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Ads-Tec Energy Public Ltd Co

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed May 12, 2025.

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The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.

FY2024 · Filed May 12, 2025

ADSE$9.210.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended

December 31,2024

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report ________________

For the transition period from _________ to ___________

Commission File No.001-41188

ADS-TEC ENERGY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Not applicable

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Ireland

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

10 Earlsfort Terrace

Dublin 2, D02 T380, Ireland

(Address of principal executive offices)

Thomas Speidel, Chief Executive Officer

10 Earlsfort Terrace

Dublin 2, D02 T380, Ireland

Tel:+353 1 920 1000

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, $0.0001 nominal value per shareADSEThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants to purchase Ordinary SharesADSEWThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:

52,362,516 Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.0001 per share as of December 31, 2024

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes☐ No ☒

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☐Non-accelerated filer ☒
Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

†The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP ☐International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the InternationalOther ☐
Accounting Standards Board ☒

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

Item 17☐ Item 18☐

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes☐ No☒

Page
PART I
Item 1.Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers1
Item 2.Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable1
Item 3.Key Information1
3.A.[Reserved]1
3.B.Capitalization and Indebtedness1
3.C.Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds1
3.D.Risk Factors1
Item 4.Information on the Company39
4.A.History and Development of the Company39
4.B.Business Overview40
4.C.Organizational Structure54
4.D.Property, Plants and Equipment54
Item 4A.Unresolved Staff Comments54
Item 5.Operating and Financial Review and Prospects54
5.A.Operating Results54
5.B.Liquidity and Capital Resources64
5.C.Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, Etc.66
5.D.Trend Information67
5.E.Critical Accounting Estimates67
Item 6.Directors, Senior Management and Employees67
6.A.Directors and Senior Management67
6.B.Compensation69
6.C.Board Practices77
6.D.Employees79
6.E.Share Ownership79
6.F.Disclosure of a Registrant’s Action to Recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation79
Item 7.Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions80
7.A.Major Shareholders80
7.B.Related Party Transactions82
7.C.Interests of Experts and Counsel84
Item 8.Financial Information85
8.A.Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information85
8.B.Significant Changes85
Item 9.The Offer and Listing85
9.A.Offer and Listing Details85
9.B.Plan of Distribution85
9.C.Markets85
9.D.Selling Shareholders85
9.E.Dilution85
9.F.Expenses of the Issue85
Item 10.Additional Information85
10.A.Share Capital85
10.B.Memorandum and Articles of Association86
10.C.Material Contracts86
10.D.Exchange Controls86
10.E.Taxation86
10.F.Dividends and Paying Agents95
10.G.Statements by Experts95
10.H.Documents on Display96
10.I.Subsidiary Information96
Item 11.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk96
Item 12.Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities97
12.A.Debt Securities97
12.B.Warrants and Rights97
12.C.Other Securities97
12.D.American Depositary Shares97

i

PART II
Item 13.Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies98
Item 14.Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds98
Item 15.Controls and Procedures98
Item 16.[Reserved]101
16.A.Audit Committee and Financial Expert101
16.B.Code of Ethics101
16.C.Principal Accountant Fees and Services102
16.D.Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees102
16.E.Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers102
16.F.Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant102
16.G.Corporate Governance102
16.H.Mine Safety Disclosure103
16.I.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections103
16.J.Insider Trading Policies103
16.K.Cybersecurity103
Item 17.Financial Statements105
Item 18.Financial Statements105
Item 19.Exhibits105
Index to Financial Statements · F-1

ii

FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

Unless otherwise stated in this Annual Report or the context otherwise requires references to:

“ADSE” means collectively, ads-tec Energy GmbH, ads-tec Energy, Inc., and ads-tec Energy PLC.

“ADSE GM” means ads-tec Energy GmbH, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ADSE Holdco, based in Nürtingen, Germany and entered in the commercial register of the Stuttgart Local Court under HRB 762810.

“ADSE Holdco” or “Company” means ADS-TEC Energy PLC, an Irish public limited company duly incorporated under the laws of Ireland.

“ADSE US” means ads-tec Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of ADSE GM.

“ADSH” means ads-tec Holding GmbH, based in Nürtingen, Germany and entered in the commercial register of the Stuttgart Local Court under HRB 224527.

“August 2023 Financing Warrants” means the 1,500,000 redeemable warrants representing the right to purchase 1,500,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per ordinary share, at an exercise price of $6.20 per ordinary share issued on August 18, 2023.

“Bosch” means Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH, based in Wetzlar and entered in the commercial register of the Wetzlar Local Court under HRB 13.

“Bosch Acquisition” means ADSE Holdco’s acquisition from Bosch of certain shares of ADSE GM in exchange for the Cash Consideration.

“Business Combination Agreement” means the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2021, by and among EUSG, ADSE Holdco, Merger Sub, Bosch, ADSH and ADSE GM.

“Business Combination Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement which, among other things, includes the Merger, the Bosch Acquisition and the Share-for-Share Exchange.

“Cash Consideration” means €20,000,000, multiplied by the applicable currency exchange rate.

*“Closing”*means the closing of the Transactions (other than the PIPE Financing).

“Closing Date” means December 22, 2021, the date on which the Closing occurred.

“December 2023 Financing Warrants” means the (i) 714,285 warrants to purchase 714,285 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $7.00 per Ordinary Share and 625,000 warrants to purchase 625,000 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $8.00 per Ordinary Share issued on December 28, 2023.

“EBC” means EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

“EUSG” means European Sustainable Growth Acquisition Corp., a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company.

“EUSG Class A Ordinary Shares” means Class A ordinary shares, par value of $0.0001 per share, in the share capital of EUSG.

“EUSG Class B Ordinary Shares” means Class B ordinary shares, par value of $0.0001 per share, in the share capital of EUSG.

“EUSG Founder Shares” means the Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, held by the initial shareholders of EUSG.

iii

“EUSG Lender Warrants” means whole redeemable warrants to purchase EUSG Class A Ordinary Shares issued to Jonathan Copplestone upon conversion of an outstanding unsecured convertible promissory note in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000, dated October 30, 2021, between EUSG and Jonathan Copplestone.

“EUSG Private Warrants” means whole redeemable warrants to purchase EUSG Class A Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to (i) that certain Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2021, by and between EUSG and EUSG Sponsor, (ii) that certain Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2021 by and between EUSG and EBC, and (iii) that certain Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2021, by and between EUSG and ABN AMRO Securities (USA) LLC.

“EUSG Public Warrants” means the warrants to purchase EUSG Class A Ordinary Shares issued as part of the EUSG units in the IPO.

“EUSG Sponsor” means LRT Capital1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Irish Companies Act” means the Companies Act 2014, all enactments which are to be read as one with, or construed or read together as one with, the Companies Act 2014.

“IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

“Incentive Plan” means ADS-TEC Energy PLC’s 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

“IPO” means EUSG’s initial public offering of EUSG units, consummated on January 26, 2021.

“JOBS Act” means the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended.

“Lender Warrants” means the 100,000 Warrants that came into existence on the automatic adjustment of the EUSG Lender Warrants upon consummation of the business combination contemplated in the Business Combination Agreement.

“May 2023 Financing Warrants” means the 1,716,667 redeemable warrants to purchase ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per ordinary share, at an exercise price of $3.00 per ordinary share issued on May 5, 2023.

“Merger” means the merger of EUSG with and into Merger Sub, as a result of which the separate corporate existence of EUSG ceased and Merger Sub continued as the surviving company and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of ADSE Holdco, and the security holders of EUSG (other than shareholders of EUSG that elected to redeem their EUSG ordinary shares) became security holders of ADSE Holdco.

“Merger Sub” means EUSG II Corporation, an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability under company number 379118 and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ADSE Holdco.

“Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares, with $0.0001 par value per share, of ADSE Holdco.

“PCAOB” means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

iv

“PIPE Financing” means the private placement of 15,600,000 EUSG ordinary shares to the PIPE Investors for gross proceeds of $156,000,000, pursuant to the Subscription Agreements.

“Private Warrants” means the Warrants that came into existence on the automatic adjustment of the EUSG Private Warrants upon consummation of the business combination contemplated in the Business Combination Agreement.

“Public Warrants” means the Warrants that came into existence on the automatic adjustment of the EUSG Public Warrants upon consummation of the business combination contemplated in the Business Combination Agreement.

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Share-for-Share Exchange” means the transaction by which ADSH and Bosch transferred as contribution to ADSE Holdco, and ADSE Holdco assumed from ADSH and Bosch, certain shares of ADSE GM in exchange for Ordinary Shares.

“Subscription Agreements” means those certain subscription agreements entered into on August 10, 2021, among EUSG, ADSE Holdco and the accredited investors named therein (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”) relating to the PIPE Financing.

“Underwriters” means EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and ABN AMRO Securities (USA) LLC, the underwriters in the IPO.

“Warrants” means warrants to purchase one Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “ADSEW”.

*“$”, “US$” and “U.S. dollar”*means the United States dollar.

“€”, “EUR” and “Euro”means the Euro.

v

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

In this Annual Report on Form 20-F (this “Annual Report”), unless otherwise indicated, all references to (i) the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer solely to ADS-TEC Energy PLC, (ii) “ADSE” refers to ADS-TEC Energy PLC, ads-tec Energy GmbH and ads-tec Energy, Inc., collectively, and (iii) “ADSE GM” refer solely to ads-tec Energy GmbH, a German limited liability company. ADS-TEC Energy PLC is an Irish public limited company duly incorporated under the laws of Ireland on July 26, 2021.** **

Financial Information

This Annual Report contains our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (our “audited consolidated financial statements”). The Company qualifies as a foreign private issuer as defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act and prepares its financial statements denominated in euros (“EUR” or “€”) and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”).

Industry and Market Data

In this Annual Report, we present industry data, information and statistics regarding the markets in which the Company competes as well as publicly available information, industry and general publications and research and studies conducted by third parties. This information is supplemented where necessary with the Company’s own internal estimates and information obtained from discussions with its customers, taking into account publicly available information about other industry participants and the Company’s management’s judgment where information is not publicly available.

Industry publications, research, studies and forecasts generally state that the information they contain has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from these sources are subject to the same qualifications and uncertainties as the other forward-looking statements in this Annual Report. These forecasts and forward-looking information are subject to uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described under “Item 3. Key Information - D. Risk Factors.” These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in any forecasts or estimates.

vi

CAUTIONARY NOTE Regarding FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report contains certain “forward-looking statements” as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) that involve significant risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include information about our possible or assumed future results of operations or our performance. Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify the forward-looking statements.

The risk factors and cautionary language referred to or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described in our forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, those items identified under “Item 3. Key Information - D. Risk Factors”. These risks and uncertainties include:

●our ability to maintain the listing of the Ordinary Shares and Warrants on a national securities exchange;
●changes adversely affecting the businesses in which we are engaged;
●management of growth;
●general economic conditions, including changes in the credit, debit, securities, financial or capital markets;
●the impact of health pandemics (e.g., COVID-19) or other adverse public health developments on ADSE Holdco’s business and operations;
●increased costs, disruption of supply, or shortage of materials, could harm our business;
●our ability to implement business plans, operating models, forecasts, and other expectations and identify and realize additional business opportunities;
●the result of future financing efforts;
●product liability lawsuits, civil or damages claims or regulatory proceedings relating to our technology, intellectual property or products;
●the impact of the military action in Ukraine may affect our current and future operations in the European Union;
●any identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting which, if not corrected, could adversely affect the reliability of our financial reporting;
●changes to fuel economy standards or the success of alternative fuels may negatively impact the electronic vehicle (“EV”) market and thus the demand for our products and services;
●changes to battery energy storage standards or the success of alternative energy storage technologies may negatively impact the battery-energy storage market and thus the demand for our products and services;
●existing and future environmental health and safety laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating costs or construction costs and restrictions. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations may result in substantial fines or other limitations that may adversely impact our financial results or results of operation; and

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. These statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report, or the documents to which we refer readers in this Annual Report, to reflect any change in our expectations with respect to such statements or any change in events, conditions or circumstances upon which any statement is based.

vii

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