Reborn Coffee, Inc.

REBORN COFEE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Reborn Coffee, Inc. (“Reborn”) was incorporated in the State of Florida in January 2018. In July 2022, Reborn was migrated from Florida to Delaware, and filed a certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware having the same capitalization structure as the Florida predecessor entity. Reborn has the following subsidiaries:

Reborn Coffee, Inc., Reborn Global Holdings, Inc., Reborn Coffee Franchise, LLC, Reborn Realty, LLC, Reborn Korea and Reborn Malaysia will be collectively referred to herein as the “Company”, “we,”, “us,” or “our,” unless the context clarifies otherwise.

Going Concern Matters

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which contemplates the Company’s continuation as a going concern. The Company incurred a net loss of $10,980,889 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and has an accumulated deficit of $32,543,761 as of September 30, 2025.

Management intends to raise additional operating funds through equity and/or debt offerings. However, there can be no assurance management will be successful in its endeavors.

There are no assurances that the Company will be able to either (1) achieve a level of revenues adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations; or (2) obtain additional financing through either private placement, public offerings, and/or bank financing necessary to support its working capital requirements. To the extent that funds generated from operations and any private placements, public offerings, and/or bank financing are insufficient, the Company will have to raise additional working capital. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on terms acceptable to the Company. If adequate working capital is not available to the Company, it may be required to curtail or cease its operations.

Due to uncertainties related to these matters, there exists substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Bassi of Presentation

The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“Unaudited Interim Financial Statements”) of the Company and its 100%-owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these Unaudited Interim Financial Statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These Unaudited Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company’s Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements included herein contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

The operating results and cash flows of the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or the full year.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Reverse Stock Split

On January 12, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of its issued common stock in the ratio of 1-for-8 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on a Reverse Stock Split-adjusted basis at the market open on Monday, January 22, 2024.

Segment Reporting

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280,Segment Reporting, requires public companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments. The Company’s management identifies operating segments based on how the Company’s management internally evaluate separate financial information, business activities and management responsibility. As of the reporting date, the Company has onlyone reportable segment, consisting of both the wholesale and retail sales of coffee, water, and other beverages. The Company’s franchisor subsidiary was not material as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Such estimates include accounts receivables, accrued liabilities, income taxes, long-lived assets, and deferred tax valuation allowances. These estimates generally involve complex issues and require management to make judgments, involve analysis of historical and future trends that can require extended periods of time to resolve, and are subject to change from period to period. In all cases, actual results could differ materially from estimates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company’s net revenue primarily consists of revenues from its retail stores and wholesale and online store. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue as follows:

Retail store revenues are recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale. Retail store revenues are reported net of sales, use or other transaction taxes that are collected from customers and remitted to taxing authorities. Sales taxes that are payable are recorded as accrued as other current liabilities.

Wholesale and online revenues are recognized when the products are delivered, and title passes to the customers or to the wholesale distributors. When customers pick up products at the Company’s warehouse, or distributed to the wholesale distributors, the title passes, and revenue is recognized.

License revenues consist of territory license fees. The Company recognizes the fees over a term of ten years. The Company recorded revenue of $100,000 for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and$0 for each of the prior comparable periods. The Company recorded $70,000 deferred revenue as of September 30, 2025 which represents the cash received in advance of revenue being recognized.

Product, Food and Drink Costs – Stores, Wholesales and Online

Product, food and drink costs – stores, wholesale and online primarily include the costs of ingredients of food and beverage sold and related supplies used in customer service. The wholesale and online sales also include costs of packaging and shipping.

Shipping and Handling Costs

The Company incurred freight out costs, which are primarily included in the Company’s cost of sales – wholesale and online. Freight in costs, when attached to a specific purchase, are included as a component of the cost of the purchased goods and materials items and allocated to accounts in accordance with the nature of the goods. When the freight in costs are not allocable to an individual purchase or are more significant, they are recorded to a freight and shipping account within cost of sales.

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative expense includes store-related expense as well as the Company’s corporate headquarters’ expenses.

Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivables are stated net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined primarily on the basis of past collection experience and general economic conditions. The Company determines terms and conditions for its customers based on volume transacted by the customer, customer creditworthiness and past transaction history. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, allowance for doubtful accounts were zero, respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet exposure related to its customers.

Inventory

Inventory consisted primarily of coffee beans, drink products, and supplies which is recorded at lower of cost or at net realizable value.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are provided using both the straight-line and declining balance methods over the following estimated useful lives:

When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed, and any resulting gains or losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated life of the asset, not to exceed the length of the lease. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Operating Leases

The Company accounts for its leases under ASC Topic 842,Leases. The Company determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. The Company’s operating leases with a term greater than one year are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, operating lease liabilities, current and operating lease liabilities, net of current in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. In determining the net present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate which represents an estimated rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow equivalent funds on a collateralized basis at the lease commencement date. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term.

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share are computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed similar to basic net loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. In periods where losses are reported, the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding excludes common stock equivalents, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The Company did not have any dilutive, or potentially dilutive, shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Long-lived Assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 360,Property, Plant, and Equipment, the Company reviews for impairment of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. The Company considers the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable based upon our review of the following events or changes in circumstances: the asset’s ability to continue to generate income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods; loss of legal ownership or title to the assets; significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the asset; or significant negative industry or economic trends. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the long-lived assets are impaired.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined under the applicable accounting standards as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measure date. The Company uses valuation techniques to measure fair value, maximizing the use of observable outputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Inputs include management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs are unobservable in the market and significant to the instrument’s valuation.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company believes that the carrying value of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to the short maturity of theses financial instruments. The financial statements do not include any financial instruments at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consisted of taxes currently due and deferred taxes. Deferred taxes are recognized for the differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes.

The Company follows ASC Topic 740,Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates, applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. ASC 740-10-25 provides criteria for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax position. The Company must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company did not recognize additional liabilities for uncertain tax positions pursuant to ASC 740 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are accounts receivable arising from its normal business activities. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations to its customers and establishes allowances when appropriate.

The Company purchases from various vendors for its operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, no purchases from any vendors accounted for a significant amount of the Company’s bean coffee purchases.

Related Parties

The Company follows ASC Topic 850,Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Related parties are any entities or individuals that, through employment, ownership, or other means, possess the ability to direct or cause the direction of management and policies of the Company.

Recent Accounting Pronouncement

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on our financial statements.

3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

Depreciation expense on property and equipment amounted to approximately $216,000 and $185,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $71,000 and $12,000 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

4. LOANS PAYABLE TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Loans payable to financial institutions consisted of the following:

5. LOAN PAYABLE TO OTHER

Loans payable to others consisted of the following:

6. LOAN PAYABLE, EMERGENCY INJURY DISASTER LOAN (EIDL)

Loans payable, Emergency Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) consisted of the following:

The following table provides future minimum payments:

May 16, 2020 – $150,000

On May 16, 2020, the Company executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan (the “EIDL Loan”) from the SBA under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business. As of September 30, 2025, the loan payable, Emergency Injury Disaster Loan noted above is not in default.

Pursuant to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement (the “SBA Loan Agreement”), the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of the EIDL Loan of $150,000, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75% per annum and will accrue only on funds actually advanced from the date of each advance. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning May 16, 2021 (twelve months from the date of the SBA Loan) in the amount of $731. The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the date of the SBA Loan. In connection therewith, the Company also received a $10,000 grant, which does not have to be repaid. During the year ended December 31, 2020, $10,000 was recorded in Economy injury disaster loan (EIDL) grant income in the Statements of Operations. The schedule of payments on this loan was later deferred to commence 24 months from the date of loan, which was May 2022.

In connection therewith, the Company executed (i) a loan for the benefit of the SBA (the “SBA Loan”), which contains customary events of default and (ii) a Security Agreement, granting the SBA a security interest in all tangible and intangible personal property of the Company, which also contains customary events of default (the “SBA Security Agreement”).

June 28, 2021 – $350,000

On June 28, 2021, the Company executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan (the “EIDL Loan”) from the SBA under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business. As of September 30, 2025, the loan payable, Emergency Injury Disaster Loan noted above is not in default.

Pursuant to that certain Amended Loan Authorization and Agreement (the “SBA Loan Agreement”), the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of the EIDL Loan of $500,000, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75% per annum and will accrue only on funds actually advanced from the date of each advance. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning April 16, 2022 (twenty four months from the original date of the SBA Loan) in the amount of $2,505. The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the original date of the SBA Loan.

7. LOAN PAYABLE, PAYROLL PROTECTION LOAN PROGRAM (PPP)

Loans payable, Payroll Protection Loan Program (PPP) consisted of the following:

The Paycheck Protection Program Loan (the “PPP Loan”) is administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”). The interest rate of the loan is 1.00% per annum and accrues on the unpaid principal balance computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. Commencing seven months after the effective date of the PPP Loan, the Company is required to pay the Lender equal monthly payments of principal and interest as required to fully amortize any unforgiven principal balance of the loan by the two-year anniversary of the effective date of the PPP Loan (the “Maturity Date”). The PPP Loan contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, making materially false or misleading representations to the SBA or the Lender, or breaching the terms of the PPP Loan. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment of all amounts outstanding under the PPP Loan, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, or filing suit and obtaining judgment against the Company. Under the terms of the CARES Act, PPP loan recipients can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of the loan granted under the PPP. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for payment of payroll costs and any payments of mortgage interest, rent, and utilities. Recent modifications to the PPP by the U.S. Treasury and Congress have extended the time period for loan forgiveness beyond the original eight-week period, making it possible for the Company to apply for forgiveness of its PPP loan.

8. CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE NET OF DEBT DISCOUNT

Convertible Notes Payable consisted of the following:

On February 6, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“Securities Purchase Agreement”) with the purchasers named therein (the “Arena Investors”). Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company will issue 10% original issue discount secured convertible debentures (“Debentures”) in a principal amount of up to $10,000,000, divided into up to four separate tranches that are each subject to certain closing conditions (the “Offering”). The conversion price per share of each Debenture, subject to adjustment as provided therein, is equal to 92.5% of the lowest daily VWAP (as defined in the Debentures) of the Company’s shares of common stock during thefive trading day period ending on the trading day immediately prior to delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice (as defined in the Debentures). The Debentures accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum paid in kind, unless there is an event of default in which case the Debentures will accrue interest at a default rate.

Upon the consummation of the closing of each tranche, the Company issued common stock purchase warrants (“Warrants”) to each Arena Investor who participated in such closing. The Warrants will: (i) provide for the purchase by the applicable Arena Investor of a number of shares of common stock equal to 20% of the total principal amount of the related Debenture purchased by the Arena Investor on the applicable closing date divided by 92.5% of the lowest daily VWAP of common stock for thefive consecutive trading day period ended on the last trading day immediately preceding such closing date and (ii) be exercisable at an exercise price equal to 92.5% of the average of the lowest daily VWAP of the common stock over the consecutive trading days immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable Notice of Exercise (as defined in the Warrants).

The Company conducted four closings in February 2025, March 2025, and August 2025 and the Company issued to the Arena Investors Debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $3,750,000. The Debentures were sold to the Arena Investors for a purchase price of $4,166,665, representing an original issue discount of ten percent (10%) and professional fees. The Company also issued to the Arena Investors 1,041,667 Warrants in connection with the Debentures.

During the initial recognition company has calculated fair value of Derivative Liability on Convertible Debt and Warrants and recorded the difference as Debt Discount subject to maximum of Notes Payable amount. Debt discount will be amortized over the term of the note.

9. DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

Derivative Liability consisted of the following:

The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the Debentures for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815Derivatives and Hedging and determined that the embedded conversion feature should be classified as a liability due to their being no explicit limit to the number of shares to be delivered upon settlement of the above conversion features. ASC 815 requires that the conversion features are bifurcated and separately accounted for as an embedded derivative contained in the Company’s convertible debt. The embedded derivative is carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Any unrealized change in fair value, as determined at each measurement period, is recorded as a component of the income statement and the associated carrying amount on the balance sheet is adjusted by the change.

As of September 31, 2025, the Company’s conversion features of the Debentures were treated as derivative liability and changes in the fair value were recognized in earnings. The Company estimated the fair value of conversion feature of the Debentures using Black-Scholes and the following assumptions:

Expected volatility was based primarily on historical volatility. Historical volatility was computed using daily pricing observations for recent periods. The Company believes this method produced an estimate that was representative of the Company’s expectations of future volatility over the expected term of the Debentures. The Company had no reason to believe future volatility over the expected remaining life of these warrants was likely to differ materially from historical volatility. The expected life was based on the remaining contractual term of the warrants. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S. Treasury rate that corresponded to the expected term of the warrants.

The derivative liability of $3,768,692 was recognized by the Company as on issuance on note payable. The derivative liability was further revalued as of September 30, 2025 and the Company recorded $18,693 as the changes in fair value of derivative liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

10. INCOME TAX

Total income tax (benefit) expense consists of the following:

A reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the statutory federal rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

The income tax benefit differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% due to California state income taxes of 8.84% and changes in the valuation allowance.

Deferred income taxes reflect the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had available net operating loss carryovers of approximately $9.5 million. Per the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) implemented in 2018, the two-year carryback provision was removed and now allows for an indefinite carryforward period. The carryforwards are limited to 80% of each subsequent year’s net income. As a result, net operating loss may be applied against future taxable income and expires at various dates subject to certain limitations. The Company has a deferred tax asset arising substantially from the benefits of such net operating loss deduction and has recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of this deferred tax asset since it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset may not be realized.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and California and is subject to income tax examinations by federal tax authorities for tax year ended 2018 and later and subject to California authorities for tax year ended 2017 and later. The Company currently is not under examination by any tax authority. The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as income tax expense. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cumulative net operating loss carryforwards for federal tax purposes of approximately $18.5 million. In addition, the Company had state tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $18.5 million. The carryforwards may be applied against future taxable income and expires at various dates subject to certain limitations.

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases

The Company has entered into the following operating facility leases:

Brea (Corporate office) – On June 28, 2023, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its corporate office located in Brea, California with term of 60 months and an option to extend. The lease started on July 2023 and expires in June 2029.

La Floresta - On July 25, 2016, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at La Floresta Shopping Village in Brea, California with a term of 60 months and an option to extend. The lease started in July 2016 and expiration date was extended to November 2029.

La Crescenta - On May 2017, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located in La Crescenta, California with 120 months term with option to extend. The lease started on May 2017 and expires in May 2027. The Company entered into non-cancellable lease agreement for a coffee shop approximately 1,607 square feet located in La Crescenta, California commencing in May 2017 and expiring in April 2027. The monthly lease payment under the lease agreement approximately $6,026.

Corona Del Mar - On January 18, 2023, the Company renewed its retail store in Corona Del Mar, California. As part of that lease renewal, the Company renewed the original operating lease with 60 months term with an option to extend. The lease expires in January 2028. The monthly lease payment under the renewed lease agreement is approximately $5,001.

Laguna Woods* -*On February 12, 2021, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Home Depot Center in Laguna Woods, California with a term of 60 months and an option to extend. The lease started in June 2021 and expires in May 2026.

Manhattan Village - On March 1, 2022, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Manhattan Beach, California with 60 months term with option to extend. The lease started in March 2022 and expires in February 2027.

Riverside*-*On February 4, 2021, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Galleria at Tyler in Riverside, California with a term of 84 months and an option to extend. The lease started in April 2021 and expires in March 2028.

San Francisco* -* On December 22, 2020, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Stonestown Galleria in San Francisco, California with a term of 84 months with an option to extend. The lease started in June 2021 and expires in April 2028.

Intersect in Irvine - On October 1, 2022 the Company entered into a percentage base lease agreement for the store located in Irvine, California with 9 months term with option to extend. The lease started in October 2022 and expires on December 31, 2026. The rate to be used is 10% and it’s based on monthly gross sales.

Diamond Bar – On March 20, 2023, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Diamond Bar, California which matures on March 31, 2027. The monthly lease payment under the lease agreement is approximately $5,900.

Anaheim - On March 3, 2023, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Anaheim, California with 120 months term with option to extend. The lease started in March 2023 and expires in February 2033.

Pasadena - On December 1, 2024, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for its store located in Pasadena, California. The lease has a term of 120 months (10 years), with an option to extend. The lease commenced on December 1, 2024 and is set to expire in December 2034.

Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Generally, the implicit rate of interest in arrangements is not readily determinable and the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit rating would be. The operating lease ROU asset includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our variable lease payments primarily consist of maintenance and other operating expenses from our real estate leases. Variable lease payments are excluded from the ROU assets and lease liabilities and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected to account for these lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

In accordance with ASC 842, the components of lease expense were as follows:

In accordance with ASC 842, other information related to leases was as follows:

In accordance with ASC 842, maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2025 were as follows:

Contingencies

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings from time to time as part of its business. As of September 30, 2025, the Company was not currently party to any legal proceedings or threatened legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, it believes would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

12. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

The Company has authorization to issue and have outstanding at any one time 40,000,000 share of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The shareholders of common stock are entitled toone vote per share and dividends declared by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Preferred Stock

The Company has authorization to issue and have outstanding at any one time 1,000,000 share of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, in one or more classes or series within a class as may be determined by our board of directors, who establish, from time to time, the number of shares to be included in each class or series, fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such class or series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. Any preferred stock so issued is senior to other existing classes of common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation or dissolution. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no shares of our preferred stock had been designated any rights and we had no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

Initial Public Offering

In August 2022, the Company consummated its IPO of 1,440,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $5.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $7,200,000. Net proceeds from the IPO were approximately $6.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses of approximately $998,000.

The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 216,000 additional shares (equal to 15% of the shares of common stock sold in the offering) to cover over-allotments. In addition, the Company agreed to issue to the representative of the several underwriters warrants to purchase the number of shares of common stock in the aggregate equal to five percent (5%) of the shares of common stock to be issued and sold in the IPO. The warrants are exercisable for a price per share equal to 125% of the public offering price. No over-allotment option or representative’s warrants have been exercised.

Dividend policy

Dividends are paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors. There wereno dividends declared for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after September 30, 2025 up through the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Based upon the evaluation, except as disclosed below or within the footnotes, the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2025 other than the following:

October 20, 2025 (Common Stock Subscription) – On October 20, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Subscription Agreement whereby an accredited investor subscribed to purchase 1,500,000 shares the Company’s common stock for $3,000,000 at $2.00 per share. The investor made payments, in accordance with the subscription agreement, as follows: $1,000,000 on October 20, 2025, $1,000,000 on October 30, 2025, and $1,000,000 on November 14, 2025.

November 14, 2025 (Common Stock Subscription) – On November 14, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Subscription Agreement whereby an accredited investor subscribed to purchase 1,100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for $2,000,000 at $1.818 per share. The investor is required to make payments, in accordance with the subscription agreement, as follows: $250,000 on November 20, 2025, $750,000 on December 20, 2025, and $1,000,000 on January 20, 2026.

November 14, 2025 (Common Stock Subscription) – On November 14, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Subscription Agreement whereby an accredited investor subscribed to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for $2,000,000 at $2.00 per share. The investor is required to make payments, in accordance with the subscription agreement, as follows: $250,000 on November 15, 2025, $250,000 on December 15, 2025, $250,000 on January 15, 2026, $250,000 on February 15, 2026, $250,000 on March 15, 2026, and $750,000 on April 15, 2026.