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Movano Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Sep 24, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Sep 24, 2025

MOVE$4.96-1.8%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 1. Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

June 30,December 31,
20252024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,109$7,902
Payroll tax credit, current portion5252
Vendor deposits828
Inventory2,4792,046
Prepaid expenses and other current assets238362
Total current assets4,88610,390
Property and equipment, net157213
Right-of-use asset509600
Other assets108117
Total assets$5,660$11,320
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$2,791$2,016
Deferred revenue536
Other current liabilities8311,393
Total current liabilities3,6273,445
Noncurrent liabilities:
Other noncurrent liabilities396520
Total noncurrent liabilities396520
Total liabilities4,0233,965
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024——
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 8,301,204 and 6,840,291 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively1010
Additional paid-in capital158,137155,452
Accumulated deficit(156,510)(148,107)
Total stockholders’ equity1,6377,355
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$5,660$11,320

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Revenue$103$—$309$852
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Cost of revenue3623801,0041,595
Research and development1,4012,9073,7845,794
Sales, general and administrative1,6003,1104,0195,614
Total costs and expenses3,3636,3978,80713,003
Loss from operations(3,260)(6,397)(8,498)(12,151)
Other income (expense), net:
Interest and other income, net3520795241
Other income (expense), net3520795241
Net loss and total comprehensive loss$(3,225)$(6,190)$(8,403)$(11,910)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.41)$(0.93)$(1.13)$(2.30)
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted7,793,9006,635,8917,460,3985,185,388

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

(in thousands, except share data)

Additional · Total
Common Stock · Paid-In · Accumulated · Stockholders’
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024SharesAmountCapitalDeficitEquity
Balance at March 31, 20243,741,439$6$128,616$(130,100)$(1,478)
Stock-based compensation——1,544—1,544
Issuance of common stock in April 2024 sale2,806,898412,955—12,959
Issuance of pre-funded warrants in April 2024 sale——980—980
Issuance of common stock warrants in April 2024 sale——8,756—8,756
Issuance of common stock45,561—185—185
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options2,667—15—15
Vesting of early exercised stock options——7—7
Net loss———(6,190)(6,190)
Balance at June 30, 20246,596,565$10$153,058$(136,290)$16,778
Additional · Total
Common Stock · Paid-In · Accumulated · Stockholders’
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024SharesAmountCapitalDeficitEquity
Balance at December 31, 20233,723,218$6$127,823$(124,380)$3,449
Stock-based compensation——2,161—2,161
Issuance of common stock in April 2024 sale2,806,898412,955—12,959
Issuance of pre-funded warrants in April 2024 sale——980—980
Issuance of common stock warrants in April 2024 sale——8,756—8,756
Issuance of common stock63,782—349—349
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options2,667—15—15
Vesting of early exercised stock options——19—19
Net loss———(11,910)(11,910)
Balance at June 30, 20246,596,565$10$153,058$(136,290)$16,778
Additional · Total
Common Stock · Paid-In · Accumulated · Stockholders’
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025SharesAmountCapitalDeficitEquity
Balance at March 31, 20257,036,475$10$156,509$(153,285)$3,234
Stock-based compensation——780—780
Issuance of common stock1,264,729—848—848
Net loss———(3,225)(3,225)
Balance at June 30, 20258,301,204$10$158,137$(156,510)$1,637
Additional · Total
Common Stock · Paid-In · Accumulated · Stockholders’
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025SharesAmountCapitalDeficitEquity
Balance at December 31, 20246,840,291$10$155,452$(148,107)$7,355
Stock-based compensation——1,079—1,079
Issuance of common stock1,460,913—1,606—1,606
Net loss———(8,403)(8,403)
Balance at June 30, 20258,301,204$10$158,137$(156,510)$1,637

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss$(8,403)$(11,910)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization7579
Stock-based compensation1,0792,161
Noncash lease expense8121
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Payroll tax credit—331
Inventory(433)(676)
Prepaid expenses, vendor deposits and other current assets14449
Other assets(10)—
Accounts payable775(1,580)
Deferred revenue(31)(1,252)
Other current and noncurrent liabilities(603)374
Net cash used in operating activities(7,399)(12,303)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment—(6)
Net cash used in investing activities—(6)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Issuance of common stock, pre-funded warrants and common stock warrants in April 2024 sale, net of issuance costs—22,695
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs1,606349
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options—15
Net cash provided by financing activities1,60623,059
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(5,793)10,750
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period7,9026,118
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$2,109$16,868
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Vesting of common stock issued upon early exercise$—$19
Unpaid issuance costs recorded in accounts payable and other current liabilities$—$6
Issuance of common stock warrants in April 2024 sale$—$8,756
Right of use asset recorded for operating lease liability$—$544

Note 1 – Business Organization, Nature of Operations

Movano Inc., dba Movano Health (the “Company”, “Movano”, “Movano Health”, “we”, “us” or “our”) was incorporated in Delaware on January 30, 2018 as Maestro Sensors Inc. and changed its name to Movano Inc. on August 3, 2018. The Company is a technology company and is developing a platform to deliver purpose-driven healthcare solutions to bring medical-grade, high-quality data to the forefront of consumer health devices.

The Company’s solutions provide vital health information, including heart rate, heart rate variability (“HRV”), sleep, respiration rate, temperature, blood oxygen saturation (SpO 2), steps, and calories as well as glucose and blood pressure data, in a variety of form factors to meet individual style needs and give users actionable feedback to improve their quality of life.

On April 28, 2021, the Company established Movano Ireland Limited, organized under the laws of Ireland, as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Operations and activity at the wholly owned subsidiary were not significant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Company has incurred losses from operations and has generated negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. The Company expects to continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future as it continues the development of its technology. The Company’s ultimate success depends on the outcome of its research and development and commercialization activities, for which it expects to incur additional losses in the future. Through June 30, 2025, the Company has relied primarily on the proceeds from equity offerings to finance its operations.

Through June 30, 2025, the Company has received gross proceeds of approximately $9.3 million from an at-the-market issuance (ATM) program. The ATM program was terminated in May 2025 upon the expiration of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (See Note 7). The Company expects to require additional financing to fund its future planned operations, including research and development and commercialization of its products. The Company will likely raise additional capital through the issuance of equity, borrowings, or strategic alliances with partner companies. However, if such financing is not available at adequate levels, the Company would need to reevaluate its operating plans.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred significant losses and has an accumulated deficit of $156.5 million as of June 30, 2025. The Company anticipates incurring additional losses until such time, if ever, that it can generate significant sales. The Company’s existence is dependent upon management’s ability to obtain additional funding sources and the Company believes that its cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025 will not be sufficient to fund our projected operating requirements beyond 2025. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

Adequate additional financing may not be available to the Company on acceptable terms, or at all. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital and/or enter into strategic alliances when needed or on attractive terms, it would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate its product or any commercialization efforts. There can be no assurance that the Company’s efforts will result in the resolution of the Company’s liquidity needs. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation. Intercompany transactions are eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the preceding fiscal year contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 9, 2025 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements include but are not limited to the fair value of stock options and warrants, and income taxes. Estimates are periodically reviewed considering changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates or assumptions.

Segment Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business as a single operating and reportable segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer, allocates resources and assesses performance based upon consolidated financial information, which includes net loss and comprehensive loss as the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (cost of revenue, research and development, and sales, general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations. The other segment item included in net loss and comprehensive loss is interest and other income, net which is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Revenues from the sale of the Evie Ring have only been generated in the United States.

The following table is a summary of the significant expenses and consolidated net loss provided to the CODM:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2025202420252024
Revenue$103$—$309$852
Less:
Cost of revenue (1)3623571,0031,561
Research and development (1)1,1152,2693,4034,972
Sales, general and administrative (1)1,1062,2273,3224,309
Other segment expenses (2)7451,3379841,920
Consolidated net loss$(3,225)$(6,190)$(8,403)$(11,910)
(1)Excludes stock-based compensation expense. The significant expense categories align with the information that is regularly provided to the CODM.
(2)Other segment expenses include stock-based compensation expense and interest and other expense, net.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company invests its excess cash primarily in money market funds, commercial paper, and short-term debt securities. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Concentrations of Credit Risk and Off-Balance Sheet Risk

Cash and cash equivalents are financial instruments that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk. Substantially all cash and cash equivalents are held in United States financial institutions. Cash equivalents consist of interest-bearing money market accounts and institutional money market funds. The amounts deposited in the money market accounts exceed federally insured limits. Further, the Company has amounts in excess of federally insured limits as of June 30, 2025 at one financial institution that totaled approximately $0.1 million. The Company has not experienced any losses related to this account and believes the associated credit risk to be minimal due to the financial condition of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held.

The Company is dependent on third-party manufacturers to supply products for manufacturing as well as research and development activities. These programs could be adversely affected by a significant interruption in the supply of such materials.

The Company has no financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk of loss.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets were primarily comprised of prepaid expenses and other current receivables.

Inventory

Inventory, which consists of raw materials and finished goods, is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost comprises purchase price and incidental expenses incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. Cost is computed using the weighted-average cost method.

The Company writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.

Software Development Costs

Costs related to software development are included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility is reached, which, for the Company’s product, will be shortly before the product is released to manufacturing. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to cost of revenue over the estimated lives of the product. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, no software development costs were capitalized, and no amortization was recognized.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount.

Revenue

The Company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers upon transfer of control of promised goods or services at the transaction price which reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The transaction price is calculated as selling price net of variable consideration which may include estimates for future returns and sales incentives related to current period product revenue.

The Company generates revenue from the sale of Evie Rings, portable chargers, charging cables, ring sizers, and mobile applications. As part of the purchase, customers also receive customer support and future unspecified software updates. These items are collectively referred to as the Evie Ring Elements, each of which is distinct and a separate performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue when control is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the net consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled.

In determining how revenue should be recognized, a five-step process is used which includes identifying the contract, identifying the distinct performance obligations, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation, and determining the timing of revenue recognition for each distinct performance obligation.

For each contract, the Company considers the obligation to transfer the Evie Ring Elements, each of which are distinct, to be separate performance obligations.

Transaction price for the Evie Ring Elements reflects the net consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled. Transaction price is based on the sales price. The Company includes an estimate of variable consideration in the calculation of the transaction price at the time of sale. Variable consideration primarily includes product return provisions. The Company classifies the product return provisions as liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The adequacy of the estimates for the variable consideration is reviewed at each reporting date. If the actual amount of consideration differs from the estimates, the Company would adjust the estimates, impacting revenue in the period that such variances become known. If any of the judgments were to change, this change could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue reported in a particular period.

The Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation using the relative stand-alone selling price (“SSP”) for each distinct good or service in the contract. When available, the Company uses observable prices to determine SSP. When observable prices are not available, SSPs are established that reflect the Company’s best estimates of what the selling prices of the performance obligations would be if they were sold regularly on a stand-alone basis. The Company’s process for estimating SSPs without observable prices considers multiple factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each performance obligation including, where applicable, prices charged by the Company for similar offerings, market trends in the pricing for similar offerings, product-specific business objectives and the estimated cost to provide the performance obligation.

Revenue associated with the Evie Ring, portable charger, charging cable, ring sizer, and mobile application performance obligations is recognized upon delivery to customers. The performance obligation for the embedded right to receive, on a when-and-if-available basis, customer support and future unspecified software updates, is recognized to revenue on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the product and is not material in the periods presented. The Company allocates revenue and any related discounts to these performance obligations based on their relative SSPs. Because the Company lacks observable prices for the undelivered performance obligations, the allocation of revenue is based on the Company’s estimated SSPs.

The Company records revenue from the sales of the Evie Ring Elements upon transfer of control of the distinct Evie Ring Elements to the customer. The Company typically determines transfer of control for the Evie Ring Elements based on when the product is delivered, or when the customer has obtained the significant risks and reward of ownership. The future unspecified software updates and customer support that the Company offers are separate performance obligations, and revenue is recognized over time on a ratable basis.

The sales of the Evie Ring Elements include an assurance warranty.

Contract balances represent amounts presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets when the Company has transferred goods or services to the customer, or the customer has paid consideration to the Company under the contract. Customer payments are made up-front upon the purchase of products and services. The Company hasno accounts receivable as of June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024, respectively. There wereno contract assets at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

The Company records a contract liability for deferred revenue when cash payments from customers are received prior to the transfer of control or satisfaction of the related performance obligations. Deferred revenue at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $5,000 and $36,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, the Company expects 100% of total deferred revenue to be realized in less than a year.

The Company offers limited rights of return for a 60-day right of return, whereby customers may return the Evie Ring Elements. The Company’s estimate of future returns requires significant judgement. The Company estimates reserves based on data specific to each reporting period and historical trends to date. The estimate is adjusted each period for actual returns received. The returns reserve is recorded as a reduction of revenue and recognized in other current liabilities. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of product return provisions included in other current liabilities is $43,000 and $0.1 million, respectively.

The Company collects sales taxes at the point of sale and remits the taxes to the proper state authorities. Sales tax is excluded from the measurement of the transaction price.

Shipping and handling costs are incurred as part of fulfillment activities with customers and are included as a component of cost of revenue.

Costs of Revenue

Costs of revenue consists primarily of material costs, freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, customer support, data hosting services and other costs, which are directly attributable to the production of the Company’s product. Write-down of inventory to lower of cost or net realizable value is also recorded in cost of goods sold.

Advertising Costs

The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising expenses were $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively and $38,000 and $25,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These costs are included in “Sales, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company measures equity classified stock-based awards granted to employees, directors, and nonemployees based on the estimated fair value on the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense of those awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This valuation model for stock-based compensation expense requires the Company to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation including the expected term, the volatility of the Company’s common stock, and an assumed risk-free interest rate. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and net operating loss and credit carryforwards using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. As the Company maintained a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, the changes resulted inno provision or benefit from income taxes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Company accounts for unrecognized tax benefits using a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company establishes a liability for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. The Company records an income tax liability, if any, for the difference between the benefit recognized and measured and the tax position taken or expected to be taken on the Company’s tax returns. To the extent that the assessment of such tax positions changes, the change in estimate is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. The liability is adjusted considering changing facts and circumstances, such as the outcome of a tax audit. The provision for income taxes includes the impact of liability provisions and changes to the liability that are considered appropriate. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.

For interim periods, the Company estimates its annual effective income tax rate and applies the estimated rate to the year-to-date income or loss before income taxes. The Company computes the tax provision or benefit related to items reported separately and recognizes the items net of their related tax effect in the interim periods in which they occur. The Company recognizes the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates in the interim periods in which the changes occur. The Company does not have any expected income taxes in any jurisdiction as of June 30, 2025.

Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. The weighted average number of common shares used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share includes the weighted-average pre-funded common stock warrants outstanding during the period as they are exercisable at any time for nominal cash consideration. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share, since the effects of potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07,Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The Company adopted this accounting standard on December 31, 2024. The adoption has no impact on our financial statements nor resulted in incremental disclosures within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 under “Segment Information” for additional information

In November 2024, the FASB issued 2024-03,Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosure (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disaggregated disclosures, in the notes to the financial statements, of certain categories of expenses that are included in expense line items on the face of the income statement. The pronouncement’s amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt this guidance on a prospective basis in the annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2025. As it only requires additional disclosures, this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,Income Taxes (Subtopic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which includes amendments that further enhance income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The pronouncement’s amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company will adopt this guidance on a prospective basis in the annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2025. As it only requires additional disclosures, this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Note 3 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. The Company uses a three-level hierarchy, which prioritizes, within the measurement of fair value, the use of market-based information over entity-specific information for fair value measurements based on the nature of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. Fair value focuses on an exit price and is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those financial instruments.

A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1 –Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 –Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 –Significant unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data.

The asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s Level 1 financial assets are money market funds whose fair values are based on quoted market prices. The carrying amounts of prepaid expenses and other current assets, payroll tax credit, vendor deposits, inventory, accounts payable, deferred revenue, and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The following tables provide a summary of the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements

Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$1,787$1,787$—$—
Total cash equivalents$1,787$1,787$—$—
Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$7,158$7,158$—$—
Total cash equivalents$7,158$7,158$—$—

Note 4 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following (in thousands):

June 30,December 31,
20252024
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash$322$744
Money market funds1,7877,158
Total cash and cash equivalents$2,109$7,902

Note 5 – BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

Inventory as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30,December 31,
20252024
Raw materials$2,222$1,845
Finished goods257201
Total inventory$2,479$2,046

Property and equipment, net, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30,December 31,
20252024
Office equipment and furniture$260$260
Software144144
Test equipment310310
Total property and equipment714714
Less: accumulated depreciation(557)(501)
Total property and equipment, net$157$213

Total depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was approximately$27,000 and $56,000, respectively. Total depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $27,000 and $70,000, respectively.

Note 6 – Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30,December 31,
20252024
Accrued compensation$135$324
Accrued research and development81235
Accrued vacation147307
Lease liabilities, current portion226186
Other242341
$831$1,393

Note 7 – Common Stock

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024,8,301,204 and 6,840,291 shares were outstanding, respectively.

At-the-Market Issuance of Common Stock

On August 15, 2022, the Company entered into an At-the-Market Issuance Agreement (the “Issuance Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc. (the “Sales Agent”). Pursuant to the terms of the Issuance Agreement, the Company may sell from time to time through the Sales Agent shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 (the “Shares”). Sales of Shares, if any, may be made by means of transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including block trades, ordinary brokers’ transactions on the Nasdaq Capital Market or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices or by any other method permitted by law.

Under the terms of the Issuance Agreement, the Company may also sell Shares to the Sales Agent as principal for its own accounts at a price to be agreed upon at the time of sale. Any sale of Shares to the Sales Agent as principal would be pursuant to the terms of a separate agreement between the Company and the Sales Agent.

The Company has no obligation to sell any of the Shares under the Issuance Agreement and may at any time suspend solicitation and offers under the Issuance Agreement.

In June 2024, the Company replaced B. Riley Securities with Jones Trading as the Sales Agent for the Issuance Agreement.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 1,264,729 and 45,561 shares of common stock through the Issuance Agreement at a weighted-average public offering price of $0.77 and $6.29 per share and received net proceeds of $0.9 million and $0.2 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 1,460,913 and 63,782 shares of common stock through the Issuance Agreement at a weighted-average public offering price of$1.20 and $7.27 per share and received net proceeds of $1.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, the Issuance Agreement had been terminated as a result of the expiration of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3.

Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance

Common stock reserved for future issuance at June 30, 2025 is summarized as follows:

June 30,
Warrants to purchase common stock3,513,919
Stock options outstanding773,699
Stock options available for future grants782,641
Shares subject to restricted stock units615,939
Total5,686,198

Note 8 – Common Stock Warrants

The following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025:

Warrant IssuanceIssuanceExercise PriceOutstanding, December 31, 2024GrantedExercisedCanceled/ ExpiredVariable Settlement Provision AdjustmentOutstanding, June 30, 2025Expiration
Preferred A Placement WarrantsMarch and April 2018 and August 2019$21.0019,536——(19,536)——April 2025
Preferred B Placement WarrantsApril 2019$31.5030,920——(30,920)——April 2025
Convertible Notes Placement WarrantsAugust 2020$38.5511,455————11,455August 2025
Underwriter WarrantsMarch 2021$90.0063,798————63,798March 2026
January 2023 warrantsJanuary 2023$23.55154,800————154,800January 2028
February 2023 warrantsFebruary 2023$23.5523,220————23,220February 2028
August 2023 warrantsAugust 2023$18.6013,441————13,441August 2028
April 2024 Pre-Funded warrantsApril 2024$0.02209,936————209,936April 2029
April 2024 warrantsApril 2024$6.113,015,172————3,015,172April 2029
August 2024 warrantsAugust 2024$6.1122,097————22,097August 2029
3,564,375——(50,456)—3,513,919

The following is a summary of the Company’s warrant activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024:

Warrant IssuanceIssuanceExercise PriceOutstanding, December 31, 2023GrantedExercisedCanceled/ ExpiredVariable Settlement Provision AdjustmentOutstanding, June 30, 2024Expiration
Preferred A Placement WarrantsMarch and April 2018 and August 2019$21.0019,536————19,536April 2025
Preferred B Placement WarrantsApril 2019$31.5030,920————30,920April 2025
Convertible Notes Placement WarrantsAugust 2020$38.5511,455————11,455August 2025
Underwriter WarrantsMarch 2021$90.0063,798————63,798March 2026
January 2023 warrantsJanuary 2023$23.55154,800————154,800January 2028
February 2023 warrantsFebruary 2023$23.5523,220————23,220February 2028
August 2023 warrantsAugust 2023$18.6013,441————13,441August 2028
April 2024 Pre-Funded warrantsApril 2024$0.020—209,936———209,936April 2029
April 2024 warrantsApril 2024$6.11—3,015,172———3,015,172April 2029
317,1703,225,108———3,542,278

Note 9 – Stock-based Compensation

2019 Equity Incentive Plan

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had 661,030 shares available for future grant pursuant to the 2019 Incentive Plan.

2021 Employment Inducement Plan

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had 121,611 shares available for future grant under the 2021 Inducement Plan.

Stock Options

Stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was as follows (in thousands, except share, per share, and remaining life data):

Number of OptionsWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining LifeIntrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2024721,399$21.987.2 years$11
Granted53,300$5.28
Exercised—$—
Cancelled(1,000)$34.81
Outstanding at June 30, 2025773,699$22.416.8 years$—
Exercisable as of June 30, 2025658,619$21.976.7 years$—
Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2025765,426$22.416.8 years$—

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was $3.19 and $3.57, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, no options were exercised. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, options were exercised for proceeds of $15,200. The fair value of the 21,300 and 314,070 options that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $0.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

The Company estimated the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the stock options was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Dividend yield—%—%
Expected volatility65.16%51.6%
Risk-free interest rate4.39%4.26%
Expected life5.46 years5.0 years

Dividend Rate—The expected dividend rate was assumed to be zero, as the Company had not previously paid dividends on common stock and has no current plans to do so.

Expected Volatility—The expected volatility was derived from the historical stock volatilities of several public companies within the Company’s industry that the Company considers to be comparable to the business over a period equivalent to the expected term of the stock option grants.

Risk-Free Interest Rate—The risk-free interest rate is based on the interest yield in effect at the date of grant for zero coupon U. S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the option’s expected term.

Expected Term—The expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock options are expected to be outstanding. The expected term of option grants that are considered to be “plain vanilla” are determined using the simplified method. The simplified method deems the term to be the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options. For other option grants not considered to be “plain vanilla,” the Company determined the expected term to be the contractual life of the options.

Forfeiture Rate—The Company recognizes forfeitures when they occur.

The Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 related to the issuance of stock option awards to employees and nonemployees in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Cost of revenue$—$23$1$34
Research and development71638166822
Sales, general and administrative1798833821,305
$250$1,544$549$2,161

As of June 30, 2025, unamortized compensation expense related to unvested stock options was approximately $0.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.2 years.

Restricted Stock Units

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company granted 408,090 RSUs to Employees (“Employee RSUs”) in lieu of salary for the period from May 1, 2025, to June 30, 2025, which vest over that period based upon continued service. The Company also granted 207,849 RSUs to Directors (“Director RSUs”) in lieu of quarterly cash compensation for the period from October 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025, which vest immediately on the grant date.

The awards are to be converted into shares on the earlier of (a) the date of a Change of Control, (b) promptly following the date of grantee’s separation of service, and (c) December 31, 2025.

The Company measures the fair value of Employee RSUs and Director RSUs on the grant date of the award. For the Employee RSUs, stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For Director RSUs stock-based compensation expense is recognized immediately.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s restricted stock units (“RSUs”):

Number of RSUsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balance, March 31, 2025——
Granted615,939$0.86
Vested615,939$0.86
Vested and converted to shares——
Forfeited or cancelled——
Balance, June 30, 2025615,939$0.86

The Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 related to the issuance of RSUs to employees and nonemployees in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Cost of revenue$—$—$—$—
Research and development215—215—
Sales, general and administrative315—315—
$530$—$530$—

Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies

Operating and Finance Leases

As of June 30, 2025, the Company has lease agreements for the Corporate headquarters and laboratory space.

The balances of the operating and finance lease related accounts as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

June 30,December 31,
Operating and Finance leases20252024
Right-of-use assets$509$600
Operating lease liabilities - Short-term$208$169
Operating lease liabilities - Long-term$387$502
Finance lease liabilities - Short-term$18$17
Finance lease liabilities - Long-term$9$18

The short-term lease liabilities and the long-term lease liabilities are included in other current liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The components of lease expense and supplemental cash flow information as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Lease Cost:
Operating lease cost$53$61$116$124
Other Information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for the period ended$58$67$168$126
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases (in years)2.53.42.53.4
Average discount rate - operating leases10.00%10.00%10.00%10.00%
Weighted average remaining lease term - financing leases (in years)1.62.41.62.4
Average discount rate - financing leases15.08%15.08%15.08%15.08%

Future minimum lease payments for the operating and finance leases are as follows as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

2025 remaining$142
2026290
2027280
Total lease payments712
Less: Interest(90)
Total lease liabilities$622

Litigation

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various litigation and administrative proceedings relating to claims arising from its operations in the normal course of business. Management is not currently aware of any matters that may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Indemnification

The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless and agrees to reimburse the indemnified parties for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, in connection with any trade secret, copyright, patent or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to its technology. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual after the execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these agreements is not determinable because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future but have not yet been made. The Company has not incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements.

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers that may require the Company to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct of the individual.

No amounts associated with such indemnifications have been recorded as of June 30, 2025.

Non-cancelable Obligations

One of the Company’s contract manufacturers purchased raw materials for the benefit of the Company of $0.3 million at June 30, 2025 for which title to such materials had not transferred to the Company. The Company did not have any other non-cancelable contractual commitments as of June 30, 2025.

Royalty Commitments

The Company is required to make certain usage-based royalty payments to a vendor. The royalty amount is calculated based on the number of Evie Rings shipped, as adjusted for returns and refunds to customers, and the number of specified algorithms developed by the vendor that are included on the Evie Rings. The maximum amount of the royalty commitment is approximately $6.1 million, and the amount of the research and development expenses paid to the vendor will reduce the total royalty commitment amount. Through June 30, 2025, the Company has paid research and development expenses of approximately $0.9 million to the vendor. The amount of the royalty calculation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was not significant.

Note 11 – NET LOSS PER SHARE

The following table provides the computation of the basic and diluted net loss per share during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands, except share and per share data):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Numerator:
Net loss$(3,225)$(6,190)$(8,403)$(11,910)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted7,793,9006,635,8917,460,3985,185,388
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.41)$(0.93)$(1.13)$(2.30)

The potential shares of common stock that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 because including them would have been antidilutive are as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Shares subject to options to purchase common stock773,699754,504
Shares subject to restricted stock units615,939—
Shares subject to warrants to purchase common stock3,303,9833,332,342
Total4,693,6214,086,846

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

Management of the Company evaluated events that have occurred after the balance sheet dates through the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.

On August 6, 2025, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement and Promissory Note (the “Loan Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company obtained $1,500,000 in bridge financing (the “Bridge Loan”). The Company intends to use the proceeds of the Bridge Loan to continue its pursuit of strategic alternatives. In connection with the Bridge Loan, the Company entered into a Security Agreement and Intellectual Property Security Agreement pursuant to which the Company granted the lender a security interest in all of its assets, properties and rights, including its intellectual property rights. The Bridge Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to 12.0% and matures on November 4, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”). The Maturity Date may be extended by up to 60 days if the Company delivers evidence that it has entered into definitive documentation for a Qualifying Transaction (as defined in the Loan Agreement) prior to the Maturity Date. The Loan Agreement also includes a loan premium provision that would require the Company to pay an additional amount equal to double the then outstanding principal balance of the Bridge Loan upon the occurrence of certain triggering events.

On August 27, 2025, by letter received, the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) determined to grant the Company’s request to continue its listing on Nasdaq, subject to (i) the Company regaining compliance with Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), requiring the timely filing of periodic reports (the “Period Filing Rule”), by filing its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 on or before September 30, 2025, and (ii) the Company demonstrating compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), requiring the maintenance of $1.00 per share bid price (the “Bid Price Rule”), on or before October 30, 2025. The Panel’s determination followed a hearing on August 19, 2025, at which the Panel considered the Company’s plan to regain compliance with the Periodic Filing Rule and the Bid Price Rule.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company granted 797,387 RSUs to Employees (“Employee RSUs”) in lieu of salary for the period from July 1, 2025, to September 30, 2025, which vest over that period based upon continued service. The Company also granted 95,149 RSUs to Directors (“Director RSUs”) in lieu of quarterly cash compensation for the period from July 1, 2025, to September 30, 2025, which vest immediately on the grant date. The awards are to be converted into shares on the earlier of (a) the date of a Change of Control, (b) promptly following the date of grantee’s separation of service, and (c) December 31, 2025.

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