RADCOM LTD
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026
Contents
Cover page
Show cover page
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31,2025
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
OR
☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report ____________
Commission file number 0-29452
RADCOM LTD.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
N/A
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
Israel
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
24 Raoul Wallenberg Street, Tel-Aviv 6971920, Israel
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Mr. Hod Cohen
Chief Financial Officer
(+972) 3-645-5055 (Telephone) /(+972) 3-647-4681 (Fax)
24 Raoul Wallenberg Street, Tel Aviv 6971920, Israel
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary Shares, NIS 0.20 par value per share | RDCM | Nasdaq Capital Market |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: As of December 31, 2025, there were 16,592,725 ordinary shares outstanding, NIS 0.20 par value per share.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ☐No ☒
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes ☐No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer, “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large Accelerated Filer ☐ | Accelerated Filer ☒ | Non-Accelerated Filer ☐ |
|---|---|---|
| Emerging Growth Company ☐ | ||
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| † | The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012. |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP ☒
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ☐
Other ☐
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant elected to follow.
Item 17 ☐
Item 18 ☐
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No☒
INTRODUCTION
Except for the historical information contained herein, the statements contained in this annual report on Form 20-F, or this Annual Report, are forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding future events and our future results that are subject to the safe harbors created under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industries in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management.
As used in this Annual Report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “RADCOM” and the “Company” mean RADCOM Ltd. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
References herein to our “solutions” or “solution” are intended to refer to our products and related services as the context requires.
We have registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, and hold the trademark “RADCOM” in the United States. All other trademarks and trade names appearing in this Annual Report are owned by their respective holders.
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report contains express or implied “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other U.S. Federal securities laws.
These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
| ● | our plans to become the market leader for network visibility and service assurance to leading communication service providers, or CSPs, and increase our sales; |
| ● | continued launching and expanding of 5G networks around the world and continued trends, such as moving networks to the cloud; |
| ● | our plans to focus our expansion efforts on Tier 1 and other leading and innovative CSPs in the North American, European, and Asia-Pacific markets as well as mid-tier operators and our success in doing so; |
| ● | our expectations to maintain our technological advantage over our competitors; |
| ● | our ability to meet any guidance we may provide to the public from time to time and expectation to increase levels of expenses on sales and marketing and allocate significant resources to research and development; |
| ● | our ability to successfully deliver and implement our solutions to AT&T Services, Inc., or AT&T, Rakuten Mobile, Inc., or Rakuten, and other CSPs; |
| ● | our ability to identify, market and sell our solutions to CSPs migrating to the 5G, cloud-native virtualized network environments, Long-Term Evolution, or LTE, and Voice over Long-Term Evolution, or VoLTE, networks; |
| ● | our ability to release and deploy newly launched product offerings; |
| ● | our expectations that the cloud-native virtualized network environments and transition to the 5G networks will gain momentum; |
| ● | our expectation that the adoption and use of agentic artificial intelligence, or Agentic AI by CSPs to enable “zero-touch” network operations will gain momentum; |
| ● | trends in our industry as a whole and their effect on us; |
| ● | our expectations regarding CSPs’ implementation and usage of next-generation services and the resulting potential need for our solutions and the pace of such implementation and adoption of the 5G technology |
| ● | our ability to successfully expand our addressable market through strategic partnerships, mergers and acquisitions; and |
| ● | general economic, political, demographic and business conditions worldwide, including geopolitical uncertainty and instability, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the proposed judicial and other legislation by the Israeli government and impact of the terrorist attacks and war in Israel, on general economic conditions and on our business in the short and long terms. |
In some cases, forward-looking statements are identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those projected. These statements are only current predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under “Item 3.D—Risk Factors” and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by law, we are under no duty to (and expressly disclaim any such obligation to) update or revise any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this Annual Report.
Summary Risk Factors
The risk factors described below are a summary of the principal risk factors associated with an investment in us. These are not the only risks we face. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with the risk factors set forth in Item 3D. of this Annual Report and the other reports and documents filed by us with the SEC.
Risks Related to Our Business and Our Industry
| ● | Our business is dependent on a limited number of significant customers and the loss of a significant customer could materially adversely affect our results of operations. |
| ● | We may lose significant market share as a result of intense competition in the market for our existing and future solutions. |
| ● | The pace at which we grow our business depends on our current and potential customers’ internal processes and decisions regarding the transition to 5G or to deploy new assurance solutions and our ability to secure new customers. Our expectations regarding the pace of 5G rollout may not materialize. |
| ● | Disruptions to our information technology, or IT, systems due to system failures or cybersecurity attacks may impact our operations, which would materially adversely affect our reputation and business. |
| ● | A reduction in some CSPs’ revenues and profitability could lead to decreased investment in capital equipment and infrastructure which may, in turn, affect our revenues and results of operations. |
| ● | The market for our solutions is characterized by rapidly changing technology and we may be materially adversely affected if we do not respond promptly and effectively to such changes. |
| ● | Our large customers have substantial negotiating leverage, which may require that we agree to terms and conditions that may have an adverse effect on our business, or enter into long-term sales agreements that may prove unprofitable to us. |
| ● | Our strategy to focus most of our sales efforts on Tier 1, Greenfield Operators and other leading CSPs in the North American, European, Japan and select other markets may not be successful. |
| ● | Quarterly fluctuations and unpredictability in our results of operations may cause our share price to fluctuate or to decline. |
| ● | Our gross margins may vary over time and we may not be able to sustain or improve upon our recent levels of gross margin which may have an adverse effect on our future profitability. |
| ● | Current market conditions, including inflation and recessionary pressures could affect our growth and profitability. |
| ● | Our sales derived from emerging market countries may be materially adversely affected by economic, exchange rates, regulatory and political developments in those countries. |
| ● | Most of our customers usually require a detailed and comprehensive evaluation process before they order our solutions. Our sales process may be subject to delays that could significantly decrease our revenues and result in the eventual cancellations of some sale opportunities. |
| ● | Our business could be harmed if we were to lose the services of one or more members of our senior management team, or if we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel. |
| ● | The complexity and scope of the solutions we provide to larger CSPs is increasing. Larger projects entail greater operational risk and an increased chance of failure. |
| ● | Cyber-attacks on our customers’ networks involving our products could have an adverse effect on our business. |
| ● | We incorporate open-source technology in our solutions which may expose us to liability and have a material impact on our product development and sales. |
| ● | Our use of AI, Generative AI, or GenAI, Agentic AI, machine learning, or ML, data analytics and similar tools and technologies, or, collectively, AI and Related Tools, as well as applications, features, and functionality that we may introduce in the future, may result in difficulties and result in risks in various aspects, such as intellectual property, cybersecurity, operational and technological risks, or may otherwise adversely impact our business or operations, or subject us to possible litigation. |
| ● | Our proprietary technology is difficult to protect and unauthorized use of our proprietary technology by third parties may impair our ability to compete effectively. |
| ● | We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property which may have an adverse effect on our business. |
| ● | Our international presence exposes us to risks associated with varied and changing political, cultural, legal and economic conditions worldwide and if we fail to adapt appropriately to the challenges associated with operating internationally the expected growth of our business may be impeded, and our operating results may be affected. |
Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares
| ● | Shareholders’ activism may negatively impact the price of our ordinary shares and cause changes to our business. |
Risks Related to Our Location in Israel
| ● | Security, political and economic instability in the Middle East in general, and in Israel in particular, including the ongoing war in Israel and escalation into broader regional hostilities involving the United States, Iran and other state and non-state actors, may harm our business. |
| ● | Provisions of Israeli law may make it easy for our shareholders to demand that we convene a shareholders meeting, and/or allow shareholders to convene a shareholder meeting without the consent of our management, which may disrupt our management’s ability to run our company. |
| ● | As a foreign private issuer, we are subject to reporting and corporate governance requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. domestic companies. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | 1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ITEM 1. | IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS | 1 | |
| ITEM 2. | OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE | 1 | |
| ITEM 3. | KEY INFORMATION | 1 | |
| A. | [RESERVED] | 1 | |
| B. | CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS | 1 | |
| C. | REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 1 | |
| D. | RISK FACTORS | 1 | |
| ITEM 4. | INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY | 18 | |
| A. | HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY | 18 | |
| B. | BUSINESS OVERVIEW | 18 | |
| C. | ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE | 32 | |
| D. | PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT | 32 | |
| ITEM 4A. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | 32 | |
| ITEM 5. | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS | 33 | |
| A. | OPERATING RESULTS | 35 | |
| B. | LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES | 38 | |
| C. | RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSES, ETC. | 40 | |
| D. | TREND INFORMATION | 40 | |
| E. | CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES | 40 | |
| ITEM 6. | DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES | 43 | |
| A. | DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT | 43 | |
| B. | COMPENSATION | 45 | |
| C. | BOARD PRACTICES | 48 | |
| D. | EMPLOYEES | 51 | |
| E. | SHARE OWNERSHIP | 51 | |
| F. | ACTION TO RECOVER ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION | 51 | |
| ITEM 7. | MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 51 | |
| A. | MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS | 51 | |
| B. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 54 | |
| C. | INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL | 55 | |
| ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 55 | |
| A. | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 55 | |
| B. | SIGNIFICANT CHANGES | 55 | |
i
| ITEM 9. | THE OFFER AND LISTING | 55 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | OFFER AND LISTING DETAILS | 55 | |
| B. | PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 55 | |
| C. | MARKETS | 55 | |
| D. | SELLING SHAREHOLDERS | 55 | |
| E. | DILUTION | 55 | |
| F. | EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE | 55 | |
| ITEM 10. | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 56 | |
| A. | SHARE CAPITAL | 56 | |
| B. | MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION | 56 | |
| C. | MATERIAL CONTRACTS | 56 | |
| D. | EXCHANGE CONTROLS | 57 | |
| E. | TAXATION | 57 | |
| F. | DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS | 65 | |
| G. | STATEMENT BY EXPERTS | 65 | |
| H. | DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY | 65 | |
| I. | SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION | 66 | |
| ITEM 11. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 66 | |
| ITEM 12. | DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES | 66 | |
| PART II | 67 | ||
| ITEM 13. | DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES | 67 | |
| ITEM 14. | MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 67 | |
| ITEM 15. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 67 | |
| ITEM 16. | [RESERVED] | 68 | |
| ITEM 16A. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT | 68 | |
| ITEM 16B. | CODE OF ETHICS | 68 | |
| ITEM 16C. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES | 68 | |
| ITEM 16D. | EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES | 69 | |
| ITEM 16E. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS | 69 | |
| ITEM 16F. | CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT | 69 | |
| ITEM 16G. | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 69 | |
| ITEM 16H. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE | 71 | |
| ITEM 16I. | DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS | 71 | |
| ITEM 16J. | INSIDER TRADING POLICIES | 71 | |
| ITEM 16K. | CYBERSECURITY | 71 | |
| PART III | F-1 | ||
| ITEM 17. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | F-1 | |
| ITEM 18. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | F-1 | |
| ITEM 19. | EXHIBITS | 73 | |
ii
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.