BANK OF CHILE
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 30, 2026.
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The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.
FY2025 · Filed Apr 30, 2026
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31,2025
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-15266
Banco de Chile
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Bank of Chile
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
Republic of Chile
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Banco de Chile
Paseo Ahumada 251
Santiago, Chile
(Address of principal executive offices)
Rolando Arias Sánchez (rarias@bancochile.cl) (562)-2653-3535 Paseo Ahumada 251 Santiago, Chile
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| American Depositary Shares, each representing 200 shares of common stock, without nominal (par) value (“ADSs”) | BCH | New York Stock Exchange |
| Shares of common stock, without nominal (par) value | New York Stock Exchange (for listing purposes only) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
Shares of common stock:101,017,081,114
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☒Yes ☐ No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. ☐ Yes ☒No
Note — Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large, accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large, accelerated filer ☒ | Accelerated filer ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Emerging growth company ☐ |
|---|
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| † | The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012. |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
| U.S. GAAP ☐ | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ☒ | Other ☐ |
|---|
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. ☐ Item 17 ☐ Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes☒ No
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. ☐ Yes ☐ No
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | 1 | ||
| Item 1 | Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers | 1 | |
| Item 2 | Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable | 1 | |
| Item 3 | Key Information | 1 | |
| Item 4 | Information on the Company | 36 | |
| Item 4A | Unresolved Staff Comments | 149 | |
| Item 5 | Operating and Financial Review and Prospects | 150 | |
| Item 6 | Directors, Senior Management and Employees | 205 | |
| Item 7 | Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions | 222 | |
| Item 8 | Financial Information | 228 | |
| Item 9 | The Offer and Listing | 231 | |
| Item 10 | Additional Information | 232 | |
| Item 11 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 255 | |
| Item 12 | Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities | 255 | |
| Part II | 256 | ||
| Item 13 | Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies | 256 | |
| Item 14 | Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds | 256 | |
| Item 15 | Controls and Procedures | 256 | |
| Item 16A | Audit Committee Financial Expert | 257 | |
| Item 16B | Code of Ethics | 257 | |
| Item 16C | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 258 | |
| Item 16D | Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees | 258 | |
| Item 16E | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers | 259 | |
| Item 16F | Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant | 259 | |
| Item 16G | Corporate Governance | 259 | |
| Item 16H | Mine Safety Disclosure | 260 | |
| Item 16I | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 260 | |
| Item 16J | Insider Trading Policies | 260 | |
| Item 16K | Cybersecurity | 261 | |
| Part III | 263 | ||
| Item 17 | Financial Statements | 263 | |
| Item 18 | Financial Statements | 263 | |
| Item 19 | Exhibits | 264 | |
| List of Exhibits | 264 | ||
SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS
An investment in our American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) is subject to a number of risks, including risks relating to the nature of our business as a financial institution in Chile. The following list summarizes some, but not all, of these risks. Please read the information in the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a more thorough description of these and other risks.
Risks Relating to our Operations and the Chilean Banking Industry
| ● | The growth of our loan portfolio in riskier segments may expose us to increased loan losses. |
| ● | Our loan portfolio may not continue to grow at the same or similar rates as it has in the past. |
| ● | Stricter banking regulations and changes in law may constrain our operations and thereby adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. |
| ● | Enhanced ESG and climate change disclosure may impose additional costs on our bank. |
| ● | Modifications to reserve requirements may affect our growth capacity and margins. |
| ● | Changes in accounting standards could impact our results. |
| ● | Increased competition and industry consolidation may adversely affect our operations. |
| ● | Our exposure to certain segments of the retail market could lead to higher levels of total past-due loans and subsequent charge-offs. |
| ● | Our results of operations are affected by interest rate volatility and inflation. |
| ● | Our loan portfolio is subject to prepayment risk, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. |
| ● | Part of the information included in our financial statements considers assumptions, estimates and modeling which, if inaccurate, could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position. |
| ● | Market turmoil could result in negative adjustments to the fair value of our financial assets, which could translate into a material effect on our results or financial condition. |
| ● | Operational problems, errors, criminal events or terrorism or other events relating to force majeure may have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. |
| ● | The use of AI, machine learning and data-driven models and adoption of new technologies may increase our exposure to operational, regulatory, legal, reputational, and financial risks, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. |
| ● | Cybersecurity events could negatively affect our reputation or results of operations and may result in litigation. |
| ● | As a financial institution, we are subject to reputational risk that could materially affect our results of operations or financial condition. |
| ● | Despite our policies and procedures to detect or prevent money laundering and other financial crime activities, we may not be able to fully detect them or on a timely basis. |
Risks Relating to Chile
| ● | Our growth and profitability depend on the level of economic activity in Chile. |
| ● | Any downgrade in Chile’s or our credit rating could increase our cost of funding, affecting our interest margins, results of operations and profitability. |
| ● | Changes in tax law could adversely affect our net income and could also result in higher taxes on distributions to our foreign shareholders. |
| ● | Climate change presents various financial and non-financial risks to us and our customers that are not directly observable and, therefore, are difficult to mitigate in advance. |
| ● | Currency fluctuations could adversely affect our results of operations, the value of our ADSs and any distributions on the ADSs. |
| ● | Chile has corporate disclosure standards different from those you may be familiar with in the United States. |
| ● | Our exemption as a “foreign private issuer” from certain rules under the U.S. securities laws results in less information about us being available to investors than for U.S. companies. |
| ● | Chilean law may provide shareholders with fewer and less well-defined rights. |
| ● | Our business growth, asset quality and profitability may be affected by political, legal and economic uncertainty, as well as social developments in Chile. |
| ● | Reforms to labor laws, the pension system and the healthcare system as well as labor strikes or slowdowns could adversely affect our results of operations. |
| ● | Pandemics, epidemics and other health events will affect both the global and the Chilean economy, our business or results of operations and could affect our financial condition. |
Risks Relating to our American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”)
| ● | Our principal shareholders may have interests that differ from those of our other shareholders and their significant share ownership may have an adverse effect on the future market price of our ADSs and shares. |
| ● | There may be a lack of liquidity and a limited market for our shares and ADSs. |
| ● | ADS holders may be unable to exercise voting rights at shareholders’ meetings and preemptive rights. |
| ● | Developments in international financial markets may adversely affect the market price of the ADSs and shares. |
| ● | In the past, Chile has imposed controls on foreign investment and repatriation of investments that affected investments in, and earnings from, our ADSs. |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report on Form 20-F contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although we have based these forward-looking statements on our expectations and projections about future events, it is possible that actual results may differ materially from our expectations. In many cases, we include a discussion of the factors that are most likely to cause forward-looking statements to differ from actual results together with the forward-looking statements themselves. These statements appear throughout this annual report, including, without limitation, under “Item 4. Information on the Company” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.” Examples of such forward-looking statements include:
| ● | projections of operating revenues, net income (loss), net income (loss) per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items or ratios; |
| ● | statements of our plans, objectives or goals, including those related to anticipated trends, competition and regulation; |
| ● | statements about market risks, including interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk; |
| ● | statements about our future economic performance or that of Chile or other countries in which we operate; and |
| ● | statements of assumptions underlying such statements. |
Words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “aims,” “seeks,” “expect,” “intend,” “target,” “objective,” “estimate,” “project,” “potential,” “predict,” “forecast,” “guideline,” “could,” “may,” “will,” “should” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. These statements may relate to (i) our asset growth and financing plans, (ii) trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations and (iii) the impact of competition and regulations but are not limited to such topics. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements included in this annual report as a result of various factors (including, without limitation, the actions of competitors, future global economic conditions, market conditions, foreign exchange rates and operating and financial risks), many of which are beyond our control. The occurrence of any such factors not currently expected by us could significantly alter the results set forth in these statements.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely include, but are not limited to:
| ● | changes in general economic, business, political or other conditions in Chile, or changes in general economic or business conditions in Latin America, the United States, Europe, Asia or the Middle East; |
| ● | the continuation, escalation or eruption of geopolitical conflicts in eastern Europe, the Middle East, or other areas of the world, including the ongoing conflicts involving Russia, Ukraine, Israel, Hamas, Iran, Cuba and Venezuela; |
| ● | changes in capital markets in general that may affect policies or attitudes towards lending to Chile or Chilean companies; |
| ● | increased costs; |
| ● | increased competition and changes in competition or pricing environments, including the effect of new technological developments; |
| ● | unanticipated increases in financing and other costs or the inability to obtain additional debt or equity financing on attractive terms; |
| ● | natural disasters, epidemics or pandemics; |
| ● | the effect of tax laws on our business; and |
| ● | the factors discussed under “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors.” |
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that they were made. This cautionary statement should be considered in connection with any written or oral forward-looking statements that we may issue in the future. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to such forward-looking statements after the filing of this annual report to reflect later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
We prepare our audited consolidated financial statements in Chilean pesos and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information included in this annual report with respect to 2023, 2024 and 2025 has been derived from financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. See Note 2(a) to our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, included elsewhere in this annual report. IFRS Accounting Standards differs in certain significant respects from Chilean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (the “Chilean GAAP”) as issued by theComisión para el Mercado Financiero (“Financial Market Commission” or “CMF”). As a result, our financial information presented under IFRS Accounting Standards is not directly comparable to any of our financial information presented under Chilean GAAP, and readers should avoid such comparison. Readers should also note that information in this document associated with our business segments and for the calculation and compliance with local regulatory requirements is based on Chilean GAAP.
In this annual report, references to “$,” “U.S.$,” “U.S. dollars” and “dollars” are to United States dollars, references to “pesos” or “Ch$” are to Chilean pesos (see Note 2(f) to our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, included elsewhere in this annual report), and references to “UF” are to “Unidades de Fomento.” The UF is an inflation indexed Chilean monetary unit of account with a value in Chilean pesos that is linked to and adjusted daily to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) of theInstituto Nacional de Estadísticas (the “Chilean National Statistics Institute”). As of December 31, 2025, one UF equaled Ch$39,727.96.
This annual report contains translations of certain Chilean peso amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates. These translations should not be construed as representations that the Chilean peso amounts actually represent such U.S. dollar amounts, were converted from U.S. dollars at the rate indicated in our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate indicated. Banco de Chile utilizes the exchange rate of accounting representation, or spot exchange rate, for such matters. Thus, unless otherwise indicated, the U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from Chilean pesos based on the exchange rate of accounting representation as of December 30, 2025 (last trading date), as determined by our Treasury on a daily basis, based on the average of the daily closing bid and offer rates reported by Bloomberg for the Santiago Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2025, the exchange rate of accounting representation was Ch$900.40 = U.S.$1.00, and the observed exchange rate, as published by Banco Central de Chile (the “Central Bank”), was Ch$911.18 = U.S.$1.00.
Unless otherwise specified, all references in this annual report to total loans are to loans to customers before deducting allowances for loan losses, and they do not include loans to banks or contingent loans. Also, in this annual report, “past-due loans” are any loans for which the counterparty has failed to make a payment when contractually due, including installments that are overdue, plus the remaining balance of principal and interest on such loans. In order to distinguish between different overdue time periods, the corresponding time period is included after the term “Past-due Loans” (for example, “Past-due Loans—90 days or more”). For more information, please see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Analysis of Substandard and Past-Due Loans.”
According to Chilean regulations and as defined by the CMF for local regulatory purposes, as of the filing date and for the purposes of this annual report, total regulatory capital (“Total Regulatory Capital”) consists of:
| ● | CET1 Capital (“CET1”), which is composed of: (i) paid-in capital related to common shares, (ii) stock surplus (share premium) resulting from the issuance of instruments included in CET1, (iii) reserves, whether they come from net income, depreciation or expiration of perpetual bonds or not, (iv) accumulated other comprehensive income related to financial instruments measured at fair-value, (v) retained earnings or losses, net of provisions for minimum dividends, appreciation of perpetual bonds or interests/dividends paid on financial instruments issued for capital adequacy purposes and (vi) minority interest. The CET1, however, is subject to a set of adjustments that include: (i) minority interest, (ii) goodwill and intangible assets, (iii) deferred tax assets (not related to temporary differences), (iv) accumulated other comprehensive income related to cash flow hedge accounting derivatives, (v) insufficiency of credit risk allowances when using internal methodologies for risk weighted assets, (vi) earnings from the sale of securitized assets, (vii) accumulated gains or losses from changes in own issuer risk related to financial liabilities measured at fair value (such as debit value adjustment for derivatives), (viii) assets related to pension plans for staff, (ix) investments in own assets, (x) significant and not significant investments and (xi) threshold adjustments in line with Basel III. CET1, for compliance with minimum levels, must be equal to at least 4.5% of risk-weighted assets; |
| ● | Additional Tier 1 Capital (“AT1”), which is comprised of perpetual bonds and preferred stocks that, for compliance with minimum levels, must be equal to at least 1.5% of risk-weighted assets, once the CET1 minimum requirements have been fulfilled. Instruments issued by banks’ subsidiaries do not get counted for these purposes; and |
| ● | Tier 2 Capital (“Tier 2”), which is composed of (i) subordinated bonds of up to 50% of CET1, excluding subordinated bonds issued by banks’ subsidiaries and (ii) voluntary provisions of up to 1.25% of credit risk-weighted assets if computed by standardized method or 0.625% if computed by internal method. Tier 2 capital may be computed, for compliance with minimum levels, with up to 2.0% of risk-weighted assets, once Tier 1 Capital minimum requirements have been fulfilled. |
These definitions for Total Regulatory Capital took effect on December 1, 2021. For more information, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation and Supervision—Modifications to the General Banking Act.”
EFFECT OF ROUNDING
Certain figures included in this annual report and in our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, have been rounded for ease of presentation. Percentage figures included in this annual report have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this annual report may vary slightly from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025. Certain other amounts that appear in this annual report may similarly not sum due to rounding.
MACRO-ECONOMIC AND MARKET DATA
In this annual report, most of the macro-economic data relating to the Chilean economy is based on information published by the Central Bank, except for (i) inflation statistics that are based on data published by the Chilean National Institute of Statistics, and (ii) certain other information based on data published by other sources as stated herein.
In addition, most of the market share data, financial indicators and other data relating to the Chilean banking system as compared to Banco de Chile’s financial information presented in this annual report are based on information published periodically by the CMF, which is published under Chilean GAAP and prepared on a consolidated basis, unless otherwise indicated. For more information see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Competition.” Information regarding the mutual funds industry is based on statistics published by the National Association of Mutual Funds.
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Banco de Chile records information associated with the normal course of the business in order to measure performance and carry out business analysis, among other activities. This information includes the number and the financial amount of transactions executed through diverse commercial platforms by the Bank or its customers or counterparties. All this information is referred to as the Bank’s “Management Information System” throughout the document.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.