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Borealis Foods Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Jun 2, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Jun 2, 2026

BRLS$0.91-19.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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**UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒** ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

For the fiscal year ended December 31,2025

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Borealis Foods Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ontario001-4077898-1638988
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
1540 Cornwall Rd. #104 Oakville, Ontario, CanadaL6J 7W5
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(905) 278-2200

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class:Trading Symbol:Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered:
Common SharesBRLSNasdaq Capital Market
WarrantsBRLSWNasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☒Smaller reporting company☒
Emerging growth company☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes☐ No☒

The aggregate market value of the Common Shares outstanding, held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of $1.45, reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market, for the Common Shares on May 28, 2026, was approximately $31.12 million.

As of May 28, 2026,21,463,306 Common Shares of the registrant, no par value, were issued and outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Not applicable. The information required by Part III, Items 10 through 14 of this Form 10-K is included herein

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Market and Industry Dataii
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statementsiii
PART I
Item 1.Business1
Item 1.A.Risk Factors8
Item 1.B.Unresolved Staff Comments30
Item 1.C.Cybersecurity30
Item 2.Properties31
Item 3.Legal Proceedings31
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosure31
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities32
Item 6.Reserved32
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations32
Item 7.A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk42
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data42
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure42
Item 9.A.Controls and Procedures43
Item 9.B.Other Information45
Item 9.C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections45
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance46
Item 11.Executive Compensation50
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters53
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence55
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services59
PART IV
Item 15Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules60
ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.