ADIAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 5, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 5, 2026
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Item 11. Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth the information as to compensation paid to or earned by our executive officers during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 whose total compensation for the last completed fiscal year exceeded $100,000. The persons listed in the following table are referred to herein as the “named executive officers.”
| Name and Principal Position · Fiscal Year · Salary · Bonuses · Option & Stock Award(s) · All Other Compensation · Total | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cary Claiborne | 2025 | $489,250 | $244,625 | (1) | $80,538 | (2) | $76,240 | (3) | $890,653 | |
| Chief Executive Officer and Member of the Board of Directors | 2024 | $485,688 | $225,000 | (4) | $415,008 | (5) | $75,643 | (6) | $1,201,339 | |
| Vinay Shah | 2025 | $315,000 | $94,500 | (7) | $5,252 | (8) | $44,103 | (9) | $458,855 | |
| Chief Financial Officer(17) | 2024 | $39,375 | $10,000 | (18) | $36,583 | (19) | $5,246 | (20) | $91,204 | |
| Tony Goodman | 2025 | $300,000 | (10) | $67,808 | (11) | $54,859 | (12) | $47,300 | (13) | $469,967 |
| Chief Operating Officer | 2024 | $298,500 | (14) | $– | $47,698 | (15) | $30,000 | (16) | $376,198 | |
| (1) | The Company has accrued an expense of $244,625 for a bonus deemed earned in 2025. However, at the date of this report, Mr. Claiborne’s bonus has not been paid and remains at the Board of Directors’ discretion. |
| (2) | The total fair value of 5,520 options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $17.25 per share issued on May 29, 2025 at a fair value of $14.59 per option. Options vest over a three year period from grant date. Fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. |
| (3) | Includes (i) the payment of $32,240 of medical, dental, life, and disability insurance premiums, (ii) $14,000 of matched 401(k) contributions, and (iii) $30,000 cash fee for services as a Director. |
| (4) | Comprised of a $225,000 cash bonus payment earned in 2024 and paid in 2025. |
| (5) | The total fair value of 2,400 options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $33.75 per share issued on March 23, 2024 at a fair value of $28.50 per option and 14,000 options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $28.75 per share issued on December 5, 2024 at a fair value of $24.75 per option. Options vest over a three year period from grant date. Fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. |
| (6) | Includes (i) the payment of $31,530 of medical, dental, life, and disability insurance premiums, (ii) $13,800 of matched 401(k) contributions, (iii) $30,000 cash fee for services as a Director, and (iv) $313 of reimbursed telephone expenses. |
| (7) | The Company has accrued an expense of $94,500 for a bonus deemed earned in 2025. However, at the date of this report, Mr. Shah’s bonus has not been paid and remains at the Board of Directors’ discretion. |
| (8) | The fair value of 360 options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $17.25 per share issued on May 29, 2025 at a fair value of $14.59 per option. Options vest over a three year period from grant date. Fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. |
| (9) | Includes (i) the payment of $31,103 of medical, dental, life, and disability insurance premiums, and (ii) $13,000 of matched 401(k) contributions. |
| (10) | Mr. Goodman’s salary was paid to the Keswick Group, LLC, of which he is principal, through March 31, 2025, Mr. Goodman became an employee of the Company as of April 1, 2025. |
| (11) | The Company has accrued an expense of $67,808 for a bonus deemed earned in 2025. However, at the date of this report, Mr. Goodman’s bonus has not been paid and remains at the Board of Directors’ discretion. |
| (12) | The total fair value of 3,760 options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $17.25 per share issued on May 29, 2025 at a fair value of $14.59 per option. Options vest over a three year period from grant date. Fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. |
| (13) | Includes (i) the payment of $17,300 of medical, dental, life, and disability insurance premiums, and (ii) $30,000 cash fee for services as a Director. |
| (14) | Mr. Goodman’s salary is paid to the Keswick Group, LLC, of which he is principal. |
| (15) | The total fair value of 1,680 options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $33.75 per share issued on March 23, 2024 at a fair value of $28.50 per option. Options vest over a three year period from grant date. Fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. |
| (16) | Comprised of a $30,000 cash fee for services as a Director. |
| (17) | Mr. Shah was appointed to the position of Chief Financial Officer on November 16, 2024. |
| (18) | Comprised of a $10,000 cash bonus payment earned in 2024 and paid in 2025. |
| (19) | The total fair value of 1,600 options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $26.50 per share issued on November 16, 2024 at a fair value of $22.90 per option. Options vest over a three year period from grant date. Fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. |
| (20) | Includes the payment of medical, dental, life, and disability insurance premiums. |
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End (December 31, 2025)
The following table provides information about the number of outstanding equity awards held by each of our named executive officers as of December 31, 2025:
| Option Awards · Stock Awards | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name · Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (Exercisable) · Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (Unexercisable) · Option Exercise Price · Option Expiration Date · Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares That Have Not Vested · Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares That Have Not Vested | |||||||
| Cary Claiborne | — | $— | |||||
| Chief Executive Officer and | 96 | — | $1,943.75 | 10/25/31 | |||
| Member of the Board of Directors | 208 | — | $1,650.00 | 12/7/31 | |||
| 10 | — | $1,250.00 | 2/23/32 | ||||
| 426 | 54 | (1) | $187.50 | 5/22/33 | |||
| 1,466 | 934 | (2) | 33.75 | 3/25/34 | |||
| 5,055 | 8,945 | (3) | 28.75 | 12/5/34 | |||
| 1,226 | 4,294 | (4) | 17.25 | 5/29/35 | |||
| Vinay Shah | 622 | 978 | (5) | $26.50 | 11/16/34 | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | 80 | 360 | (4) | $17.25 | 5/29/35 | ||
| Tony Goodman | 17 | — | $3,561.80 | 6/30/27 | |||
| Chief Operating Officer | 96 | — | $900.00 | 3/3/27 | |||
| 64 | — | $1,943.75 | 2/8/31 | ||||
| 64 | — | $1,250.00 | 2/23/32 | ||||
| 40 | — | $768.75 | 6/27/32 | ||||
| 71 | 9 | (1) | $187.50 | 5/23/33 | |||
| 1,026 | 654 | (2) | $33.75 | 3/25/34 | |||
| 835 | 2,925 | (4) | $17.25 | 5/29/35 | |||
| (1) | One thirty-sixth (1/36) of these options vested on the date of grant, May 23, 2023, with an additional one thirty-sixth vesting on the first day of each subsequent month. |
| (2) | One thirty-sixth (1/36) of these options vested on the date of grant, March 25, 2024, with an additional one thirty-sixth vesting on the first day of each subsequent month. |
| (3) | One thirty-sixth (1/36) of these options vested on the date of grant, December 5, 2024, with an additional one thirty-sixth vesting on the first day of each subsequent month. |
| (4) | One thirty-sixth (1/36) of these options vested on the date of grant, May 29, 2025, with an additional one thirty-sixth vesting on the first day of each subsequent month. |
| (5) | One thirty-sixth (1/36) of these options vested on the date of grant, November 16, 2024, with an additional one thirty-sixth vesting on the first day of each subsequent month. |
Clawback Policy
The Board has adopted a clawback policy which provides for the recovery of performance-based compensation, whether cash or equity, from a current or former executive officer in the event of an Accounting Restatement. The clawback policy defines an Accounting Restatement as an accounting restatement of our financial statements due to our material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws. Under such policy, we shall recoup incentive-based compensation previously received by an executive officer that exceeds the amount of incentive-based compensation that otherwise would have been received had it been determined based on the restated amounts in the Accounting Restatement.
The Board has the sole discretion to determine the form and timing of the recovery, which may include repayment, forfeiture and/or an adjustment to future performance-based compensation payouts or awards. The remedies under the clawback policy are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any legal and equitable claims available to the Company. The clawback policy is incorporated by reference to this Annual Report on Form 10-K as an exhibit.
Equity Compensation Policy
While we do not have a formal written policy in place with regard to the timing of awards of options in relation to the disclosure of material nonpublic information, the Compensation Committee does not seek to time equity grants to take advantage of information, either positive or negative, about our company that has not been publicly disclosed. It has been our practice to grant equity awards to our officers and directors upon their appointment. We intend to issue equity grants to our officers and/or directors at the same time each year, typically in connection with our first meeting of the Board of Directors each fiscal year or the last meeting of the year. Option grants are effective on the date the award determination is made by the Compensation Committee, and the exercise price of options is the closing market price of our common stock on the business day of the grant or, if the grant is made on a weekend or holiday, on the prior business day.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, we did not award any options to a named executive officer in the period beginning four business days before the filing of a periodic report on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, or the filing or furnishing of a current report on Form 8-K that discloses material nonpublic information, and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of such report other than as set forth in the table below.
| Name | Grant date | Number of securities underlying the award | Exercise price of the award per share | Grant date fair value of the award | Percentage change in the closing market price of the securities underlying the award between the trading day ending immediately prior to the disclosure of material nonpublic information and the trading day beginning immediately following the disclosure of material nonpublic information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cary Claiborne | 05/29/25 | 5,520 | $17.20 | $80,538 | (0.44)% |
| Vinay Shah | 05/29/25 | 360 | $17.20 | $5,252 | (0.44)% |
| Tony Goodman | 05/29/25 | 3,760 | $17.20 | $54,859 | (0.44)% |
Employment Agreements and Consulting Agreement
Employment Agreements
We are currently a party to employment agreements with each of Messrs. Claiborne, Goodman and Shah.
In connection with the appointment of Mr. Claiborne as Chief Operating Officer of the Company, we and Mr. Claiborne entered into a three-year employment agreement (the “Claiborne Employment Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Claiborne Employment Agreement, Mr. Claiborne received an annual base salary of $304,000, had a target bonus opportunity equal to 40% of his base salary and devoted no less than 80% of his business time to the affairs of the Company. On August 22, 2022, Mr. Claiborne was appointed Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors, at which time his employment agreement was amended to increase his annual base salary to $450,000 and Mr. Claiborne agreed to devote substantially all his business time to the affairs of the Company. On execution of this agreement, Mr. Claiborne was also granted 1,600 shares of common stock, said shares vesting over a three year period. Effective December 5, 2024, we entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (the “Claiborne EA”) with Mr. Claiborne to employ him as our Chief Executive Officer for a three-year term commencing on December 5, 2024. The Claiborne EA replaces and supersedes the Claiborne Employment Agreement, as amended August 22, 2022. Pursuant to the Claiborne EA, Mr. Claiborne receives an annual base salary of $489,250 and his bonus target was increased to 50% of his base salary upon achievement of objectives as may be determined by our board of directors. Mr. Claiborne also received a grant of stock options to purchase 14,000 shares of our common stock under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, vesting monthly on a pro rata basis over 36 months. Mr. Claiborne’s annual salary is subject to increase at the discretion of the Board. The Board may, in its discretion, pay a portion of Mr. Claiborne’s annual bonus in the form of cash or equity or equity-based awards (or any combination thereof). Mr. Claiborne is also subject to certain restrictive covenants, including a non-competition (applicable during employment and for 24 months thereafter), customer non-solicitation and employee and independent contractor non-solicitation (each applicable during employment and for 12 months thereafter), as well as confidentiality (applicable during employment and 7 years thereafter) and non-disparagement restrictions (applicable during employment and at all times thereafter).
On March 20, 2025, we entered into an employment agreement with Tony Goodman (the “Goodman Employment Agreement”) to employ Mr. Goodman as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer for a three-year term effective April 1, 2025 (the “Effective Date”) at an annual base salary of $300,000, with a discretionary bonus of up to 30% of his base salary upon achievement of objectives as may be determined by the Company’s board of directors. The Goodman Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Goodman will be eligible to six (6) months’ severance for a without cause termination of employment and twelve (12) months’ severance for a without cause termination of employment following a change of control of the Company.
Prior to the execution of the Goodman Employment Agreement, Mr. Goodman was appointed as our Chief Operating Officer on January 18, 2024, and served in such role pursuant to a Statement of Work #2 (“SOW#2”) to the Services Agreement, that we entered into with The Keswick Group, LLC on January 17, 2024, Under SOW#2, Mr. Goodman was paid compensation of $25,000 per month and devoted no less than 75% of his business time to performing this role. This agreement was terminated upon the effectiveness of the Goodman Employment Agreement on April 1, 2025.
In connection with the appointment of Mr. Shah as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, we and Mr. Shah entered into an employment agreement (the “Shah EA”) for a three-year term effective November 16, 2024. Pursuant to the Shah EA, Mr. Shah receives an annual base salary of $315,000, with a discretionary bonus of up to 30% of his base salary upon achievement of objectives as may be determined by our board of directors. Pursuant to the Shah EA, we also issued to Mr. Shah a stock option to purchase up to 1,600 shares of common stock pursuant to our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which vests pro rata on a monthly basis over 36 months, at an exercise price of $26.50. Mr. Shah is also subject to certain restrictive covenants, including a non-competition (applicable during employment and for 24 months thereafter), customer non-solicitation and employee and independent contractor non-solicitation (each applicable during employment and for 12 months thereafter), as well as confidentiality (applicable during employment and 7 years thereafter) and non-disparagement restrictions (applicable during employment and at all times thereafter).
In the event that Mr. Claiborne’s, Mr. Shah’s or Mr. Goodman’s (each an “Executive”) employment is terminated by us other than for Cause, or upon his resignation for Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the Claiborne EA, Shah EA, and Goodman EA), the Executive will be entitled to any unpaid bonus earned in the year prior to the termination, a pro -rata portion of the bonus earned during the year of termination, continuation of base salary for 12 months in the case of Mr. Claiborne, or 6 months in the case of Mr. Shah and Mr. Goodman. In the event Mr. Claiborne’s employment is terminated without Cause following a Change of Control, he will be entitled to any unpaid bonus earned in the year prior to the termination, and a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of: (i) his annual base salary and (ii) the higher of his target cash bonus and the annual bonus paid to him with respect to the fiscal year prior to the fiscal year in which termination occurred. In the event Mr. Shah’s or Mr. Goodman’s employment is terminated without Cause following a Change of Control, he will be entitled to any unpaid bonus earned in the year prior to the termination, and a lump sum payment equal to twelve times his monthly base salary and the higher of his target cash bonus and the annual bonus paid to him with respect to the fiscal year prior to the fiscal year in which termination occurred.
In the event that the Executive’s employment is terminated due to his death or Disability, the Executive (or his estate) will be entitled to any unpaid bonus earned in the year prior to the termination, a pro-rata portion of the bonus earned during the year of termination, 12 months of COBRA premium reimbursement and accelerated vesting of (a) all equity awards received in payment of base salary or an annual bonus and (b) with respect to any other equity award, the greater of the portion of the unvested equity award that would have become vested within 12 months after the termination date had no termination occurred and the portion of the unvested equity award that is subject to accelerated vesting (if any) upon such termination under the applicable equity plan or award agreement (with performance goals deemed earned at not less than target performance, and with any equity award that is in the form of a stock option or stock appreciation right to remain outstanding and exercisable for 12 months following the termination date or, if longer, such period as provided under the applicable equity plan or award agreement (but in no event beyond the expiration date of the applicable option or stock appreciation right).
All severance payments to the Executives will be subject to the execution and non-revocation of a release of claims by the Executive or his estate, as applicable.
For purpose of each of the Claiborne EA, Shah EA, and Goodman EA, “Good Reason” is defined as the occurrence of any of the following events without the respective Executive’s consent: (i) a material reduction in the Executive’s duties, responsibilities or authority; (ii) a reduction of the Executive’s base salary; (iii) failure or refusal of a successor to us to either materially assume our obligations under the employment agreement or enter into a new employment agreement with the Executive on terms that are materially similar to those provided under this Agreement, in any case, in the event of a Change of Control; (iv) relocation of the Executive’s primary work location that results in an increase in the Executive’s one -way driving distance by more than twenty -five (25) miles from the Executive’s then -current principal residence; or (v) a material breach of the employment agreement by us.
For purposes of the Claiborne EA, Shah EA, and Goodman EA, “Cause” is defined as that the Executive shall have engaged in any of the following acts or that any of the following events shall have occurred, all as determined by the board of directors in its sole and absolute discretion: (i) conviction for, or entering of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere (or its equivalent under any applicable legal system) with respect to (A) a felony or (B) any crime involving moral turpitude; (ii) commission of fraud, misrepresentation, embezzlement or theft against any person; (iii) engaging in any intentional activity that injures or would reasonably be expected to injure (monetarily or otherwise), in any material respect, the reputation, the business or a business relationship of the Company or any of its affiliates; (iv) gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of the Executive’s duties to us or its affiliates under this Agreement, or willful refusal or failure to carry out the lawful instructions of the board of directors that are consistent with the Executive’s title and position; (v) violation of any fiduciary duty owed to us or any of its affiliates; or (vi) breach of any restrictive covenant (as defined) or material breach or violation of any other provision of the employment agreement, of a written policy or code of conduct of our company or any of our affiliates (as in effect from time to time) or any other agreement between the Executive and we or any of our affiliates. Except when such acts constituting Cause which, by their nature, cannot reasonably be expected to be cured, the Executive will have twenty (20) days following the delivery of written notice by the Company of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment for Cause within which to cure any acts constituting Cause. Following such twenty (20) day cure period, and if the reason stated in the notice is not cured, the Executive shall be given five (5) business days prior written notice to appear (with or without counsel) before the full Board for the opportunity to present information regarding his views on the alleged Cause event. After we provide the original notice of our intent to terminate Executive’s employment for Cause, we may suspend the Executive, with pay, from all his duties and responsibilities and prevent him from accessing our or our affiliates premises or contacting any of our personal or any of our affiliates until a final determination on the hearing is made. The Executive will not be terminated for Cause until a majority of the independent directors approve such termination following the hearing.
For the purposes of each of the Claiborne EA, Shah EA, and Goodman EA, “Change of Control” is defined as: (i) the accumulation over a twelve (12) month period, whether directly or indirectly, by any individual, entity or group of our securities representing over fifty (50%) percent of the total voting power of all our then outstanding voting securities; (ii) a merger or consolidation of us in which our voting securities immediately prior to the merger or consolidation do not represent, or are not converted into securities that represent, a majority of the voting power of all voting securities of the surviving entity immediately after the merger or consolidation; (iii) a sale of substantially all of our assets; or (iv) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, our current directors, together with any new director whose election by the board of directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors.
Separation Agreement
On November 1, 2024, we entered into a Separation Agreement and Release, dated November 1, 2024 (the “Separation Agreement”), with Mr. Truluck. Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, Mr. Truluck is entitled to: (i) from November 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, 100% of his current base salary during which period he served until November 15, 2024 as our Chief Financial Officer and thereafter as a consultant to us, (ii) from January 1, 2025 through March 31, 2025, 50% of his current base salary as a consultant to us; and (iii) from and after March 31, 2025, $350 an hour as a consultant to us on an as needed basis.
Indemnification Agreements
We entered into agreements with each Executive and each director under which we will be required to indemnify them against expenses, judgments, damages, liabilities, losses, penalties, excise taxes, fines and amounts paid in settlement and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with an actual or threatened proceeding if any of them may be made a party because the Executive or director is or was one of our Executives. We will be obligated to pay these amounts only if the executive or director acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests. With respect to any criminal proceeding, we will be obligated to pay these amounts only if the Executive or director had no reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful. The indemnification agreements also set forth procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification.
Director Compensation
Director Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation earned for service on our board of directors by our non-employee directors during the year ended December 31, 2025. Mr. Claiborne and Mr. Goodman also served on our board of directors and received compensation as a result. The compensation for Mr. Claiborne and Mr. Goodman as executive officers and directors is set forth above under “—Summary Compensation Table.”
| (a) Name | (b) Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | (c) Stock Awards ($) | (d) Option Awards(1) ($) | (e) Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | (f) Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) | (g) All Other Compensation ($) | (h) Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J. Kermit Anderson | $49,000 | — | $16,341 | $— | — | — | $65,341 |
| Robertson H. Gilliland, MBA | $44,000 | — | $16,341 | $— | — | — | $60,341 |
| James W. Newman, Jr. (2) | $44,000 | — | $16,341 | $— | — | — | $60,341 |
| Kevin Schuyler, MBA, CFA | $50,000 | — | $16,341 | $— | — | — | $66,341 |
| (1) | As of December 31, 2025, the following are the total outstanding number of option awards held by each of our non-employee directors, all awards having been made prior to January 1, 2026: |
| Name | Option Award (#) |
|---|---|
| J. Kermit Anderson | 1,912 |
| Robertson H. Gilliland, MBA | 1,912 |
| James W. Newman, Jr. | 1,912 |
| Kevin Schuyler, MBA, CFA | 1,912 |
| (2) | Mr. Newman resigned as a member of the board of directors on January 5, 2026. He served on the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee. |
Directors receive cash compensation for their service as directors, including service as members of each committee on which they serve.
On June 30, 2017, the board of directors approved a plan for the annual cash compensation of directors, which plan was amended on February 12, 2021 with respect to directors’ compensation, which plan remained in effect in 2025:
| Board | Audit Committee | Compensation Committee | Nominating & Governance Committee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chair | $30,000 | $16,000 | $11,000 | $8,000 |
| Member | $30,000 | $8,000 | $6,000 | $4,000 |
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.