Linkhome Holdings Inc.

Item 1. Financial Statements.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2024

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE NINE AND THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

**LINKHOME HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Organization and Business

Linkhome Holdings Inc. (“Linkhome”, “Linkhome Holdings” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada, U.S. on November 6, 2023. The Company is a holding entity with no material operation of its own. Linkhome conducts substantially all of the operations through its fully owned subsidiary Linkhome Realty Group (“Linkhome Realty” or the “Subsidiary”), formerly known as Goldman Realty & Mortgage Inc. Linkhome Realty was incorporated in the State of California, U.S. on July 13, 2021, and is engaged in real estate related activities including real estate purchases and sales through Cash Offer, and various real estate services, such as real estate agency service for buying and selling properties, property management, home renovation and mortgage referral services. On November 17, 2023, Linkhome Realty obtained the Company’s real estate broker license, following the Company’s Chief Executive Officer’s (“CEO”) receipt of his personal real estate broker license on August 8, 2023.

On December 1, 2023, all the shareholders of Linkhome Realty transferred all of their ownerships in Linkhome Realty and exchanged for 13,500,000 shares of Linkhome Holdings, for which the CEO is the major shareholder. The transfer was considered as a reorganization of entities under common control. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiary has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared** **in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding consolidated financial reporting. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Linkhome Holdings and Linkhome Realty. All intercompany transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiary have been eliminated upon consolidation. In the opinion of management, such financial information includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, unless otherwise indicated) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position at such date and the operating results and cash flows for such periods.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and judgments include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, allowance for credit losses, income taxes, the useful lives of long-lived assets and assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-lived assets. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Although actual amounts may differ from the estimated amounts, such differences are not likely to be material.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers cash, money market funds, investments in interest bearing demand deposit accounts, time deposits and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalent readily convertible to known amounts of cash are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Investments - Trading Securities

The Company classifies investments in trading securities as financial instruments acquired with the intent to sell them in the near term for profit. Trading securities are initially recorded at cost and subsequently measured at fair value, with both realized and unrealized gains or losses recognized in the consolidated statements of income under “Other Income/Expenses.” Unrealized gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of trading securities are recognized in the consolidated statements of income at each reporting period, while realized gains or losses are calculated based on the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the securities sold.

The company opened an investment account at J.P. Morgan Chase in January 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company purchased and disposed trading securities totaling $136,000. As of September 30, 2025, investment in trading securities totaled$0. For the nine and three months ended September 30, 2025, the realized loss of the investment were $2,651 and$0 which recognized in the consolidated statements of income under “Other Income/Expenses.”

Credit Losses

On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASC 326”). This standard replaced the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. CECL requires an estimate of credit losses for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset using historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and generally applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities, and some off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded commitments to extend credit. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. In addition, CECL made changes to the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities. One such change is to require credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down on available-for-sale debt securities if management does not intend to sell and does not believe that it is more likely than not they will be required to sell.

The Company adopted ASC 326 and all related subsequent amendments thereto effective January 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective approach for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. The was no transition adjustment of the adoption of CECL.

The Company’s accounts receivable and prepaid expense in the consolidated balance sheets are within the scope of ASC Topic 326. As the Company has limited customers and debtors, the Company uses the loss-rate method to evaluate the expected credit losses on an individual basis. When establishing the loss rate, the Company makes the assessment on various factors, including historical experience, creditworthiness of customers and debtors, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and other factors that may affect its ability to collect from the customers and debtors. The Company also provides specific provisions for allowance when facts and circumstances indicate that the receivable is unlikely to be collected.

Expected credit losses are recorded as an allowance for credit losses, which is netted against accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets, and are recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of income. Receivables are written off against the allowance when all collection efforts have been exhausted and recovery is deemed remote. If the Company recovers amounts that were previously written off, the recovered amounts are recognized as a reduction to the provision for credit losses in the consolidated statements of income.

Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable represents the amounts that the Company has an unconditional right to consideration, which are stated at the historical carrying amount net of allowance for credit losses. The Company maintains allowances for credit losses for estimated losses. The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including historical losses, the age of the receivable balance, the customer’s historical payment pattens and creditworthiness, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. Accounts are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no allowances for credit losses.

Real Estate Held for Sale

Real estate properties acquired on behalf of clients as part of the Company’s Cash Offer program are classified as real estate held for sale in accordance with the criteria outlined in FASB ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” Under this classification, properties held for sale are measured at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. As of September 30, 2025, the Company hadno real estate held for sale. As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded one property as real estate held for sale with a carrying value of $907,061. This property was acquired in December 2024 under the Cash Offer program to facilitate a transaction for a client and was subsequently sold in January 2025.

Advance to Contractor

Advance to contractor represents amounts paid to contractors in advance for home renovation projects that are not yet completed, from which the Company expects to receive future economic benefits within its normal operating cycle. Home renovation projects are generally completed within one to three months from the date the advance payment is made. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, advance to contractor totaled$0 and$0, respectively.

Deferred Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) Costs

The Company accounts for deferred IPO costs in accordance with the requirement of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A — “Expenses of Offering.” Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, consulting, and other expenses incurred up to the balance sheet date that are directly attributable to the planned IPO. These deferred costs will be charged to shareholders’ equity upon the successful completion of the IPO. If the IPO is unsuccessful, all deferred costs, along with any additional expenses incurred, will be charged to operations. Upon the completion of the Company’s IPO on July 2025, the deferred IPO costs had been net with the fund raised and reported under additional-paid-in-capital while the deferred IPO costs totaled $699,499 as of December 31, 2024.

Equipment, Net

Equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, while additions, renewals and improvements that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the respective accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statements of income. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, depreciation expense related to furniture and fixtures, office equipment, and vehicle amounted to $20,238 and $14,059, respectively; and $10,831 and $4,704 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The estimated useful lives by asset classification are generally as follows:

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable.

The Company evaluates events and changes in circumstances that could indicate the carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, the Company records an impairment charge in the period in which such a determination is made. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Based on the above analysis, no impairment loss was recognized related to these assets for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current period and (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets also include the prior years’ net operating losses carried forward. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 740, which prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FASB ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures.

Under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740, when tax returns are filed, it is likely some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as interest expense and penalties are classified in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statements of income. For the nine and three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not take any uncertain positions that would necessitate recording a tax related liability.

Prior to January 1, 2024, Linkhome Realty filed its income tax return under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRS”) as a S-corporation, and elected to be taxed as a pass-through entity, for which the income, losses, deductions, and credits flow through to the shareholders of the company for federal income tax purposes. Effective January 1, 2024, Linkhome Realty’s tax status became C-corporation, and is subject to a federal income tax rate of 21% and California state income tax rate of 8.84%. As a parent holding company of Linkhome Realty, Linkhome Holdings was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 6, 2023, and is only subject to a federal income tax rate of 21%. Effective for the tax year beginning January 1, 2024, and continuing thereafter unless revoked, Linkhome Holdings and Linkhome Realty have elected to file a consolidated federal income tax return.

Revenue Recognition

In accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services. The Company recognizes revenues following the five-step model prescribed under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identifies contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identifies the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determines the transaction price; (iv) allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognizes revenues when (or as) it satisfies the performance obligation.

The Company derives its revenues primarily from real estate services and real estate purchases and sales through Cash Offer.

The Company’s real estate service revenue consists primarily of real estate agency commission for buying and selling properties for clients, and revenue generated from property management, home renovation, and mortgage referral services.

The Company earns agency commission revenue, usually at a fixed percentage of property’s selling price, through facilitating the buy or sale of various types of properties, including residential, commercial, and land parcels. The Company is considered an agent for these services provided, and reports service revenue earned through these transactions on a net basis. Revenue is recognized when the agency service is provided, usually at the closing of escrow.

The Company’s CEO has owned his personal real estate salesperson license since 2020 and obtained his personal real estate broker license on August 8, 2023. Prior to obtaining the broker license, the Company performed real estate transactions as a sales agent under a real estate brokerage firm, an unrelated third party, and earned sales commissions at fixed rates. On November 17, 2023, Linkhome Realty obtained a real estate broker license for the Company. Thus, the Company gradually transitioned from operating as a sales agent under a third-party real estate broker to a real estate broker independently. This transition marks a significant shift in the Company’s business model, as it no longer relies on other firms to conduct real estate transactions.

The Company provides property management services, which include two primary activities: tenant placement and ongoing property management. Tenant placement services involve marketing the property, identifying suitable tenants, and facilitating the rental agreement. For these services, the Company acts as an agent and charges a rental commission, either as a percentage of the first year’s rent or a fixed fee. Revenue from tenant placement is recognized at a point in time when a tenant is secured, and the lease contract is executed. Additionally, the Company provides ongoing property management services, which may include collecting rent on behalf of the landlord, coordinating maintenance and repairs, and addressing tenant inquiries during the lease term. For these services, the Company also acts as an agent and charges a service fee. Revenue from ongoing property management is recognized over time as the services are rendered, as the landlord simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the Company’s efforts.

The Company also offers a full range of home renovation services, from bathroom and kitchen renovations to customized home renovations and extensions, helping clients prepare their homes for sale or personalize newly purchased properties. The Company considers itself as a principal for this service as it has control of the specified service at any time before it is transferred to the customer, which is evidenced by (i) the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promises to provide home renovation services meeting customer specifications, and assumes fulfilment risk (i.e., risk that the performance obligation will not be satisfied); and (ii) the Company has discretion in selecting third-party renovation contractors and establishing the price, and bears the risk for services that are not fully paid for by customers. The renovation period is usually within one to three months; the Company recognizes revenue when the renovation service is completed, on a gross basis with corresponding costs incurred.

In addition, the Company collaborates with lending institutions and mortgage brokers to assist clients in seeking and securing mortgage services, and aiding clients in the process of obtaining loans or financing for property purchases. The Company receives a referral fee as a percentage of the loan amount and recognizes revenue when the loan is approved.

Revenue from Property Purchases and Sales through Cash Offer

The Company’s revenue from purchases and sales through Cash Offer consists primarily of the Company’s purchasing a hot property in cash and then selling it to a customer. The Company purchases a property in cash with ownership transferred to Linkhome Realty. Subsequently, Linkhome Realty sells the property to the customer within a short period of time. Both purchase and sales transactions go through an escrow company. The Company is the principal of these transactions and recognizes revenue and cost when the property purchased is sold and escrow is closed. This type of revenue does not contain a financing component due to there being no difference between the amount of promised consideration and the cash selling price of the promised goods or services, and the length of time between when the Company transfers the promised goods or services to the customer and when the customer pays for those goods is very short, usually within a few weeks or a few months.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by revenue stream.

Cost of revenues consists primarily of (i) costs related to property purchases made under Linkhome Realty’s name, which are subsequently sold to customers, and (ii) costs associated with real estate services, including commission expenses for real estate agents working for the Company and renovation costs incurred for home renovation services.

Segment Information

On October 1, 2024, the Company adopted ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The Company applies the “management approach” to identify operating segments, as required by ASC 280-10-50. Under this approach, operating segments are components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to assess performance and allocate resources. The Company’s CODM is the senior executive committee, which includes the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.

The CODM manages the Company’s operations as asingle operating and reportable segment, referred to as the Real Estate Solutions segment, which includes all activities related to the Company’s integrated real estate platform. The Company manages its business activities on a consolidated basis, including two primary revenue streams: (1) Cash Offer transactions, in which the Company purchases and resells properties for customers; and (2) real estate services, including real estate agency services, property management services, home renovation services, and mortgage referral services. See “Revenue Recognition” for a breakdown of revenues by stream.

The accounting policies of the Real Estate Solutions segment are the same as those described elsewhere in the summary of significant accounting policies. The CODM assesses segment performance and allocates resources based on net income, which is also reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The CODM does not evaluate individual revenue streams separately and receives financial reporting only at the consolidated level.

Net income is used by the CODM to evaluate the return on segment assets and determine whether to reinvest profits in the business, fund acquisitions, or return capital to shareholders. Net income is also used to compare actual performance against budget and to benchmark the Company’s performance against industry peers. These evaluations form the basis for internal performance assessments and management compensation decisions.

The following table presents the segment revenue, segment profit or loss, and significant segment expenses included in the measure of segment performance for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

The following table presents the segment revenue, segment profit or loss, and significant segment expenses included in the measure of segment performance for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

The following table presents segment assets and expenditures for segment assets. Segment assets are reviewed on a consolidated basis and reflect total consolidated assets as reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Expenditures for segment assets include additions to long-lived assets.

All of the Company’s revenues and long-lived assets were attributable to operations in the United States for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. All customers resided in the United States, and all properties purchased and sold by the Company were located in the United States. Therefore, no geographical disaggregation is presented.

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, revenues from the Company’s three largest customers accounted for approximately 28.2%,24.35%, and 18.78% of total revenues, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, revenue from one related-party customer accounted for approximately 84.61% of total revenues.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, revenues from the Company’s three largest customers accounted for approximately 9.54%,8.23%, and 6.34% of total revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, revenues from the Company’s three largest customers accounted for approximately 37.18%,30.80%, and 17.05% of total revenues, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. The Company has concentrated its credit risk for cash by maintaining deposits in the financial institutions in the United States. Deposits in these financial institutions may, from time to time, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)’s federally insured limits. The standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. The bank deposits exceeding the standard insurance amount will not be covered. The Company did not incur any losses on its cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company applies the fair value measurement accounting standard in accordance with ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” whenever other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements. Fair value is defined in ASC 820-10 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels (Level 1 is the highest priority and Level 3 is the lowest priority):

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had no remaining investments in trading securities. During the reporting period, the Company had invested in trading securities, which were measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs based on quoted market prices in active markets, but all such investments had been disposed of by September 30, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the Company did not have any investments in trading securities.

For all other financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other current liabilities, their carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.

Leases

Under ASC 842, “Leases,” a contract is or contains a lease when the Company has the right to control the use of an identified asset. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract, which is the date on which the terms of the contract are agreed to, and the agreement creates enforceable rights and obligations. The commencement date of the lease is the date that the lessor makes an underlying asset available for use by the Company.

The Company determines if the lease is an operating or finance lease at the lease commencement date based upon the terms of the lease and the nature of the asset. The lease term used to calculate the lease liability includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Linkhome Realty’s office lease is classified as an operating lease, reflected in the operating lease right-of-use assets, current portion of operating lease liabilities and non-current portion of operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

The lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments, discounted using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the Company is typically unable to determine the implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the lease term and economic environment at commencement date. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit rating would be. The ROU assets include adjustments for prepayments and accrued lease payments. The right-of-use (“ROU”) asset is initially measured as the amount of lease liability, adjusted for any initial lease costs, prepaid lease payments, and reduced by any lease incentives.

ROU assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are present. ROU assets from operating and finance leases are subject to the impairment guidance in ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment,” as ROU assets are long-lived nonfinancial assets.

ROU assets are tested for impairment individually or as part of an asset group if the cash flows related to the ROU assets are not independent from the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. An asset group is the unit of accounting for long-lived assets to be held and used, which represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company recognized no impairment of ROU assets.

Related Parties and Transactions

The Company identifies related parties, and accounts for, discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures” and other relevant ASC standards.

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. Transactions between related parties commonly occurring in the normal course of business are related party transactions. Transactions between related parties are also considered to be related party transactions even though they may not be given accounting recognition. While ASC does not provide accounting or measurement guidance for such transactions, it nonetheless requires their disclosure.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the sum of the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding and of potential ordinary shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential ordinary shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no dilutive stocks.

Commitments and Contingencies

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no such contingencies.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs and periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company and has elected the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, which delays the adoption of these accounting standards until they would apply to private companies.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The amendments in the ASU are intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. The purpose of the amendments is to enable “investors to better understand an entity’s overall performance” and assess “potential future cash flows.” The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for all public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 in the fourth quarter of 2024 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” This ASU requires public business entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 with early adoption permitted. These requirements should be applied on a prospective basis with an option to apply them retrospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that ASU 2024-03 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

The Company does not believe that any other recently issued but not yet effective authoritative guidance, if adopted currently, would have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

NOTE 3 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following as of September 30,2025 and December 31, 2024:

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company wrote off accounts receivable of$0 and$0, respectively, against the allowance for credit losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company wrote off accounts receivable of$0 and $9,092, respectively, against the allowance for credit losses.

NOTE 4 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

As of September 30, 2025, prepaid expenses and other receivables totaled $2,689,142, consisting of $2,019,500 in Advance to escrow account, $669,375 advance payments to consultants for future service and $267 in other receivables.

As of December 31, 2024, prepaid expenses and other receivables totaled $27,979, consisting of $23,000 in advance payments to consultants for future services and $4,979 in other receivables.

NOTE 5 — EQUIPMENT, NET

Equipment, net consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, depreciation expense amounted to $10,831 and $4,704, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, depreciation expense amounted to $20,238 and $14,059, respectively.

NOTE 6 — SECURITY DEPOSITS

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, security deposits totaled $33,255 and $4,235 respectively, representing a refundable deposit paid to the landlord.

NOTE 7 — OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

As of September 30, 2025, accrued professional fees totaled $469,979, consisting of $398,328 in legal fees, $70,149 in printing cost, $1,102 in transfer agent fees and $400 in other miscellaneous fees. As of December 31, 2024, accrued professional fees totaled $502,942, consisting of $450,000 in legal fees, $12,000 in audit fees, and $40,942 in other miscellaneous fees.

NOTE 8 — AUTO LOAN PAYABLE

On September 3, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with an unrelated third party for acquiring a vehicle. The auto loan, in the form of a promissory note, matures on September 18, 2029 and bears interest at a rate of 6.34% per annum, payable monthly beginning October 18, 2023. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, interest expense related to this loan amounted to $616 and $741, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, interest expense related to this loan amounted to $1,945 and $2,311, respectively.

NOTE 9 — LEASE

Lease: Office located at 2 Executive Circle Suite 100, Irvine, CA 92614

On July 31, 2023, the Company entered into a lease agreement for an office in Irvine, California with a lease term of 24 months, commencing on September 1, 2023 and expiring on August 31, 2025. The initial monthly rental payment is $3,708 from September 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024, with an annual 3.85% increase to the amount of $3,850 starting on September 1, 2024.

The following tables present the Company’s operating lease costs, lease components, remaining lease term and discount rate:

Lease: Office located at 17901 Von Karman, Irvine, CA 92614

On August 6, 2025, the Company entered into a lease agreement for an office in Irvine, California with a lease term of 42 months, commencing on September 1, 2025 and expiring on February 28, 2029. The monthly rental payment is $11,085 from September 1, 2023 to February 28, 2029.

The following tables present the Company’s operating lease costs, lease components, remaining lease term and discount rate:

The following table is a schedule, by years, of the minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2025:

Lease: Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure and Platforms

As of September 30, 2025, the Company maintained four long-term operating leases related to its artificial intelligence infrastructure and platforms, including AI Domain, AI GPU Server, Database, and AI Real Estate Platform. These leases, executed between July 29, 2025 and August 6, 2025, have terms ranging from 8 to 20 years with fixed monthly rental payments between $900 and $5,937.50. They cover data resources, servers, domains, and AI platform systems essential for the Company’s technology development.

All leases are classified as operating leases under ASC 842 and accounted for on a right-of-use (“ROU”) basis. Each lease was fully prepaid at inception, and therefore, the Company recognized the total ROU assets upon commencement without recording corresponding lease liabilities or interest expenses, as no future lease payments remain outstanding. The ROU assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective lease terms.

The following table summarizes the total operating lease costs, ROU assets, remaining lease term, and discount rate on a consolidated basis:

NOTE 10 — INCOME TAXES

Linkhome Holdings was incorporated in the State of Nevada in November 2023 and is subject to a 21% corporate federal income tax rate. There is no state income tax in Nevada. Linkhome Holdings serves as a holding company for Linkhome Realty.

Effective July 13, 2021, Linkhome Realty elected to be taxed as a S-corporation, a pass-through entity, for which the income, losses, deductions, and credits flow through to the shareholders of the Company for federal tax purposes. The California state annual income tax for S-corporation is the greater of 1.5% of the corporation’s net income or $800. Effective January 1, 2024, Linkhome Realty’s tax status changed to C-corporation, subject to a 21% corporate federal income tax rate and an 8.84% California state income tax rate.

Effective for the tax year beginning January 1, 2024, and continuing thereafter unless revoked, Linkhome Holdings and Linkhome Realty have elected to file a consolidated federal income tax return. As a result, Linkhome Holdings’ net operating losses (“NOLs”) can be used to offset Linkhome Realty’s taxable income, reducing the Company’s overall tax liability.

The Company’s provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

The following tables reconciled the federal statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was unusually high primarily due to the low level of pre-tax income during the quarter and the resulting volatility inherent in interim period tax calculations.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the net deferred tax assets consisted of the following:

The Company evaluates its valuation allowance requirements at the end of each reporting period by reviewing all available evidence, both positive and negative, and assessing whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed. When circumstances cause a change in management’s judgement about the realizability of deferred tax assets, the impact of the change on the valuation allowance is generally reflected in income from operations. The future realization of the tax benefit of an existing deductible temporary difference or carryforward ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward period available under applicable tax law. As of September 30, 2025, the Company hadno deferred tax assets. Management has assessed the need for a valuation allowance and determined that none is required, as there areno deferred tax assets to evaluate.** **

NOTE 11 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Net Revenues — Related Party

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Haiyan Ma, assisting with the sale of two properties and the purchase of one property, for which the Company earned a total of $62,550 in real estate agency commission.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma under its name and subsequently sold it to Na Li for $1,670,000.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Na Li on a home renovation project, for which the Company earned $40,500 in home renovation service revenue and incurred $37,945 in renovation costs.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Zhen Qin and Na Li, assisting with the purchase of a property, for which the Company earned $50,000 in real estate agency commission.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company provided real estate agency services to Na Li, assisting with the sale of a property. The Company earned $126,000 in real estate agency commission from Na Li but paid a referral fee of $28,440 to Haiyan Ma for introducing the buyer, resulting in net revenue of $97,560 recognized on a net basis.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company purchased three properties in cash for $2,884,882 under the Company’s name, and subsequently sold them to Haiyan Ma for $2,940,544.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Haiyan Ma, assisting with the sale of two properties and the purchase of one property, for which the Company earned a total of $62,650 in real estate agency commission.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Haiyan Ma on three home renovation projects, for which the Company earned $53,012 in home renovation service revenue and incurred $43,332 in renovation costs.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma under its name and subsequently sold it to Na Li for $1,670,000.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company provided home renovation services to Na Li on two home renovation projects, for which the Company earned $44,500 in home renovation service revenue and incurred $39,245 in renovation costs.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to Zhen Qin and Na Li, assisting with the purchase of a property, for which the Company earned $50,000 in real estate agency commission.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company provided real estate agency services to two minority shareholders, assisting one shareholder in selling the property and the other shareholder in purchasing the property, for which the Company earned real estate agency commission of $15,550 in total.

Cost of Revenues — Related Party

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company paid Na Li commission payouts of $45,000 for real estate transactions she conducted on behalf of the Company, which were recorded in cost of revenues.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma, which included $1,420,000 paid to Haiyan Ma as the total consideration and $5,930 in title charges, escrow charges, and other related costs. The Company subsequently sold the property to Na Li for $1,670,000. The total purchase cost of $1,425,930 was recorded as cost of revenues, with $1,420,000 specifically identified as a related party transaction.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid Zhen Qin commission payouts of $45,000 for real estate transactions he conducted on behalf of the Company, which were recorded in cost of revenues.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company paid Na Li commission payouts of $45,000 for real estate transactions she conducted on behalf of the Company, which were recorded in cost of revenues.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company purchased a property in cash for $1,425,930 from Haiyan Ma, which included $1,420,000 paid to Haiyan Ma as the total consideration and $5,930 in title charges, escrow charges, and other related costs. The Company subsequently sold the property to Na Li for $1,670,000. The total purchase cost of $1,425,930 was recorded as cost of revenues, with $1,420,000 specifically identified as a related party transaction.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid Zhen Qin commission payouts of $45,000 for real estate transactions he conducted on behalf of the Company, which were recorded in cost of revenues.

Due to Related Party

On May 1, 2024, Zhen Qin lent $530,000 to the Company to support its operational needs. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had partially repaid the loan to Zhen Qin, leaving an outstanding balance of $629. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had repaid $475,000 to Zhen Qin, leaving an outstanding balance of $55,000.

NOTE 12 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On June 1, 2023, Linkhome Realty entered into an Angel Investment Agreement with an angel investor to issue 1,800,000 common shares of Linkhome Realty at $0.001 per share for total proceeds of $300,000. Linkhome Realty received the proceeds in November 2023. Following the reorganization finalized on December 1, 2023, the $300,000 investment was recognized as part of the initial capital contribution, making the angel investor one of the initial shareholders of Linkhome Holdings.

Linkhome Holdings was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 6, 2023. The authorized number of preferred shares is 1,000,000 shares with $0.001 par value; no preferred shares were issued as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The authorized number of common shares is 100,000,000 shares with $0.001 par value. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had 16,230,000 and 14,505,000 common shares issued and outstanding respectively, including 1,800,000 shares issued to the angel investor under the reorganization described above.

In July 2025, the Company completed its initial public offering of 1,725,000 shares of common stock (including the full exercise of the over-allotment option) at a public offering price of $4.00 per share. The offering closed on July 25, 2025, and the Company received gross proceeds of $6.9 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. Net proceeds from the offering were recorded in common stock and additional paid-in capital during the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

NOTE 13 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements and no subsequent event has been identified.