Aditxt Inc
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 15, 2025.
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Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 15, 2025
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Company Background
Overview
Aditxt, Inc.®is an innovation platform dedicated to discovering, developing, and deploying promising innovations. Aditxt’s ecosystem of research institutions, industry partners, and shareholders collaboratively drives their mission to “Make Promising Innovations Possible Together.” The innovation platform is the cornerstone of Aditxt’s strategy, where multiple disciplines drive disruptive growth and address significant societal challenges. Aditxt operates a unique model that democratizes innovation, ensures every stakeholder’s voice is heard and valued, and empowers collective progress.
Reverse Stock Splits
On October 2, 2024, the Company effectuated a 1-for-40 reverse stock split (the “2024 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on October 3, 2024. There was no change to the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. All share amounts referenced in this report are adjusted to reflect the 2024 Reverse Split.
On March 14, 2025, the Company effectuated a 1-for-250 reverse stock split (the “2025 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on March 17, 2025. There was no change to the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. All share amounts referenced in this report are adjusted to reflect the 2025 Reverse Split.
On March 14, 2025, Pearsanta effectuated a 1-for-60 reverse stock split (the “2025 Pearsanta Reverse Split”). There was no change to the number of authorized shares of Pearsanta’s common stock. All Pearsanta share amounts referenced in this report are adjusted to reflect the 2025 Pearsanta Reverse Split.
Offerings
On May 2, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May PIPE Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to such investors in a private placement (the “May 2024 Private Placement”) (i) an aggregate of 4,186 shares of the Company’s Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock”), (ii) an aggregate of 4,186 shares of the Company’s Series D-1 Preferred Stock (the “Series D-1 Preferred Stock”), and (iii) warrants (the “May PIPE Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 162 shares of the Company’s common stock. The May 2024 Private Placement closed on May 6, 2024. The gross proceeds from the May 2024 Private Placement were approximately $4.2 million, prior to deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used $1.0 million of the net proceeds to fund certain obligations under its merger agreement with Evofem Biosciences, Inc. and the remainder of the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes. (Note 10)
On August 8, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Registered Direct Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to such investors 19 shares (the “Registered Direct Shares”) of common stock of the Company, pre-funded warrants (the “Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 95 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”), having an exercise price of $400.00 per share, at a purchase price of $10,600 per share of common stock and a purchase price of $10,590 per Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrant (the “Registered Direct Offering”). The shares of common stock and Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants (and shares of common stock underlying the Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants) were offered by the Company pursuant to its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-280757), which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2024.
The closing of the sales of these securities under the Registered Direct Purchase Agreement took place on August 9, 2024. The gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.2 million, prior to deducting placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used $500,000 of the net proceeds from the offering to fund certain obligations under its Amended and Restated Merger Agreement with Evofem Biosciences, Inc and the remainder for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company has a limited operating history and is in the very early stages of generating revenue from intended operations. The Company’s business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the U.S. and worldwide along with local, state, and federal governmental policy decisions. A host of factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse conditions may include: changes in the biotechnology regulatory environment, technological advances that render our technologies obsolete, availability of resources for clinical trials, acceptance of technologies into the medical community, and competition from larger, more well-funded companies. These adverse conditions could affect the Company’s financial condition and the results of its operations.
Nasdaq Notification Letter
On October 3, 2024, the Company was notified (the “October Notification Letter”) by Nasdaq that it is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share, and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to meet the minimum bid price requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30 consecutive business days. Based on the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock between August 20, 2024 and October 1, 2024, the Company no longer meets the minimum bid price requirement.
We were notified by the Listing Qualifications Staff of Nasdaq that it has determined that as of March 6, 2025, the Company’s securities had a closing bid price of $0.10 or less for ten consecutive trading days. As a result, we are subject to the provisions contemplated under Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)A)(iii) and the Staff has determined to delist our securities from The Nasdaq Capital Market. On March 12, 2025, we filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of amendment to our certificate of incorporation to effect a 1:250 reverse stock split. The reverse stock split became effective as of 4:01 p.m. Eastern Time on March 14, 2025, and our common stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis when the Nasdaq Stock Market opened on March 17, 2025. The reverse stock split is primarily intended to bring the Company into compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement. On March 14, 2025, we submitted an appeal to Nasdaq, which will stay the delisting and suspension of our securities pending the decision of the Nasdaq Hearings Panel. On April 8, 2025, we received a letter from Nasdaq stating that we had regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Consequently, the hearing before the Hearings Panel scheduled to take place on April 22, 2025 has been cancelled.
NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN ANALYSIS
Management Plans
The Company was incorporated on September 28, 2017 and has not generated significant revenues to date. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had a net loss of $5,952,465 and negative cash flow from operating activities of $11,713,395. As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s cash balance was $476,416.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company was subject to the offering limits in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 (the “Baby Shelf Limitation”). Thus, the maximum amount of securities that the Company could offer and sell under its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 as of March 31, 2025 was approximately $11.8 million. Upon the filing of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K on March 31, 2025, the Company’s aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting equity held by non-affiliates was below $6.0 million. As a result, the maximum amount that the Company can sell under its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 during any 12 month period is equal to one-third of the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting equity held by non-affiliates of the Company.
On November 21, 2023, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that it had regained compliance with the Public Float Rule. On December 29, 2023, the Company received written notice from Nasdaq that it had regained compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule but will be subject to a Mandatory Panel Monitor for a period of one year. See Risk Factors and Note 12 for additional details regarding Nasdaq compliance.
If we are delisted from Nasdaq, but obtain a substitute listing for our common stock, it will likely be on a market with less liquidity, and therefore experience potentially more price volatility than experienced on Nasdaq. Stockholders may not be able to sell their shares of common stock on any such substitute market in the quantities, at the times, or at the prices that could potentially be available on a more liquid trading market. As a result of these factors, if our common stock is delisted from Nasdaq, the value and liquidity of our common stock, warrants and pre-funded warrants would likely be significantly adversely affected. A delisting of our common stock from Nasdaq could also adversely affect our ability to obtain financing for our operations and/or result in a loss of confidence by investors, employees and/or business partners.
The Company continues to actively pursue numerous capital raising transactions with the objective of obtaining sufficient bridge funding to meet the Company’s existing capital needs as well as more substantial capital raises to meet the Company’s longer-term needs.
In addition, factors such as stock price, volatility, trading volume, market conditions, demand and regulatory requirements may adversely affect the Company’s ability to raise capital in an efficient manner. Because of these factors, the Company believes that this creates substantial doubt with the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In addition to the shelf registration, the Company has the ability to raise capital from equity or debt through private placements or public offerings pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1. We may also secure loans from related parties.
The financial statements included in this report do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the matters discussed herein. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the ability to complete clinical studies and implement the business plan, generate sufficient revenues and to control operating expenses. In addition, the Company is consistently focused on raising capital, strategic acquisitions and alliances, and other initiatives to strengthen the Company.
NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Although management believes that the disclosures in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in condensed consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and notes related thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025 or for any future interim periods.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aditxt, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries and, one majority owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates underlying the financial statements include the value of preferred shares issued and related derivative liability, our investment in Evofem preferred stock and the fair value of stock options and warrants.
Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. ASC Topic 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
| Level 1 - | Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date. |
|---|
| Level 2 - | Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. |
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| Level 3 - | Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information. |
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Due to the short-term nature of all financial assets and liabilities, their carrying value approximates their fair value as of the balance sheet dates, with the exception of the derivative liability.
The following table provides a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2025.
| Carrying · Fair Value Measurement Using | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Derivative liability | $1,372 | — | $1,372 | — | $1,372 |
The following table provides a summary of financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of December 31, 2024.
| Carrying · Fair Value Measurement Using | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Derivative liability | $14,517 | — | $14,517 | — | $14,517 |
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.
The Company maintains its cash accounts at financial institutions which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At times, the Company may have deposits in excess of federally insured limits.
The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant concentrations of credit risk on its cash balances on amounts in excess of federally insured limits due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which these deposits are held.
Substantially all the Company’s accounts receivable are with companies in the healthcare industry, individuals, and the U.S. government. However, concentration of credit risk is mitigated due to the Company’s number of customers. In addition, for receivables due from U.S. government agencies, the Company does not believe the receivables represent a credit risk as these are related to healthcare programs funded by the U.S. government and payment is primarily dependent upon submitting the appropriate documentation.
Cash
Cash includes short-term, liquid investments with maturities less than 90 days.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. The Company generally does not require collateral to support customer receivables. The Company determines if receivables are past due based on days outstanding, and amounts are written off when determined to be uncollectible by management. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, gross accounts receivable was $120,026 and $121,582, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was an allowance for doubtful accounts of $77,908 and 78,147, respectively. Accounts receivable is made up of billed and unbilled of $119,771 and $255 as of March 31, 2025, respectively, and $120,296 and $1,286 as of December 31, 2024, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory consists of laboratory materials and supplies used in laboratory analysis. We capitalize inventory when purchased. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value on a first-in, first-out basis. We periodically perform obsolescence assessments and write off any inventory that is no longer usable.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenditures for furniture, office equipment, laboratory equipment, and other assets. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are sold, retired, or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. The costs of fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or lease life of the related assets.
Useful lives assigned to fixed assets are as follows:
| Computers | Three years to five years |
|---|---|
| Lab Equipment | Seven to ten years |
| Office Furniture | Five to ten years |
| Other fixed assets | Five to ten years |
| Leasehold Improvements | Shorter of estimated useful life or remaining lease term |
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. For intangible assets that have finite lives, the assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. For intangible assets with indefinite lives, the assets are tested periodically for impairment.
Investments
The Evofem investment is included in its own line item on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Under ASC 321 the Company accounts for equity investments at fair value. If fair value is not readily determinable or marketable, the Company values at cost less impairment.
Non-marketable equity investments (for which we do not have significant influence or control) are investments without readily determinable fair values that are recorded based on initial cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus adjustments resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar securities, if any. All gains and losses on investments in non-marketable equity securities, realized and unrealized, are recognized in investment and other income (expense), net.
We monitor equity method and non-marketable equity investments for events or circumstances that could indicate the investments are impaired, such as a deterioration in the investee’s financial condition and business forecasts and lower valuations in recently completed or anticipated financings, and recognize a charge to investment and other income (expense), net for the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value. For equity method investments, we record impairment losses in earnings only when impairments are considered other-than-temporary.
The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in equity investments. This investment has been recorded at cost in accordance with ASC 321.
| As of December 31, 2024 | $27,277,211 |
|---|---|
| Deposit on acquisition | - |
| Impairment | - |
| As of March 31, 2025 | $27,277,211 |
The investment in Evofem has been impaired $0 to date.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company reviews and evaluates the net carrying value of its long-lived assets at least annually, or upon the occurrence of other events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Per ASC 360-10-35-21, a long-lived asset (asset group) shall be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Per ASC 360-10-35-17, an impairment loss shall be recognized only if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, accounts payable and accrued expenses was comprised of:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable | $6,654,132 | $10,192,373 |
| Accrued wages | 8,574 | 1,130,181 |
| Accrued interest | 625,216 | 1,889,527 |
| Other | 44,871 | 158 |
| Total accounts payable and accrued expenses | $7,332,793 | $13,212,239 |
Derivative Liability
The Company evaluates its options, warrants, other equity instruments, and other contracts, if any, to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC 815-10-05-4 and 815-40-25. The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market each balance sheet date and recorded as either an asset or a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as other income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or cancellation of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the date of conversion, exercise or cancellation and then the related fair value is reclassified to equity.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Equity instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification are reclassified to liability at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date. Derivative instrument liabilities will be classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument is expected within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
The Company has determined that a derivative feature exists on its shares of 22,071 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock,2,689 shares of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, and 2,625 shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock. This derivative arose from a conversion feature of these classes of preferred stock that allows for 50% additional shares to be issued under certain circumstances, in this case a default on one of the Company’s leases. (See Note 10)
The Company valued the derivative based on the conversion formula outlined in the certificate of designation for the preferred stock. Per the formula, the stated value was $1,000, with an additional premium of 50%, and alternative conversion amount per share of $500, and a floor price of $8,880 for the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $8,120 for the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, and $9,420 for the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock.
The following table sets forth a summary of the fair value of the derivative liability.
| Fair value of derivative liability of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock | 5 |
|---|---|
| Fair value of derivative liability of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock | 742 |
| Fair value of derivative liability of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock | 625 |
| Total derivative liability | $1,372 |
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.
Offering Costs
Offering costs incurred in connection with equity are recorded as a reduction of equity and offering costs incurred in connection with debt are recorded as a reduction of debt as a debt discount.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with ASC 606 (Revenue From Contracts with Customers), revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps:
| 1) | Identify the contract with a customer |
| 2) | Identify the performance obligations in the contract |
| 3) | Determine the transaction price |
| 4) | Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract |
| 5) | Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation |
Revenues reported from services relating to the AditxtScore™ are recognized when the AditxtScore TMreport is delivered to the customer. The services performed include the analysis of specimens received in the Company’s CLIA laboratory and the generation of results which are then delivered upon completion.
The Company recognizes revenue in the following manner for the following types of customers:
Client Payers:
Client payers include physicians or other entities for which services are billed based on negotiated fee schedules. The Company principally estimates the allowance for credit losses for client payers based on historical collection experience and the period of time the receivable has been outstanding.
Cash Pay:
Customers are billed based on established patient fee schedules or fees negotiated with physicians on behalf of their patients. Collection of billings is subject to credit risk and the ability of the patients to pay.
Insurance:
Reimbursements from healthcare insurers are based on fee for service schedules. Net revenues recognized consist of amounts billed net of contractual allowances for differences between amounts billed and the estimated consideration the Company expects to receive from such payers, collection experience, and the terms of the Company’s contractual arrangements.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or implicitly contains a lease as well as if the lease is classified as an operating or finance lease in accordance with ASC 842, Leases (ASC 842), at inception based on the lease definition. Operating leases are included in operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date or the adoption date for existing leases based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term using an estimated discount rate.
Under Topic 842 (Leases), operating lease expense is generally recognized evenly over the term of the lease. The Company has operating leases consisting of office space, laboratory space, and lab equipment.
We have made a policy election regarding our real estate leases not to separate nonlease components from lease components, to the extent they are fixed. Nonlease components that are not fixed are expensed as incurred as variable lease expense. Our leases for laboratory and office facilities typically include variable nonlease components, such as common-area maintenance costs. We have also elected not to record on the consolidated balance sheets a lease that has a lease term of twelve months or less and does not contain a purchase option that we are reasonably certain to exercise.
Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. We combine the lease and non-lease components in determining the lease liabilities and right of use (“ROU”) assets.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation costs under the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense recognized includes the compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted to employees, officers, and directors based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718. ASC 718 is also applied to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled during the periods reported. Stock-based compensation is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite vesting period and over the nonemployee’s period of providing goods or services.
Patents
The Company incurs fees from patent licenses, which are reflected in research and development expenses, and are expensed as incurred. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred patent licensing fees of $101,340 and $61,666, respectively.
Research and Development
We incur research and development costs during the process of researching and developing our technologies and future offerings. We expense these costs as incurred unless such costs qualify for capitalization under applicable guidance. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred research and development costs of $1,209,205 and $8,145,266, respectively.
Sales and Marketing
We incur sales and marketing costs marketing our technologies. We expense these costs as incurred unless such costs qualify for capitalization under applicable guidance. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred sales and marketing costs of $50,920 and $40,513, respectively.
Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiary
Non-controlling interests represent the Company’s subsidiary’s cumulative results of operations and changes in deficit attributable to non-controlling shareholders. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $242,156 and $138,967 in net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in Pearsanta. The Company owns approximately 90.0% of Pearsanta, Inc., as of March 31, 2025.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share
Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable of common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the dilutive effect of shares issuable through the common stock equivalents. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
| Instrument · Quantity Issued and Outstanding as of March 31, 2025 · Standard Conversion Common Stock Equivalent · Liquidation Amount | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series A Preferred Stock · - · - · $ | ||||
| Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock | 22,071 | 2,486 | 27,588,230 | |
| Series B Preferred Stock | - | - | - | |
| Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock | 2,689 | 332 | 3,361,250 | |
| Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock | 2,625 | 279 | 3,281,250 | |
| Series C Preferred Stock | - | - | - | |
| Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock | 2,263 | 87 | 2,828,750 | |
| Series D-1 Preferred Stock | - | - | - | |
| Warrants | 2,680 | 2,680 | $ | - |
| Options | 59 | 59 | - | |
| Total Common Stock Equivalent | 32,387 | 5,923 | 37,059,480 | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB issues ASUs to amend the authoritative literature in ASC. There have been several ASUs to date, including those above, that amend the original text of ASC. Management believes that those issued to date either (i) provide supplemental guidance, (ii) are technical corrections, (iii) are not applicable to us or (iv) are not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
NOTE 4 – FIXED ASSETS
The Company’s fixed assets include the following on March 31, 2025:
| Cost Basis | Accumulated Depreciation | Net | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computers | $378,480 | $(376,587) | $1,893 |
| Lab Equipment | 2,697,987 | (1,293,565) | 1,404,422 |
| Office Furniture | 56,656 | (22,879) | 33,777 |
| Other Fixed Assets | 136,939 | (131,493) | 5,446 |
| Leasehold Improvements | 120,440 | (86,654) | 33,786 |
| Total Fixed Assets | $3,390,502 | $(1,911,178) | $1,479,324 |
The Company’s fixed assets include the following on December 31, 2024
| Cost Basis | Accumulated Depreciation | Net | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computers | $378,480 | $(374,360) | $4,120 |
| Lab Equipment | 2,697,987 | (1,235,236) | 1,462,751 |
| Office Furniture | 56,656 | (21,535) | 35,121 |
| Other Fixed Assets | 136,939 | (131,278) | 5,661 |
| Leasehold Improvements | 120,440 | (80,319) | 40,121 |
| Total Fixed Assets | $3,390,502 | $(1,842,728) | $1,547,774 |
Depreciation expense was $68,450 and $142,932 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fixed assets that serve as collateral subject to the financed asset liability have a carrying value of $622,865 and $1,316,830, respectively.
Fixed asset activity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
| As of December 31, 2024 | $3,390,502 |
|---|---|
| Disposals | - |
| As of March 31, 2025 | $3,390,502 |
Financed Assets:
In October 2020, the Company purchased two pieces of lab equipment and financed them for a period of twenty-four months with a monthly payment of $19,487, with an interest rate of 8%. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has four payments in arrears.
In January of 2021, the Company purchased one piece of lab equipment and financed it for a period of twenty-four months with a monthly payment of $9,733, with an interest rate of 8%. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has four payments in arrears.
In March of 2021, the Company purchased five pieces of lab equipment and financed them for a period of twenty-four months with a monthly payment of $37,171, with an interest rate of 8%. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has seven payments in arrears.
As of March 31, 2025 all lab equipment financing agreements have matured and are in default status.
NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The Company’s intangible assets include the following on March 31, 2025:
| Cost Basis · Accumulated Amortization · Net | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Technology | $321,000 | $(321,000) | $ | - |
| Intellectual property | 10,000 | (4,722) | 5,278 | |
| Total Intangible Assets | $331,000 | $(325,722) | $5,278 | |
The Company’s intangible assets include the following on December 31, 2024:
| Cost Basis · Accumulated Amortization · Net | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Technology | $321,000 | $(321,000) | $ | - |
| Intellectual property | 10,000 | (3,889) | 6,111 | |
| Total Intangible Assets | $331,000 | $(324,889) | $6,111 | |
Amortization expense was $833 and $833 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company’s proprietary technology is being amortized over its estimated useful life ofthree years.
Intangible asset activity for the months ended March 31, 2025 consisted of the following:
| As of December 31, 2024 | 331,000 |
|---|---|
| Additions | - |
| As of March 31, 2025 | $331,000 |
NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On February 15, 2024, Amro Albanna, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company loaned $205,000 to the Company. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “February 15th Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the February 15th Note, it will accrue interest at the Prime rate of eight and one-half percent (8.5%) per annum and is due on the earlier of August 15, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. The Albanna Amendment extended the maturity date of the February 15 th Note to January 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the February 15 th Note was fully paid off.
On February 29, 2024, Amro Albanna, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Shahrokh Shabahang, the Chief Innovation Officer of the Company, loaned $117,000 and $115,000, respectively, to the Company. The loans were evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “February 29th Notes”). Pursuant to the terms of the February 29th Notes, it will accrue interest at the Prime rate of eight and one-half percent (8.5%) per annum and is due on the earlier of August 29, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. On September 9, 2024 the Company and Shahrokh Shabahang entered into the first amendment to the unsecured promissory note which extended the maturity date of the February 29 th Notes to January 31, 2025. The Albanna Amendment extended the maturity date of the February 29 th Notes to January 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the February 29 th Notes were was fully paid off.
NOTE 7 – NOTES PAYABLE
November Loan Agreement
On November 7, 2023, the Company entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “November Loan Agreement”) with the lender (the “Lender”), pursuant to which the Company obtained a loan from the Lender in the principal amount of $2,100,000 with an interest rate of 49%, which satisfied the outstanding balance on the August Loan of $1,089,000 and includes origination fees of $140,000 (the “November Loan”). Pursuant to the November Loan Agreement, the Company granted the Lender a continuing secondary security interest in certain collateral (as defined in the November Loan Agreement). The total amount of interest and fees payable by us to the Lender under the November Loan will be $3,129,000, which will be repaid in 34 weekly installments ranging from $69,000 - $99,000. As of March 31, 2025, the November Loan has an outstanding principal balance of $676,460, an unamortized debt discount of $0, and accrued interest of $61,481.
January Loan Agreement
On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Business Loan and Security Agreement (the “January Loan Agreement”) with a commercial funding source (the “Lender”), pursuant to which the Company obtained a loan from the Lender in the principal amount of $3,600,000 and an interest rate of 49%, which includes origination fees of $252,000 (the “January Loan”). Pursuant to the January Loan Agreement, the Company granted the Lender a continuing secondary security interest in certain collateral (as defined in the January Loan Agreement). The total amount of interest and fees payable by the Company to the Lender under the January Loan will be $5,364,000, which will be repayable by the Company in 30 weekly installments of $178,800. The Company received net proceeds from the January Loan of $814,900 following repayment of the outstanding balance on the October Purchased Amount of $2,533,100. As of March 31, 2025, there was a remaining principal balance of $2,282,706, an unamortized debt discount of $0, and accrued interest of $563,735.
Sixth Borough Note
On March 7, 2024, Sixth Borough Capital Fund, LP loaned $300,000 to the Company. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “Sixth Borough Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the Sixth Borough Note, it will accrue interest at the Prime rate of eight and one-half percent (8.5%) per annum and is due on the earlier of March 31, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. The Sixth Borough Note was converted into Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock in connection with the Private Placement (as defined below).
On April 10, 2024, Sixth Borough Capital Fund, LP (“Sixth Borough”) loaned $230,000 to Aditxt. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “April Sixth Borough Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the April Sixth Borough Note, it accrued interest at the Prime rate of eight and one-half percent (8.5%) per annum and was due on the earlier of April 19, 2024 or an event of default, as defined therein. $200,000 of the April Sixth Borough Note was converted into 200 shares Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock and 200 shares of Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Stock as part of the May PIPE Purchase Agreement (as defined below) (note 10).
On May 9, 2024, at which point the balance of the April Sixth Borough Note was $35,256, Sixth Borough loaned an additional $20,000 to the Company bringing the balance of the loan to $55,256. The loan was evidenced by an unsecured promissory note (the “Sixth Borough Upsize Note”). Pursuant to the terms of the Sixth Borough Upsize Note, it accrued interest at the fifteen percent (15.0%) per annum and was due on the earlier of June 9, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”) or an event of default, as defined therein. As previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on June 12, 2024, as a result of the Company’s failure to repay the balance on the Maturity Date, the Company was in default on the Upsize Note.
On June 20, 2024, at which point the balance of the Sixth Borough Upsize Note was $56,187, Sixth Borough loaned an additional $50,000 to the Company and the Company issued a new note (the “Sixth Borough New Note”) to Sixth Borough in the principal amount of $116,806, which includes an original issue discount of 10%. The Sixth Borough New Note is subordinate and junior, in all respects, to those Second May Senior Notes (as defined below). The Sixth Borough New Note bears interest at a rate of eight percent (8.0%) per annum and is due on the earlier of (i) November 21, 2024 or (ii) at or before the final closing on the next series of public or private financings, totaling $750,000, or more in the aggregate by the Company, subject to the prior payment in full of all amounts then owing on Second May Senior Notes, (iii) an event of default. As of March 31, 2025, the Sith Borough New Note was fully paid off.
May 2024 Senior Notes
On May 20, 2024, the Company issued and sold a senior note (the “First May Senior Note”) to an accredited investor (the “First May Senior Note Holder”) in the original principal amount of $93,919 for a purchase price of $75,135, reflecting an original issue discount of $18,784. Unless earlier redeemed, the First May Senior Note will mature on August 18, 2024 (the “First May Senior Note Maturity Date”), subject to extension at the option of the First May Senior Holder in certain circumstances as provided in the First May Senior Note. The First May Senior Note bears interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum, which is compounded each calendar month and is payable in arrears on the First May Senior Maturity Date. The First May Senior Note contains certain standard events of default, as defined in the First May Senior Note.
On May 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Second May Senior Note Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors pursuant to which the Company issued and sold senior notes in the aggregate principal amount of $986,380 (the “Second May Senior Notes”) maturing on August 22, 2024, which included the exchange of the First May Senior Note in the principal amount of $93,919. The Company received cash proceeds of $775,000 from the sale of the Second May Senior Notes.
Upon an Event of Default (as defined in the Second May Senior Notes), the Second May Senior Notes will bear interest at a rate of 14% per annum and the holder shall have the right to require the Company to redeem the Note at a redemption premium of 125%. In connection with the issuance of the Second May Senior Notes, the Company issued an aggregate of 33 shares of its common stock as a commitment fee to the investors and recorded a debt discount of $662,720 from the issuance of these shares. As of March 31, 2025, the note was fully paid off.
Promissory Notes
On January 24, 2024, an investor entered into a $54,870 promissory note to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the note, it will accrue interest at a rate of eight and a half percent (8.50%) per annum, and is due on the earlier of July 25, 2024, or an event of default, as defined therein. As of March 31, 2025, the note was fully paid off.
On September 8, 2024, an investor entered into a $5,341 promissory note to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the note, it will accrue interest at a rate of eight and a half percent (8.50%) per annum, and is due on the earlier of March 9, 2025 or an event of default, as defined therein. As of March 31, 2025, the note was fully paid off.
September Note
On September 17, 2024, the Company issued and sold a senior note (the “2024 September Note”) to an accredited investor (the “2024 September Note Holder”) in the original principal amount of $923,077 for a purchase price of $600,000, reflecting an original issue discount of $323,077. The 2024 September Note does not bear interest and has a maturity date of the earlier of (i) June 18, 2025 and (ii) the initial time of consummation by the Company after the date hereof of any public or private offering(s), individually or in the aggregate, of securities with gross proceeds of at least $1 million. The Company may prepay any portion of the outstanding principal of the 2024 September Note at any time without penalty. So long as any amounts remain outstanding under the 2024 September Note,30% of the gross proceeds received by the Company on or after the date hereof from sales of common stock of the Company pursuant to any at-the-market offering, equity-line or other similar transaction shall be used to repay the 2024 September Note. The 2024 September Note contains certain standard events of default, as defined in the Note. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded an amortization of debt discount of $200,284. As of March 31, 2025, the 2024 September Note was fully paid off.
NOTE 8 – LEASES
Our lease agreements generally do not provide an implicit borrowing rate; therefore, an internal incremental borrowing rate is determined based on information available at lease commencement date for purposes of determining the present value of lease payments. We used the incremental borrowing rate on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 for all leases that commenced prior to that date. In determining this rate, which is used to determine the present value of future lease payments, we estimate the rate of interest we would pay on a collateralized basis, with similar payment terms as the lease and in a similar economic environment.
Our corporate headquarters is located in Mountain View, California where we lease approximately 5,810 square feet of laboratory and office space. The lease expired in August 31, 2024, subject to extension. As of September 1, 2024, the lease became month to month. As of March 31, 2025 the Company is current on this lease.
We also lease approximately 25,000 square feet in Richmond, Virginia. The lease expires on August 31, 2026, subject to extension. As of March 31, 2025 the Company is current on this lease.
Additionally, we leased approximately 3,150 square feet of office space in Melville, New York. On March 6, 2024, the Company received correspondence from 532 Realty Associates, LLC (the “Landlord”) that the Company is in default under that certain Agreement of Lease dated November 3, 2021 by and between the Landlord and the Company (the “New York Lease”) for failure to pay Basic Rent and Additional Rent (as each term is defined in the New York Lease) in the aggregate amount of $40,707 (the “Past Due Rent”). On June 24, 2024 the Company and the Landlord entered into a surrender and acceptance of lease agreement (the “Surrender Agreement”). Pursuant to the Surrender Agreement, the Company surrendered to the landlord the lease and term of the estate on June 28, 2024. In consideration of the acceptance by the Landlord, the Company agreed to pay $69,379 (the “Surrender Fee”), which reflected outstanding rent, utilities, and other charges owed under the lease. Further, upon execution of the agreement, the Landlord released and retained the security deposit of $25,515. The balance of the Surrender fee, $43,864, was paid in 2024.
LS Biotech Eight Default
On May 10, 2024, the Company received written notice (the “2024 Default Notice”) from LS Biotech Eight, LLC (the “Landlord”), the Landlord of the Company’s CLIA-certified, CAP accredited, high complexity immune monitoring center in Richmond, Virginia, that the Company was in violation of its obligation to (i) pay Base Rent (as defined in the Lease) and Additional Rent (as defined in the Lease) in the amount of $431,182 in the aggregate, together with administrative charges and interest, as well as (ii) replenish the Security Deposit (as defined in the Lease) in the amount of $159,375, all as required under that certain Lease Agreement dated as of May 4, 2021 by and between the Landlord and the Company (the “Lease”). Pursuant to the Notice, the Landlord has demanded that a payment of $590,557 plus administrative charges and interest, which shall accrue at the Default Rate (as defined in the Lease) be made no later than May 17, 2024. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has made the payment of$431,182. and is current on the Lease.
The Company is working with the Landlord to come to an amicable resolution. However, no assurance can be given that the parties will reach an amicable resolution on a timely basis, on favorable terms, or at all.
Lease Costs
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Components of total lease costs: | ||
| Operating lease expense | $262,206 | $305,049 |
| Total lease costs | $262,206 | $305,049 |
Lease Positions as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
ROU lease assets and lease liabilities for our operating leases are recorded on the balance sheet as follows:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Right of use asset – long term | $1,060,065 | $1,225,781 |
| Total right of use asset | $1,060,065 | $1,225,781 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Operating lease liabilities – short term | $688,474 | $683,352 |
| Operating lease liabilities – long term | 277,291 | 436,354 |
| Total lease liability | $965,765 | $1,119,706 |
Lease Terms and Discount Rate as of March 31, 2025
| Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) – operating leases | 1.33 |
|---|---|
| Weighted average discount rate – operating leases | 8.00% |
Maturities of leases are as follows:
| 2025 (remaining) | $536,392 |
| 2026 | 423,930 |
| Total lease payments | $960,322 |
| Less imputed interest | 5,443 |
| Less current portion | (688,474) |
| Total maturities, due beyond one year | $277,291 |
NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES
License Agreement with Loma Linda University
On March 15, 2018, as amended on July 1, 2020, we entered into a LLU License Agreement directly with Loma Linda University.
Pursuant to the LLU License Agreement, we obtained the exclusive royalty-bearing worldwide license in and to all intellectual property, including patents, technical information, trade secrets, proprietary rights, technology, know-how, data, formulas, drawings, and specifications, owned or controlled by LLU and/or any of its affiliates (the “LLU Patent and Technology Rights”) and related to therapy for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (the ADI™ technology). In consideration for the LLU License Agreement, we issued 1 shares of common stock to LLU.
Pursuant to the LLU License Agreement, we are required to pay an annual license fee to LLU. Also, we paid LLU $455,000 in July 2020 for outstanding milestone payments and license fees. We are also required to pay to LLU milestone payments in connection with certain development milestones. Specifically, we are required to make the following milestone payments to LLU: $175,000 on June 30, 2022; $100,000 on September 30, 2024; $500,000 on September 30, 2026; and $500,000 on September 30, 2027. In lieu of the $175,000 milestone payment due on September 30, 2023, the Company paid LLU an extension fee of $100,000. The Company did not make the September 30, 2024 payment; the Company intends to obtain an extension for this payment. Upon payment of this extension fee, an additional year will be added for the September 30, 2023 milestone. Additionally, as consideration for prior expenses incurred by LLU to prosecute, maintain and defend the LLU Patent and Technology Rights, we made the following payments to LLU: $70,000 at the end of December 2018, and a final payment of $60,000 at the end of March 2019. We are required to defend the LLU Patent and Technology Rights during the term of the LLU License Agreement. Additionally, we will owe royalty payments of (i)1.5% of Net Product Sales (as such terms are defined under the LLU License Agreement) and Net Service Sales on any Licensed Products (defined as any finished pharmaceutical products which utilizes the LLU Patent and Technology Rights in its development, manufacture or supply), and (ii)0.75% of Net Product Sales and Net Service Sales for Licensed Products and Licensed Services (as such terms are defined under the LLU License Agreement) not covered by a valid patent claim for technology rights and know-how for athree (3) year period beyond the expiration of all valid patent claims. We also are required to produce a written progress report to LLU, discussing our development and commercialization efforts, within 45 days following the end of each year. All intellectual property rights in and to LLU Patent and Technology Rights shall remain with LLU (other than improvements developed by or on our behalf).
The LLU License Agreement shall terminate on the last day that a patent granted to us by LLU is valid and enforceable or the day that the last patent application licensed to us is abandoned. The LLU License Agreement may be terminated by mutual agreement or by us upon 90 days written notice to LLU. LLU may terminate the LLU License Agreement in the event of (i) non-payments or late payments of royalty, milestone and license maintenance fees not cured within 90 days after delivery of written notice by LLU, (ii) a breach of any non-payment provision (including the provision that requires us to meet certain deadlines for milestone events (each, a “Milestone Deadline”)) not cured within 90 days after delivery of written notice by LLU and (iii) LLU delivers notice to us of three or more actual breaches of the LLU License Agreement by us in any 12-month period. Additional Milestone Deadlines include: (i) the requirement to have regulatory approval of an IND application to initiate first-in-human clinical trials on or before September 30, 2023, which will be extended to September 30, 2024 with a payment of a $100,000 extension fee, (ii) the completion of first-in-human (phase I/II) clinical trials by September 30, 2024, which the Company is actively pursuing an extension, (iii) the completion of Phase III clinical trials by September 30, 2026 and (iv) biologic licensing approval by the FDA by September 30, 2027. The Company has not initiated clinical trials to date and the Company intends to obtain an extension to commence human trials by September 30, 2025.
License Agreement with Leland Stanford Junior University
On February 3, 2020, we entered into an exclusive license agreement (the “February 2020 License Agreement”) with Stanford regarding a patent concerning a method for detection and measurement of specific cellular responses. Pursuant to the February 2020 License Agreement, we received an exclusive worldwide license to Stanford’s patent regarding use, import, offer, and sale of Licensed Products (as defined in the agreement). The license to the patented technology is exclusive, including the right to sublicense, beginning on the effective date of the agreement, and ending when the patent expires. Under the exclusivity agreement, we acknowledged that Stanford had already granted a non-exclusive license in the Nonexclusive Field of Use, under the Licensed Patents in the Licensed Field of Use in the Licensed Territory (as those terms are defined in the February 2020 License Agreement”). However, Stanford agreed to not grant further licenses under the Licensed Patents in the Licensed Field of Use in the Licensed Territory. On December 29, 2021, we entered into an amendment to the February 2020 License Agreement which extended our exclusive right to license the technology deployed in AditxtScore TM and securing worldwide exclusivity in all fields of use of the licensed technology.
We were obligated to pay and paid a fee of $25,000 to Stanford within 60 days of February 3, 2020. We also issued 1 shares of the Company’s common stock to Stanford. An annual licensing maintenance fee is payable by us on the first anniversary of the February 2020 License Agreement in the amount of $40,000 for 2021 through 2024 and $60,000 starting in 2025 until the license expires upon the expiration of the patent. The Company is required to pay and has paid $25,000 for the issuances of certain patents. The Company will pay milestone fees of $50,000 on the first commercial sales of a licensed product and $25,000 at the beginning of any clinical study for regulatory clearance of an in vitro diagnostic product developed and a potential licensed product. The Company paid a milestone fee for a clinical study for regulatory clearance of an in vitro diagnostic product developed and a potential licensed product of $25,000 in March of 2022. We are also required to: (i) provide a listing of the management team or a schedule for the recruitment of key management positions by June 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (ii) provide a business plan covering projected product development, markets and sales forecasts, manufacturing and operations, and financial forecasts until at least $10,000,000 in revenue by June 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iii) conduct validation studies by September 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iv) hold a pre-submission meeting with the FDA by September 30, 2020 (which has been completed), (iv) submit a 510(k) application to the FDA, Emergency Use Authorization (“EUA”), or a Laboratory Developed Test (“LDT”) by March 31, 2021 (which has been completed), (vi) develop a prototype assay for human profiling by December 31, 2021 (which has been completed), (vii) execute at least one partnership for use of the technology for transplant, autoimmunity, or infectious disease purposes by March 31, 2022 (which has been completed) and (viii) provided further development and commercialization milestones for specific fields of use in writing prior to December 31, 2022.
In addition to the annual license maintenance fees outlined above, we will pay Stanford royalties on Net Sales (as such term is defined in the February 2020 License Agreement) during the of the term of the agreement as follows: 4% when Net Sales are below or equal to $5 million annually or 6% when Net Sales are above $5 million annually. The February 2020 License Agreement may be terminated upon our election on at least 30 days advance notice to Stanford, or by Stanford if we: (i) are delinquent on any report or payment; (ii) are not diligently developing and commercializing Licensed Product; (iii) miss certain performance milestones; (iv) are in breach of any provision of the February 2020 License Agreement; or (v) provide any false report to Stanford. Should any events in the preceding sentence occur, we have a thirty (30) day cure period to remedy such violation.
Evofem Merger Agreement
On December 11, 2023 (the “Execution Date”), Aditxt, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Adicure, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Evofem”), pursuant to which, Merger Sub will be merged into and with Evofem (the “Merger”), with Evofem surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
In connection with the Merger Agreement the Company assumed $13.0 million in notes payable held by Evofem and assumed a payable for $154,480. These items were capitalized on the Company’s balance sheet to deposit on acquisition as of March 31, 2025. The Company recognized a debt discount of $1,924,276. As of March 31, 2025, there was an unamortized discount of $0. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized an amortization of debt discount of $0 and $571,904.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 61 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share; and (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 2,327 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.
On December 11, 2023 the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Adicure, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Evofem”), pursuant to which, Merger Sub will be merged into and with Evofem (the “Merger”), with Evofem surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
On January 8, 2024, the Company, Adicure, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Evofem”) entered into the First Amendment (the “First Amendment to Merger Agreement”), to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties agreed to extend the date by which the joint proxy statement would be filed with the SEC until February 14, 2024.
On January 30, 2024, the Company, Adicure and Evofem entered into the Second Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Second Amendment to Merger Agreement”) to amend (i) the date of the Parent Loan (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to Evofem to be February 29, 2024, (ii) to change the date by which Evofem may terminate the Merger Agreement for failure to receive the Parent Loan to be February 29, 2024, and (iii) to change the filing date for the Joint Proxy Statement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to April 1, 2024.
On February 29, 2024, the Company, Adicure and Evofem entered into the Third Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Third Amendment to Merger Agreement”) in order to (i) make certain conforming changes to the Merger Agreement regarding the Notes, (ii) extend the date by which the Company and Evofem will file the joint proxy statement until April 30, 2024, and (iii) remove the requirement that the Company make the Parent Loan (as defined in the Merger Agreement) by February 29, 2024 and replace it with the requirement that the Company make an equity investment into Evofem consisting of (a) a purchase of 2,000 shares of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million on or prior to April 1, 2024, and (b) a purchase of 1,500 shares of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1.5 million on or prior to April 30, 2024.
Evofem Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to the Merger Agreement
On April 26, 2024, the Company received notice from Evofem (the “Termination Notice”) that Evofem was exercising its right to terminate the Merger Agreement as a result of the Company’s failure to provide the Initial Parent Equity Investment (as defined in the Merger Agreement, as amended).
On May 2, 2024, the Company, Adifem, Inc. f/k/a Adicure, Inc. and Evofem Biosciences, Inc. (“Evofem”) entered into the Reinstatement and Fourth Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”) in order to waive and amend, among other things, the several provisions listed below.
Amendments to Article VI: Covenants and Agreement
Article VI of the Merger Agreement is amended to:
| ● | reinstate the Merger Agreement, as amended by the Fourth Amendment, as if never terminated; |
| ● | reflect the Company’s payment to Evofem, in the amount of $1,000,000 (the “Initial Payment”), via wire initiated by May 2, 2024; |
| ● | delete Section 6.3, which effectively eliminates the “no shop” provision, and the several defined terms used therein; |
| ● | add a new defined term “Company Change of Recommendation;” and |
| ● | revise section 6.10 of the Merger Agreement such that, after the Initial Payment, and upon the closing of each subsequent capital raise by the Company (each a “Parent Subsequent Capital Raise”), the Company shall purchase that number of shares of Evofem’s Series F-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series F-1 Preferred Stock”), equal to forty percent (40%) of the gross proceeds of such Parent Subsequent Capital Raise divided by 1,000, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $2,500,000 or 2,500 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock. A maximum of $1,500,000 shall be raised prior to September 17, 2024 and $1,000,000 prior to July 1, 2024 (the “Parent Capital Raise”). (See Note 12) |
Amendments to Article VIII: Termination
Article VIII of the Merger Agreement is amended to:
| ● | extend the date after which either party may terminate from May 8, 2024 to July 15, 2024; |
| ● | revise Section 8.1(d) in its entirety to allow Company to terminate at any time after there has been a Company Change of Recommendation, provided that Aditxt must receive ten day written notice and have the opportunity to negotiate a competing offer in good faith; and |
| ● | amend and restate Section 8.1(f) in its entirety, granting the Company the right to terminate the agreement if (a) the full $1,000,000 Initial Payment required by the Fourth Amendment has not been paid in full by May 3, 2024 (b) $1,500,000 of the Parent Capital Raise Amount has not been paid to the Company by June 17, 2024, (c) $1,000,000 of the Parent Capital Raise Amount has not been paid to the Company by July 1, 2024, or (d) Aditxt does not pay any portion of the Parent Equity Investment within five calendar days after each closing of a Parent Subsequent Capital Raise. |
Amended and Restated Merger Agreement
On July 12, 2024 (the “Execution Date”), the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Adifem, Inc. f/k/a Adicure, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and Evofem, pursuant to which, Merger Sub will be merged into and with Evofem (the “Merger”), with Evofem surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Merger Agreement amended and restated that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 11, 2023 by and among the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem (as amended, the “Original Agreement”).
Effect on Capital Stock
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock either held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or which are Dissenting Shares (as hereinafter defined), will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of $1,800,000; and (ii) each issued and outstanding share of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock either held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or which are Dissenting Shares, will be converted into the right to receive one (1) share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C to the Merger Agreement.
Any Evofem capital stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by an Evofem shareholder who has not voted in favor of or consented to the adoption of the Merger Agreement and who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such Company Capital Stock in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), and who, as of the Effective Time, has not effectively withdrawn or lost such appraisal rights (such Evofem capital Stock, “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration and, instead, shall be entitled to only those rights as set forth in the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses his, her or its right to appraisal under the DGCL, with respect to any Dissenting Shares, upon surrender of the certificate(s) representing such Dissenting Shares, such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the portion of the merger consideration, if any, to which such Evofem capital stock is entitled pursuant to the Merger Agreement, without interest.
As a closing condition for the Company, there shall be no more than 4,141,434 Dissenting Shares that are Evofem Common Stock or 98 Dissenting Shares that are Evofem Preferred Stock.
Treatment of Evofem Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
At the Effective Time, each option outstanding under the Evofem 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, the Evofem 2018 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan and the Evofem 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (collectively, the “Evofem Option Plans”), whether or not vested, will be canceled without the right to receive any consideration, and the board of directors of Evofem shall take such action such that the Evofem Option Plans are cancelled as of the Effective Time.
As soon as practicable following the Execution Date, Evofem will take all action that may be reasonably necessary to provide that: (i) no new offering period will commence under the Evofem 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Evofem ESPP”); (ii) participants in the Evofem ESPP as of the Execution Date shall not be permitted to increase their payroll deductions or make separate non-payroll contributions to the Evofem ESPP; and (iii) no new participants may commence participation in the Evofem ESPP following the Execution Date. Prior to the Effective Time, Evofem will take all action that may be reasonably necessary to: (A) cause any offering period or purchase period that otherwise be in progress at the Effective Time to be the final offering period under the Evofem ESPP and to be terminated no later than five business days prior to the anticipated closing date (the “Final Exercise Date”); (B) make any pro-rata adjustments that may be necessary to reflect the shortened offering period or purchase period; (C) cause each participant’s then-outstanding share purchase right under the Evofem ESPP to be exercised as of the Final Exercise Date; and (D) terminate the Evofem ESPP, as of and contingent upon, the Effective Time.
Representations and Warranties
The parties to the Merger Agreement have agreed to customary representations and warranties for transactions of this type.
Covenants
The Merger Agreement contains various customary covenants, including but not limited to, covenants with respect to the conduct of Evofem’s business prior to the Effective Time.
Closing Conditions
Mutual
The respective obligations of each of the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem to consummate the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following:
| (i) | approval by the Evofem shareholders; |
| (ii) | the entry into a voting agreement by the Company and certain members of Evofem management; |
| (iii) | all preferred stock of Evofem other than the Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock shall have been converted to Evofem Common Stock; |
| (iv) | Evofem shall have received agreements (the “Evofem Warrant Holder Agreements”) from all holders of Evofem warrants which provide: |
| (a) | waivers with respect to any fundamental transaction, change in control or other similar rights that such warrant holder may have under any such Evofem warrants, and (b) an agreement to such Evofem warrants to exchange such warrants for not more than an aggregate (for all holders of Evofem warrants) of 930,336 shares of Company Preferred Stock; |
| (v) | Evofem shall have cashed out any other holder of Evofem warrants who has not provided an Evofem Warrant Holder Agreement; and |
| (vi) | Evofem shall have obtained waivers from the holders of the convertible notes of Evofem (the “Evofem Convertible Notes”) with respect to any fundamental transaction rights that such holder may have under the Evofem Convertible Notes, including any right to vote, consent, or otherwise approve or veto any of the transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement. |
| (vii) | The Company shall have received sufficient financing to satisfy its payment obligations under the Merger Agreement. |
| (viii) | The requisite stockholder approval shall have been obtained by the Company at a Special Meeting of its stockholders to approve the Parent Stock Issuance (as defined in the Merger Agreement) pursuant to the requirements of NASDAQ. |
The Company and Merger Sub
The obligations of the Company and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following:
| (i) | the Company shall have obtained agreements from the holders of Evofem Convertible Notes and purchase rights they hold to exchange such Convertible Notes and purchase rights for not more than an aggregate (for all holders of Evofem Convertible Notes) of 353 shares of Company Preferred Stock; |
| (ii) | the Company shall have received waivers form the holders of certain of the Company’s securities which contain prohibitions on variable rate transactions; and |
| (iii) | the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem shall work together between the Execution Date and the Effective Time to determine the tax treatment of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. |
Evofem
The obligations of Evofem to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Closing of certain conditions, including but not limited to, the following:
| (i) | The Company shall be in compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) and shall meet all other applicable criteria for continued listing. |
Termination
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the consummation of the Closing by mutual written consent of the Company and Evofem. Either the Company or Evofem may also terminate the Merger Agreement if (i) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on September 30, 2024; (ii) if any judgment, law or order prohibiting the Merger or the Transactions has become final and non-appealable; (iii) the required vote of Evofem stockholders was not obtained; or (iv) in the event of any Terminable Breach (as defined in the Merger Agreement). The Company may terminate the Merger Agreement if (i) prior to approval by the required vote of Evofem’s shareholders if the Evofem board of directors shall have effected a Company Change in Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement); or (ii) in the event that the Company determines, in its reasonable discretion, that the acquisition of Evofem could result in a material adverse amount of cancellation of indebtedness income to the Company. Evofem may terminate the Merger Agreement if (i) at any time after there has been a Company Change of Recommendation; provided, that Evofem has provided the Company ten (10) calendar days’ prior written notice thereof and has negotiated in good faith with the Company to provide a competing offer; (ii) the Company’s common stock is no longer listed for trading on Nasdaq; or (iii) any of: (A) the Initial Parent Equity Investment has not been made by the Initial Parent Equity Investment Date, (B) the Second Parent Equity Investment has not been made by the Second Parent Equity Investment Date, (C) the Third Parent Equity Investment has not been made by the Third Parent Equity Investment Date or (D) the Fourth Parent Equity Investment has not been made by the Fourth Parent Equity Investment Date (as all of such terms are defined in the Merger Agreement).
Effect of Termination
If the Merger Agreement is terminated, the Merger Agreement will become void, and there will be no liability under the Merger Agreement on the part of any party thereto.
Amendments to Evofem Amended and Restated Merger Agreement
On August 16, 2024, the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement (“Amendment No. 1”), pursuant to which the date by which the Company is to make the Third Parent Equity Investment (as defined under the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement) was amended to the earlier of September 6, 2024 or five (5) business days of the closing of a public offering by Parent resulting in aggregate net proceeds to Parent of no less than $20,000,000. Except as set forth herein, the terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement have not been modified.
On September 6, 2024, the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement (“Amendment No. 2”), pursuant to which the date by which the Company shall make the Third Parent Equity Investment was amended from September 6, 2024 to September 30, 2024 and adjust the amount of such investment from $2 million to $1.5 million, and to extend the date by which Aditxt shall make the Fourth Parent Equity Investment (as defined under the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement) was amended from September 30, 2024 to October 31, 2024 and adjust the amount of such investment from $1 million to $1.5 million.
Third Evofem Amendment & Parent Equity Investment
On October 2, 2024, the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement in order to extend the date by which the Company shall make the Third Parent Equity Investment to October 2, 2024, reduce the amount of the Third Parent Equity Investment from $1.5 million to $720,000, and increase the amount of the Fourth Parent Equity Investment from $1.5 million to $2.28 million.
On October 2, 2024 the Company completed the purchase of 460 shares of Evofem F-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $460,000.
Evofem Parent Equity Investment
On October 28, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Series F-1 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Evofem, pursuant to which the Company purchased the Fourth Parent Equity Investment of 2,280 shares of Evofem Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2,280,000.
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Merger Agreement
On March 23, 2025, the Company, Adicure, Inc., and Evofem entered into Amendment No. 5 to the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement (“Amendment No. 5”), pursuant to which, the parties agreed that (i) Evofem shall use commercially reasonable efforts to hold the Company Shareholders Meeting (as defined under the A&R Merger Agreement) no later than September 26, 2025, (ii) the Company shall invest an additional $1,500,000 in Evofem no later than April 7, 2025 in exchange for additional shares of F-1 Preferred Stock and/or, at the Company’s option, senior subordinated notes of Evofem, and (iii) the End Date shall be extended to September 30, 2025. See Note 12 for the current status of the Evofem transaction.
Engagement Letter with Dawson James Securities, Inc.
On February 16, 2024, the Company entered into an engagement letter (the “Dawson Engagement Letter”) with Dawson James Securities, Inc.(“Dawson”), pursuant to which the Company engaged Dawson to serve as financial advisor with respect to one or more potential business combinations involving the Company for a term of twelve months. Pursuant to the Dawson Engagement Letter, the Company agreed to pay Dawson an initial fee of $1.85 million (the “Dawson Initial Fee”), which amount is payable on the later of (i) the closing of an offering resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of greater than $4.9 million, or (ii) five days after the execution of the Dawson Engagement Letter. At the Company’s option, the Dawson Initial Fee may be paid in securities of the Company. In addition, with respect to any business combination (i) that either is introduced to the Company by Dawson following the date of the Dawson Engagement Letter or (ii) that with respect to which the Company hereafter requests Dawson to provide M&A advisory services, the Company shall compensate Dawson in an amount equal to 5% of the Total Transaction Value (as defined in the Engagement Letter) with respect to the first $20.0 million in Total Transaction Value plus 10.0% of the Total Transaction Value that is in excess of $20.0 million (the “Transaction Fee”). The Transaction Fee is payable upon the closing of a business combination transaction.
Appili Arrangement Agreement
On April 1, 2024 (the “Execution Date”), the Company, entered into an Arrangement Agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”), subject to various closing conditions, with Adivir, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Adivir” or the “Buyer”), and Appili Therapeutics, Inc., a Canadian corporation (“Appili”), pursuant to which, Adivir will acquire all of the issued and outstanding Class A common shares of Appili (the “Appili Shares”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. The acquisition of the Appili Shares (the “Arrangement”) will be completed by way of a statutory plan of arrangement under the Canada Business Corporation Act.
At the effective time of the Arrangement (the “Effective Time”), each Appili Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Appili Shares held by a registered holder of Appili Shares who has validly exercised such holder’s dissent rights) will be deemed to be assigned and transferred by the holder thereof to the Buyer in exchange for (i) $116.75 in cash consideration per share for an aggregate cash payment of $5,668,222 (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii)27.45004 of a share of common stock of Aditxt or an aggregate of 34 shares (the “Consideration Shares” and together with the Cash Consideration, the “Transaction Consideration”). In connection with the transaction, each outstanding option and warrant of Appili will be cashed-out based on the implied in-the-money value of the Transaction Consideration, which is expected to result in an additional aggregate cash payment of approximately $341,000 (based on the number of issued and outstanding options and warrants and exchange rates as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement).
Appili Amending Agreement
On July 1, 2024, the Company, Adivir and Appili entered into an Amending Agreement (the “Amending Agreement”), pursuant to which the Parties (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) agreed that: (i) the Outside Date (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) would be changed to August 30, 2024; (ii) Adivir agreed that it would convene the Company Meeting (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) no later than August 30, 2024, provided that Appili shall be under no obligation to convene the Company Meeting prior to the date that is 50 days following the date that Aditxt delivers to Appili all complete Additional Financial Disclosure (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) required for inclusion in the Company Circular (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement); (iii) Aditxt shall use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Financing (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) no later than August 30, 2024; and (iv) Aditxt or Appili may terminate the Arrangement Agreement if the Financing is not completed by 5:00 p.m. (ET) on August 30, 2024 or such later date as the Parties may agree in writing.
On July 18, 2024, the Company, Adivir and Appili entered into a Second Amending Agreement (the “Second Amending Agreement”), pursuant to which the Arrangement Agreement was amended to provide that (i) the Outside Date will be extended to September 30, 2024, (ii) the Appili Meeting will be conducted no later than September 30, 2024, provided that Appili shall be under no obligation to hold the Appili Meting prior to the date that is 50 days following the date that the Company delivers all complete Additional Financial Disclosure required for inclusion in the circular; (iii) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Financing on or prior to September 15, 2024; and (iv) the Company and Appili may terminate the Arrangement Agreement if the Financing is not completed on or before 5:00 p.m. (ET) on September 15, 2024 or such later date as the Parties may in writing agree.
On August 20, 2024, the Company, Adivir and Appili entered into a Third Amending Agreement (the “Third Amending Agreement”), pursuant to which the Arrangement Agreement was amended to provide that (i) the Outside Date will be extended to November 19, 2024, (ii) Appili shall convene an annual and special meeting in parallel to the Appili Meeting, to approve as promptly as practicable Appili’s continuation from a corporation governed under the Canada Business Corporations Act to a corporation governed under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “Continuance”); (iii) the date by which Appili shall convene the Appili Meeting will be extended to no later than November 6, 2024, provided that Appili shall be under no obligation to hold the Appili Meeting prior to the date that is 50 days following the date that the Company delivers all complete Additional Financial Disclosure required for inclusion in the Company Circular; (iv) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Financing on or prior to October 18, 2024; and (v) the completion of the Continuance shall be a condition to the completion of the Arrangement.
Appili Mutual Waiver
On November 11, 2024, the Company, Adivir and Appili entered into a Mutual Waiver, pursuant to which the parties agreed (i) each party shall waive any termination right it may have under the Arrangement Agreement until December 15, 2024; (ii) immediately following the completion of the Arrangement, the board of directors of Adivir will be reconstituted such that it shall consist of the following three (3) directors (with the remaining two directors to be elected by Adivir at a later date): (a) Shahrokh Shabahang; (b) Madhukar Tanna; and (c) Armand Balboni; and (iii) Adivir shall pay Appili the sum of $115,000 no later than 5:00 p.m. (ET) on November 12, 2024 (the “Waiver Fee”). Adivir paid the Waiver Fee on November 12, 2024.
On January 30, 2025, the Company, Adivir, and Appili (the “Parties”) entered into a mutual waiver, pursuant to which, among other things, the Parties waived certain provisions of the Arrangement Agreement relating to the Outside Date not occurring on or before January 31, 2025, such waiver effective until 5:00pm (ET) on February 28, 2025, in consideration of (i) a payment by Adivir to Appili in the amount of $125,000 on or before January 31, 2025, and (ii) a payment by Adivir to Appili in the amount of $125,000 not later than February 14, 2025, to the extent the Arrangement Agreement has not been completed prior to that time.
On February 28, 2025, the Parties entered into a waiver to waive any termination rights that they may have as a result of the effective time not occurring by February 28, 2025,which waiver shall expire on March 31, 2025 in consideration of (i) a payment by Adivir to Appili in the amount of $125,000 on or before February 28, 2025, and (ii) a payment by Adivir to Appili in the amount of $125,000 not later than March 14, 2025, to the extent the Arrangement Agreement has not been completed prior to that time. The $125,000 payment to Appili was completed on March 14, 2025. See Note 12 for additional amendments.
Equity Line of Credit
On May 2, 2024, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “ELOC Purchase Agreement”) with an equity line investor (the “ELOC Investor”), pursuant to which the ELOC Investor has agreed to purchase from the Company, at the Company’s direction from time to time, in its sole discretion, from and after the date effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined below) and until the termination of the ELOC Purchase Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, shares of the Company’s common stock having a total maximum aggregate purchase price of $150,000,000 (the “ELOC Purchase Shares”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the ELOC Purchase Agreement.
In connection with the ELOC Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Investor (the “ELOC Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the shares of common stock issued to the ELOC Investor pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement (the “Registration Statement”) by the later of (i) the 30th calendar day following the closing date, and (ii) the second business day following Stockholder Approval (defined below).
The Company may, from time to time and at its sole discretion, direct the ELOC Investor to purchase shares of its common stock upon the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the ELOC Purchase Agreement at a purchase price per share based on the market price of the Company’s common stock at the time of sale as computed under the ELOC Purchase Agreement. There is no upper limit on the price per share that the ELOC Investor could be obligated to pay for common stock under the ELOC Purchase Agreement. The Company will control the timing and amount of any sales of its common stock to the ELOC Investor, and the ELOC Investor has no right to require us to sell any shares to it under the ELOC Purchase Agreement. Actual sales of shares of common stock to the ELOC Investor under the ELOC Purchase Agreement will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, including (among others) market conditions, the trading price of its common stock and determinations by the Company as to available and appropriate sources of funding for the Company and its operations. The ELOC Investor may not assign or transfer its rights and obligations under the ELOC Purchase Agreement.
Under the applicable Nasdaq rules, in no event may the Company issue to the ELOC Investor under the ELOC Purchase Agreement more than 34 shares of common stock, which number of shares is equal to 19.99% of the shares of the common stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the ELOC Purchase Agreement (the “Exchange Cap”), unless (i) the Company obtains stockholder approval to issue shares of common stock in excess of the Exchange Cap in accordance with applicable Nasdaq rules (“Stockholder Approval”), or (ii) the average price per share paid by the Investor for all of the shares of common stock that the Company directs the ELOC Investor to purchase from the Company pursuant to the ELOC Purchase Agreement, if any, equals or exceeds the official closing sale price on the Nasdaq Capital Market immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable purchase notice to the Investor and (B) the average of the closing sale prices of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital market for the five business days immediately preceding the delivery of such purchase notice.
In all cases, the Company may not issue or sell any shares of common stock to the ELOC Investor under the ELOC Purchase Agreement which, when aggregated with all other shares of the Company’s common stock then beneficially owned by the ELOC Investor and its affiliates, would result in the ELOC Investor beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.
The net proceeds under the ELOC Purchase Agreement to the Company will depend on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells shares of its stock to the ELOC Investor. The Company expects that any proceeds received by it from such sales to the Investor will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
As consideration for the ELOC Investor’s commitment to purchase shares of common stock at the Company’s direction upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ELOC Purchase Agreement, the Company shall pay the Investor a commitment fee of 225 shares as outlined in the ELOC Purchase Agreement, which is payable on the later of (i) January 2, 2025 and (ii) the trading day following the date on which Stockholder Approval is obtained.
The ELOC Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the ELOC Investor, limitations and conditions regarding sales of ELOC Purchase Shares, indemnification rights and other obligations of the parties.
There are no restrictions on future financings, rights of first refusal, participation rights, penalties or liquidated damages in the ELOC Purchase Agreement other than a prohibition (with certain limited exceptions) on entering into a dilutive securities transaction during certain periods when the Company is selling common stock to the ELOC Investor under the Purchase Agreement. The ELOC Investor has agreed that it will not engage in or effect, directly or indirectly, for its own account or for the account of any of its affiliates, any short sales of the Company’s common stock or hedging transaction that establishes a net short position in the Company’s common stock during the term of the ELOC Purchase Agreement.
The Company has the right to terminate the ELOC Purchase Agreement at any time after the Commencement Date (as defined in the ELOC Purchase Agreement), at no cost or penalty, upon three trading days’ prior written notice to the Investor. The Company and the ELOC Investor may also agree to terminate the ELOC Purchase Agreement by mutual written consent, provided that no termination of the ELOC Purchase Agreement will be effective during the pendency of any purchase that has not then fully settled in accordance with the ELOC Purchase Agreement. Neither the Company nor the ELOC Investor may assign or transfer the Company’s respective rights and obligations under the ELOC Purchase Agreement.
The Company obtained Stockholder Approval at its Annual Meeting on August 7, 2024. The registration statement covering the ELOC shares was declared effective by the SEC on September 13, 2024.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company sold 853,954 shares at an average price of $18.99 per share under the ELOC Purchase Agreement. The sales generated gross proceeds of $16,215,915 after paying commissions and related fees. (See Note 10)
In January 2025, the Company issued a total of 46,157 shares to the ELOC Investor in connection with $2,250,000 in commitment fees as defined in the ELOC Purchase Agreement.
NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock
On May 24, 2021, the Company increased the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, from 27,000,000 to 100,000,000 (the “Authorized Shares Increase”) by filing a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. In accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Authorized Shares Increase and the Certificate of Amendment were approved by the stockholders of the Company at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 19, 2021. On September 13, 2022, the Company effectuated a 1-for-50 reverse stock split (the “2022 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading at the 2022 Reverse Split price effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on September 14, 2022. There was no change to the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. On August 17, 2023, the Company effectuated a 1-for-40 reverse stock split (the “2023 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading at the 2023 Reverse Split price effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on August 17, 2023. There was no change to the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. On October 2, 2024, the Company effectuated a 1-for-40 reverse stock split (the “2024 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading at the 2024 Reverse Split price effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on October 3, 2024. On March 14, 2025, the Company effectuated a 1-for-250 reverse stock split (the “2025 Reverse Split”). The Company’s stock began trading at the 2024 Reverse Split price effective on the Nasdaq Stock Market on March 17, 2025.
On March 14, 2025, Pearsanta effectuated a 1-for-60 reverse stock split (the “2025 Pearsanta Reverse Split”). There was no change to the number of authorized shares of Pearsanta’s common stock. All share amounts referenced in this report are adjusted to reflect the 2025 Pearsanta Reverse Split.
Formed in January 2023, our majority owned subsidiary Pearsanta™, Inc. (“Pearsanta”) seeks to take personalized medicine to a new level by delivering “Health by the Numbers.” On November 22, 2023, Pearsanta entered into an assignment agreement with FirstVitals LLC, an entity controlled by Pearsanta’s former CEO, Ernie Lee (“FirstVitals”), pursuant to which FirstVitals assigned its rights in certain intellectual property and website domain to Pearsanta in consideration of the issuance of 8,334 shares of Pearsanta common stock to FirstVitals. On December 18, 2023, the board of directors of Pearsanta adopted the Pearsanta 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Pearsanta Omnibus Incentive Plan”), pursuant to which it reserved 250,000 shares of common stock of Pearsanta for future issuance under the Pearsanta Omnibus Incentive Plan and the Pearsanta 2023 Parent Service Provider Equity Incentive Plan (the “Pearsanta Parent Service Provider Plan”) and approved the issuance of 155,334 options, exercisable into shares of Pearsanta common stock under the Pearsanta Parent Service Provider Plan and the issuance of 66,667 options, exercisable into shares of Pearsanta common stock, subject to vesting, and 16,667 restricted common stock shares under the Pearsanta Omnibus Incentive Plan.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company issued 177,879 shares of common stock as part of the ATM (as defined below). During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company issued 853,954 shares of common stock as part of the ELOC (as defined below).
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued 5 shares of common stock as part of the MDNA asset purchase agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued 30 shares of common stock as part of a settlement agreement.
Increase in Authorized Capital
On August 8, 2024, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, (the “Charter Amendment”) to increase the number of authorized common stock from 100,000,000 shares to 1,000,000,000 shares. The Charter Amendment was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on August 7, 2024.
Closing of Private Placement
On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (“the “December Purchaser”) for the issuance and sale in a private placement (the “December Private Placement”) of (i) pre-funded warrants (the “December Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 124 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “December Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 248 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a purchase price of $48,500.00 per share.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to reduce the exercise price of certain outstanding warrants to purchase common stock of the Company (“Certain Outstanding Warrants”) held by the Purchaser to $46,000.00 per share in consideration for the cash payment by the December Purchaser of $1,250.00 per share of common stock underlying the Certain Outstanding Warrants, effective immediately.
The December Private Placement closed on January 4, 2024. The net proceeds to the Company from the December Private Placement were approximately $5.5 million, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.
In addition, the Company agreed to pay H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”) certain expenses and issued to Wainwright or its designees warrants (the “December Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 8 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $60,625.00 per share. The December Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance and have a term of exercise equal tothree years from the date of issuance.
May Private Placement
On May 2, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May PIPE Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to such investors in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) (i) an aggregate of 4,186 shares of the Company’s Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock”), (ii) an aggregate of 4,186 shares of the Company’s Series D-1 Preferred Stock (the “Series D-1 Preferred Stock”), and (iii) warrants (the “May PIPE Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 162 shares of the Company’s common stock.
The May PIPE Warrants are exercisable commencing nine months following the initial issuance date at an initial exercise price of $24,700.00 per share and expire five years from the date of issuance.
On May 2, 2024, in connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investors (the “May PIPE Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “May PIPE Registration Statement”) covering the resale of the shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable upon conversion of the Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Conversion Shares”) and upon exercise of the May PIPE Warrants (the “May PIPE Warrant Shares”) (i) on the later of (x) the 30th calendar day after the closing date, or (y) the 2nd business day following the Stockholder Approval Date (as defined in the May PIPE Purchase Agreement), with respect to the initial registration statement and (ii) on the date on which the Company is required to file any additional May PIPE Registration Statement pursuant to the terms of the May PIPE Registration Rights Agreement with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be required to be filed by the Company (the “Filing Deadline”). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is required to have the initial May PIPE Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC on the earlier of (x) the 60th calendar day after the Filing Deadline (or the 90th calendar day after the Filing Deadline if subject to a full review by the SEC), and (y) the 2nd business day after the date the Company is notified by the SEC that such May PIPE Registration Statement will not be reviewed. In the event that the Company fails to file the May PIPE Registration Statement by the Filing Deadline, have it declared effective by the Effectiveness Deadline, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use or the investor is not otherwise able to sell its May PIPE Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, the Company shall be required to pay the investor an amount equal to 2% of such investor’s Purchase Price (as defined in the May PIPE Purchase Agreement) on the date of such failure and on every thirty date anniversary until such failure is cured.
In connection with the Private Placement, the Sixth Borough Note (Note 7) was converted into Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.
The Private Placement closed on May 6, 2024. The gross proceeds from the Private Placement were approximately $4.2 million, prior to deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used $1.0 million of the net proceeds to fund certain obligations under its merger agreement with Evofem Biosciences, Inc. and the remainder of the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Dawson James Securities (“Dawson James”) served as the Company’s exclusive placement agent in connection with the Private Placement, pursuant to that certain engagement letter, dated as of May 2, 2024, between the Company and Dawson James (the “Engagement Letter”). Pursuant to the Engagement Letter, the Company paid Dawson James (i) a total cash fee equal to 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the Private Placement. In addition, the Company agreed to pay Dawson James certain expenses and issued to Dawson James or its designees warrants of 323 (the “May PIPE Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase 5% of the number of securities sold in the Private Placement. The May PIPE Placement Agent Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $32,437.50 per share commencing nine months following issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five years from the date of issuance. Per the May PIPE Placement Agent Warrant agreement, the exercise price of the May PIPE Placement Agent Warrants was reset to $5,190.00.
Registered Direct Offering
On August 8, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Registered Direct Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to such investors 19 shares (the “Registered Direct Shares”) of common stock of the Company, pre-funded warrants (the “Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 95 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”), having an exercise price of $10.00 per share, at a purchase price of $10,600.00 per share of common stock and a purchase price of $10,590.00 per Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrant (the “Registered Direct Offering”). The shares of common stock and Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants (and shares of common stock underlying the Registered Direct Pre-Funded Warrants) were offered by the Company pursuant to its shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-280757), which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2024.
The closing of the sales of these securities under the Registered Direct Purchase Agreement took place on August 9, 2024. The gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $1.2 million, prior to deducting placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used $500,000 of the net proceeds from the offering to fund certain obligations under its Amended and Restated Merger agreement with Evofem Biosciences, Inc and the remainder for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
At the Market Offering Agreement Amendment & Activity
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold 1 share of common stock at a price of $620,500 under the ATM (as defined below). The sale of the share generated proceeds of $507,016 after paying commissions and related fees.
On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the ATM, pursuant to which the Company and the Agent (as defined below) agreed to reduce the aggregate gross sales price of the shares under the ATM from $50,000,000 tozero.
On October 25, 2024 the Company entered into an amendment to the existing At The Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC as agent (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time through the Agent, shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $35,000,000 (the “ATM Shares”).
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company sold 177,879 ATM Shares at an average price of $25.76 per share under the ATM. The sale of the ATM Shares generated net proceeds of approximately $4,582,262 after paying fees and expenses.
ELOC Activity
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company sold 853,954 Shares at an average price of $18.99 per share under the ELOC Purchase Agreement. The sale of Shares generated net proceeds of approximately $16,216,915 after paying fees and expenses. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had an outstanding subscription receivable in connection with the ELOC of 115,322 shares in the amount of $630,105. The $630,105 was collected subsequent to March 31, 2025.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. There were 29,648 and 35,758 shares of preferred stock outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
All series of the Company’s convertible preferred stock include alternate conversion provisions. The Company’s convertible preferred stock also contains floor pricing provisions; the Company has the discretion to issue shares below the floor price.
| Aditxt Preferred Share Class | Quantity Issued and Outstanding as of March 31, 2025 | Standard Conversion Common Stock Equivalent | Liquidation Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Series A Preferred Stock · - · - · $ · - | |||
| Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock | 22,071 | 2,486 | 27,588,230 |
| Series B Preferred Stock | - | - | - |
| Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock | 2,689 | 332 | 3,361,250 |
| Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock | 2,625 | 279 | 3,281,250 |
| Series C Preferred Stock | - | - | - |
| Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock | 2,263 | 88 | 2,828,305 |
| Series D-1 Preferred Stock | - | - | - |
| Total Aditxt Preferred Shares Outstanding | 29,648 | 3,185 | $37,059,035 |
Issuance of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock:
On December 11, 2023 (the “Execution Date”), the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Adicure, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and Evofem Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Evofem”), pursuant to which, Merger Sub will be merged into and with Evofem (the “Merger”), with Evofem surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) all issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Evofem (“Evofem Common Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Common Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 61 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share; and (ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 of Evofem (the “Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock”), other than any shares of Evofem Unconverted Preferred Stock held by the Company or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive an aggregate of 2,327 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”), having such rights, powers, and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock. See Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock certificate of designation incorporated by reference to this document.
On December 22, 2023, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the holders (the “Holders”) of an aggregate of 22,280 shares of Series F-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of Evofem (the “Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock”) agreed to exchange their respective shares of Evofem Series F-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate of 22,280 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company designated as Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, (the “Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock”).
The following is only a summary of the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations.
Designation, Amount, and Par Value: The number of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock designated is 22,280 shares. The shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,000 per share.
Conversion Price: The Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $44,400 (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations) (the “Conversion Price”). The Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 25% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock subject to such conversion. “Triggering Events” include, among others, (i) a suspension of trading or the failure to be traded or listed on an eligible market for five consecutive days or more, (ii) the failure to remove restrictive legends when required, (iii) the Company’s default in payment of indebtedness in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or more (the Company is currently in default for payments greater than $500,000), (iv) proceedings for a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation, which are not dismissed with 30 days, (v) commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, and (viii) final judgments against the Company for the payment of money in excess of $100,000. “Alternate Conversion Price” means the lowest of (i) the applicable conversion price the in effect, (ii) the greater of (x) $8,880.00 (the “Floor Price”) and (y)80% of the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice. Further, the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations provides that if on any of the 90th and 180th day after each of the occurrence of any Stock Combination Event (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations) and the Applicable Date (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designations), the conversion price then in effect is greater than the market price then in effect (the “Adjustment Price”), on such date then the conversion price shall automatically lower to the Adjustment Price.
Dividends: Holders of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.
Liquidation: In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation), the holders the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A)125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock immediately prior to the date of such payment
Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation)being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) of the common stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.
Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of common stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.
Voting Rights: The holders of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of common stock, except as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designations and where required by the DGCL.
Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock:
On July 19, 2022, the Company entered into a Subscription and Investment Representation Agreement with its Chief Executive Officer (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell one (1) share of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”), par value $0.001 per share, to the Purchaser for $20,000 in cash.
On July 19, 2022, the Company filed a certificate of designation (the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of Delaware, effective as of the time of filing, designating the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the share of Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Designation provides that the share of Preferred Stock will have 250,000,000 votes and will vote together with the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as a single class exclusively with respect to any proposal to amend the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. The Preferred Stock will be voted, without action by the holder, on any such proposal in the same proportion as shares of common stock are voted. The Preferred Stock otherwise has no voting rights except as otherwise required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
The Preferred Stock is not convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series of stock or other securities of the Company. The Preferred Stock has no rights with respect to any distribution of assets of the Company, including upon a liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, merger, acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The holder of the Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive dividends of any kind. See Series B Preferred Stock certificate of designation incorporated by reference to this document.
The outstanding share of Preferred Stock shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time (i) if such redemption is ordered by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion or (ii) automatically upon the effectiveness of the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation implementing a reverse stock split. Upon such redemption, the holder of the Preferred Stock will receive consideration of $20,000 in cash.
Issuance of Series B-1 Preferred Stock:
On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Brain Assignment Agreement”) with the agent (the “Agent”) of certain secured creditors (the “Brain Creditors”) of Brain Scientific, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Brain Scientific”) and Philip J. von Kahle (the “Seller”), as assignee of Brain Scientific and certain affiliated entities (collectively, the “Brain Companies”) under an assignment for the benefit of creditors pursuant to Chapter 727 of the Florida Statutes. Pursuant to the Brain Assignment Agreement, the Agent assigned its rights under that certain Asset Purchase and Settlement Agreement dated October 31, 2023 between the Seller and the Agent (the “Brain Asset Purchase Agreement”) to the Company in consideration for the issuance by the Company of an aggregate of 6,000 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company, designated as Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Series B-1 Preferred Stock”). The shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock were issued pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement entered into by and between the Company and each of the purchasers signatory thereto (the “Brain Purchase Agreement”).
In connection with the Brain Assignment Agreement, on January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a Patent Assignment with the Seller, pursuant to which the Seller assigned all of its rights, titles and interests in certain patents and patent applications that were previously held by the Brain Companies to the Company.
Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation
On January 24, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations for its Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “Series B-1 Certificate of Designations”). The following is only a summary of the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations.
Designation, Amount, and Par Value: The number of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock designated is 6,000 shares. The shares of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,000 per share.
Conversion Price: The Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $40,600.00 (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) (the “Conversion Price”). The Series B-1 Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 125% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock subject to such conversion. “Triggering Events” include, among others, (i) a suspension of trading or the failure to be traded or listed on an eligible market for five consecutive days or more, (ii) the failure to remove restrictive legends when required, (iii) the Company’s default in payment of indebtedness in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or more, (iv) proceedings for a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation, which are not dismissed with 30 days, (v) commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, and (viii) final judgments against the Company for the payment of money in excess of $500,000. “Alternate Conversion Price” means the lowest of (i) the applicable conversion price the in effect, (ii) the greater of (x) $9,420.00 (the “Floor Price”) and (y)80% of the lowest volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock during the five consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice. Further, the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations provides that if on any of the 90 th and 180 th day after each of the occurrence of any Stock Combination Event (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) and the Applicable Date (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations), the conversion price then in effect is greater than the market price then in effect (the “Adjustment Price”), on such date then the conversion price shall automatically lower to the Adjustment Price.
Dividends: Holders of the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.
Liquidation:*** ***In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations), the holders the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A)125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock immediately prior to the date of such payment.
Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) of the common stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.
Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of common stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.
Voting Rights:*** ***The holders of the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of common stock, except as expressly provided in the Series B-1 Certificate of Designations and where required by the DGCL.
Issuance of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock:
On December 29, 2023, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Note Exchange Agreement”) with the holder (the “Noteholder”) of a secured promissory note in the principal amount of $2,625,000 (the “Note”), pursuant to which the Noteholder agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to exchange the Note, including all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, for an aggregate of 2,625 shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company, designated as Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock”). See Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock certificate of designation incorporated by reference to this document.
The following is only a summary of the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations.
Designation, Amount, and Par Value: The number of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock designated is 2,625 shares. The shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,000 per share.
Conversion Price: The Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of common stockat an initial conversion price of $47,100.00 (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) (the “Conversion Price”). The Series B-2 Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 125% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock subject to such conversion. “Triggering Events” include, among others, (i) a suspension of trading or the failure to be traded or listed on an eligible market for five consecutive days or more, (ii) the failure to remove restrictive legends when required, (iii) the Company’s default in payment of indebtedness in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or more(the Company is currently in default for payments greater than $500,000), (iv) proceedings for a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation, which are not dismissed with 30 days, (v) commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, and (viii) final judgments against the Company for the payment of money in excess of $500,000. “Alternate Conversion Price” means the lowest of (i) the applicable conversion price the in effect, (ii) the greater of (x) $9,420.00 (the “Floor Price”) and (y)80% of the lowest volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stockduring the five consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice. Further, the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations provides that if on any of the 90th and 180th day after each of the occurrence of any Stock Combination Event (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) and the Applicable Date (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations), the conversion price then in effect is greater than the market price then in effect (the “Adjustment Price”), on such date then the conversion price shall automatically lower to the Adjustment Price.
Dividends: Holders of the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.
Liquidation: In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations), the holders the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A)125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock immediately prior to the date of such payment.
Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) of the common stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.
Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of common stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.
Voting Rights: The holders of the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of common stock, except as expressly provided in the Series B-2 Certificate of Designations and where required by the DGCL.
Series C Preferred Stock
On July 11, 2023, the Company filed a certificate of designation (the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of Delaware, effective as of the time of filing, designating the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the share of Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Designation provides that the share of Preferred Stock will have 250,000,000 votes and will vote together with the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as a single class exclusively with respect to any proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. The Preferred Stock will be voted, without action by the holder, on any such proposal in the same proportion as shares of common stock are voted. The Preferred Stock otherwise has no voting rights except as otherwise required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
The Preferred Stock is not convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series of stock or other securities of the Company. The Preferred Stock has no rights with respect to any distribution of assets of the Company, including upon a liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, merger, acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The holder of the Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive dividends of any kind.
The outstanding share of Preferred Stock shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time (i) if such redemption is ordered by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion or (ii) automatically upon the effectiveness of the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation implementing a reverse stock split. Upon such redemption, the holder of the Preferred Stock will receive consideration of $1,000 in cash. As of December 31, 2023, the share has been redeemed and the consideration has been paid.
On July 11, 2023, the Company entered into a Subscription and Investment Representation Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with Amro Albanna, its Chief Executive Officer, who is an accredited investor (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell one (1) share of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), to the Purchaser for $1,000 in cash. The sale closed on July 11, 2023. The Subscription Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and certain indemnification rights and obligations of the parties. See Series C Preferred Stock certificate of designation incorporated by reference to this document. On August 17, 2023, the share was redeemed.
Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation
On May 2, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation for its Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “Series C-1 Certificate of Designations”). The following is only a summary of the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations.
Designation, Amount, and Par Value. The number of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock designated is 10,853 shares. The shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock have a par value of $0.001 per share and a stated value of $1,000 per share.
Conversion Price: The Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $25,950.00 (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations) (the “Series C-1 Conversion Price”). The Series C-1 Certificate of Designations also provides that in the event of certain Triggering Events (as defined below) any holder may, at any time, convert any or all of such holder’s Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock at an alternate conversion rate equal to the product of (i) the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined below) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the 25% redemption premium multiplied by (y) the amount of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock subject to such conversion. “Triggering Events” include, among others, (i) a suspension of trading or the failure to be traded or listed on an eligible market for five consecutive days or more, (ii) the failure to remove restrictive legends when required, (iii) the Company’s default in payment of indebtedness in an aggregate amount of $500,000 or more, (iv) proceedings for a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation, which are not dismissed with 30 days, (v) commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, and (viii) final judgments against the Company for the payment of money in excess of $500,000. “Alternate Conversion Price” means the lowest of (i) the applicable conversion price the in effect, (ii) the greater of (x) $25,950.00 (the “Floor Price”) and (y)80% of the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable conversion notice. Further, the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations provides that if on any of the 90th and 180th day after each of the occurrence of any Stock Combination Event (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations) and the Applicable Date (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations), the conversion price then in effect is greater than the market price then in effect (the “Adjustment Price”), on such date then the conversion price shall automatically lower to the Adjustment Price.
Dividends: Holders of the Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.
Liquidation: In the event of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designation), the holders the Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any other shares of capital stock of the Company, equal to the greater of (A)125% of the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designation) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock would receive if they converted such share of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock immediately prior to the date of such payment
Company Redemption: The Company may redeem all, or any portion, of the Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for cash, at a price per share of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Conversion Amount (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designations) being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designation) and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate (as defined in the Series C-1 Certificate of Designation) with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) of the common stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under the Certification of Designation.
Maximum Percentage: Holders of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.
Voting Rights. The holders of the Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no voting power and no right to vote on any matter at any time, either as a separate series or class or together with any other series or class of share of capital stock, and shall not be entitled to call a meeting of such holders for any purpose nor shall they be entitled to participate in any meeting of the holders of common stock, except as expressly provided in the Certificate of Designations and where required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).
Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Redemptions
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company redeemed approximately 6,110 shares of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for $7,027,070. As of the date of this report, the Company has an outstanding redemption payable of 2,263 shares Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of $3,956,819.
Series D-1 Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation
On May 2, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation for its Series D-1 Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “Series D-1 Certificate of Designations”). The following is only a summary of the Series D-1 Certificate of Designations, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Series D-1 Certificate of Designations.
The Series D-1 Certificate of Designations provides that the share of Preferred Stock will have 418,600,000 votes and will vote together with the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as a single class exclusively with respect to any proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to issue. The Series D-1Preferred Stock will be voted, without action by the holder, on any such proposal in the same proportion as shares of the Company’s common stock are voted. The Series D-1 Preferred Stock otherwise has no voting rights except as otherwise required by the DGCL.
The Series D-1 Preferred Stock is not convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series of stock or other securities of the Company. The Series D-1 Preferred Stock has no rights with respect to any distribution of assets of the Company, including upon a liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, merger, acquisition, sale, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. The holders of Series D-1 Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive dividends of any kind.
The outstanding share of Series D-1 Preferred Stock shall be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time (i) if such redemption is ordered by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion or (ii) automatically upon the effectiveness of the amendment to increase the number of shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to issue. Upon such redemption, the holder of the Preferred Stock will receive consideration of $0.01 per share in cash.
Pearsanta Acquisition of Assets
On March 24, 2025, Pearsanta, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into an Agreement for the Acquisition of Patents (the “Pearsanta Acquisition Agreement”) with the holders (the “Asset Holders”) of certain patents and intellectual property assets (the “Pearsanta Acquired Assets”), which are related to the detection of DNA adducts for detection of changes to the DNA that may lead to potentially disease-causing mutations, pursuant to which Pearsanta acquired the Pearsanta Acquired Assets in consideration of the issuance by Pearsanta to the Asset Holders of an aggregate of 200 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Pearsanta Series B Preferred Stock”). The Pearsanta Series B Preferred Stock valued at $50.00 per share resulting in $10,000 of patent expenses being recognized on the statement of operations.
Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Pearsanta Series B Preferred Stock, the Pearsanta Series B Preferred Stock will be mandatorily and automatically converted, with no further action on the part of the holders thereof, into 1,000 fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock (1:1,000) (the “Series B Conversion Ratio”) of Pearsanta upon the consummation of a firm underwritten initial public offering of the common stock for cash effected pursuant to a registration statement or similar document filed by or on behalf of Pearsanta under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (a “Pearsanta Qualifying IPO”), provided, however, that if the value of such Pearsanta Series B Preferred Stock, on an as-converted basis, at the time of the pricing of the Pearsanta common stock in connection with the Pearsanta Qualifying IPO does not equal $1,000,000, then the conversion ratio of the Pearsanta Series B Preferred Stock will be adjusted such that the value of the securities received in the Pearsanta Qualifying IPO by the Asset Holders shall equal $1,000,000 in the aggregate.
Stock-Based Compensation
In October 2017, our Board of Directors adopted the Aditx Therapeutics, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The 2017 Plan provides for the grant of equity awards to directors, employees, and consultants. The Company is authorized to issue up to 2,500,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to awards granted under the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan is administered by our Board of Directors, and expires ten years after adoption, unless terminated earlier by the Board of Directors. All shares of our common stock pursuant to awards under the 2017 Plan have been awarded.
On February 24, 2021, our Board of Directors adopted the Aditx Therapeutics, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards (collectively, the “Awards”). Eligible recipients of Awards include employees, directors or independent contractors of the Company or any affiliate of the Company. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) administers the 2021 Plan. An amendment to the 2021 Plan was submitted and approved by the Company’s stockholders at the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, increasing the shares of common stock issuable under the plan by 12,500. A total of 14,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the 2021 Plan. The exercise price per share for the shares to be issued pursuant to an exercise of a stock option will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value (as defined in the 2021 Plan) of a share of common stock on the date of grant. The 2021 Plan was submitted and approved by the Company’s stockholders at the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, held on May 19, 2021.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company granted no new options.
The Company recognizes option forfeitures as they occur, as there is insufficient historical data to accurately determine future forfeitures rates.
The following is an analysis of the stock option grant activity under the Plan:
| Vested and Nonvested Stock Options | Number | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Life |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding December 31, 2024 | 60 | $44,395,124.59 | 8.65 |
| Granted | - | - | - |
| Exercised | - | - | - |
| Expired or forfeited | (1) | 150,200,000.00 | - |
| Outstanding March 31, 2025 | 59 | $40,808,518.64 | 6.06 |
| Nonvested Stock Options | Number | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonvested on December 31, 2024 | - | $ | - | ||
| Granted | - | - | |||
| Vested | - | - | |||
| Forfeited | - | - | |||
| Nonvested on March 31, 2025 | - | $ | - | ||
As of March 31, 2025 there were 59 exercisable options; these options had a weighted average exercise price $40,808,518.64.
On December 18, 2023, our Board of Directors adopted the Pearsanta, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Pearsanta 2023 Plan”) and the 2023 Parent Service Provider Equity Incentive Plan (the “Pearsanta Parent 2023 Plan”), collectively (the “Pearsanta Plans”). The Pearsanta Plans provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards (collectively, the “Pearsanta Awards”). Eligible recipients of Pearsanta Awards include employees, directors or independent contractors of the Company or any affiliate of the Company. The Board of Directors administers the Pearsanta Plans. The Pearsanta 2023 Plan consists of a total of 250,000 shares of Pearsanta common stock, par value $0.001 per share, which may be issued pursuant to Pearsanta Awards granted under the Pearsanta 2023 Plan. The Pearsanta Parent 2023 Plan consists of a total of 155,334 shares of Pearsanta common stock, par value $0.001 per share, which may be issued pursuant to Pearsanta Awards granted under the Pearsanta Parent 2023 Plan. The exercise price per share for the shares to be issued pursuant to an exercise of a stock option will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Pearsanta Plans) of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, Pearsanta granted no new options under the Pearsanta 2023 Plan.
The following is an analysis of the stock option grant activity under the Pearsanta Plans:
| Vested and Nonvested Stock Options | Number | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Life |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding December 31, 2024 | 181,227 | $1.19 | 8.84 |
| Granted | - | - | - |
| Exercised | - | - | - |
| Expired or forfeited | - | - | - |
| Rounding in connection with Reverse Split | - | - | - |
| Outstanding March 31, 2025 | 181,227 | $1.19 | 8.38 |
| Nonvested Stock Options | Number | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonvested on December 31, 2024 | - | $ | - | ||
| Granted | - | - | |||
| Vested | - | - | |||
| Forfeited | - | - | |||
| Nonvested on March 31, 2025 | - | $ | - | ||
As of March 31, 2025, there were 181,227 exercisable options; these options had a weighted average exercise price $1.19.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to all options granted and vesting expense of $0 During the three months ended March 31, 2025. The remaining value to be expensed is $0 as of March 31, 2025. The weighted average vesting term is 0 years as of March 31, 2025.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to all options granted and vesting expense of $24,572 During the three months ended March 31, 2024, of which $24,572 is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations.
Warrants
A summary of warrant issuances are as follows:
| Vested and Nonvested Warrants | Number | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Life |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding December 31, 2024 | 2,680 | $659,707.35 | 4.51 |
| Granted | - | - | - |
| Exercised | - | - | - |
| Expired or forfeited | - | - | - |
| Outstanding March 31, 2025 | 2,680 | $659,707.35 | 4.22 |
| Nonvested Warrants | Number | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonvested on December 31, 2024 | - | $ | - | ||
| Granted | - | - | |||
| Vested | - | - | |||
| Forfeited | - | - | |||
| Nonvested on March 31, 2025 | - | $ | - | ||
NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES
The Company has incurred losses since inception. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company did not provide any provision for income taxes as the Company incurred losses during such period. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company has considered both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of deferred tax assets using a “more likely than not” standard. In making such assessment, more weight was given to evidence that could be objectively verified, including recent cumulative losses. Based on the Company’s review of this evidence, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2025.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company did not have any amounts recorded pertaining to uncertain tax positions.
NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated all significant events or transactions that occurred through May 15, 2025, the date these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Redemptions
For the period beginning April 1, 2025 through the date of this report, the Company redeemed approximately 268 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock for $308,000.
Evofem Securities Purchase Agreement & Waiver
On April 8, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Evofem April Purchase Agreement”) with Evofem, pursuant to which the Company purchased (i) a senior subordinated convertible note (the “Evofem April Note”) of Evofem in the principal amount of $2,307,692.31, and (ii) a warrant (the “Evofem April Warrant”) to purchase 149,850,150 shares of Evofem common stock for a purchase price of $1,500,000. The Company had fully funded the $1,500,000 on April 22, 2025.
The Evofem April Note is a senior subordinate obligation of Evofem and will accrue interest at a rate of 8% per annum, which will adjust to 12% upon an Event of Default (as defined in the Evofem April Note). The Evofem April Note is initially convertible into shares of common stock of Evofem at a conversion price of $0.0154 per share, subject to adjustment as described therein. The Evofem April Note may not be converted by the Company if, after giving effect to such conversion, the Company would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of Evofem common stock. Unless earlier converted, or redeemed, the Evofem April Notes will mature on April 8, 2028.
The Evofem April Warrant is exercisable into shares of common stock of Evofem at an exercise price of $0.0154, subject to adjustment as described therein, and may be exercised on a cashless basis. The Evofem April Warrant may not be exercised by the Company if, after giving effect to such exercise, the Company would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of Evofem stock. The Evofem April Warrant is exercisable for a term offive years.
In connection with the Evofem April Purchase Agreement, the Company, Merger Sub and Evofem entered into a Waiver Agreement (the “Evofem April Waiver”), pursuant to which Evofem agreed to temporarily waive its termination right under the Amended and Restated Merger Agreement until April 16, 2025. Pursuant to the Evofem April Waiver, in the event that the full purchase price is not received by April 16, 2025, the principal amount of the Evofem April Note and the number of shares of Evofem common stock issuable upon exercise of the Evofem April Warrant will be adjusted accordingly.
Nasdaq Compliance
On April 8, 2025, the Company received a letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC stating that the Company had regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Consequently, the hearing before the Hearings Panel scheduled to take place on April 22, 2025 has been cancelled.
Call Option Agreement
On April 10, 2025, the Company entered into a Call Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) with Adjuvant Global Health Technology Fund, L.P. and Adjuvant Global Health Technology fund DE, L.P. (collectively, the “Security Holder”) and Evofem, pursuant to which the Security Holder granted the Company a call option (the “Option”) to purchase, at the sole discretion of the Company, the Evofem Securities (defined below) for an aggregate purchase price of $13 million. The “Evofem Securities” consist of convertible promissory notes of Evofem in the aggregate principal amount of $25 million and certain right to receive common stock agreements issued by Evofem. The Option has a term commencing on or after the satisfaction in full of the repayment obligations under that certain Securities Purchase and Security Agreement by and between Evofem, Future Pak, LLC and the designated agent dated April 23, 2020, as amended to date (the “Future Pak Note”), until 5:00 Pacific time on June 30, 2025 (the “Call Period”). Pursuant to the Option Agreement, the Security Holder may not transfer the Evofem Securities without the prior written consent of the Company; provided, however, that (i) if the Company has not provided $1.5 million of capital to Evofem by April 30, 2025 (the “Funding Milestone”), the Security Holder may transfer the Evofem Securities after April 30, 2025 without the prior written consent of the Company; (ii) if the Funding Milestone has not been satisfied and the Future Pak Note is still held by Future Pak on May 31, 2025, the Security Holder may transfer the Evofem Securities after May 31, 2025, without the prior written consent of the Company; and (iii) if at any time the repayment obligations of the Future Pak Note have been satisfied through or by a transaction not associated with either the Company or the transactions contemplated under the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended to date, by and between the Company, Adifem, Inc. and Evofem, the Security Holder may transfer the Evofem Securities, without the prior written consent of the Company.
Appili Mutual Waiver
On April 2, 2025, the Company, Adivir, and Appili (the “Parties”) entered into a Mutual Waiver (the “March Waiver”), pursuant to which the Parties waived any termination rights that they had as a result of the Effective Time not occurring by March 31, 2025, which waiver shall expire on April 30, 2025 in consideration of a payment by the Company to Appili in the amount of $250,000 no later than 5:00 pm (ET) on April 18, 2025, provided that in the event a Termination Fee becomes payable by the Company or Aditxt pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, the amount payable by the Company or Aditxt to Appili shall be reduced by the amount of the Waiver Fee paid by Adivir to Appili. As of the date of this filing, the $250,000 has not been paid.
On May 2, 2025, the Parties entered into a waiver to waive any termination rights that they may have as a result of the effective time not occurring by April 30, 2025, which waiver shall expire on May 31, 2025 in consideration of a payment by Adivir to Appili in the amount of $250,000 on or before May 15, 2025 to the extent the Arrangement Agreement has not been completed prior to that time. As of the date of this filing, the $250,000 has not been paid.
Senior Notes
On April 24, 2025, the Company issued and sold senior notes (each, a “April Note”) to accredited investors in the aggregate original principal amount of $256,250 for a purchase price of $205,000, reflecting an aggregate original issue discount of $51,250. The April Notes bear interest at a rate of 10%per annum and have a maturity date of May 15, 2025 (the “April Notes Maturity Date”). So long as any amounts remain outstanding under the April Notes,100% of the gross proceeds received by the Company on or after the date hereof from sales of common stock of the Company pursuant to any at-the-market offering, equity-line or other similar transaction shall be used to repay the April Notes. The April Notes contains certain standard events of default, as defined in the Note. Following the April Maturity Date and until all of the April Notes have been satisfied, the Company shall be prohibited from taking certain actions, including but not limited to, incurring any additional indebtedness, redeeming any capital stock or declaring or paying any dividends. As of the date of this filing the April Notes have been repaid.
May Note
On May 9, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “May Purchase Agreement”) with an accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold a 30% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Note (the “May 2025 Note”) to an accredited investor in the original principal amount of $3,114,285.71 for a purchase price of $2,000,000. The May 2025 Note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum (the “May Note Interest Rate”) and has a maturity date of May 12, 2025 (the “May Note Maturity Date”). The May 2025 Note contains certain standard events of default, as defined in the May 2025 Note (each, an “May 2025 Event of Default”). Following any May 2025 Event of Default, the May 2025 Interest Rate on the May 2025 Note is automatically increased to 20% per annum to the extent permitted by law.
In connection with the May Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into forbearance agreements (each, a “Forbearance Agreement”) with the holders (each, a “Holder”) of certain outstanding shares of the Company’s Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock and the Company’s Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, the Company agreed, in consideration of the settlement of the Holder’s claims and obligations with respect to one or more Triggering Events (as defined in the applicable Certificate of Designation) that: (i) provided that the Company receives gross proceeds of an aggregate of $10 million or more in the Proposed Offerings (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement), the Company shall concurrently redeem 5,124 of the Series A-1 Preferred Shares allocated pro rata among the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Shares in a Company Optional Redemption (as defined in the Certificate of Designation of the Series A-1 Preferred Shares), (ii) provided that the Company receives gross proceeds of $20 million or more in the Proposed Offerings, the Company shall concurrently redeem 8,200 of the Series A-1 Preferred Shares (or, if less, the remaining Series A-1 Preferred Shares then outstanding assuming the completion of any exercised Reinvestment Right (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement with respect thereto) allocated pro rata among the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Shares in a Company Optional Redemption, (iii) by no later than the first business day following the closing of any Additional Offering (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement), the Company shall redeem any remaining Series C-1 Preferred Shares (after giving effect to any Reinvestment Right with respect thereto) in a Company Optional Redemption, (iv) if the Company sells any securities pursuant to any VRT Potential Offering (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement), the Company shall apply 30% of the gross proceeds thereof to redeem any remaining Series C-1 Preferred Shares and/or any remaining Series A-1 Preferred Shares pro rata among the holders of Series C-1 Preferred Shares and/or Series A-1 Preferred Shares in a Company Optional Redemption, and (v) if the Company consummates any EVFM Sale (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement), the Company shall apply 30% of the gross proceeds thereof to redeem any remaining Series C-1 Preferred Shares and/or any remaining Series A-1 Preferred Shares pro rata among the holders of Series C-1 Preferred Shares and/or Series A-1 Preferred Shares in a Company Optional Redemption.
As of the date hereof, the Company is in technical default under the May 2025 Note as no payment has been made. The Company is currently working with the accredited investor to rectify.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.