FORUM MARKETS Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 1, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Apr 1, 2026
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from: __________ to __________
Commission File Number:001-38105
Forum Markets, Incorporated (formerly ETHZilla Corporation)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 90-1890354 |
|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 2875 South Ocean Blvd Suite 200 Palm Beach, FL | 33480 |
|---|---|
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(650) 507-0669
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | FRMM | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Capital Market) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes☐ No☒
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, as of June 30, 2025, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $2,672,601. This computation assumes that all executive officers and directors are affiliates of the registrant. Such assumption should not be deemed conclusive for any other purpose.
As of March 31, 2026, there were 20,313,111 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | ||
|---|---|---|
| Item 1. | Business. | 1 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors. | 8 |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments. | 22 |
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity. | 22 |
| Item 2. | Properties. | 23 |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings. | 23 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures. | 23 |
| PART II | ||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. | 24 |
| Item 6. | [Reserved] | 25 |
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 25 |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | 40 |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. | 40 |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. | 40 |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures. | 40 |
| Item 9B. | Other Information. | 42 |
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections. | 42 |
| PART III | ||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. | 43 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation. | 54 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. | 64 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. | 70 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. | 80 |
| PART IV | ||
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. | 81 |
i
TRADEMARKS AND MARKET DATA
Our logo and some of our trademarks and tradenames are used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Report”). This Report also includes trademarks, tradenames and service marks that are the property of others. Solely for convenience, trademarks, tradenames and service marks referred to in this Report may appear without the ®, ™ and SM symbols. References to our trademarks, tradenames and service marks are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert to the fullest extent under applicable law our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors if any, nor that respective owners to other intellectual property rights will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. We do not intend the use or display of other companies’ trademarks and trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.
The market data and certain other statistical information used throughout this Report are based on independent industry publications, reports by market research firms or other independent sources that we believe to be reliable sources, as well as industry data prepared by our management on the basis of its knowledge of and experience in the industries in which we operate (including our management’s estimates and assumptions relating to such industries based on that knowledge). Management has developed its knowledge of such industries through its experience and participation in these industries. While our management believes the third-party sources referred to in this Report are reliable, neither we nor our management have independently verified any of the data from such sources referred to in this Report or ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon by such sources. We have not commissioned any of the market or survey data that is presented in this Report. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any third-party information presented in this Report, their estimates, in particular, as they relate to projections, involve numerous assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” contained in Item 1A. of this Report. These and other factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates. Some market and other data included herein, as well as the data of competitors as they relate to us, is also based on our good faith estimates.
ii
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
Unless the context indicates otherwise, as used in this Report, references to “FRMM,” “Forum Markets,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Forum Markets, Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, any references to “ETHZilla Corporation,” “ETHZ,” or “ETHZilla,” mean the Company prior to our name change effected on February 25, 2026 and after our name change effected on August 18, 2025, and any references to “180 Life Sciences Corp.” means the Company prior to our name change effected on August 18, 2025.
This Report contains forward-looking statements under federal securities laws, including within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: include the words “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “plans,” “targets,” “scheduled,” “anticipates,” “soon,” “goal,” “intends,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time the statements are made and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this Report, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in Item 1A. of this Report.
In particular, forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, any statements that are not statements of current or historical facts, such as statements relating to the Company’s ability to execute its plans, undertake tokenization activities and achieve future performance.
Factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among others:
| ● | failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the tokenization of real-word assets (“RWAs”); |
| ● | the Company’s ability to expand into new markets, including the tokenization of RWAs, the timing and costs associated therewith, and regulatory compliance costs, compliance and issues related thereto; |
| ● | the concentration of digital assets with custodians and service providers, including insolvency, non-performance, and limits on insurance coverage; |
| ● | risks relating to the Company’s recent acquisitions and strategic investments; |
| ● | the performance of the Eurus Aero Token I (the “Aero Token”) or future tokens that we develop, including anticipated yields thereof; |
| ● | digital asset market and network dynamics risks, including the slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of blockchain networks and blockchain assets would have an adverse material effect on the successful development and adoption of the Company’s tokens; |
| ● | failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Company’s digital asset holdings and tokenization strategies; |
| ● | our ability to raise sufficient capital to support our operations, fund growth initiatives and repay outstanding indebtedness; |
| ● | the Company’s ability to achieve profitable operations; |
| ● | the potential need for changes in our long-term strategy in response to future developments; |
| ● | the Company’s success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, its officers, key employees or directors; |
| ● | expectations regarding the capitalization, resources and ownership structure of the Company; |
| ● | the Company’s ownership of digital assets, the Company’s current and anticipated yield strategies, including its participation in decentralized finance industry (“DeFi”) protocols and tokenization of RWAs; |
| ● | fluctuations in the market price of Ether (“ETH”), the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum blockchain, that will impact the Company’s accounting and financial reporting; |
| ● | government regulation of cryptocurrencies, digital assets, and tokenized securities, including evolving U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) interpretations thereof; |
| ● | constrained access to banking or capital markets for digital asset-related companies; |
| ● | the Company’s ability to repurchase shares of common stock, the timing thereof, purchase price thereof, and the fact that repurchases may not be undertaken under the stock repurchase program; |
| ● | risks associated with the Company’s debt, liens, secured obligations and collateral provided in connection therewith; |
| ● | exchange listing requirements and compliance; |
| ● | changes in business, market, financial, political and regulatory conditions; |
| ● | risks relating to the Company’s over-the-counter transactions, including the Company’s ability to repay such facilities, covenants associated therewith and security interests associated therewith, including security interests over certain of our cash and ETH; |
iii
| ● | risks relating to the Company’s at-the-market equity offering (the “ATM Program”), including potential downward pressure on the Company’s stock price associated therewith; |
| ● | dilution associated with equity offerings and convertible instruments; |
| ● | risks relating to the Company’s operations and business, including the highly volatile nature of the price of ETH and other cryptocurrencies; |
| ● | the risk that the Company’s stock price may be highly correlated to the price of the digital assets that it holds; |
| ● | risks related to increased competition in the industries in which the Company does and will operate; |
| ● | risks relating to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty regarding digital assets generally; |
| ● | dependence on access to reliable, low-cost electricity and hosting, uninterrupted internet activity, and the integrity and availability of the Ethereum network; |
| ● | utility rate structures, curtailments, grid constraints and weather events; |
| ● | evolving U.S. and foreign laws and policies applicable to digital assets, custody, staking, market structure, sanctions/anti-money laundering (“AML”), securities and commodities regulation, and tax treatment, and possible conflicting or extraterritorial regulations, potential investigations and litigation; |
| ● | changes in the accounting treatment and taxation of the Company’s ETH and other digital asset holdings; |
| ● | accounting risks associated with fair value measurements and potential impairment charges; |
| ● | our ability to remediate a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting; |
| ● | cybersecurity incidents or technological difficulties which may compromise systems and secondary market platforms, digital wallets, custodial accounts, or third-party service providers; |
| ● | token transactions may be irreversible and losses due to fraudulent or accidental transactions may not be recoverable; |
| ● | potential litigation involving the Company; |
| ● | global economic conditions; |
| ● | geopolitical events and regulatory changes; |
| ● | the concentration of digital assets with custodians and service providers, including insolvency, non-performance, and staking-related penalties and liquidity constraints; |
| ● | the possibility that the Company could be classified as an investment company or again be deemed a shell company; |
| ● | vulnerabilities in smart contracts, blockchain protocol changes or forks, and the limited operating history of the Company’s tokenization activities; |
| ● | the Company’s stock trading at a premium or discount to the value of its digital asset holdings, and competition from spot ETH exchange-traded products; |
| ● | access to additional financing, and the potential lack of such financing; and |
| ● | the Company’s ability to raise funding in the future and the terms of such funding, including dilution caused thereby. |
Any forward-looking statement in this Report reflects our current views with respect to future events or to our future financial performance and involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included herein speak only as of the date of the filing of this Report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company, or persons acting on its behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future.
iv
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.