 2025. The tariff regime remains subject to ongoing adjustments, bilateral arrangements, and potential further changes in trade policies, including new tariffs or changes to existing ones, introduces uncertainty regarding the Company’s future costs, revenues, collectability of account receivables, carrying value of inventories, and overall financial performance. The Company monitors these developments closely and will continue to evaluate their potential impact on its operations, financial condition, and results of operations. The ultimate financial impact of these uncertainties is difficult to quantify at this time.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Public Law No. 119021 (“OBBBA”), was signed into law by the President of the United States, which introduced significant and wide-ranging changes to the U.S. tax system. Significant components include restoration of 100% accelerated tax depreciation on qualifying property including expansion to cover qualified production property. Another major aspect of the changes includes the return to immediate expensing of domestic research and experimental expenditures (“R&E”) which in some cases may include retroactive application back to 2021 for businesses with gross receipts of less than $31 million or accelerated tax deductions of R&E that was previously capitalized for larger businesses. The legislation also reinstates EBITDA-based interest deductions for tax purposes and makes several business tax incentives permanent. Less favorable business provisions include limitations on tax deductions for charitable contributions.
The OBBBA modified the U.S. International Tax provisions for Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”), and the Base-erosion Anti-abuse Tax (“BEAT”) effective for tax years starting after June 30, 2026. The tax rate on GILTI, now renamed to Net CFC Tested Income (“NCTI”), is now 12.6%. The FDII rules, now renamed to Foreign Derived Deduction Eligible Income (“FDDEI”), now carry a 14% tax rate on FDDEI eligible income. The OBBB Act increases the BEAT rate from 10% to 10.5%.
The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of this legislation on its future financial position, results of operations, and cash flow. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the effects will be recognized in the period of enactment.
Note 17 — Income taxes
Loss before income tax by jurisdiction for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are as following:
| For the Years Ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Domestic | $(52,407,037) | $(117,477) |
| Foreign | (272,599) | (8,825,916) |
| Total loss before income tax | $(52,679,636) | $(8,943,393) |
The Company’s income tax expenses for years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:
| For the Years Ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Federal | ||
| Current | $(40,254) | $40,254 |
| Deferred | — | — |
| State | ||
| Current | 50,556 | 36,489 |
| Deferred | — | — |
| Total provision for income taxes | 10,302 | 76,743 |
Income tax expense for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 varied from the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before taxes. Reconciliations between the expected federal income tax rates using 21% for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 to the Company’s effective tax rate are as follows:
| Federal statutory tax rate | $(11,062,723) | 21.0% |
|---|---|---|
| State and local statutory tax rate, net of deduction on federal tax return (Texas and other states) | 50,559 | (0.1)% |
| Foreign tax effects (Singapore and other foreign country) | 57,246 | (0.1)% |
| Permanent difference | 4,075 | (0.0)% |
| Others | (2,062,747) | 4.0% |
| Change in valuation allowance | 13,023,892 | (24.8)% |
| Effective tax rate | $10,302 | (0.0)% |
| For the Years Ended June 30, 2025* | ||
|---|---|---|
| Federal statutory tax rate | $(1,877,934) | 21.0% |
| State statutory tax rate, net of deduction on federal tax return | 8,622 | (0.1)% |
| Permanent difference | 1,199,632 | (13.5)% |
| Others | 102,599 | (1.1)% |
| Change in valuation allowance | 643,824 | (7.2)% |
| Effective tax rate | $76,743 | (0.9)% |
| * | This is based on the prior method before the ASU 2023-09 adoption. |
|---|
The Company had a cumulative net operating loss carryforward (“NOL”) for federal, state and foreign income tax purpose of approximately $66.6 million, $5.3 million, and $0, respectively, as of June 30, 2026. Based on the Company’s history of earnings and its assessment of future earnings, management believes that it is not more likely than not that future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets. Therefore, the Company applied a full valuation allowance to deferred tax assets for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and incurred approximately $13.2 million and $0.7 million allowance on deferred tax assets, respectively. The Company’s NOL is limited to 80% of the excess of taxable income on federal level, and no limitation on the state level. The Company’s federal NOL and state NOL of approximately $66.6 million and $$1.8 million, respectively, will last indefinitely. The federal NOL and state NOL of approximately $53,000 and $3.6 million, respectively, will expire on December 31, 2027 and June 30, 2044, respectively. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $13.2 million from approximately $2.7 million on June 30, 2025 to approximately $15.9 million on June 30, 2026.
The utilization of the Company’s net operating losses may be subject to a U.S. federal limitation due to the “change in ownership provisions” under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and other similar limitations in various state jurisdictions. Such limitations may result in a reduction of the amount of net operating loss carryforwards in future years and possibly the expiration of certain net operating loss carryforwards before their utilization.
The Company’s deferred tax accounts are comprised of the following as of:
| June 30, 2026 · June 30, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | ||||
| Net operating loss | $14,312,592 | $1,721,161 | ||
| Capitalized R&D expense | 835,625 | 516,994 | ||
| Accrued warranty expense | 92,911 | 70,385 | ||
| Lease liabilities | 8,085,755 | 236,020 | ||
| Allowance for credit losses | 584,498 | 195,696 | ||
| Stock-based compensation expenses | - | 166,847 | ||
| Depreciation of property and equipment | 3,863 | - | ||
| Less: valuation allowance | (15,892,452) | (2,678,143) | ||
| Total deferred tax assets | 8,022,792 | 228,960 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||
| Depreciation of property and equipment | $ | - | $(1,066) | |
| Right of use assets | (8,022,792) | (227,894) | ||
| Total deferred tax liability | (8,022,792) | (228,960) | ||
| Total deferred tax accounts, net | $ | - | $ | - |
The following is a supplemental schedule of cash paid for income taxes:
| Year Ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net of refunds: | ||
| Federal | $— | $— |
| State | ||
| Arizona | — | 50 |
| California | 6,400 | 800 |
| New Jersey | 4,000 | — |
| Texas | 28,929 | — |
| Verginia | 3,000 | — |
| Total cash paid during the period for income taxes | $42,329 | $850 |
Uncertain tax positions
The Company evaluates each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the marketing performance and measures the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company didnot have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.
Note 18 — Disaggregated information of revenues
Disaggregated information of revenues by product type is as follows:
| For the Years Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| June 30, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Tablet products | $930,845 | $509,843 |
| Mobile phone products | 47,016,135 | 59,696,955 |
| Wearable products | 3,048,655 | 3,444,077 |
| Subtotal product revenues | 50,995,635 | 63,650,875 |
| App service commission revenue | 1,578,328 | 2,166,477 |
| Other services | 10,469 | 101,814 |
| Subtotal service revenues | 1,588,797 | 2,268,291 |
| Total revenues, net | $52,584,432 | $65,919,166 |
Disaggregated information of revenues by business line is as follows:
| For the Years Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| June 30, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Wholesale revenues | $48,884,902 | $62,316,253 |
| E-Commerce revenues | 2,110,733 | 1,334,622 |
| Subtotal product revenues | 50,995,635 | 63,650,875 |
| App service commission revenue | 1,578,328 | 2,166,477 |
| Other services | 10,469 | 101,814 |
| Subtotal service revenues | 1,588,797 | 2,268,291 |
| Total revenues, net | $52,584,432 | $65,919,166 |
Note 19 — Basic and diluted loss per share
Basic loss per share is measured as net loss divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders adjusts basic loss per share for the potentially dilutive impact of non-participating shares of common stock that are subject to the conversion of warrants and RSUs. Certain securities may be anti-dilutive and would be excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share and disclosed separately. Because of the nature of the calculation, particular securities may be dilutive in some periods and anti-dilutive in other periods.
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted loss per share attributable to common stockholders, for the periods presented:
| For the Years Ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Net loss attributable to the Company’s stockholders – basic and diluted loss per share | $(52,689,934) | $(9,020,136) |
| - | ||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding* | 6,921,884 | 6,148,467 |
| Basic and diluted loss per share | $(7.61) | $(1.47) |
| * | There were no shares that have a dilutive effect for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. |
|---|
The following table outlines dilutive common share equivalents outstanding, which are excluded in the above diluted net loss per share calculation, as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive or the share equivalents were contingently issuable as of each period presented:
| For the Years Ended June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Warrants * | 12,145,917 | 12,145,917 |
| RSUs* | 389,154 | 693,929 |
| Total | 12,535,071 | 12,839,846 |
| * | The Company’s outstanding warrants and RSUs were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because it has anti-dilutive effect as the company had a net loss during the periods presented. |
|---|
Note 20 — Segment information
The Company conducts business as asingle operating segment which is based upon the Company’s organizational and management structure, as well as information used by the Company’s CODM to allocate resources and other factors. The accounting policies of the segment are the same as those described in Note 3.
The key measure of segment profitability that the CODM uses to allocate resources and assess performance is consolidated net loss, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents the significant revenue and expense categories of the Company’s single operating segment:
| For The Years Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| June 30, | June 30, | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Revenues, net | $52,584,432 | $65,919,166 |
| Less cost of goods sold | 50,893,464 | 61,144,561 |
| Less significant segment expenses: | ||
| Commission expenses | 347,768 | 598,971 |
| Marketing consulting expenses | 719,031 | 1,458,879 |
| Products testing and certification expenses | 460,774 | 555,401 |
| Warranty expenses | 159,463 | 315,873 |
| Marketing and advertising expenses | 995,486 | 368,189 |
| Other selling and marketing expenses | 313,193 | 107,569 |
| Payroll and payroll tax expenses | 3,786,578 | 4,310,049 |
| Professional expenses | 2,395,481 | 1,953,380 |
| Insurance expenses | 668,686 | 622,179 |
| Credit losses | 1,811,876 | 913,190 |
| Office expenses | 314,322 | 329,571 |
| Rent expenses | 3,822,318 | 260,527 |
| Travel expenses | 114,838 | 239,999 |
| Impairments of right-of-use assets | 25,855,427 | - |
| Other general and administrative | 185,642 | 178,202 |
| Other research and development expenses | 2,375,385 | 1,308,130 |
| Research and development expenses-related party | - | 136,752 |
| Stock-based compensation expenses | 1,261,554 | 815,678 |
| Other segment items: | ||
| Interest expense | 8,758,798 | 4,959,055 |
| Other expense (income), net | 23,984 | (25,589) |
| Change in fair value of earnout liabilities | - | (5,688,007) |
| Provision for income taxes | 10,302 | 76,743 |
| Segment net loss | $(52,689,938) | $(9,020,136) |
Note 21 — Subsequent events
The Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after June 30, 2026 up through the date the Company issued these consolidated financial statements. Based on this review, except disclosed below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would require adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
On July 22, 2026, the Company received a deficiency letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq notifying the Company that, for a period of 30 consecutive business days, the Company’s MVLS closed below the $35,000,000 MVLS threshold required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2) (the “MVLS Requirement”). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(C), the Company has until January 19, 2027 to regain compliance with the MVLS Requirement (the “MVLS Compliance Period”). To regain compliance, the Company’s MVLS must close at $35 million or more for a minimum often consecutive business days during the MVLS Compliance Period. If the Company does not regain compliance by the end of the MVLS Compliance Period, Nasdaq staff will provide written notice to the Company that its securities are subject to delisting. At that time, the Company may appeal any such delisting determination to a hearings panel. The Company intends to actively monitor the market value of its listed securities and may, if appropriate, consider implementing available options to regain compliance with the MVLS Requirement. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2), or maintain compliance with any other listing requirements.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.