IEH Corp

Overview

IEH Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “IEH” or the “Company”) began operations in New York, New York in 1941 and was incorporated as a New York corporation in March 1943, when Louis Offerman founded L. Offerman Tool & Die with his two sons, Bernard and Seymour.

The Company designs and manufactures Hyperboloid connectors that not only accommodate but exceed military and aerospace specification standards.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed financial statements and the related disclosures as of June 30, 2025 and for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, (“U.S. GAAP”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on June 12, 2025. The balance sheet as of March 31, 2025 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all disclosures including notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 and its results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, or any other interim period or future year or period.

Revenue Recognition

The core principle underlying Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”) is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 sets out the following steps for an entity to follow when applying the core principle to its revenue generating transactions:

Revenue Recognition -Continued

The Company recognizes revenue and the related cost of products sold when the performance obligations are satisfied. The performance obligations are typically satisfied upon shipment of physical goods. In addition to the satisfaction of the performance obligations, the following conditions are required for revenue recognition: an arrangement exists, there is a fixed price, and collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company does not offer any discounts, credits or other sales incentives. Historically, the Company has not had an issue with uncollectible accounts receivable.

The Company will accept a return of defective products within one year from shipment for repair or replacement at the Company’s option. If the product is repairable, the Company at its own cost, will repair and return it to the customer. If unrepairable, the Company will provide a replacement at its own cost. Historically, returns and repairs have not been material.

The Company’s disaggregated revenue by geographical location is as follows:

The Company’s disaggregated revenue by industry as a percentage of total revenue is provided below:

Inventories

Inventories are comprised of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods, and are stated at cost, on an average basis, which does not exceed net realizable value. The Company manufactures products pursuant to specific technical and contractual requirements.

The Company reviews its purchase and usage activity of its inventory of parts as well as work in process and finished goods to determine which items of inventory have become obsolete within the framework of current and anticipated orders. The Company estimates which materials may be obsolete and which products in work in process or finished goods may be sold at less than cost. A periodic adjustment, based upon historical experience is made to inventory in recognition of this impairment. The Company’s allowance for obsolete inventory was $760,498 and $710,498 as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively, and was reflected as a reduction of inventory.

Net (Loss) Income Per Share

The Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant to ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share”, which requires disclosure on the financial statements of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share. Basic net (loss) income per common share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted net (loss) income per common share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive).

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share is calculated as follows:

Net (Loss) Income Per Share – Continued

Potentially dilutive securities outlined in the table below have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The Company utilizes estimates with respect to determining the useful lives of fixed assets, the fair value of stock-based instruments, an incremental borrowing rate for determining the present value of lease payments, the calculation of inventory obsolescence, as well as determining the amount of the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets, net. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

Depreciation and Amortization

The Company provides for depreciation and amortization on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives (5-7 years) of the related assets. Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $190,672 and $188,270, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

Compensation expense for stock options granted to directors, officers and key employees is based on the fair value of the award on the measurement date, which is the date of the grant. The expense is recognized ratably over the service period of the award. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of any other stock awards is generally the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant.

The Company determined the fair value of the stock option grants based upon the assumptions as provided below.

Recent Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09 – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 enhances the transparency of income tax disclosures, primarily by requiring public business entities to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation tabular presentation, as well as by providing additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 also requires disaggregated disclosures of federal and state income taxes paid. The standard is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is available. ASU 2023-09 will modify the Company’s financial statement disclosures but will not have an impact on its financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, – Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). This ASU requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the statement of operations as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will evaluate the full extent of the adoption of ASU 2024-03, but believes it will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. The Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

Inventories are comprised of the following:

Other current liabilities are comprised of the following:

Operating leases

Leases classified as operating leases are included in operating lease right-of use assets, operating lease liabilities and operating lease liabilities, non-current, in the Company’s condensed balance sheets.

Condensed balance sheet information related to our leases is presented below:

The lease expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $134,037 and $139,723, respectively, which was included in costs of product sold on the Company’s condensed statements of operations. In addition to the base rent, the Company pays insurance premiums and utility charges relating to the use of the premises. The Company considers its present facilities to be adequate for its present and anticipated future needs.

The basic minimum annual rental payments remaining on these leases was $2,474,414 as of June 30, 2025.

The weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted average discount rate for operating leases were:

The total remaining operating lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities on the Company’s condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2025 was as follows:

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was a provision of 0% on loss before provision for income taxes of $654,618 and income before provision for income taxes of $392,787, respectively. The provision for income taxes of$0 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was attributable to the loss before provision for income taxes incurred for the period and the impact of recording a full valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets, net. The provision for income taxes of$0 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was principally attributable to the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income and the impact of maintaining a full valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets, net. The One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”) was signed into law on July 4th. 2025. The Act contains significant tax law changes with various effective dates affecting business taxpayers. Among the tax law changes that may impact the Company relate to the timing of certain tax deductions including depreciation expense, research and development expenditures and interest expense. The Company has not fully analyzed the impact of the tax law changes, but expects when implemented that it will not materially impact its overall tax provision and disclosure.

2020 Equity Incentive Plan

On November 18, 2020, the Board of Directors approved the Company’s 2020 Equity Based Compensation Plan (the “2020 Plan”) for submission to shareholders at the 2020 annual meeting of shareholders. On December 16, 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved the adoption of the 2020 Plan, which provides for the grant of stock options and restricted stock awards to purchase up to 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to award in the future as incentive compensation to employees, senior management and members of the Board of Directors of the Company.

Options granted to employees under both the 2011 Plan and the 2020 Plan (together the “Plans”) may be designated as options which qualify for incentive stock option treatment under Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code, or options which do not qualify (non-qualified stock options).

Under the Plans, the exercise price of an option designated as an incentive stock option shall not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the day the option is granted. In the event an option designated as an incentive stock option is granted to a ten percent (10%) or greater shareholder, such exercise price shall be at least 110 percent (110%) of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock and the option must not be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the day of the grant. The Plans also provide that holders of options that wish to pay for the exercise price of their options with shares of the Company’s common stock must have beneficially owned such stock for at least six months prior to the exercise date.

Exercise prices of non-incentive stock options may not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock.

The aggregate fair market value of shares subject to options granted to a participant(s), which are designated as incentive stock options, and which become exercisable in any calendar year, shall not exceed $100,000.

Stock-based compensation expense

Stock-based compensation expense is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses included in the condensed statements of operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, stock-based compensation expense was $265,200 and $125,100, respectively.

Stock-based compensation expense - Continued

As of June 30, 2025 there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to unamortized stock options. It is the Company’s policy that any unrecognized stock-based compensation cost would be adjusted for actual forfeitures as they occur.

The following table provides the stock option activity for the three months ended June 30, 2025:

The weighted average grant date fair value per share was $4.42 and $2.78 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Included within the stock option exercises was a cashless exercise for which options for the purchase of 29,190 shares were forfeited, resulting in the net issuance of 17,027 shares of the Company’s common stock.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price, times the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their in-the-money options on those dates.

In 1987, the Company adopted a cash bonus plan (the “Cash Bonus Plan”) for non-union, management and administration staff. Unless otherwise approved by the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, contributions to the Cash Bonus Plan will only be funded by the Company for payment of bonuses with respect to any fiscal year, when the Company is profitable for such fiscal year. As of June 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, the Company’s accrued bonus was $80,921 and $330,000, respectively, which is included in other current liabilities on the accompanying condensed balance sheets. Bonus expense recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $94,363 and $137,954, respectively.

Leases

The Company maintains its operations in facilities located in both New York and Pennsylvania.

On December 1, 2020, the Company entered into a 120-month extension of its lease agreement for an industrial building in Brooklyn, NY, expiring December 1, 2030. Monthly rent at inception was $20,400, and thereafter, such monthly rent escalates annually to a monthly rent of $28,426 for the final year of the lease term. The Company maintains a security deposit of $40,800, which is included in security deposits on the accompanying condensed balance sheets.

Leases - Continued

On January 29, 2021, the Company entered into an 87-month lease agreement for an industrial building in Allentown, Pennsylvania, expiring March 30, 2028. Monthly rent at inception was $18,046, and thereafter, such monthly rent escalates annually to a monthly rent of $20,920 for the final year of the lease term. The Company maintains a security deposit of $35,040, which is included in security deposits on the accompanying condensed balance sheets.

Multi-Employer Plan

The Company has a collective bargaining multi-employer pension plan (“Multi-Employer Plan”) with the United Auto Workers of America, Local 259 (ID No. 136115077). The Multi-Employer Plan is covered by a collective bargaining agreement with the Company, which expires on March 31, 2027.

The total contributions charged to operations under the provisions of the Multi-Employer Plan were $8,185 and $9,280 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and were reflected within cost of products sold included in the condensed statements of operations. The Company has not taken any action to terminate, withdraw or partially withdraw from the Multi-Employer Plan nor does it intend to do so in the future.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, two customers accounted for 35.7% of the Company’s net sales, each represented 18.9% and 16.8%, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, one customer accounted for 32.9% of the Company’s net sales, respectively.

As of June 30, 2025, two customers accounted for 38.0% of accounts receivable, each represented 19.1% and 18.9%, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, one customer accounted for 12.0% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, two vendors accounted for 28.7% of the Company’s purchases, each represented 16.2% and 12.5%, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, three vendors accounted for 37.6% of the Company’s purchases, each represented 14.1%,12.5% and 11.0%, respectively.

As of June 30, 2025, two vendors accounted for 32.3% of accounts payable, each represented 19.7% and 12.6%, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, one vendor accounted for 12.0% of the Company’s accounts payable.