Skip to main content

Terra Innovatum Global N.V.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed Jul 1, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed Jul 1, 2026

NKLR$2.68+13.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

See the whole filing, with its images and exhibits

Item 1. Financial Statements

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31,December 31,
20262025
Unaudited
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$96,701$102,882
Accounts receivable, net-4
Prepaid expenses and other current assets4,7813,148
Total current assets101,482106,034
Equipment, net417102
Total assets$101,899$106,136
Liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$737$1,150
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities4,0182,009
Total current liabilities4,7553,159
Share-settled contingent liability185,860186,323
Warrant liabilities9,94910,236
Other non-current liabilities278
Total liabilities200,591199,726
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Shareholders’ deficit:
Ordinary shares (€0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025; 110,226,198 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and 110,226,198 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025)1,2811,281
Convertible Preferred Shares (€100 par value, 8,040 shares authorized as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025; 20 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025)3,0863,086
Additional paid-in capital519,422519,422
Accumulated deficit(614,382)(607,276)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(8,099)(10,103)
Total shareholders’ deficit(98,692)(93,590)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit$101,899$106,136

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(all amounts in USD)(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

For The Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
Unaudited
Operating expenses:
General and administrative$5,396$1,416
Development costs1,23833
Total operating expenses6,6341,449
Loss from operations(6,634)(1,449)
Other income (expenses):
Other income, net2,7801
Change in fair value - share settled contingent liability(3,335)-
Change in fair value - warrant liabilities83-
Total other (expense) income, net(472)1
Loss before income taxes(7,106)(1,448)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes--
Net loss$(7,106)$(1,448)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment2,0046
Total comprehensive loss$(5,102)$(1,442)
Net loss per share - basic and diluted$(0.06)$(0.03)
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding - basic and diluted110,226,19847,500,000

(Formerly Terra Innovatum Global Srl.)

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit

Convertible · Accumulated · Total
Corporate · Preferred Shares · Ordinary shares · Additional paid-in · Accumulated · other comprehensive · shareholders’
Unaudited · capital · Shares · Amount · Shares · Amount · capital · deficit · (loss) income · deficit
Balance at January 1, 2026$-20$3,086110,226,198$1,281$519,422$(607,276)$(10,103)$(93,590)
Net loss------(7,106)-(7,106)
Foreign currency translation-------2,0042,004
Balance at March 31, 2026$-20$3,086110,226,198$1,281$519,422$(614,382)$(8,099)$(98,692)
Convertible · Accumulated · Total
Corporate · Preferred Shares · Ordinary shares · Additional paid-in · Accumulated · other comprehensive · shareholders’
Unaudited · capital · Shares · Amount · Shares · Amount · capital · deficit · income · deficit
Balance at January 1, 2024$3-$--$-$-$(3)$-$-
Retrospective application of the Business Combination(3)--47,500,000551(548)---
Adjusted balances at beginning of period$--$-47,500,000$551$(548)$(3)$-$-
Net loss------(34)-(34)
Foreign currency translation-------22
Balance at December 31, 2024$--$-47,500,000$551$(548)$(37)$2$(32)
Net loss------(1,448)-(1,448)
Foreign currency translation-------66
Balance at March 31, 2025$--$-47,500,000$551$(548)$(1,485)$8$(1,474)

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For The Three Months Ended March 31,
2026 · 2025
Unaudited
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(7,106)$(1,448)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss(220)46
Change in fair value of warrants(83)-
Change in fair value of share-settled contingent liability3,335-
Depreciation expense6-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(1,716)27
Accounts receivable, net5-
Accounts payable(178)1,022
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities2,084154
Other non-current liabilities17-
Net cash used in operating activities(3,856)(199)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of equipment(328)-
Net cash used in investing activities(328)-
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from related party loans-172
Net cash provided by financing activities-172
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(1,997)2
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(4,184)(27)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period102,88269
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$96,701$44
Supplemental disclosures for cash flow information
Cash paid for interest$-$-
Cash paid for income taxes$-$-

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands except share and per share amounts)

Note 1. Organization

Organization

Terra Innovatum Global N.V. (the “Company” or “Terra”) is a Dutch public limited liability company (naamloze vennootschap) organized under the laws of the Netherlands. The Company is registered in the Netherlands, and its legal headquarters is in Lucca, Italy, San Marco district at Via Matteo Trenta No. 117.

On October 9, 2025, the Company consummated a business combination with GSR III Acquisition Corp. (“GSR III”) pursuant to a Business Combination Agreement dated April 21, 2025, as amended (the “Business Combination”), which was accounted for as a recapitalization. Additional details are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. As a result of the Business Combination, the Company became a publicly traded parent company of the combined organization. The Company’s ordinary shares commenced trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “NKLR” on October 10, 2025.

Following the Business Combination, Terra Innovatum Srl. (“Legacy Terra”), the private operating company prior to the Business Combination, continues to operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Nature of Operations

The Company is developing a micro-modular nuclear reactor known as the SOLOTM Micro-Modular Nuclear Reactor (“SOLO”). The Company’s activities are currently centered on engineering design, technology validation, regulatory engagement, and supply chain planning related to the SOLO reactor. The SOLO reactor is designed to generate approximately 1 megawatt electric (“MWe”) of baseload power through a gas-cooled system utilizing commercially available low enriched uranium (“LEU”). The reactor design contemplates extended operating cycles, including refueling capabilities, subject to regulatory approval.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company has completed the conceptual and detailed design phases of SOLO and has validated certain key technological components. The Company has initiated pre-application engagement with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”) and is progressing through regulatory and licensing activities required for future construction and operation. The Company has not yet constructed a commercial reactor and has not generated revenues from operations. All activities to date relate to research and development and preparation for potential future commercialization.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is an early-stage nuclear energy technology company and has not generated revenue from its principal operations. The Company’s activities remain focused on research and development, regulatory engagement, and preparation for future commercialization of its SOLO reactor technology.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company is subject to risks and uncertainties common to early-stage development enterprises, including the ability to obtain required regulatory approvals, successfully advance its technology through the licensing process, and continue to access capital to fund operations and future commercialization efforts. The regulatory approval process for nuclear technologies is complex, time-consuming, and subject to factors beyond the Company’s control.

In addition, the Company will require substantial additional capital to complete development and achieve commercialization, and there can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. These factors could impact the Company’s ability to execute its long-term business plan. However, there can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on favorable terms, if at all. These factors could impact the Company’s ability to execute its long-term business plan.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to U.S. GAAP, as found in the ASC and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Terra Innovatum Global N.V. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis based on the Company’s cash and cash equivalents of $96,701 as of March 31, 2026 and the Company’s budgeted cash flows for the twelve months following the issuance date of June 30, 2026.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2026 and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The Company’s operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 have been prepared on the same basis as and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules of the SEC. The Company believes the disclosures made are adequate to keep the information presented from being misleading.

Beginning with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we have elected to present all dollar amounts rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.

Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, Legacy Terra completed a series of restructuring transactions (the “Terra Pre-Closing Reorganization”) to establish a holding company structure. The Terra Pre-Closing Reorganization was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-50. Accordingly, assets and liabilities were recorded at historical carrying amounts, and no goodwill, gain, or loss was recognized. As the reorganization resulted in a change in the reporting entity, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted to include the historical financial results of Legacy Terra, the Company’s predecessor, for all periods presented, as if the current corporate structure had been in effect since the earliest period presented.

Basis of Consolidation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company determines whether to consolidate an entity based on whether it has a controlling financial interest under ASC Topic 810,Consolidation (“ASC 810”). A controlling financial interest may be established through either (i) the variable interest entity (“VIE”) model or (ii) the voting interest model (“VOE”).

Under the VIE model, an entity is considered a VIE if, among other factors, (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (ii) the equity holders lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, or (iii) voting rights are not substantive. The Company consolidates a VIE if it is the primary beneficiary, defined as the party that both (i) has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant.

If an entity does not meet the definition of a VIE, the Company evaluates consolidation under the voting interest model. Under this model, the Company consolidates entities in which it has a controlling financial interest, generally evidenced by ownership of a majority of the voting interests. The Company has evaluated its legal entities under ASC 810-10-15-14 and determined that none meet the definition of a VIE. Accordingly, all such entities are considered VOEs, and the Company applies the voting interest model and consolidates its subsidiaries based on its controlling financial interest, which is evidenced by 100% ownership of the voting interests.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction Gains and Losses

The Company’s reporting currency is the United States Dollar (“$”), while its functional currency is the Euro (“€”), which it uses for conducting business and maintaining its books and records. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in US$.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at period-end exchange rates, and resulting foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in earnings. For such monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the Company has elected to present foreign exchange gains and losses arising from remeasurement within the same line item as the change in fair value of the underlying instruments in the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations, as such amounts are considered an integral component of the overall fair value measurement. For other monetary assets and liabilities not measured at fair value, foreign exchange gains and losses are presented within other income (expense), net in the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In accordance with ASC 830-30,Translation of Financial Statements, the Company and its subsidiary, Legacy Terra, translates its assets and liabilities from its functional currency into US$ using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the reporting period. Translation gains and losses are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) within the interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ deficit.

Cash flows are translated at average exchange rates for the reporting period. As a result, the amounts presented in the interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows may not directly reconcile with the corresponding changes in balances reported on the balance sheets.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, net foreign currency transaction gains recognized in the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, primarily from remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency, totaled approximately $2,169 and are included in other income, net.

Warrants and Derivative Instruments

The Company evaluates warrants and other equity-linked financial instruments, including contingently issuable warrants, under ASC 815-40,Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, and ASC 480-10,Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, to determine appropriate classification and subsequent measurement.

Instruments that meet the conditions for equity classification under ASC 815-40 (including being indexed to the Company’s own stock and requiring physical or net share settlement with no provisions that could require cash settlement outside the Company’s control) are classified in equity at issuance and are not subsequently remeasured.

Instruments that do not meet the equity-classification conditions under ASC 815-40 or that otherwise meet liability-classification criteria under ASC 480-10 are classified as liabilities. Such instruments are initially measured at fair value and subsequently remeasured at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.

In accordance with ASC 815-40, equity-linked instruments that are contingently issuable, exercisable, or settleable are considered issued for accounting purposes when an enforceable contract or arrangement exists, regardless of whether the contingencies have been resolved. Accordingly, contingently issuable warrants entered into prior to the consummation of a business combination (including warrants issuable upon the completion of a de-SPAC transaction) are recognized prior to the de-SPAC, provided that the counterparty has delivered consideration or performed under the arrangement.

Contingently issuable warrants are evaluated at inception to determine whether they qualify for equity classification or represent liability-classified equity-linked instruments prior to resolution of the contingency. Liability-classified contingent warrants are initially measured at fair value on the issuance date and subsequently remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings, until the contingency is resolved or equity classification becomes appropriate.

Upon resolution of a contingency for instruments that qualify for equity classification, any previously liability-classified warrants are reclassified to equity at their fair value on the resolution date and are not remeasured thereafter.

The Company also evaluates whether warrants or other equity-linked instruments contain foreign-currency-denominated exercise prices or other cross-currency features. Instruments that are not indexed to the Company’s functional currency, as determined under ASC 815-40, are classified as liabilities and measured at fair value, with changes recognized in earnings.

Share-settled Contingent Liabilities

The Company enters into arrangements that require settlement through the issuance of its ordinary shares upon the occurrence of specified contingent events. The Company evaluates such arrangements to determine the appropriate classification as either a liability or equity in accordance with ASC 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. An obligation is classified as a liability when the arrangement requires settlement for a fixed or determinable monetary amount through the issuance of a variable number of shares or otherwise does not meet the criteria for equity classification.

Share-settled contingent liabilities are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value, including the effect of foreign exchange translation, recognized in “change in fair value – share settled contingent liability” in the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The liability is derecognized upon settlement or extinguishment of the underlying obligation.

The determination of fair value requires management judgment and the use of significant estimates, including assumptions regarding the expected term of the contingent obligation (i.e., the estimated period until the contingency is resolved or the award settles), the Company’s stock-price volatility over that expected term, the probability of achieving any relevant performance or market conditions, and appropriate discount rates. Expected term is based on the contractual term of the arrangement, adjusted as necessary for management’s expectations about the timing of settlement events.

Convertible Preferred Shares

Preferred shares that contain settlement features not solely indexed to the Company’s own stock, or that may require issuing a variable number of ordinary shares, are classified as liabilities and remeasured at fair value each period. Preferred shares that require or permit settlement solely in equity instruments and meet equity classification criteria are recorded in permanent equity.

Related Party Transactions

Transactions with related parties are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount established and agreed to by the related parties. The Company discloses material related-party transactions, including loans, engineering agreements, leases, and service arrangements. Related-party transactions are reviewed by management for reasonableness; however, such transactions may not be conducted at terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions.

Income Taxes

The Company is domiciled in the Netherlands. However, it is subject to taxation under Italian tax laws. The Company is not currently subject to U.S. federal or state income taxes on its operations.

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740,Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates in effect for the year in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are provided if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management believes that it is more likely than not that all deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company recognizes liabilities for potential tax payments to various tax authorities related to uncertain tax positions. The liabilities are based on a determination of whether and how much of a tax benefit taken by the Company in its tax filing is more likely than not to be realized following resolution of any potential contingencies present related to the tax benefit. Potential interest and penalties associated with such uncertain tax positions, if any, are recorded as components of income tax expense.

The Company assesses its income tax positions and records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available as of the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company records the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company does not recognize a tax benefit in the financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03,Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.Subsequently, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01 to clarify the effective date of this guidance. ASU 2024-03 requires enhanced disclosure regarding specific expense categories, such as inventory costs, employee compensation, and depreciation, within the notes to the financial statements. The pronouncement is effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The guidance allows for either prospective or retrospective application. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact to its interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-07,Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivative Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract (ASU 2025-07), which refines the scope of Topic 815 by clarifying which contracts are subject to derivative accounting and expands the scope exception for certain contracts not traded on an exchange to include contracts for which settlement is based on operations or activities specific to one of the parties to the contract. The guidance also provides clarification under Topic 606 for share-based payments from a customer in a revenue contract. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this pronouncement, if any.

Note 3. Related Party Transactions

On April 1, 2025, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Nine Nuclear and Industrial Engineering S.R.L. (“Nine”), a related party, to sublease three office rooms from a property unit located in Lucca, Sorbano del Giudice, Via della Chiesa XXXII n. 759. The three office rooms will be used exclusively for professional office purposes and related activities. The term of the lease agreement is 24 months starting from April 1, 2025 and ending on March 31, 2027. Each party may withdraw from the lease agreement at any time before the expiration date of the contract without any penalty. The rent is $12 (€11) per annum, $1 (€1) monthly and an immaterial monthly fee as a flat-rate reimbursement for utilities and cleaning costs (the “Lease Fee”), with the total monthly amount to be paid no later than the 10 th of each month. The Lease Fee will be updated annually by 75% of the variation in the official consumer price indices for worker and employee families as determined by the Italian Statistics Day (“ISTAT”) in the previous year and subsequently year by year, with the first update taking effect on April 1, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company paid $3 in rent.

Engineering Services Agreements

On July 11, 2025, the Company entered into an engineering services agreement with Nine, a related party, to support the design of the SOLO project. Per the terms of the agreement, Nine committed to deliver certain technical services to the Company with a total value of $215 (€184) plus value added tax (“VAT”). The costs associated with these services were expensed during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Any unpaid amounts as of quarter-end are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities.

Note 4. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:

March 31,December 31,
20262025
Value added tax$1,928$407
Technical consultancy1,150177
Bank interest accrued421375
Membership fees37639
Insurance350997
Tax receivables289757
Advisory fees164243
Advertising1027
Other93126
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$4,781$3,148

Note 5. Equipment, net

Equipment, net consisted of the following:

March 31,December 31,
20262025
Fixed assets not in service$317$113
Computer hardware117-
434113
Less: accumulated depreciation(17)(11)
Equipment, net$417$102

Depreciation expense for equipment was $6 and $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Note 6. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:

March 31,December 31,
20262025
Legal, accounting and other professional services$2,254$947
Value added tax payable739315
Technical consultancy347238
Directors compensation320113
Wages payable202329
Other15667
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$4,018$2,009

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements

Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other non-current liabilities approximate fair value.

Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Share-settled Contingent Liability

At the consummation of the Business Combination on October 9, 2025 (“Closing”), the Company entered into share-settled arrangements involving (i) contingently Convertible Preferred Shares issued to former Terra Innovatum Global Srl. quotaholders and (ii) contingently vesting GSR III Sponsor LLC (“Sponsor”) ordinary shares subject to market-based and regulatory milestones. These arrangements may result in the issuance or vesting of a variable number of ordinary shares and are not solely indexed to the Company’s stock price. As a result, they were initially classified and measured as liabilities at fair value, with the related amounts recorded within share-settled contingent liability in the consolidated balance sheet.

On October 16, 2025, certain milestones were achieved, resulting in the settlement of a portion of these arrangements. Immediately prior to settlement, the corresponding share-settled contingent liability was remeasured to fair value. Upon settlement, the related liability was reclassified to equity.

As of March 31, 2026, unearned milestone tranches remain classified as share-settled contingent liabilities and are remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes recognized in earnings until the applicable milestones are achieved or expire.

The following tables provide a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the Share-Settled Contingent Liability using significant Level 3 inputs:

Balance - January 1, 2026$186,323
Loss recognized in earnings due to change of fair value, net of foreign currency remeasurement impact3,335
Foreign currency translation(3,798)
Balance - March 31, 2026$185,860

The Company estimated the fair value of the Share-Settled Contingent Liability using the Monte Carlo option pricing model with the following inputs:

Weighted average expected term (years)6.5
Weighted average expected volatility125.0%
Risk-free interest rate3.61 - 4.74%
Dividend yield0%

The fair value measurement of the Share-settled Contingent Liability is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs. The valuation is sensitive to changes in expected volatility and the probability-weighted outcomes associated with achieving the applicable market-based and regulatory milestones, such that increases in these assumptions would generally result in a higher fair value measurement and decreases would result in a lower fair value measurement. Certain unobservable inputs are interrelated, and changes in one assumption may magnify or mitigate the effects of changes in other assumptions. Changes in these unobservable inputs are subject to estimation uncertainty, and reasonably different assumptions could have resulted in a materially different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

Liability Classified Warrants

The warrants issued to the PIPE Investor and Bridge Loan lenders in connection with the Merger are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

The fair value of the liability-classified warrants is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which considers the probability-weighted outcomes of future share price paths. Significant inputs used in the valuation include the Company’s share price at the valuation date, expected share price volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected term of the warrants, and expected dividend yield.

Because the valuation relies on significant unobservable inputs, the liability-classified warrants are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The valuation of the liability-classified warrants is sensitive to changes in key unobservable inputs, particularly expected share price volatility and the probability-weighted outcomes of future share price paths. Increases in expected volatility would generally result in a higher fair value measurement, while decreases would result in a lower fair value. Additionally, changes in assumptions regarding the Company’s expected share price performance could materially affect the estimated fair value. Although management believes the assumptions used are reasonable and consistent with available market information, different assumptions could have resulted in a materially different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

The following table summarizes the significant assumptions used in the valuation of the liability-classified warrants as of March 31, 2026:

PIPE WarrantBridge Loan Warrant
Weighted average expected term (years)4.532.53
Weighted average expected volatility125.0%125.0%
Risk-free interest rate3.8%3.7%
Dividend yield0%0%

During the periods presented, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.

Note 8. Warrants

Equity-Classified Warrants

In connection with the Business Combination, the Company issued warrants to certain investors to purchase up to 1,000,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $7.00 per share. The warrants are exercisable for a term offive years and are classified as equity. These warrants were issued in exchange for advisory services and accounted for as share-based compensation under ASC 718.

Liability-Classified Warrants

The Company has outstanding warrants issued in connection with the PIPE financing and prior bridge arrangements. These warrants are exercisable at prices ranging from $11.50 to $16.00 per share and have terms of up to five years.

The warrants are classified as liabilities as they are not considered indexed to the Company’s functional currency in accordance with ASC 815-40. As a result, the warrants are recorded at fair value upon issuance and remeasured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Certain of these warrants were issued in connection with bridge loans that were outstanding prior to the Business Combination and were converted into equity at Closing.

The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s warrant liabilities for the period ended March 31, 2026:

PIPE WarrantBridge Loan Warrant
Balance - January 1, 2026$5,931$4,305
Loss (gain) recognized in earnings due to change in fair value, net of foreign currency remeasurement impact71(154)
Foreign currency translation(121)(83)
Balance - March 31, 2026$5,881$4,068

Refer to Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements for additional information regarding the valuation of the warrant liabilities.

Note 9. Shareholders’ Deficit

Authorized Share Capital

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of €0.01 per share and 8,040 convertible preferred shares with a par value of €100 per share. Upon conversion of one or more of the convertible preferred shares into ordinary shares, the authorized share capital shall decrease with the number of convertible preferred shares so converted and shall increase with the number of ordinary shares into which such convertible preferred shares were converted.

Vesting Sponsor Shares

In connection with the Business Combination,549,500 ordinary shares were issued as vesting Sponsor shares. As of March 31, 2026, approximately 50% of these shares have vested, with the remaining shares subject to vesting conditions. The unvested shares are classified as a share-settled contingent liability in the consolidated balance sheets.

Convertible Preferred Shares

The Company issued 8,000 convertible preferred shares that are mandatorily convertible into ordinary shares upon achievement of specified milestones. As of March 31, 2026,4,000 shares have converted into ordinary shares, and the remaining 4,000 shares are outstanding and classified as share-settled contingent liabilities.

SPAC Financial Advisor Preferred Shares

The Company issued 40 convertible preferred shares to a financial advisor as share-based compensation. As of March 31, 2026,20 shares have converted into ordinary shares and 20 remain outstanding. These awards are classified in equity and accounted for under ASC 718.

Warrants

See Note 8 – Warrants for additional information.

Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies

Investor Relations and Advisory Services Agreements

The Company has an investor relations and advisory agreement under which it pays a fixed monthly fee, along with certain variable charges. The agreement remains in effect through April 30, 2026 and automatically renews unless terminated.

Capital Markets Advisory Agreements

The Company has entered into various capital markets advisory agreements with third-party service providers. These agreements include fixed fee commitments payable over contractual terms ranging from approximately one to two years. Certain agreements include customary termination and change-in-control provisions.

Engineering and Development Agreements

The Company has entered into agreements with third-party vendors to support engineering, licensing, and development activities related to the SOLO project. Payments under these agreements are based on contractual milestones, time-based services, or invoiced amounts.

Senior Advisor Agreement

The Company has an agreement with an independent contractor providing strategic advisory services. Compensation under the agreement includes potential equity-based awards and a commission on qualifying business opportunities. As of March 31, 2026, no equity awards have been granted under this arrangement.

On January 2, 2026, the Company entered into a lease for office space in Lucca, Italy, with a noncancelable term commencing April 1, 2026 and expiring March 31, 2032. The lease provides for annual base rent of approximately $88 (€75), subject to escalation.

Note 11. Net Loss Per Share

The Company completed a business combination on October 9, 2025, which was accounted for as a recapitalization. Accordingly, historical share information has been retroactively restated to reflect 47,500,000 ordinary shares for periods prior to Closing.

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders were calculated as follows (in thousands except share and per share amounts):

For The Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
Numerator:
Net loss$(7,106)$(1,448)
Denominator:
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding – basic and diluted110,226,19847,500,000
Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders:
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(0.06)$(0.03)

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, no instruments were dilutive. Potential ordinary shares related to share-settled contingent liabilities, unvested Sponsor shares, and certain equity awards were excluded from diluted EPS as the applicable issuance or vesting conditions were not satisfied as of the reporting date.

In addition, liability-classified PIPE and Bridge Warrants and equity-classified warrants were evaluated under the treasury stock method. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares was below the exercise prices of all outstanding warrants; accordingly, all such instruments were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from diluted EPS.

These anti-dilutive instruments represented approximately 5,475,591 potential ordinary shares as of March 31, 2026. As a result, diluted net loss per share equals basic net loss per share for the period.

Note 12. Segment Information

The Company is a development-stage nuclear energy technology company focused on the research, development, and future commercialization of its SOLO micro-modular nuclear reactor. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), consisting of the Company’schief executive officer and founding officers acting collectively, reviews financial information on a consolidated basis for purposes of evaluating performance and allocating resources. The CODM does not review discrete financial information by product, function, or geographic location. As a result, the Company has determined that it operates as a single operating segment, which is also its sole reportable segment. The measure of segment profit or loss and segment assets is the same as that presented in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The CODM primarily uses consolidated general and administrative expenses and development costs to assess operating performance and liquidity. Because the Company operates as a single reportable segment, no reconciliation of segment information to consolidated results is required. The Company has not generated revenue from external customers, as its SOLO product remains under development.

Note 13. Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized no income tax benefit or expense on a pretax loss of $7,106, resulting in an effective tax rate of 0%. The Company maintained a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2026, based on its determination that it is more likely than not that the Company’s net deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Note 14. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through June 30, 2026, the date the interim condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, and determined that there have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustments to disclosures in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.