Corvex, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Business Organization, Nature of Operations
Corvex, Inc. (formerly Movano Inc., dba Movano Health) (the “Company”, “Corvex”, “we”, “us” or “our”), was incorporated in Delaware on January 30, 2018 as Maestro Sensors Inc., changed its name to Movano Inc. (“Movano”) on August 3, 2018, and changed its name to Corvex, Inc. on March 23, 2026 following its previously announced merger (the “Merger”) with Corvex Legacy Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as Corvex, Inc.) (“Corvex OpCo”) as further described below. The Merger was completed on March 19, 2026 in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 19, 2026 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Thor Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Corvex OpCo. The Merger Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the prior merger agreement between the parties which was entered into and announced on November 6, 2025 (the “Prior Merger Agreement”). The Merger is intended to constitute an integrated transaction that qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The information included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes present only the historical operations of the Company prior to the completion of the Merger.
Following the closing of the Merger, the Company will conduct its operations through two primary business divisions. Our AI cloud computing business specializes in GPU-accelerated infrastructure for AI workloads and our healthcare business consists of our wellness ring (formerly referred to as the Evie Ring) (the “Wellness Ring”), a wearable designed specifically for women that was launched in November 2023.
The Company has incurred losses from operations and has generated negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. The Company expects to continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future as it continues the development of its technology. The Company’s ultimate success depends on the outcome of its research and development and commercialization activities, for which it expects to incur additional losses in the future. Through December 31, 2025, the Company has relied primarily on the proceeds from equity offerings to finance its operations.
Through December 31, 2025, the Company has received gross proceeds of approximately $9.3 million from an at-the-market issuance (ATM) program. The ATM program was terminated in May 2025 upon the expiration of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (See Note 9). Additionally, on November 6, 2025, (1) the Company raised $3.0 million in equity capital pursuant to the Series A Subscription Agreement (the “Series A Financing”), (2) the Company entered into a $1.0 billion Equity Facility with Chardan Capital Markets LLC (“Chardan”) pursuant to the ChEF purchase agreement (the “ChEF Purchase Agreement”) (the “Equity Facility”), and (3) Corvex OpCo raised $37.1 million of equity capital in a private placement transaction prior to the closing of the Merger (the “Corvex Concurrent Financing”) (See Note 13). The Company expects to require additional financing to fund its future planned operations. The Company will likely raise additional capital through the issuance of equity, including through sales under the Equity Facility, borrowings, or strategic alliances with partner companies. However, if such financing is not available at adequate levels, the Company would need to reevaluate its operating plans.
Liquidity and Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred significant losses and has an accumulated deficit of $166.4 million as of December 31, 2025. The Company anticipates incurring additional losses until such time, if ever, that it can generate significant revenues. Prior to the events described below, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern was dependent upon management’s ability to raise additional capital, and the Company believed that its cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025 would not be sufficient to fund its projected operating requirements beyond the first quarter of 2026 without raising further capital or completing a strategic transaction. These conditions raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued.
Subsequent to year end, the Company completed its acquisition of Corvex OpCo, an AI cloud computing company specializing in GPU-accelerated infrastructure for AI workloads, pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Following the Merger, the Company was renamed Corvex, Inc., effective March 23, 2026. As a result of the completion of the Merger, including the anticipated operational and financial benefits and access to additional resources, management has concluded that the conditions that previously raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern have been alleviated.
Under the Equity Facility, the Company has the right from time to time to sell to Chardan up to $1,000,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of common stock, subject to having an effective Registration Statement on Form S-1 on file with the SEC covering the sales thereunder and other conditions and limitations as set forth in the ChEF Purchase Agreement, and adequate additional financing may not be available to the Company on acceptable terms, or at all. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate its operations. There can be no assurance that the Company’s efforts will result in the resolution of the Company’s liquidity needs. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications did not result in any change in previously reported net loss, total assets or stockholders’ equity/(deficit).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods.
Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these consolidated financial statements include the fair value of stock options and warrants and income taxes. Estimates are periodically reviewed considering changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates or assumptions.
2024 Reverse Stock Split
On October 29, 2024, the Company completed a 1-for-15 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock (the “2024 Reverse Stock Split”). As a result of the reverse stock split, each share of common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to October 29, 2024 was automatically reclassified and converted into one-fifteenth (1/15 th, “2024 Reverse Stock Split Ratio”) of a share of common stock. The 2024 Reverse Stock Split affected all common stockholders uniformly and did not alter any stockholder’s percentage interest in the Company’s equity, except to the extent that the 2024 Reverse Stock Split resulted in a stockholder of record owning a fractional share. Stockholders of record who were otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share, instead automatically had their fractional shares rounded up to the next whole share. No cash was issued for fractional shares as part of the 2024 Reverse Stock Split.
The 2024 Reverse Stock Split did not change the par value of the common stock or the authorized number of shares of common stock. Proportionate adjustments were made to the exercise prices and the number of shares underlying the Company’s equity plans and grants thereunder, as applicable. Additionally, proportionate adjustments were made to the exercise prices and the number of shares underlying all outstanding warrants, as required by the terms of these securities.
All common share and per-share amounts in this Form 10-K have been retroactively restated to reflect the effect of the 2024 Reverse Stock Split.
2025 Reverse Stock Split
On August 27, 2025, by letter received, the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) determined to grant the Company’s request to continue its listing on Nasdaq, subject to (i) the Company regaining compliance with Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), requiring the timely filing of periodic reports (the “Period Filing Rule”), by filing its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 on or before September 30, 2025, and (ii) the Company demonstrating compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), requiring the maintenance of $1.00 per share bid price (the “Bid Price Rule”), on or before October 30, 2025. The Panel’s determination followed a hearing on August 19, 2025, at which the Panel considered the Company’s plan to regain compliance with the Periodic Filing Rule and the Bid Price Rule.
On October 10, 2025, the Company completed a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock (the “2025 Reverse Stock Split”). As a result of the 2025 Reverse Stock Split, each share of common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to October 10, 2025 was automatically converted into one-10th (1/10X) of a share of common stock. The 2025 Reverse Stock Split affected all common stockholders uniformly and did not alter any stockholder’s percentage interest in the Company’s equity, except to the extent that the 2025 Reverse Stock Split would result in a stockholder owning a fractional share. In the 2025 Reverse Stock Split, stockholders of record who were otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share, instead received cash in lieu of such fractional share equal to such fraction multiplied by the average of the closing sales prices of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq during regular trading hours for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding the effective date of the 2025 Reverse Stock Split (with such average closing sales prices being adjusted to give effect to the reverse stock split).
The 2025 Reverse Stock Split did not change the par value of the common stock or the authorized number of shares of common stock. All outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and warrants entitling their holders to obtain shares of the Company’s common stock were adjusted, as required by the terms of these securities.
All common share and per-share amounts in this Form 10-K have been retroactively restated to reflect the effect of the 2025 Reverse Stock Split.
Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business as asingle operating and reportable segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer, allocates resources and assesses performance based upon consolidated financial information, which includes net loss and comprehensive loss as the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (cost of revenue, research and development, and sales, general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations. The other segment item included in net loss and comprehensive loss is interest and other income, net which is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Revenues from the sale of the Wellness Ring have only been generated in the United States. No asset information has been provided for the segment as the CODM does not regularly review asset information:
| Year Ended December 31, | |
|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 |
| Revenue | $433 |
| Less: | |
| Cost of revenue (1) | 2,268 |
| Research and development (1) | 4,802 |
| Sales, general and administrative (1) | 5,953 |
| Other segment expenses (2) | 5,695 |
| Consolidated net loss | $(18,285) |
| (1) | Excludes stock-based compensation expense. The significant expense categories align with the information that is regularly provided to the CODM. |
| (2) | Other segment expenses include stock-based compensation expense and interest and other income, net. |
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
The Company invests its excess cash primarily in money market funds, commercial paper and short-term debt securities. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not hold any short-term investments.
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Cash and cash equivalents are financial instruments that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk. Substantially all cash and cash equivalents are held in United States financial institutions. Cash equivalents consist of interest-bearing money market accounts and institutional money market funds. The amounts deposited in the money market accounts exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses related to this account and believes the associated credit risk to be minimal due to the financial condition of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held.
The Company is dependent on third-party manufacturers to supply products for research and development activities. These programs could be adversely affected by a significant interruption in the supply of such materials.
The Company has no financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk of loss.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets were primarily comprised of prepaid expenses and other current receivables.
Inventory
Inventory, which consists of raw materials and finished goods, is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost comprises purchase price and incidental expenses incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. Cost is computed using the weighted-average cost method.
The Company writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimate net realized value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
Net realizable value (“NRV”) is the estimated selling price of inventory in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The Company assesses the valuation of inventory and periodically adjusts its value for estimated excess and obsolete inventory. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a $0.8 million charge to write-down inventory to its net realizable value, with the charge reflected in cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Software Development Costs
Costs related to software development are included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility is reached, which, for the Company’s product, will be shortly before the product is released to manufacturing. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to cost of revenue over the estimated lives of the product. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, no development costs were capitalized.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount.
Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers upon transfer of control of promised goods or services at the transaction price which reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The transaction price is calculated as selling price net of variable consideration which may include estimates for future returns and sales incentives related to current period product revenue.
The Company generates revenue from the sale of Wellness Rings, portable chargers and charging cables, ring sizers, and mobile applications. As part of the purchase, customers also receive customer support and future unspecified software updates. These items are collectively referred to as the Wellness Ring Elements, each of which is distinct and a separate performance obligation.
During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company transferred control of the Wellness Ring Elements to the customers. The Company recognizes revenue when control is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the net consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled.
In determining how revenue should be recognized, a five-step process is used which includes identifying the contract, identifying the distinct performance obligations, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation, and determining the timing of revenue recognition for each distinct performance obligation.
For each contract, the Company considers the obligation to transfer the Wellness Ring Elements, each of which are distinct, to be separate performance obligations.
Transaction price for the Wellness Ring Elements reflects the net consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled. Transaction price is based on the sales price. The Company includes an estimate of variable consideration in the calculation of the transaction price at the time of sale. Variable consideration primarily includes product return provisions. The Company classifies the product return provisions as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
The adequacy of the estimates for the variable consideration is reviewed at each reporting date. If the actual amount of consideration differs from the estimates, the Company would adjust the estimates, impacting revenue in the period that such variances become known. If any of the judgments were to change, this change could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue reported in a particular period.
The Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation using the relative standalone selling price (“SSP”) for each distinct good or service in the contract. When available, the Company uses observable prices to determine SSP. When observable prices are not available, SSPs are established that reflect the Company’s best estimates of what the selling prices of the performance obligations would be if they were sold regularly on a stand-alone basis. The Company’s process for estimating SSPs without observable prices considers multiple factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each performance obligation including, where applicable, prices charged by the Company for similar offerings, market trends in the pricing for similar offerings, product-specific business objectives and the estimated cost to provide the performance obligation.
Revenue associated with the Wellness Ring, portable charger, charging cable, ring sizer, and mobile application performance obligations is recognized upon delivery to customers. The performance obligation for the embedded right to receive, on a when-and-if-available basis, customer support and future unspecified software updates, is recognized to revenue on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the product and is not material in the periods presented. The Company allocates revenue and any related discounts to these performance obligations based on their relative SSPs. Because the Company lacks observable prices for the undelivered performance obligations, the allocation of revenue is based on the Company’s estimated SSPs.
The Company offers limited rights of return for a 60-day right of return, whereby customers may return the Wellness Ring Elements.
The Company records revenue from the sales of the Wellness Ring Elements upon transfer of control of the distinct Wellness Ring Elements to the customer. The Company typically determines transfer of control for the Wellness Ring Elements based on when the product is delivered, or when the customer has obtained the significant risks and reward of ownership. The future unspecified software updates and customer support that the Company offers are separate performance obligations, and revenue is recognized over time on a ratable basis.
The sales of the Wellness Ring Elements include an assurance warranty.
Contract balances represent amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets when the Company has transferred goods or services to the customer, or the customer has paid consideration to the Company under the contract. Customer payments are made up-front upon the purchase of products and services. The Company hasno accounts receivable as of December 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024, respectively. There wereno contract assets at December 31, 2025 or 2024, respectively.
The Company records a contract liability for deferred revenue when cash payments from customers are received prior to the transfer of control or satisfaction of the related performance obligations. Deferred revenue at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $12,000 and $36,000, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, deferred revenue of $31,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, was recognized in revenue. However, returns during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, offset the recognition of revenue, which resulted in$0.4 million and $1.0 million of revenue during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The Company offers limited rights of return for a 60-day right of return, whereby customers may return the Wellness Ring Elements. The Company’s estimate of future returns requires significant judgement. The Company estimates reserves based on data specific to each reporting period and historical trends to date. The estimate is adjusted each period for actual returns received. The returns reserve is recorded as a reduction of revenue and recognized in other current liabilities. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of product return provisions included in other current liabilities is $21,000 and $0.1 million, respectively.
The Company collects sales taxes at the point of sale and remits the taxes to the proper state authorities. Sales tax is excluded from the measurement of the transaction price.
Shipping and handling costs are incurred as part of fulfillment activities with customers and are included as a component of cost of revenue.
Costs of Revenue
Costs of revenue consists primarily of material costs, freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, customer support, data hosting services and other costs, which are directly attributable to the production of the Company’s product. Write-down of inventory to lower of cost or net realizable value is also recorded in cost of goods sold.
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising expenses were $0.3 million for the year ending December 31, 2025 and $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. These costs are included in “Sales, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist of salaries and benefits, stock-based compensation expense, lab supplies and facility costs, as well as fees paid to other nonemployees and entities that conduct certain research and development activities on the Company’s behalf.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company measures equity classified stock-based awards granted to employees, directors, and nonemployees based on the estimated fair value on the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense of those awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This valuation model for stock-based compensation expense requires the Company to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation including the expected term, the volatility of the Company’s common stock, and an assumed risk-free interest rate. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
Common Stock Warrants
The Company assesses each warrant to determine if it meets the characteristics of a liability or a derivative, and if the warrant does meet the characteristics of a liability or a derivative, the warrant is measured at fair value. The derivative liabilities are remeasured at each period end, on a recurring basis, to the estimated fair value with the changes in fair value reflected as current period income or loss until the warrant is exercised, extinguished, or expires. If the warrant does not meet the characteristics of a liability or a derivative, the warrant is classified as equity and recorded at its fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of warrants is estimated using appropriate pricing models based on the nature and characteristics of the underlying warrants.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or implicitly contains a lease at inception based on the lease definition, and if the lease is classified as an operating lease or finance lease in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 842,Leases (“ASC 842”). Operating and finance leases are included in right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date for existing leases based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term using an estimated discount rate.
For leases which do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments over a similar term. In determining the estimated incremental borrowing rate, the Company considers relevant banking rates and the Company’s costs incurred for underwriting discounts and financing costs in its previous equity financings. The ROU assets also include any lease payments made and exclude lease incentives. For operating leases, lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease and non-lease components within a contract are generally accounted for separately. Short-term leases of twelve months or less, if any are expensed as incurred which approximates the straight-line basis due to the short-term nature of the leases.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and net operating loss and credit carryforwards using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. As the Company maintained a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, the changes resulted inno provision or benefit from income taxes during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The Company accounts for unrecognized tax benefits using a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company establishes a liability for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. The Company records an income tax liability, if any, for the difference between the benefit recognized and measured and the tax position taken or expected to be taken on the Company’s tax returns. To the extent that the assessment of such tax positions changes, the change in estimate is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. The liability is adjusted considering changing facts and circumstances, such as the outcome of a tax audit. The provision for income taxes includes the impact of liability provisions and changes to the liability that are considered appropriate. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. The weighted average number of common shares used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share includes the weighted-average pre-funded common stock warrants outstanding during the period as they are exercisable at any time for nominal cash consideration. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share since the effects of potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Subtopic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which includes amendments that further enhance income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The pronouncement’s amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this guidance on a prospective basis in the annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2025. As it only requires additional disclosures, this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In November 2024, the FASB issued 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosure (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disaggregated disclosures, in the notes to the financial statements, of certain categories of expenses that are included in expense line items on the face of the income statement. The pronouncement’s amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on a prospective basis in the annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2025. As it only requires additional disclosures, this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The amendments in this Update remove all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages (referred to as “project stages”) throughout Subtopic 350-40. Therefore, an entity is required to start capitalizing software costs when both of the following occur:
| 1. | Management has authorized and committed to funding the software project. |
| 2. | It is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended (referred to as the “probable-to complete recognition threshold”). |
The amendments in this Update specify that the disclosures in Subtopic 360 10, Property, Plant, and Equipment—Overall, are required for all capitalized internal-use software costs, regardless of how those costs are presented in the financial statements. Additionally, the amendments clarify that the intangibles disclosures in paragraphs 350-30-50-1 through 50-3 are not required for capitalized internal-use software costs. Furthermore, the amendments in this Update supersede the website development costs guidance and incorporate the recognition requirements for website-specific development costs from Subtopic 350-50 into Subtopic 350-40. The amendments in this Update apply to all entities subject to the internal-use software guidance in Subtopic 350-40. The amendments also apply to all entities that account for website development costs in accordance with Subtopic 350-50, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Website Development Costs. The amendments in this Update do not affect software costs subject to Subtopic 985-20, Software—Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed (referred to as “external-use software”). The pronouncement’s amendments are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. The guidance may be applied prospectively, retrospectively or a modified transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement and does not expect that it will have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270), Narrow-Scope Improvements. The amendments add to Topic 270 a principle that requires entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity and apply to all entities that provide interim financial statements and notes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The amendments in this Update include guidance about what is meant by the phrase interim financial statements and notes in accordance with GAAP, including referencing U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requirements for entities to which those requirements apply. The amendments in this Update are effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and can be applied either (1) prospectively or (2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement and does not expect that it will have a significant impact on the Company’s interim financial statements and notes in accordance with GAAP.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements which address a wide variety of Topics arising from technical corrections, unintended application of the Codification, clarifications, and other minor improvements and are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or result in significant costs to most entities. The amendments in this Update apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. Thirty-three issues are addressed in this Update. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted on an issue-by-issue basis and should be applied either (1) Prospectively to all transactions recognized on or after the date that the entity first applies the amendments or (2) Retrospectively to the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented; with the exception of the amendments to Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, related to Issue 4 which should be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement and does not expect that it will have a significant impact on the Company’s interim financial statements and notes in accordance with GAAP.
Note 3 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. The Company uses a three-level hierarchy, which prioritizes, within the measurement of fair value, the use of market-based information over entity-specific information for fair value measurements based on the nature of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. Fair value focuses on an exit price and is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those financial instruments.
A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs in measuring fair value as follows:
| Level 1 – | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| Level 2 – | Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. |
| Level 3 – | Significant unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data. |
The asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s Level 1 financial assets are money market funds whose fair values are based on quoted market prices. The carrying amounts of prepaid expenses and other current assets, payroll tax credit, vendor deposits, inventory, accounts payable, deferred revenue, and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
The following tables provide a summary of the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands).
| Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash equivalents: | ||||
| Money market funds | $2,360 | $2,360 | $— | $— |
| Total cash equivalents | $2,360 | $2,360 | $— | $— |
| Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash equivalents: | ||||
| Money market funds | $7,158 | $7,158 | $— | $— |
| Total cash equivalents | $7,158 | $7,158 | $— | $— |
Note 4 – CASH and CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents: | ||
| Cash | $467 | $744 |
| Money market funds | 2,360 | 7,158 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | $2,827 | $7,902 |
Note 5 – BRIDGE LOAN (related party)
On August 6, 2025, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement and Promissory Note (the “Loan Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company obtained $1,500,000 in bridge financing (the “Bridge Loan”). In connection with the Bridge Loan, the Company entered into a Security Agreement and Intellectual Property Security Agreement pursuant to which the Company granted the lender a security interest in all of its assets, properties and rights, including its intellectual property rights. The Bridge Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to 12.0% and matures on November 3, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”). The Maturity Date may be extended by up to 60 days if the Company delivers evidence that it has entered into definitive documentation for a Qualifying Transaction (as defined in the Loan Agreement) prior to the Maturity Date. The Loan Agreement also includes a loan premium provision that would require the Company to pay an additional amount equal to double the then outstanding principal balance of the Bridge Loan upon the occurrence of certain triggering events.
Upon maturity, the Company is required to repay the $1.5 million principal, accrued interest, and a $3.0 million premium. The premium represents an original issue discount, which is amortized over the 90-day term of the loan using the effective interest method, resulting in an effective annual interest rate of approximately 532.59%.
As of December 31, 2025, the carrying amount of the bridge loan was $4.5 million, net of unamortized discount of $0.1 million. Interest expense recognized for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $3.0 million, which includes $2.9 million related to amortization of the original issue discount and $72,000 of accrued and unpaid interest.
The transaction was negotiated directly with the noncontrolling shareholder and was entered into to provide short-term funding; management believes the terms were reasonable under the circumstances.
On November 3, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Bridge Loan. The First Amendment provided for an extension of the maturity date of the Bridge Loan to November 5, 2025.
On November 6, 2025, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Bridge Loan (the “Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment provides for an extension of the maturity date of the Bridge Loan to March 31, 2026 in exchange for the Company’s agreeing that upon any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the Company’s assets prior to closing of the Merger, it will be obligated to repay the $1.5 million principal of the Bridge Loan, plus any other outstanding obligations plus a $3.0 million repayment premium. The Second Amendment further provides that if the outstanding obligations under the Bridge Loan are not satisfied prior to Closing, the Company’s intellectual property and other assets associated with its business prior to Closing will be transferred to the Lender in full satisfaction of such obligations. As a result, the remaining unamortized original issue discount was amortized using the effective interest method over the amended term ending March 31, 2026. The effective interest rate as of the modification date was approximately 14.71%. No additional proceeds were received in connection with either amendment.
On March 19, 2026, the Company entered into a third amendment to the Bridge Loan (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment provides for an extension of the maturity date of the Bridge Loan to June 30, 2026 in exchange for the Company’s agreeing that upon any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the Company’s legacy assets, it will be obligated to repay the $1.5 million principal of the Bridge Loan, plus any other outstanding obligations plus a $3.0 million repayment premium and any other proceeds from the sale of such legacy assets. The Third Amendment further provides that if the outstanding obligation under the Bridge Loan has not been paid and the Company has not sold the legacy assets by the maturity date, the Company would transfer such assets to the lender on the maturity date in full satisfaction of the debt. As a result, the remaining unamortized original issue discount will be amortized using the effective interest method over the amended term ending June 30, 2026. No additional proceeds were received in connection with either amendment (See Note 16).
Note 6 – BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
Inventory, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Raw materials | $1,766 | $1,845 |
| Finished goods | — | 201 |
| Total inventory | $1,766 | $2,046 |
Property and equipment, net, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Office equipment and furniture | $260 | $260 |
| Software | 144 | 144 |
| Test equipment | 310 | 310 |
| Total property and equipment | 714 | 714 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (613) | (501) |
| Total property and equipment, net | $101 | $213 |
Total depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $112,000 and $130,000, respectively.
Note 7 – Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Accrued compensation | $133 | $324 |
| Accrued research and development | 110 | 235 |
| Accrued vacation | 78 | 307 |
| Lease liabilities, current portion | 253 | 186 |
| Accrued interest on bridge loan (related party) | 72 | — |
| Other | 290 | 341 |
| $936 | $1,393 | |
Note 8 – PREFERRED Stock
Series A Stock Financing
On November 6, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations (the “Certificate of Designations”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware establishing a class of Company preferred stock to be designated as Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series A Stock”). On November 6, 2025, the Company entered into a Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement (the “Series A Subscription Agreement”), with the investors party thereto (the “Series A Purchasers”), pursuant to which, the Company sold 3,000 shares of Series A Stock to the Series A Purchasers for a purchase price per share equal to $1,000 and an aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000.
The Series A Stock will convert at the option of the holder in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to dividends at an annual rate equal to 8.0% of the Original Series A Issue Price per share, calculated on a 360-day year, compounding annually. Dividends accrue and accumulate from the Original Issue Date, whether or not declared. The number of shares of Company common stock to which a holder of Series A Stock shall be entitled to receive upon conversion shall be equal to the Stated Value (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) of the Series A Stock being converted plus accrued and unpaid dividends divided by $5.50 (with any fractional shares being rounded up to the nearest whole share). The 3,000 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are convertible into 545,456 shares of common stock, plus an additional 6,666 shares based on dividends in arrears as of December 31, 2025. Dividend expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $37,000. The terms of the Series A Stock include a beneficial ownership limitation pursuant to which the Company is not permitted to effect any conversion of Series A Stock held by a holder to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance the holder and its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 19.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock, unless stockholder approval has been obtained prior thereto as required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq.
Note 9 – Common Stock
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company was authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024,904,486 and 684,029 shares were outstanding, respectively.
On July 9, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock from 150,000,000 to 500,000,000 shares.
On October 29, 2024, the Company completed a 1-for-15 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of the 2024 Reverse Stock Split, each share of common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to October 29, 2024 was automatically reclassified and converted into one-fifteenth (1/15th) of a share of common stock.
On October 10, 2025, the Company completed a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock. As a result of the 2025 Reverse Stock Split, each share of common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to October 10, 2025 was automatically reclassified and converted into one-tenth (1/10th) of a share of common stock.
April 2024 Issuance of Common Stock
On April 2, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement for the private placement of an aggregate of 301,584 units with each unit consisting of (1) one share of the Company’s common stock or at the election of the purchaser, a pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of common stock, and (2) one warrant to purchase one share of common stock. The purchase price paid for each unit was $80.00. Certain directors and officers participated in the transaction and purchased 1,918 of the units at an offering price of $84.80 per unit.
The gross proceeds of the April 2024 Private Placement were approximately $24.1 million, before deducting offering fees and expenses of approximately $1.5 million. The April 2024 Private Placement closed on April 5, 2024. Common stock shares of 280,690 were issued.
At-the-Market Issuance of Common Stock
On August 15, 2022, the Company entered into an At-the-Market Issuance Agreement (the “Issuance Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc. (the “Sales Agent”). Pursuant to the terms of the Issuance Agreement, the Company may sell from time to time through the Sales Agent shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 (the “Shares”). Sales of Shares, if any, may be made by means of transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including block trades, ordinary brokers’ transactions on the Nasdaq Capital Market or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices or by any other method permitted by law.
Under the terms of the Issuance Agreement, the Company may also sell Shares to the Sales Agent as principal for its own accounts at a price to be agreed upon at the time of sale. Any sale of Shares to the Sales Agent as principal would be pursuant to the terms of a separate terms agreement between the Company and the Sales Agent.
The Company has no obligation to sell any of the Shares under the Issuance Agreement and may at any time suspend solicitation and offers under the Issuance Agreement.
In June 2024, the Company replaced B. Riley Securities with Jones Trading as the Sales Agent for the Issuance Agreement.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 146,091 shares of common stock through the Issuance Agreement at a weighted-average public offering price of $12.00 per share and received net proceeds of $1.6 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 30,583 shares of common stock through the Issuance Agreement at a weighted-average public offering price of $61.90 per share and received net proceeds of $1.7 million. As of December 31, 2025, the Issuance Agreement had been terminated as a result of the expiration of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3.
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance
Common stock reserved for future issuance at December 31, 2025 is summarized as follows:
| December 31, | |
|---|---|
| Conversion of Series A preferred stock | 552,122 |
| Warrants to purchase common stock | 345,461 |
| Stock options outstanding | 439,456 |
| Stock options available for future grants | 143,887 |
| Total | 1,480,926 |
ChEF Equity Facility
On November 6, 2025, the Company entered into a ChEF Purchase Agreement and CHEF registration rights agreement (the “ChEF Registration Rights Agreement”), each with Chardan related to a “ChEF,” Chardan’s committed equity facility.
Pursuant to the ChEF Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right from time to time to sell to Chardan up to the lesser of (i) $1,000,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of Company common stock, and (ii) the Exchange Cap (as defined below), subject to certain conditions and limitations set forth in the ChEF Purchase Agreement. The Company is under no obligation to sell any securities to Chardan under the ChEF Purchase Agreement. Sales of Company common stock to Chardan under the ChEF Purchase Agreement, and the timing of any sales, will be determined by the Company from time to time. Under the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq, in no event may the Company issue to Chardan under the ChEF Purchase Agreement more than 19.99% of the shares of the Company common stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the ChEF Purchase Agreement (the “Exchange Cap”), unless the Company’s stockholders have approved the issuance of Company common stock pursuant to the ChEF Purchase Agreement in excess of the Exchange Cap in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq or such approval is not required in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq or otherwise because the average price of all applicable sales of Company common stock to Chardan pursuant to the ChEF Purchase Agreement equals or exceeds $5.30 per share, which represents the “Nasdaq Minimum Price” as of the date of the execution of the ChEF Purchase Agreement.
Note 10 – Common Stock Warrants
Preferred A and B Placement Warrants
During May 2024, the Board approved the amendment of 1,957 Preferred A Placement Warrants and 3,098 Preferred B Placement Warrants to extend the maturity to April 2025. The maturity of the Series A Placement Warrants were previously extended by amendment in February 2023, September 2023, and November 2023. The Company assessed the accounting treatment of the warrant amendments and determined that the amendments are modifications for accounting purposes. The Company determined the modifications had an insignificant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
January and February 2023 Warrants
In connection with the sale of common stock during January and February 2023, the Company issued warrants to purchase shares of common stock to common stockholders and to the underwriter for 15,480 and 2,322 shares, respectively. The warrants are exercisable upon issuance at $235.50 per share and have a 5-year term.
Beginning with the one-year anniversary of the issuance dates, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants in whole or in part at $37.50 per warrant at any time after the date on which (i) the closing price of the Company’s common stock has equaled or exceeded $730.50 for ten consecutive trading days and (ii) the daily trading volume of the Company’s common stock has exceeded 667 shares on each of ten trading days. A minimum ofthirty days prior written notice of redemption is required.
August 2023 Warrants
In August 2023, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,345 shares of common stock to a third-party professional services firm.
April 2024 Pre-funded and Common Stock Warrants
On April 2, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement for the private placement of an aggregate of 301,584 units with each unit consisting of (1) one share of the Company’s common stock or at the election of the purchaser, a pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of common stock, and (2) one warrant to purchase one share of common stock. The purchase price paid for each unit was $80.00. Certain directors and officers participated in the transaction and purchased 1,918 of the units at an offering price of $84.80 per unit.** **
Pre-funded warrants totaling 20,994 shares were issued. Each pre-funded warrant has an exercise price equal to $0.15 per share or calculated pursuant to the cashless exercise provision. The pre-funded warrants were immediately exercisable on the date of issuance and do not expire.
Warrants totaling 301,584 shares were issued. Each warrant that was issued to holders other than the Company’s officers and directors has an exercise price equal to $61.10 per share or calculated pursuant to the cashless exercise provision. The warrants issued to the Company’s officers and directors have an exercise price equal to $66.00 or calculated pursuant to the cashless exercise provision. The warrants were exercisable immediately and expire on the fifth anniversary of the initial exercise date of the warrant. After April 4, 2025, the warrants may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Company with at least thirty days’ notice to the holder of the warrant, which notice may not be given before, but may be given at any time after the date on which (i) the closing price of the Company’s common stock has equaled or exceeded $750.00 for ten consecutive trading days and (ii) the daily trading volume of the common stock has exceeded 667 shares on each of such ten trading days. The redemption price is $3.80 per warrant share.
August 2024 Common Stock Warrants
On August 14, 2024, in connection with a strategic advisory agreement, the Company issued warrants to purchase 2,211 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “August 2024 Warrants”). The August 2024 Warrants have a five-year term and an exercise price of $61.10 per share. The August 2024 Warrants may be exercised at any time prior to the expiration date of August 14, 2029. Each outstanding August 2024 Warrant not exercised on or before the expiration date will become void. The August 2024 Warrants are not subject to restrictions on transfers and each holder is permitted to transfer the August 2024 Warrants. The August 2024 Warrants can be exercised on a cashless basis at the option of the holder.
The following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
| Warrant Issuance | Issuance | Exercise Price | Outstanding, December 31, 2024 | Granted | Exercised | Canceled/ Expired | Outstanding, December 31, 2025 | Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred A Placement Warrants | March and April 2018 and August 2019 | $210.00 | 1,957 | — | — | (1,957) | — | April 2025 |
| Preferred B Placement Warrants | April 2019 | $315.00 | 3,098 | — | — | (3,098) | — | April 2025 |
| Convertible Notes Placement Warrants | August 2020 | $385.50 | 1,146 | — | — | (1,146) | — | August 2025 |
| Underwriter Warrants | March 2021 | $900.00 | 6,380 | — | — | — | 6,380 | March 2026 |
| January 2023 warrants | January 2023 | $235.50 | 15,480 | — | — | — | 15,480 | January 2028 |
| February 2023 warrants | February 2023 | $235.50 | 2,322 | — | — | — | 2,322 | February 2028 |
| August 2023 warrants | August 2023 | $186.00 | 1,345 | — | — | — | 1,345 | August 2028 |
| April 2024 Pre-Funded warrants | April 2024 | $0.15 | 20,994 | — | (4,855) | — | 16,139 | April 2029 |
| April 2024 warrants | April 2024 | $61.10 | 301,584 | — | — | — | 301,584 | April 2029 |
| August 2024 warrants | August 2024 | $61.10 | 2,211 | — | — | — | 2,211 | August 2029 |
| 356,517 | — | (4,855) | (6,201) | 345,461 | ||||
| Warrant Issuance | Issuance | Exercise Price | Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | Granted | Exercised | Canceled/ Expired | Outstanding, December 31, 2024 | Expiration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred A Placement Warrants | March and April 2018 and August 2019 | $210.00 | 1,957 | — | — | — | 1,957 | April 2025 |
| Preferred B Placement Warrants | April 2019 | $315.00 | 3,098 | — | — | — | 3,098 | April 2025 |
| Convertible Notes Placement Warrants | August 2020 | $385.50 | 1,146 | — | — | — | 1,146 | August 2025 |
| Underwriter Warrants | March 2021 | $900.00 | 6,380 | — | — | — | 6,380 | March 2026 |
| January 2023 warrants | January 2023 | $235.50 | 15,480 | — | — | — | 15,480 | January 2028 |
| February 2023 warrants | February 2023 | $235.50 | 2,322 | — | — | — | 2,322 | February 2028 |
| August 2023 warrants | August 2023 | $186.00 | 1,345 | — | — | — | 1,345 | August 2028 |
| April 2024 Pre-Funded warrants | April 2024 | $0.15 | — | 20,994 | — | — | 20,994 | April 2029 |
| April 2024 warrants | April 2024 | $61.10 | — | 301,584 | — | — | 301,584 | April 2029 |
| August 2024 warrants | August 2024 | $61.10 | — | 2,211 | — | — | 2,211 | August 2029 |
| 31,728 | 324,789 | — | — | 356,517 | ||||
Warrants Classified as Equity
All of the Company’s outstanding warrants are classified as equity instruments since they do not meet the characteristics of a liability or a derivative and are recorded at fair value on the date of issuance.
January and February 2023 Warrants
The warrants are classified as an equity instrument because they are both indexed to the Company’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity. Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the warrants continue to be classified in equity. The fair value at the issuance date was calculated utilizing the Monte Carlo univariate pricing model, which simulates a distribution of stock prices for the Company throughout the remaining performance period, based on certain assumptions of stock price behavior.
The following major assumptions were used: (1) the stock price of the Company follows a geometric Brownian motion; (2) the daily stock price for the Company is simulated until the termination date using a volatility estimate based on term-match daily stock price returns of peer companies; and (3) the valuation is done under a risk-neutral framework using the term-matched zero-coupon risk-free interest rate.
The major inputs were:
| Issuance | |
|---|---|
| Date | |
| Dividend yield | —% |
| Expected volatility | 60.83% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.54% |
| Expected life | 5.0 years |
| Valuation date common stock price | $208.50 |
The fair value of the January and February 2023 warrants at the issuance date is approximately $1.5 million.
August 2023 Warrants
The warrants are classified as equity instruments since they do not meet the characteristics of a liability or a derivative and are recorded at fair value on the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The amount of the fair value was insignificant.
April 2024 Warrants
The warrants were recorded on a relative fair value basis at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes model, which was recorded as a debit to issuance costs and a credit to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. The warrants are not remeasured in future periods as the warrants meet the conditions for equity classification. The relative fair value of the April 2024 Pre-funded warrants was $1.0 million and the relative fair value of the April 2024 Warrants at the issuance date was $8.8 million.
The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the pre-funded and common stock warrants at issuance date:
| Expected term | 5.0 years |
|---|---|
| Expected volatility | 59.5% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.4% |
| Expected dividends | 0.0% |
August 2024 Warrants
The warrants are classified as equity instruments since they do not meet the characteristics of a liability or a derivative and are recorded at fair value on the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions to determine the fair value of the August 2024 Warrants as of August 14, 2024:
| Expected term | 5.0 years |
|---|---|
| Expected volatility | 60.83% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.67% |
| Expected dividends | 0.0% |
Note 11 – Stock-based Compensation
2019 Equity Incentive Plan
Effective as of November 18, 2019, the Company adopted the 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2019 Plan”) administered by the Board. The 2019 Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, and restricted stock awards, for the purchase of up to a total of 26,667 shares of the Company’s common stock to employees, directors, and consultants and replaces the previous plan. The Board or a committee of the Board has the authority to determine the amount, type, and terms of each award. The options granted under the 2019 Plan generally have a contractual term often years and a vesting term offour years with a one-year cliff. The exercise price for options granted under the 2019 Plan must generally be at least equal to 100% of the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant, as determined by the Board. The incentive stock options granted under the 2019 Plan to 10% or greater stockholders must have an exercise price at least equal to 110% of the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant, as determined by the Board, and have a contractual term often years.
As of March 25, 2021, the 2019 Plan was amended and restated as a result of which the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2019 Plan was increased from 40,000 to 49,333.
On April 15, 2022, the Board approved, subject to stockholder approval, an increase in the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2019 Plan from 49,333 to 89,333. On June 21, 2022, the stockholders approved this increase.
On May 15, 2024, the Board approved, subject to stockholder approval, an increase in the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2019 Plan from 89,333 to 156,000. On July 9, 2024, the stockholders approved this increase.
On November 10, 2025, the Board approved, subject to stockholder approval, an increase in the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to the 2019 Plan from 156,000 to 656,000. On December 16, 2025, the stockholders approved this increase.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had 132,869 shares available for future grant under the 2019 Plan.
2021 Employment Inducement Plan
On September 15, 2021, the Company’s Board adopted the Movano, Inc. 2021 Inducement Award Plan (the “Inducement Plan”) without stockholder approval pursuant to Rule 5635(c)(4) of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC listing rules (“Rule 5635(c)(4)”). In accordance with Rule 5635(c)(4), awards under the Inducement Plan may only be made to a newly hired employee who has not previously been a member of the Company’s Board, or an employee who is being rehired following a bona fide period of non-employment by the Company or a subsidiary, as a material inducement to the employee’s entering into employment with the Company or its subsidiary. An aggregate of 13,333 shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for issuance under the Inducement Plan.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had 11,018 shares available for future grant under the Inducement Plan.
Stock Options
Stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands, except share, per share, and remaining life data):
| Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Life | Intrinsic Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding at December 31, 2023 | 49,656 | $319.50 | 7.1 years | $726 |
| Granted | 29,195 | $70.40 | ||
| Exercised | (267) | $57.00 | ||
| Cancelled | (6,444) | $329.30 | ||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2024 | 72,140 | $219.80 | 7.2 years | $11 |
| Granted | 447,589 | $1.74 | ||
| Exercised | (69,629) | $1.25 | ||
| Cancelled | (10,644) | $262.65 | ||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2025 | 439,456 | $31.57 | 1.1 years | $2,624 |
| Exercisable as of December 31, 2025 | 430,986 | $30.22 | 1.0 years | $2,624 |
| Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2025 | 439,456 | $31.57 | 1.1 years | $2,624 |
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024 was $4.66 and $35.70 per share, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,69,629 and 267 options were exercised for proceeds of $87,100 and $15,200, respectively. The fair value of the 447,388 and 35,779 options that vested during the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024 was approximately $2.8 million and $3.2 million, respectively.
The Company estimated the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the stock options was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Dividend yield | —% | —% |
| Expected volatility | 70.98% | 52.04% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.04% | 4.27% |
| Expected life | 0.85 years | 4.96 years |
Dividend Rate — The expected dividend rate was assumed to be zero, as the Company had not previously paid dividends on common stock and has no current plans to do so.
Expected Volatility— The expected volatility was derived from the historical stock volatilities of several public companies within the Company’s industry that the Company considers to be comparable to the business over a period equivalent to the expected term of the stock option grants.
Risk-Free Interest Rate— The risk-free interest rate is based on the interest yield in effect at the date of grant for zero coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the option’s expected term.
Expected Term — The expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock options are expected to be outstanding. The expected term of option grants that are considered to be “plain vanilla” are determined using the simplified method. The simplified method deems the term to be the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options. For other option grants not considered to be “plain vanilla,” the Company determined the expected term to be the contractual life of the options. We applied the simplified method to all options granted during the year that had aten-year expiration period. However, for the NSOs granted on November 3, 2025, which originally expired on December 31, 2025 but were extended to March 31, 2026 before the balance sheet date, we used their contractual life in our calculations.
Forfeiture Rate— The Company recognizes forfeitures when they occur.
The Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 related to the issuance of stock option awards to employees and nonemployees in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Cost of revenue | $5 | $41 |
| Research and development | 305 | 1,108 |
| Sales, general and administrative | 1,102 | 2,076 |
| $1,412 | $3,225 | |
As of December 31, 2025, unamortized compensation expense related to unvested stock options was approximately $47,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years.
Restricted Stock Units
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company granted 171,806 RSUs to Employees (“Employee RSUs”) for the period from May 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025, which vest over that period based upon continued service. The Company also granted 40,849 RSUs to Directors (“Director RSUs”) for the period from October 1, 2024 to December 31, 2025, which vest immediately on the grant date.
The awards were to be converted into shares on the earlier of (a) the date of a Change of Control, (b) promptly following the date of grantee’s separation of service, and (c) December 31, 2025.
The Company measures the fair value of Employee RSUs and Director RSUs on the grant date of the award. For the Employee RSUs, stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For Director RSUs, stock-based compensation expense is recognized immediately.
On October 1, 2025, the Company granted 51,258 RSUs to employees for the period from October 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025. The Company also granted 10,549 RSUs to Directors for the period from October 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025. The awards were to be converted into shares on the earlier of (a) the date of a Change of Control, (b) promptly following the date of grantee’s separation of service, and (c) December 31, 2025.
On November 5, 2025, the Company cancelled all 171,806 RSUs previously granted to employees and all 40,849 RSUs previously granted to directors, and, as replacement therefor, issued 238,992 Nonqualified Stock Options (“NSOs”) to employees and 61,250 NSOs to directors which vest immediately on the grant date. The Company also granted an additional 80,000 NSOs to employees and 61,000 NSOs to directors, which vest immediately on the grant date. The grants covered a total of 441,242 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $1.25 per share. The replacement awards increased the fair value of the awards held by the employees and directors by $0.4 million, which was recognized as additional compensation expense in fiscal year 2025. Total share-based compensation cost as of the issuance date of the NSOs was $1.9 million.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s restricted stock units (“RSUs”):
| Number of RSUs Outstanding | Number of RSUs Vested | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | — | — | $— |
| Granted | 212,655 | — | $7.06 |
| Vested | — | 178,483 | $7.25 |
| Vested and converted to shares | — | — | $— |
| Forfeited or cancelled | (212,655) | (178,483) | $7.06 |
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | — | — | $— |
The Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 related to the issuance of RSUs to employees and nonemployees in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Cost of revenue | $— | $— |
| Research and development | 633 | — |
| Sales, general and administrative | 868 | — |
| $1,501 | $— | |
Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
As of December 31, 2025, the Company has lease agreements for the Corporate headquarters and laboratory space.
On June 19, 2024, the Company executed the third amendment to the original corporate office and facilities lease. The purpose of the amendment was to extend the lease term of the facilities consisting of (i)5,798 square feet and (ii)1,890 rentable square feet within the building located at 6800 Koll Center Parkway, Pleasanton, CA. The extended lease term commences on October 1, 2024 and ends on December 31, 2027 with one option to extend the lease for three years. The monthly base rent will be approximately $20,000, with a rent abatement for the first three months of the lease term.
The lease amendment was accounted for as a lease modification. The right-of-use asset and operating lease liability for the existing premises were remeasured at the modification date, which resulted in an increase of $0.5 million to both the right-of-use asset and operating lease liabilities.
Finance Lease
On November 22, 2023, the Company executed a lease agreement for equipment. The lease term is 36 months, and the monthly payment is approximately $1,700. The lease agreement has a bargain purchase option at the end of the lease term.
The balances of the lease related accounts as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
| As of December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| Operating and Finance leases | 2025 | 2024 |
| Right-of-use assets | $415 | $600 |
| Operating lease liabilities - Short-term | $235 | $169 |
| Operating lease liabilities - Long-term | $267 | $502 |
| Finance lease liabilities - Short-term | $18 | $17 |
| Finance lease liabilities - Long-term | $— | $18 |
Right-of-use assets are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The short-term lease liabilities and the long-term lease liabilities are included in other current liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets.
The components of lease expense and supplemental cash flow information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Lease Cost: | ||
| Operating lease cost | $257 | $238 |
| Other Information: | ||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for the year ended | $285 | $268 |
| Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases (in years) | 2.00 | 3.00 |
| Average discount rate - operating leases | 10.00% | 10.00% |
| Weighted average remaining lease term - financing leases (in years) | 0.90 | 2.10 |
| Average discount rate - financing leases | 15.08% | 15.08% |
Future minimum lease payments are as follows as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| 2026 | $290 |
| 2027 | 280 |
| Total lease payments | 570 |
| Less: Interest | (50) |
| Total lease liabilities | $520 |
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may become involved in various litigation and administrative proceedings relating to claims arising from its operations in the normal course of business. Management is not currently aware of any matters that may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Following a final order issued by the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (“TTAB”) of the United States Patent and Trademark Office sustaining the opposition of Allora Health, Inc. d/b/a EVVY (“EVVY”) to the Company’s registration of its EVIE mark for two of the three classes of products challenged, and the Company’s subsequent receipt of a cease and desist letter from EVVY relating to its use of the EVIE mark, the Company has paused all commercial sales of its Wellness Ring product marketed under the EVIE name.
As a result of these developments, the Company recorded a write-down of inventory related to the Wellness Ring to its estimated net realizable value during the period. The amount of the write-down was recognized in cost of goods sold in the accompanying financial statements.
The Company is currently evaluating its legal and strategic options, including potential rebranding, modification of marketing practices, or pursuing legal remedies. At this time, the Company is unable to determine the likelihood of any additional loss or to reasonably estimate the amount or range of potential additional loss, if any, associated with this matter. Accordingly, no additional accrual for loss has been recorded beyond the inventory write-down.
The Company will continue to monitor developments related to this matter and will record an additional liability if and when it is determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies. There can be no assurance that this matter will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or results of operations in future periods (See Note 16).
Indemnification
The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless and agrees to reimburse the indemnified parties for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, in connection with any trade secret, copyright, patent or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to its technology. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual after the execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these agreements is not determinable because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future but have not yet been made. The Company has not incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements.
The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers that may require the Company to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct of the individual.
No amounts associated with such indemnifications have been recorded as of December 31, 2025.
Non-cancelable Obligations
One of the Company’s contract manufacturers purchased raw materials for the benefit of the Company of $0.3 million at December 31, 2025 for which title to such materials had not transferred to the Company. The Company did not have any other non-cancelable contractual commitments as of December 31, 2025.
Royalty Commitments
The Company is required to make certain usage-based royalty payments to a vendor. The royalty amount is calculated based on the number of Wellness Rings shipped, as adjusted for returns and refunds to customers, and the number of specified algorithms developed by the vendor that are included on the Wellness Rings. The maximum amount of the royalty commitment is approximately $6.1 million, and the amount of the research and development expenses paid to the vendor will reduce the total royalty commitment amount. Through December 31, 2025, the Company has paid research and development expenses of approximately $0.9 million to the vendor. The amount of the royalty calculation for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was not significant.
NOTE 13 – MERGER AGREEMENT
On November 6, 2025, the Company entered into the Prior Merger Agreement, by and among the Company, Merger Sub and Corvex OpCo, pursuant to which, among other matters, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Corvex OpCo, with Corvex OpCo continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving company of the Merger.
Under the Exchange Ratio formula in the Prior Merger Agreement, based upon a valuation for Corvex OpCo of $250.0 million, and a valuation for the Company of $10.0 million, upon the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), on a pro forma basis and prior to taking into account (1) shares issuable by the Company pursuant to the Series A Subscription Agreement and the ChEF Purchase Agreement and (2) shares issuable by Corvex OpCo in connection with the Corvex Concurrent Financing, based upon the number of shares of Company common Stock expected to be issued in the Merger, pre-Merger Corvex OpCo stockholders would own approximately 96.2% of the combined company and pre-Merger Company stockholders would own approximately 3.8% of the combined company, in each case, on a fully-diluted basis (excluding out-of-the money options and warrants). Under the Exchange Ratio formula in the Merger Agreement, the relative ownership of the combined company by pre-Merger Corvex OpCo stockholders and pre-Merger Company stockholders will be adjusted to take into account funds raised in the Series A Purchase Agreement, the ChEF Purchase Agreement and the Corvex Concurrent Financing (based on a $6.25 post-Closing per share value). In addition, the Merger Agreement includes an earnout provision under which Corvex’s OpCo former stockholders and option holders would receive additional shares upon (1) the Company’s volume weighted average share price exceeding $15.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days on or before the fifth anniversary of the Closing and (2) the Company’s volume weighted average share price exceeding $25.00 per share for 20 of any 30 consecutive trading days on or before the seventh anniversary of the Closing. On a pro forma basis assuming all such shares are issued and prior to taking into account shares issuable pursuant to the Series A Purchase Agreement, the ChEF Purchase Agreement and the Corvex Concurrent Financing, pre-Merger Corvex OpCo stockholders would own approximately 96.9% of the combined company and pre-Merger Company stockholders would own approximately 3.1% of the combined company, in each case, on a fully-diluted basis (excluding out-of-the money options and warrants). In addition, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the relative ownership of the combined company by pre-Merger Corvex OpCo stockholders and pre-Merger Company stockholders is subject to adjustment in the event that the Company’s liabilities at Closing exceed $5.0 million or its expenditures through Closing exceed an agreed-upon budget.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, prior to Closing, the Company is permitted to market for sale its current operating assets and to the extent it is able to sell such assets and realize net proceeds after paying the balance due under the Loan Agreement (See Note 5), and satisfying certain other reserve requirements, the Company is permitted to distribute such net proceeds to pre-merger Company stockholders at Closing.
On March 19, 2026, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement, which amends and restates in its entirety the Prior Merger Agreement, pursuant to which it completed its acquisition of Corvex OpCo (See Note 16).
NOTE 14 – INCOME TAXES
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, no U.S. provision or benefit for income taxes was recorded, respectively, and an insignificant amount of Ireland provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was offset by credits.
The effective tax rate of the Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the federal rate as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| US federal provision (benefit): | ||
| At Statutory rate | 21% | 21% |
| Valuation allowance | (15)% | (19)% |
| Tax Credits | (5)% | 0% |
| Changes in stock-based compensation, fair value of warrants and derivative liability and interest expense for convertible promissory notes | 0% | (2)% |
| Other | (1)% | 0% |
| Effective tax rate | — | — |
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of loss and credit carryforwards and temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross deferred tax assets: | ||
| Net operating loss carryforwards | $22,094 | $17,148 |
| Research and development credit carryforward | 1,434 | 2,701 |
| Capitalized research and development | 5,162 | 7,117 |
| Accrued bonus | 15 | 59 |
| Stock-based compensation | 1,854 | 1,392 |
| Lease liabilities | 114 | 158 |
| Other | 175 | 25 |
| Total gross deferred tax assets | 30,848 | 28,600 |
| Less valuation allowance | (30,741) | (28,477) |
| Total net deferred tax assets | 107 | 123 |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
| Property and equipment | (16) | (19) |
| Right-of-use assets | (91) | (104) |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | (107) | (123) |
| Net deferred tax assets | $— | $— |
During 2025 and 2024, the Company has maintained a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of those assets. The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets and, when it is determined to be more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets are realizable, the valuation allowance is reduced. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $2.3 million and $5.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $105.1 million and $82.7 million, respectively, all of which do not expire. The net operating loss carryforwards may be available to offset future taxable income for income tax purposes.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has federal research and development (“R&D”) credit carryforwards of approximately $1.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively. The federal R&D credits begin to expire in 2039.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has California R&D credit carryforwards of approximately $1.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The California R&D credits do not expire.
In accordance with the 2017 Tax Act, research and experimental, or R&E, expenses under IRC Section 174 are required to be capitalized beginning in 2022. R&E expenses are required to be amortized over a period offive years for domestic expenses and 15 years for foreign expenses.
The Internal Revenue Code imposes limitations on a corporation’s ability to utilize net operating loss (“NOL”) and credit carryovers if it experiences an ownership change as defined in Section 382. In general terms, an ownership change may result from transactions increasing the ownership of certain stockholders in the stock of a corporation by more than 50% over a three-year period. If an ownership change has occurred, or were to occur, utilization of the Company’s NOLs and credit carryovers could be restricted.
The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes pursuant to the relevant authoritative guidance. The guidance clarified the recognition of tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, on a tax return. The impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain tax position will not be recognized if it has a less than 50% likelihood of being sustained. No liability related to uncertain tax positions is recorded in the financial statements.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various states. For jurisdictions in which tax filings have been filed, all tax years remain open for examination by the federal and various state authorities for three and four years, respectively, from the date of utilization of any net operating losses or credits.
Total gross unrecognized tax benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were approximately $1.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively, related to Federal and California R&D credits. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits, which, if recognized would affect the Company’s effective tax rate due to the full valuation allowance. The Company’s policy is to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of the income tax provision (benefit) in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company had no accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2025.
The following is a rollforward of the total gross unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Beginning Balance | $2,078 | $1,234 |
| Gross Increases - Tax Position in Prior Periods | — | 423 |
| Gross Decreases - Tax Positions in Prior Periods | (1,267) | — |
| Gross Increases - Tax Position in Current Period | — | 421 |
| Ending Balance | $811 | $2,078 |
All tax years remain subject to examination by the U.S. federal and state taxing authorities due to the Company’s net operating losses and R&D credit carryforward. There are currently no pending income tax examinations.
For financial reporting purposes, Income (Loss) before provision for income taxes, includes the following components for the year ended December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | |
|---|---|
| Domestic | $(18,490) |
| Foreign | 205 |
| Income / (Loss) before Income Taxes | $(18,285) |
Note 15 – NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
The following table computes the computation of the basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Numerator: | ||
| Net loss - attributed to common stockholders | $(18,322) | $(23,727) |
| Denominator: | ||
| Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted | 840,720 | 602,333 |
| Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $(21.79) | $(39.39) |
The potential shares of common stock that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 because including them would have been antidilutive are as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Shares subject to conversion of Series A preferred stock | 552,122 | — |
| Shares subject to options to purchase common stock | 439,456 | 72,140 |
| Shares subject to warrants to purchase common stock | 329,322 | 335,523 |
| Total | 1,320,900 | 407,663 |
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, pre-funded warrants of 16,139 and 20,994 shares, respectively, are not included in in the table above as those warrants are already included in the calculation of weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted.
Note 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
January 2026 Grant of RSUs
On January 2, 2026, the Company granted 55,145 RSUs to Employees (“Employee RSUs”) for the period from January 1, 2026, to March 31, 2026, which vest over that period based upon continued service. The Company also granted 30,097 RSUs to Directors (“Director RSUs”) for the period from January 1, 2026, to June 30, 2026, which vest immediately on the grant date. The terms of the awards provided that they would be converted into shares on the earlier of (a) the date of a change of control, (b) promptly following the date of grantee’s separation of service, and (c) December 31, 2026. Such awards were converted into 76,423 shares on March 20, 2026 following the closing of the Merger and the termination of certain employee recipients. The remaining 8,819 unvested RSUs were cancelled.
The Company measures the fair value of Employee RSUs and Director RSUs on the grant date of the award. For the Employee RSUs, stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For Director RSUs stock-based compensation expense is recognized immediately. Total share-based compensation cost as of the issuance date of the Employee RSUs was $0.5 million, and $0.3 million for the Director RSUs.
March 2026 Grant of RSUs and Options
On March 18, 2026, the Company granted 200,000 options (the “Fairbairn NQOs”) and 100,000 restricted stock units (the “Fairbairn RSUs”) to Emily Fairbairn in recognition of her taking on the role of lead independent director under the Corvex Plan. The exercise price per share of the Fairbairn NQOs shall be the closing price of the Common Stock on the Grant Date, which was $15.09, and such option shall vest and become exercisable in three equal annual installments. The Fairbairn RSUs shall be granted on the date of approval of the Corvex Plan and shall vest and settle in three equal annual installments on the anniversary of the grant date.
On March 18, 2026, the Company granted J. Cogan, CFO 37,000 RSUs under the Movano 2019 Incentive Plan (the “Cogan RSUs”). Of the 37,000 Cogan RSUs,20,000 RSUs vest in full upon the earlier of (1) June 30, 2026 and (2) termination without Cause, and the remaining 17,000 Cogan RSUs vest in six monthly installments beginning on July 31, 2026 and ending on December 31, 2026.
The Company measures the fair value of RSUs on the grant date of the award. For the Options and RSUs, stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period beginning on the grant date. Total share-based compensation cost as of the issuance date of the Cogan RSUs was $0.6 million. Total share-based compensation cost as of the issuance date of the Fairbairn NQOs was $1.7 million.
Evie Trademark Opposition
On December 3, 2025, the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (“TTAB”) of the United States Patent and Trademark Office entered a final order sustaining Allora Health, Inc. d/b/a EVVY’s (“EVVY”) opposition to the Company’s registration of its EVIE mark for two of the three classes of products challenged by EVVY. On February 23, 2026, the Company received a cease and desist letter from EVVY relating to the Company’s use of its EVIE Mark.
In response, the Company has suspended sales of the affected products and initiated actions to rebrand and repackage such products under a new trademark. As a result of these actions, the Company determined that certain inventory on hand as of December 31, 2025 could not be sold in its current form and recorded a write-off of approximately $0.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2025.
The Company is currently evaluating the full financial and operational impact of this matter, including costs associated with repackaging, potential supply chain disruptions, and the timing of resuming sales.
The Company does not currently expect the resolution of this matter to result in additional material losses beyond those described above; however, the ultimate impact could differ from current estimates.
Acquisition of Corvex OpCo
On March 19, 2026, the Company completed its acquisition of Corvex OpCo, an AI cloud computing company specializing in GPU-accelerated infrastructure for AI workloads, pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Following the Merger, the Company was renamed Corvex, Inc., effective March 23, 2026.
As consideration for the acquisition, the Company issued to the former securityholders of Corvex OpCo (i) 240.562 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), which such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, on an as-converted basis, represented no more than 19.9% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) immediately prior to the Closing, (ii) 23,551.5195 shares of Series C Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) and 30,227.0524 shares of Series D Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series D Preferred Stock”).
Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will automatically convert into 1,000 shares of Common Stock on March 31, 2026. Subject to and contingent upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present or represented and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders of Company to approve, for purposes of the Nasdaq Listing Rules, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the former stockholders of Corvex OpCo upon conversion, (1) each share of Series C Preferred Stock will automatically convert into 1,000 shares of Common Stock and (2) each share of Series D Preferred Stock will be convertible into 1,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company declared a stock dividend payable to holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock of 0.358 share of Common Stock for every share of outstanding Common Stock (collectively, the “Stock Dividend”). The Stock Dividend will be issuable to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 30, 2026 and will be distributed and allocated on April 6, 2026.
As discussed above in Note 5, the Company previously entered into the First Amendment and Second Amendment to the Loan Agreement. On March 19, 2026, the Company and Lender entered into a third amendment to the Loan Agreement (the “Third Amendment”). Under the Third Amendment, the maturity date of the Loan Agreement was extended to June 30, 2026. No additional proceeds were received in connection with either amendment.
In connection with the closing of the Merger and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company cancelled all outstanding and out-of-the-money stock options. A total of 67,843 stock options were cancelled on March 19, 2026.
In connection with the closing of the Merger, the Company extended the exercise period of its discounted option awards from March 15, 2026 to June 30, 2026. The Company assessed the accounting treatment of the extension and determined that the extension was a modification for accounting purposes. The Company determined the modification had an insignificant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
The acquisition will be accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805. Due to the proximity of the acquisition date to the issuance of these financial statements, the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete. The Company has not yet completed the valuation of the consideration transferred, the identification and valuation of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, or the related purchase price allocation. Based on preliminary analyses, the Company expects that the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired will exceed the total purchase consideration, resulting in a gain on bargain purchase. In accordance with ASC 805, the Company will reassess whether all assets and liabilities have been identified and appropriately valued before finalizing any such gain. The purchase price allocation is expected to be completed during the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date, and the Company expects to recognize the results of the purchase price allocation in its condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ending March 31, 2026.
The acquisition was completed subsequent to December 31, 2025, and, accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 do not include the results of operations or financial position of Corvex OpCo. The Company expects to file the consolidated financial statements of Corvex OpCo for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and corresponding unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information in accordance with Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.