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Vicarious Surgical Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 9, 2026.

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FY2025 · Filed Mar 9, 2026

RBOT$0.160.0%Stored close · as of Jul 8, 2026

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Contents

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

This section provides an overview of our executive compensation programs, including a narrative description of the material factors necessary to understand the information disclosed in the summary compensation table below.

As of December 31, 2025, our named executive officers, which we refer to as named executive officers (“NEOs”), were:

●Stephen From, Chief Executive Officer,
●Adam Sachs, President,
●Sammy Khalifa, Chief Technology Officer, and
●Randy Clark, Former President

The objective of our compensation program is to provide a total compensation package to each NEO that will enable us to attract, motivate and retain outstanding individuals, align the interests of our executive team with those of our equity holders, encourage individual and collective contributions to the successful execution of our short- and long-term business strategies and reward NEOs for performance. Our board of directors has historically determined the compensation for the NEOs.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table shows the total compensation paid or accrued to our named executive officers during the last two fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025.

Name and PositionYearSalary ($)Bonus ($)Option Awards ($)(1)All Other Compensation ($)(2)Total ($)
Stephen From2025201,370—2,170,9106,1542,378,433
Chief Executive Officer2024—————
Adam Sachs2025541,620—239,77912,506793,905
President2024541,620284,351214,84810,7651,051,584
Sammy Khalifa2025424,800—155,15012,392592,341
Chief Technology Officer2024424,800148,680221,6368,496803,612
Randy Clark2025157,534——13,500171,034
Former President (3)2024458,333154,808452,42813,0121,078,581
(1)The amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value for option awards, computed in accordance with ASC 718. A discussion of our methodology for determining grant date fair value may be found in Note 11 “Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-Based Compensation” in our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2)The amounts represent 401(k) matching contributions by us for the periods presented.
(3)Mr. Clark resigned from his position as President of the Company effective April 25, 2025.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2025 Fiscal Year-End

The following table shows information regarding outstanding equity awards held by the NEOs as of December 31, 2025.

Option Awards · Stock Awards
Name · Grant Date · Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) · Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) · Option Exercise Price · Option Expiration Date · Number of Shares or Units That Have Not Vested · Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
Stephen From
Chief Executive Officer8/07/2025—297,600$8.928/06/2035
Adam Sachs,11/23/202112,993—(1)$373.5011/22/2031——
President6/17/20244,8608,086(2)$6.866/16/2034
6/17/2024—12,946(3)$6.866/16/2034
6/27/20254,83633,839(4)$7.616/26/2035
5/19/2022————4,754(5)$10,316
6/02/2023————8,088(6)$17,550
Randy Clark,6/17/20243,009—(7)$6.863/1/2026——
Former President2/13/202414,592—(8)$12.003/1/2026
Sammy Khalifa,11/23/202110,395—(9)$373.5011/22/2031——
Chief Technology Officer6/17/20245,0158,340(10)$6.866/16/2034
6/17/2024—13,355(11)$6.866/16/2034
6/27/20253,13221,893(12)$7.616/26/2025
5/19/2022————3,804(13)$8,254
6/02/2023————4,170(14)$9,048
(1)Represents an option to purchase 12,993 shares of Class A Common Stock granted on November 23, 2021. The shares underlying this option vested, subject to continued service, equal monthly installments over a 48-month period.
(2)Represents an option to purchase 12,946 shares of Class A Common Stock granted on June 17, 2024. The shares underlying this option vest subject to continued service a in equal monthly installments over a 48-month period.
(3)Represents a performance based option to purchase 12,946 shares of Class A Common Stock granted on June 17, 2024. The performance based option vests subject to completion of the relevant performance criteria.
(4)Represents an option to purchase 38,675 shares of Class A Common Stock granted on June 27, 2025. The shares underlying this option vest subject to continued service in equal monthly installments over a 48-month period.
(5)Represents 38,042 RSUs granted on May 19, 2022. The RSUs vest, subject to continued service, in equal quarterly installments over a four-year period beginning on May 19, 2022.
(6)Represents 21,576 RSUs granted on June 2, 2023. The RSUs vest, subject to continued service, in equal quarterly installments over a four-year period beginning on June 2, 2023.
(7)Represents an option to purchase 8,490 shares of Class A Common Stock granted on June 17, 2024. The shares underlying this option vest subject to continued service as follows: 177 shares vested on July 17, 2024, with the remainder vesting in equal monthly installments over the following 48-month period
(8)Represents an option to purchase 33,334 shares of Class A Common Stock granted on February 13, 2024. The shares underlying this option vest subject to continued service as follows: 8,337 shares vest on February 13, 2025 with the remainder vesting in equal monthly installments over the following 48-month period
(9)Represents an option to purchase 10,395 shares of Class A Common Stock granted on November 23, 2021. The shares underlying this option vested, subject to continued service, a in equal monthly installments over ta 48-month period.
(10)Represents an option to purchase 13,355 shares of Class A Common Stock granted on June 17, 2024. The shares underlying this option vest, subject to continued service, in equal monthly installments over a 48-month period.
(11)Represents a performance based option to purchase 13,355 shares of Class A Common Stock granted on June 17, 2024. The performance based option vests subject to completion of the relevant performance criteria.
(12)Represents an option to purchase 25,025 shares of Class A Common Stock granted on June 27, 2025. The shares underlying this option vest subject to continued service in equal monthly installments over a 48-month period
(13)Represents 30,434 RSUs granted on May 19, 2022. The RSUs vest, subject to continued service, in equal quarterly installments over a four-year period beginning on May 19, 2022.
(14)Represents 11,129 RSUs granted on June 2, 2023. The RSUs vest, subject to continued service, in equal quarterly installments over a four-year period beginning on June 2, 2023.

Employment Arrangements

In July 2021, Legacy Vicarious entered into employment agreements with our executive officers, including Mr. Sachs and Mr. Khalifa, which was assumed by us effective as of the Closing of the Business Combination.

Stephen From

We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. From on July 30, 2025, pursuant to which Mr. From serves as our Chief Executive Officer. Under the employment agreement, Mr. From receives an initial annual base salary of $500,000 and is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus of up to 50% of Mr. From’s annual base salary. The actual amount of any such bonus is determined by reference to the attainment of applicable company and/or individual performance objectives, as determined by our board of directors or a subcommittee thereof. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. From is also eligible to participate in customary welfare and fringe benefit plans, provided by us to our employees at the same level as Mr. From.

We also granted Mr. From a non-qualified stock option intended to qualify as an “inducement” grant for the purchase of an aggregate of 297,600 shares of our common stock. In the event that Mr. From is terminated without cause, he is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to one year of his then in-effect base salary.

On February 2, 2026, we entered into an amendment to Mr. From’s employment agreement. Pursuant to the amendment, in the event that Mr. From is terminated without cause or resigns from his position for good reason, he will be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to one year of his then in-effect base salary plus the pro-rata portion of his target bonus, as well as an amount equal to COBRA premiums for 12 months. In the event that Mr. From is terminated without cause or resigns from his position for good reason within three months prior to or 12 months following a change in control, he will be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to two times the sum of his then in-effect base salary for 12 months plus the pro-rata portion of his target bonus, as well as an amount equal to COBRA premiums for 24 months. In addition, his outstanding equity awards with time-based vesting will vest in full. Payment of any such severance amounts would be conditioned upon Mr. From’s execution and non-revocation of a separation agreement in a form acceptable to us, which would include a customary release and certain restrictive covenants.

Mr. From is also subject to our Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation, Non-Disclosure, and Intellectual Property Agreement, which includes a one year post-employment covenant not to compete with us subject to certain limitations, a one year post-employment covenant not to solicit, interfere with or service our customers, clients, vendors or partners or prospective customers, clients, vendors or partners to or for a competing business, and a one year post-employment covenant not to solicit or hire our employees or contractors.

Adam Sachs

Mr. Sachs serves as our President effective August 2025 and reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer. Legacy Vicarious entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Sachs on July 13, 2021, pursuant to which Mr. Sachs served as our Chief Executive Officer until August 2025 and reported directly to our board of directors or our board of directors’ designee. Mr. Sachs’s service pursuant to the employment agreement will continue until terminated in accordance with its terms.

Under the employment agreement, Mr. Sachs receives an initial annual base salary of approximately $531,234, which is subject to increase at the discretion of our board of directors or a subcommittee thereof, and is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus targeted at 75% of Mr. Sachs’s then-current annual base salary. The actual amount of any such bonus will be determined by reference to the attainment of applicable company and/or individual performance objectives, as determined by our board of directors or a subcommittee thereof. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Sachs is also eligible to participate in customary welfare and fringe benefit plans, provided by us to our employees at the same level as Mr. Sachs.

Effective March 9, 2026, Mr. Sachs voluntarily agreed to reduce his salary to $270,810 for an indefinite period of time.

Pursuant to the terms of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, and subject to the approval of our board of directors or a subcommittee thereof, in May of each calendar year that Mr. Sachs remains employed by us, Mr. Sachs is eligible to receive an annual equity award. Provided that Mr. Sachs remains employed by us on the vesting date (except as otherwise provided in such agreement or the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan), the RSUs subject to an annual equity award vest in 16 equal quarterly installments.

In the event that Mr. Sachs is terminated without cause or resigns from his position for good reason, he is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to one year of his then in-effect base salary plus the pro-rata portion of his target bonus, as well as any earned but unpaid annual bonus and payment of an amount equal to COBRA premiums for 12 months. In the event that Mr. Sachs is terminated without cause or resigns from his position for good reason within three months prior to or 12 months following a change in control, he is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to two times the sum of his then in-effect base salary for 12 months plus the pro-rata portion of his target bonus, as well as any earned but unpaid annual bonus and payment of an amount equal to COBRA premiums for 24 months. In addition, his outstanding equity awards with time-based vesting will vest in full.

We reimburse Mr. Sachs for all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Mr. Sachs in furtherance of our business in accordance with our policies with respect thereto as in effect from time to time. Mr. Sachs is also subject to our Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation, Non-Disclosure, and Intellectual Property Agreement, which includes a one year post-employment covenant not to compete with us subject to certain limitations, a one year post-employment covenant not to solicit, interfere with or service our customers, clients, vendors or partners or prospective customers, clients, vendors or partners to or for a competing business, and a one year post-employment covenant not to solicit or hire our employees or contractors.

Randy Clark

We entered into an offer letter with Mr. Clark on January 18, 2024, pursuant to which Mr. Clark served as our President. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Clark received an initial annual base salary of $500,000 and was eligible to receive an annual performance bonus of up to 50% of Mr. Clark’s annual base salary. The actual amount of any such bonus was determined by reference to the attainment of applicable company and/or individual performance objectives, as determined by our board of directors or a subcommittee thereof. Pursuant to the offer letter, Mr. Clark was also eligible to participate in customary welfare and fringe benefit plans, provided by us to our employees at the same level as Mr. Clark.

We also granted Mr. Clark an incentive stock option for the purchase of an aggregate of 33,334 shares of our common stock. In the event that Mr. Clark was terminated without cause, he was entitled to receive a severance payment equal to one year of his then in-effect base salary, as well as payment of an amount equal to COBRA premiums for six months.

Mr. Clark is also subject to our Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation, Non-Disclosure, and Intellectual Property Agreement, which includes a one year post-employment covenant not to compete with us subject to certain limitations, a one year post-employment covenant not to solicit, interfere with or service our customers, clients, vendors or partners or prospective customers, clients, vendors or partners to or for a competing business, and a one year post-employment covenant not to solicit or hire our employees or contractors.

Mr. Clark resigned as President of our Company, effective as of April 25, 2025.

Sammy Khalifa

Legacy Vicarious entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Khalifa on July 13, 2021, pursuant to which Mr. Khalifa serves as our Chief Technology Officer and reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Khalifa’s service pursuant to the employment agreement will continue until terminated in accordance with its terms.

Under the employment agreement, Mr. Khalifa receives an initial annual base salary of approximately $425,000, which is subject to increase at the discretion of our board of directors or a subcommittee thereof, and is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus targeted at 75% of Mr. Khalifa’s then-current annual base salary. The actual amount of any such bonus will be determined by reference to the attainment of applicable company and/or individual performance objectives, as determined by our board of directors or a subcommittee thereof. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Khalifa is also eligible to participate in customary welfare and fringe benefit plans, provided by us to our employees at the same level as Mr. Khalifa.

Effective March 9, 2026, Mr. Khalifa voluntarily agreed to reduce his salary to $318,600 for an indefinite period of time.

Pursuant to the terms of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, and subject to the approval of our board of directors or a subcommittee thereof, in May of each calendar year that Mr. Khalifa remains employed by us, Mr. Khalifa is eligible to receive an annual equity award.

In the event that Mr. Khalifa is terminated without cause or resigns from his position for good reason, he is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to 75% of his then in-effect base salary for 12 months plus the pro-rata portion of his target bonus, as well as any earned but unpaid annual bonus and payment of an amount equal to COBRA premiums for 9 months. In the event that Mr. Khalifa is terminated without cause or resigns from his position for good reason within three months prior to or 12 months following a change in control, he is entitled to receive a severance payment equal to the sum of his then in-effect base salary for 12 months plus the pro-rata portion of his target bonus, as well as any earned but unpaid annual bonus and payment of an amount equal to COBRA premiums for 12 months. In addition, his outstanding equity awards with time-based vesting will vest in full.

We reimburse Mr. Khalifa for all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Mr. Khalifa in furtherance of our business in accordance with our policies with respect thereto as in effect from time to time. Mr. Khalifa is also subject to our Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation, Non-Disclosure, and Intellectual Property Agreement, which includes a one year post-employment covenant not to compete with us subject to certain limitations, a one year post-employment covenant not to solicit, interfere with or service our customers, clients, vendors or partners or prospective customers, clients, vendors or partners to or for a competing business, and a one year post-employment covenant not to solicit or hire our employees or contractors.

Employee Benefits

Our NEOs participate in employee benefit programs available to our employees generally, including a tax-qualified 401(k) plan. We do not maintain any executive-specific benefit or perquisite programs.

Equity Grant Timing Practices

Although we have not adopted a formal policy pertaining to the timing of stock option grants, it is our practice not to time the grant of equity awards, including stock options, in relation to the release of material non-public information that are likely to result in changes to the price of our common stock. Similarly, we do not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, we did not grant any stock options within four business days before or one business day after the filing of a 10-Q or 10-K, or the filing or furnishing of an 8-K that disclosed material nonpublic information.

Clawback Policy

We have adopted a clawback policy (the “Clawback Policy”) in accordance with the listing standards and rules of the NYSE, that requires the Board to recoup excess compensation paid to our executive officers as a result of a financial statement restatement, regardless of any misconduct, fault or illegal activity on the part of the executive officer. The Clawback Policy applies in the case of an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under federal securities laws. The Clawback Policy applies to all incentive-based compensation, which is any compensation received by our executive officers that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a financial reporting measure that is determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing our financial statements and any measures derived wholly or in part from such measures, as well as non-GAAP measures, stock price, and total shareholder return.

Director Compensation

The following table shows the total compensation paid or accrued during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 to each of our non-employee directors. Directors who are employed by us are not compensated for their service on our board of directors:

NameFees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(1)Options Awards ($)(2)Total ($)
Joseph Doherty38,61248,34286,954
Fuad Ahmad29,92648,34278,268
Victoria Carr-Brendel56,73332,22688,959
Randy Clark(3)26,13048,34274,472
Ric Fulop(4)25,055—25,055
David Ho54,28832,22686,514
Beverly Huss(5)53,44932,22685,675
Donald Tang(6)30,33632,22662,562
(1)The amounts represent fees earned during 2025 under our Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy.
(2)The amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value for option awards, computed in accordance with ASC 718. A discussion of our methodology for determining grant date fair value may be found in Note 11 “Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-Based Compensation” in our consolidated financial statements.
(3)Mr. Clark resigned from his position as President of the Company effective April 25, 2025 and as director effective December 1, 2025.
(4)Mr. Fulop’s service on the Board ended at the annual meeting of stockholders held on June 26, 2025.
(5)Ms. Huss resigned from her position effective December 1, 2025.
(6)Mr. Tang resigned from his position effective September 11, 2025.

Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy

We have a non-employee director compensation policy, which was adopted in September 2021 and amended in May 2022, June 2023 and June 2025. Pursuant to the policy, non-employee directors receive annual retainers as follows:

PositionRetainer
Chairperson of the Board$35,000
Member of the Board$40,000
Chairperson of the Audit Committee$18,000
Member of the Audit Committee$6,300
Chairperson of the Compensation Committee$14,250
Member of the Compensation Committee$5,500
Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee$10,000
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee$4,650
Chairperson of the Product and Technology Committee$14,250
Member of the Product and Technology Committee$5,500

These fees are payable in arrears in quarterly installments no later than the fifteenth day following the end of each calendar quarter, provided that the amount of such payment will be prorated for any portion of such quarter that a director is not serving on our board of directors, on such committee or in such position. Non-employee directors may elect to receive a restricted stock unit award with a grant date fair value of the retainer amounts in lieu of receiving cash in such amounts. Non-employee directors are also reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of our board of directors and any committee of the board on which they serve and in connection with other business related to the board of directors. Directors may also be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses in accordance with our travel and other expense policies, as may be in effect from time to time.

In addition, we grant to new non-employee directors upon their initial election to our board of directors a number of restricted stock units or stock options (each restricted stock unit relating to one share of Class A Common Stock) having an aggregate grant date fair market value equal to $301,800 (or such lesser amount as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion), determined by dividing (A) $301,800 by (B) the Black Scholes value of Class A Common Stock on the NYSE on the date of the grant (rounded down to the nearest whole share), on the date that the non-employee director is first appointed or elected to our board of directors. Each of these grants shall vest in equal monthly installments over 36 months from the date of the grant, subject to the non-employee director’s continued service as a director on the applicable vesting dates.

Furthermore, each non-employee director, who has been serving on our board of directors for six months as of the date of any annual meetings of stockholders, shall automatically receive a restricted stock unit award or stock option having an aggregate grant date fair value of $145,000 (or such lesser amount as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion), each year on the date of our annual meeting of stockholders. Each non-employee director who has been serving on our board of directors for less than six months as of the date of any annual meetings of stockholders, shall automatically receive a restricted stock unit award or stock option prorated for the portion of the year served on our board of directors. Each of these restricted stock unit awards or stock options shall vest at the earlier of one day prior to the date of the next annual meeting or the 12 month anniversary of the date of the grant, subject to the non-employee director’s continued service as a director on the applicable vesting dates.

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