Capstone Holding Corp.

CAPSTONE HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 Nature of Operations

Capstone Holding Corp. (the “Capstone”) is a holding company and its operations consist substantially of the operations of its consolidated subsidiary, TotalStone, LLC (“TotalStone”). On April 1, 2020, Capstone obtained controlling interest in TotalStone, a materials distribution company that distributes masonry stone products for residential and commercial construction in the Midwest and Northeast United States under the trade names Instone and Northeast Masonry Distributors (“NMD”).

Note 2 IPO and Restructuring

On March 7, 2025 (the “Restructuring Date”), Capstone closed its Public Offering of 1,250,000 shares of common stock (the “Public Offering Shares”), which were registered under the Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-284105) which was declared effective by the SEC on February 14, 2025. The Public Offering Shares were sold at a public offering price of $4.00 per share, which generated net proceeds of approximately $3,252,000 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.

On March 7, 2025, TotalStone entered into a fifth amended and restated limited liability company agreement to govern its operations and affairs and its relationship with its members, which post restructuring is solely Capstone.

On March 10, 2025, TotalStone paid Brookstone Partners IAC, Inc. $200,000 for financial advisory and related services with respect to Capstone’s capital raising transaction as agreed upon in the Restated Management Fee Agreement and Transaction Fee Agreement executed in March 2025.

Outstanding warrants to purchase 1,125 Class A Common Interests in TotalStone were cancelled on the Restructuring Date.

On the Restructuring Date, pursuant to a master exchange agreement (the “Master Exchange Agreement”) entered into by the Capstone, TotalStone and TotalStone’s Class B and Class C Members, all of TotalStone’s Class B and Class C Preferred Interests were exchanged for 3,782,641 shares of Common Stock that constitute approximately 96% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Restructuring Date, which were allocated to the Class B and Class C Members as set forth in the Master Exchange Agreement. As consideration for the issuance of 3,782,641 shares of Common Stock, the Class B and Class C Members surrendered their existing TotalStone’s membership interests and withdrew from the membership of TotalStone. Following the restructuring, BP Peptides, LLC, the owner of approximately 77.3% of Capstone’s shares prior to the restructuring, owns approximately 3% of Capstone’s shares on a post restructuring basis. Following the restructuring, the largest holder of Capstone’s shares (approximately 64%) will be BPA XIV, LLC. BP Peptides, LLC is jointly controlled by Matthew Lipman, our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors, and Michael Toporek, the chairman of our board of directors, and BPA XIV, LLC is controlled by Mr. Lipman. On the Restructuring Date, the Class C Member cancelled his Class A TS Warrants, and his right to receive incentive compensation from TotalStone. TotalStone’s Class C Preferred Interests were historically included in TotalStone’s Class B Preferred Interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

TotalStone’s Special Preferred Membership Interests were exchanged on the Restructuring Date for loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,006,377 plus interest.

In connection with the Restructuring, Capstone also increased its authorized shares of Common Stock to 50,000,000 shares and increased the authorized shares of preferred stock to 25,000,000 shares.

Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Preparation

The accompany consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Capstone and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Prior-year amounts may include instances of changes to prior-year amounts to achieve comparability to the most recent fiscal year.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations for reporting the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These financial statements have been prepared on a basis that is consistent with the accounting principles applied in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (“2024 Form 10-K”). This report should be read in conjunction with our 2024 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025.

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments (which consist primarily of accruals, estimates, and assumptions that impact the financial statements) considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2025 and its results of operations, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ deficit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The results for the three and six months ending June 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period or the full year.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to make a number of assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses in our financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on management’s assumptions regarding current events and actions that may impact on the Company in the future, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded and carried at the original invoiced amount less an allowance for any potential uncollectible amounts. The Company estimates expected credit losses for the allowance for expected credit losses based upon its assessment of various factors, including historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of its customers, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and other factors that may affect the Company’s ability to collect from customers. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the allowance for doubtful accounts totaled approximately $104.0 thousand.

Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

Inventories

Inventories consisting of finished goods are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the average cost method, or net realizable value. Inventories also include deposits placed on inventory purchases for shipments not yet received. Significant prepaid inventory may be located overseas. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the total prepaid inventory balance was $290.0 thousand and $163.0 thousand, respectively. The reserve for obsolete inventory at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, totaled $596.0 and $576.0 thousand, respectively.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost and is depreciated over the estimated useful lives ranging from three toforty years. Depreciation is computed by using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and straight-line and accelerated methods for income tax purposes. Property and equipment is comprised of building, machinery & equipment, computer equipment, leasehold improvements, software, office equipment, vehicles, and furniture & fixtures. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $65.0 and $71.0 thousand and $130.0 and $139.0 thousand, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized but rather are tested for impairment annually as of the 1 st day of the fourth quarter of each year or more frequently if indications of potential impairment exist. The Company’s goodwill is recognized inone reporting unit, its consolidated subsidiary, TotalStone.

In evaluating potential goodwill impairment, we first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If, based on a review of qualitative factors, it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we perform a quantitative analysis. If the quantitative analysis indicates the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we measure any goodwill impairment losses as the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The Company determined that no impairment was required for the periods presented.

Intangible assets with finite lives, consist of a distribution agreement, amortized over the term of the agreement.

Long-lived Asset Impairments

Long-lived assets and finite lived identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events of changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount of which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. The Company determined that no impairment was required for the periods presented.

Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognized when revenue is realized or becomes realizable and has been earned, net of sales tax. In general, revenue is recognized at a point in time, which is usually upon shipment of the product. Our sales predominantly contain a single delivery element and revenue is recognized at a point in time when ownership, risks and rewards transfer. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there are no estimates of variable consideration represented in revenue.

Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies(cont.)

Shipping and Handling

The Company includes amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling and shipping and handling expenses in cost of goods sold.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to the common stockholders of Capstone Holding Corp. by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the calculations of basic and diluted loss per share are the same because potential dilutive securities would have had an anti-dilutive effect. The potentially dilutive securities consisted of the following:

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires companies to disclose disaggregated information related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This guidance is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We do not anticipate the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in expense captions presented on the face of the Consolidated Statement of Operations. This guidance is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026. We are currently reviewing this guidance and its impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 4 Liquidity and Uncertainties

The Company has recognized operating losses and net losses on a year-to-date basis in 2025 and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Although losses have been recognized, the Company recognized positive operating cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Operating results and cash flows fluctuate based on seasonality with the first and fourth quarter typically slower periods in our calendar year. Working capital as of June 30, 2025 excluding the current portion of long-term debt is $2.5 million. Our long-term debt classified as current liabilities in our balance sheet as of June 30, 2025 based on contractual maturity dates includes $1.9 million payable to Brookstone (notes payable to shareholder) and $989.0 thousand related to the seller note with Avelina Masonry. The maturity date of notes payable to Brookstone have historically been extended and subject to liquidity may be extended in future periods. The seller note is subordinated to our line of credit agreement and payments on that note are restricted while the line of credit is outstanding.

The Company primarily funds operations through cash provided from operations and available capacity under our ABL Facility (“Revolver”). In 2024 the Company was not in compliance with certain of the Revolver’s financial covenants which have been waived by our lender. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the Revolver’s financial covenants. In June 2025, the Company executed an amendment to the Revolver that extended the maturity date from June 2025 through December 2025. The Company believes the Revolver will continue to be available and the longer-term extension will be executed with financial covenants aligned to the Company’s anticipated future results.

Forecasted future results, the longer-term extension of the Revolver and future compliance with financial covenants are subject to risks and uncertainties which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

As more fully described in Note 9, on May 15, 2025, the Company entered into a common stock purchase equity line agreement with an accredited investor. Under that agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to the Equity Line Investor, and the Equity Line Investor is obligated to purchase the Company’s common stock.

Additionally, on July 29, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor pursuant to which the Company authorized the issuance of senior secured convertible notes in the aggregate original principal amount of up to $10,909,885. The first Convertible Note was issued in the original principal amount of approximately $3,272,966. The Company received gross proceeds of $3,000,000, prior to the deduction of transaction related expenses, from the initial closing of the Convertible Note Financing (see Note 9).

The Company currently believes that it will have sufficient liquidity to operate for a period of at least one year from the issuance date of the June 30, 2025 interim consolidated financial statements.

Note 5 Related Party Transactions

TotalStone is party to an agreement with a related party, Brookstone Partners IAC (“Brookstone”), the Company’s majority shareholder. Pursuant to this agreement, Brookstone provides annual consulting services totaling $400.0 thousand. The agreement also provides for an additional management fee equal to 5% of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) in excess of $4.0 million,plus a special services fee in cash equal to two percent (2%) of total consideration of any acquisition of a majority of the equity interests of any entity. Amounts accrued for such consulting services totaled $351.0 thousand as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The management fees expensed for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $200.0 thousand and included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Stream Finance, LLC, which serves as a creditor on TotalStone’s mezzanine term loan of $2.5 million, accrued interest of $372.0 thousand and an accrued amendment fee of $85.0 thousand as of June 30, 2025, is managed by Brookstone.

On March 10, 2025, TotalStone paid Brookstone Partners IAC, Inc. $200,000 for financial advisory and related services with respect to Capstone’s capital raising transaction (the “Capstone Capital Raising Transaction”).

Note 6 Line of Credit

TotalStone has a Revolving Credit Note (“Revolver”) available and outstanding pursuant to a Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, as amended, with Berkshire Bank. TotalStone’s maximum revolving advance amount is $11.5 million for working capital purposes. Advances under the credit agreement are limited to a formula-based amount of up to eighty-five (85%) percent of the face amount of the TotalStone “Eligible Accounts Receivable” plus approximately fifty (50%) percent of the face amount of the TotalStone, “Finished Goods Inventory” up to a maximum amount of $8.0 million. Interest charged on the unpaid principal amount of the Credit Agreement bears a rate per annum of SOFR plus 3.0% (7.44% and 7.19% at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively). The balance outstanding on the line of credit was $8.7 million and $6.3 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, with a maturity date of December 17, 2025.

Note 7 Debt

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $5.8 million in long-term debt, with $2.9 million payable within 12 months. A summary of the Company’s long-term debt is as follows in (“000’s”):

Note 7 Debt(cont.)

Scheduled maturities of long-term as of June 30, 2025, are as follows:

Note 8 Leases

As of June 30, 2025, the balance of our right-of-use (“ROU”) assets was $3.2 million, net and lease liabilities were $3.3 million, included in current portion, lease liability andlease liability, net of current portion. The maturity of our lease liabilities as of June 30, 2025 is as follows in (“000’s”):

Lease expense recognized on our leases is as follows in (“000’s”):

The following summarizes additional information related to our leases for 2025 and 2024 in (“000’s”):

Note 9 Stockholders’ Equity

Prior to 2025, Capstone had no outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Series B Preferred Stock:

In connection with the IPO and Restructuring. Capstone filed with the Delaware Secretary of State to designate two million shares of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), no par value.

In February 2025, Nectarine Management, LLC, an entity controlled by Michael Toporek, purchased 985,063 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for a purchase price of $30,000.

The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stockholders”) have the right to vote, together with the holders of all the outstanding shares of Common Stock on all matters on which holders of Common Stock have the right to vote. The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock have the right to cast one vote for each share of Series B Preferred Stock held by them.

Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into Common Stock at the holder’s option any time after the two-year anniversary of the Company’s February 2025 initial public offering, provided the Common Stock’s closing price meets or exceeds $40 per share on the date of conversion. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of each share of Series B Preferred Stock is based on a specified formula as set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designation.

The Series B Preferred Stockholders have certain protective rights. Until less than 50% of the originally issued Series B Preferred Stock remains outstanding, holders of at least 50% of such shares may appoint two directors to the Board. Additionally, until less than 20% of shares of Series B Preferred Stock remains outstanding, the Company cannot take certain actions without the approval of at least 50% of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock, including amending governing documents, altering the Board size, issuing or modifying Series B Preferred Stock, engaging in mergers, consolidations, or asset sales (except in the ordinary course), repurchasing shares (except under employment agreements), adopting equity incentive plans exceeding 10% of outstanding Common Stock, issuing additional shares (except under an approved plan), acquiring other entities, or incurring new indebtedness beyond refinancing existing debt.

Recent Transactions

As previously disclosed in Item 5 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2025, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an accredited investor (the “Equity Line Investor”), dated May 14, 2025. Under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to the Equity Line Investor, and the Equity Line Investor is obligated to purchase, up to the lesser of (a) $20,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of the Company’s common stock (the “Equity Line Securities”) and (b) the Exchange Cap (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). The Equity Line Securities to be issued by the Company and purchased by the Equity Line Investor, if any, will be sold at a purchase price equal to 97% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market during the three consecutive trading days immediately following the trading date on which a valid purchase notice is delivered to the Equity Line Investor by the Company.

Note 9 Stockholders’ Equity(cont.)

On June 26, 2025, the Company and the Equity Line Investor entered into a first amendment to the Purchase Agreement (the “First Amendment to Purchase Agreement”), which amended the definition of “VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount” in the Purchase Agreement to (a) remove the volume limitation on the number of Equity Line Securities that may be purchased pursuant to a single VWAP Purchase (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) based on 100% of the five-day average trading volume, and (b) increase the dollar-based limitation on the number of Equity Line Securities that may be purchased pursuant to a single VWAP Purchase from $2 million to $3 million. As amended, the term “VWAP Purchase Maximum Amount” now means the maximum number of Equity Line Securities that can be purchased in a single VWAP Purchase is equal to the lesser of (a) 40% of the trading volume in the Company’s common stock on the relevant exchange on the day the VWAP Purchase is exercised, or (b) $3 million divided by the volume-weighted average price of the common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the date the VWAP Purchase is exercised.

As more fully described in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 4, 2025, on July 29, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Buyer”), pursuant to which the Company authorized the issuance of senior secured convertible notes to the Buyer, in the aggregate original principal amount of up to $10,909,885, which are being issued with a 8.34% original issue discount (each, a “Convertible Note”). The first Convertible Note was issued in the original principal amount of approximately $3,272,966 (the “Convertible Note Financing”). The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of common stock, $0.0005 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), in certain circumstances in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes at an initial conversion price per share of $1.72. The Company received gross proceeds of $3,000,000, prior to the deduction of transaction related expenses, from the initial closing of the Convertible Note Financing.

Note 10 Segment Information

The Company hasone operating and reportable segment which consists of the operations of TotalStone. The Company also has corporate-level activity, which is included in Capstone Holding Corp. (“Capstone” or “the Parent”) which consists primarily of board fees and, investor relations, filing, legal, insurance, accounting and consulting expenses and other non-operating income and expenses not identifiable and allocated to TotalStone. The Parent balance sheet information includes cash and cash equivalents, net deferred tax asset, debt and other assets and liabilities which are also not identifiable to the operations of TotalStone.

The Company’schief executive officer is also the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluates the performance of segments based on operating income (loss). Cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses, as reported on the statement of operations, are the significant segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis.

Note 10 Segment Information(cont.)

The following tables present financial information regarding the Company’s reportable segment reconciled to the Company’s consolidated totals.

Note 11 Subsequent Events

As more fully described in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 4, 2025, on July 29, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Buyer”), pursuant to which the Company authorized the issuance of senior secured convertible notes to the Buyer, in the aggregate original principal amount of up to $10,909,885, which are being issued with a 8.34% original issue discount (each, a “Convertible Note”). The first Convertible Note was issued in the original principal amount of approximately $3,272,966 (the “Convertible Note Financing”). The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of common stock, $0.0005 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), in certain circumstances in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes at an initial conversion price per share of $1.72. The Company received gross proceeds of $3,000,000, prior to the deduction of transaction related expenses, from the initial closing of the Convertible Note Financing.