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Epsium Enterprise Ltd

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Apr 30, 2025.

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About this filing

The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.

FY2024 · Filed Apr 30, 2025

EPSM$0.82+2.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

(Mark One)

☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☒** ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

For the fiscal year ended December 31,2024

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

OR

☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report

Commission file number 001-42568

EPSIUM ENTERPRISE LIMITED

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

N/A

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

British Virgin Islands

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

c/o Companhia de Comércio Luz Limitada

Alameda Dr. Carlos D’assumpcao

Edf China Civil Plaza 235-243, 14 Andar P

**Macau, SARChina **

(Address of principal executive offices)

Son I Tam

c/o Companhia de Comércio Luz Limitada

Alameda Dr. Carlos D’assumpcao

Edf China Civil Plaza 235-243, 14 Andar P

**Macau, SARChina **

Tel:+853 2857 5252

(Name, telephone, email and/or facsimile number and address of Company contact person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary SharesESPMThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the Annual Report: At December 31, 2024,12,000,534 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.☐ Yes☒ No

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.☐ Yes☒ No

Note-checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.☐ Yes☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☐Accelerated Filer ☐Non-Accelerated Filer ☒Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP ☒International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ☐Other ☐

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.☐ Item 17☐ Item 18

If this is an Annual Report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).☐ Yes☒ No

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.☐ Yes☐ No

EPSIUM ENTERPRISE LIMITED

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSiii
PART I1
ITEM 1.IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS1
ITEM 2.OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE1
ITEM 3.KEY INFORMATION1
ITEM 4.INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY39
ITEM 4A.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS71
ITEM 5.OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS71
ITEM 6.DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES87
ITEM 7.MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS94
ITEM 8.FINANCIAL INFORMATION96
ITEM 9.THE OFFER AND LISTING97
ITEM 10.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION97
ITEM 11.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK113
ITEM 12.DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES113
PART II114
ITEM 13.DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES114
ITEM 14.MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS114
ITEM 15.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES114
ITEM 16.[RESERVED]115
ITEM 16A.AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT115
ITEM 16B.CODE OF ETHICS115
ITEM 16C.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES115
ITEM 16D.EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES115
ITEM 16E.PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS115
ITEM 16F.CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT116
ITEM 16G.CORPORATE GOVERNANCE116
ITEM 16H.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE116
ITEM 16I.DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS116
ITEM 16J.INSIDER TRADING POLICIES116
ITEM 16KCYBERSECURITY116
PART III117
ITEM 17.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS117
ITEM 18.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS117
ITEM 19.EXHIBITS117
SIGNATURES118
FINANCIAL STATEMENTSF-1

i

ABOUT THIS ANNUAL REPORT

Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, references in this annual report on Form 20-F to:

●“BVI” refers to the British Virgin Islands;
●“China” or the “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding the special administrative regions of Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan for the purposes of this annual report only; Reference to laws and regulations of “China” or the “PRC” are only to such laws and regulations of mainland China; the term “Chinese” has a correlative meaning for the purpose of this annual report;
●“Epsium HK” refers to Epsium Enterprise Limited, a company organized under the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region of the People’s Republic of China and a majority-owned subsidiary of Epsium BVI;
●“Hong Kong” refers to the Hong Kong Special Administration Region of the People’s Republic of China;
●“Hong Kong dollars”, or “HKD” refers to the legal currency of Hong Kong;
●“IPO” refers to the initial public offering of the Company’s Ordinary Shares pursuant to its registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-276313), which was initially filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 29, 2023, as amended, and declared effective by the SEC on March 25, 2025.
●“Luz”, “Operating Entity”, or “Macau Subsidiary” refers to Companhia de Comercio Luz Limitada (also referred to as 光貿易有限公司 in Macau), a limited liability company organized under the Macau Special Administration Region of the People’s Republic of China, which is majority-owned by Epsium HK;
●“Macau,” “Macao,” “Macao SAR,” or “Macau SAR” refers to the Macau Special Administration Region of the People’s Republic of China;
●“Macau Patacas”, or “MOP” refers to the legal currency of Macau;
●“Resale Shareholders” refers to Dragon Rise Development Limited, a British Virgin Islands Company 100% owned by Mr. Chi Seng Lou and Golden Gradon Development Limited, a British Virgin Islands company 100% owned by Mr. Xing Hong Ma, both existing shareholders of the Company that are selling their Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Resale Prospectus.
●“our subsidiaries” refers to Luz and Epsium HK;
●“shares”, “Shares”, “ordinary shares”, or “Ordinary Shares” refers to the ordinary shares of Epsium (as defined below), par value $0.00002 per share;
●“the Company”, “Epsium”, or “Epsium BVI” refers to EPSIUM ENTERPRISE LIMITED, a company limited by shares under the laws of the British Virgin Islands;
●“U.S. dollars”, “$”, “US$”, “USD” or “dollars” refers to the legal currency of the United States;
●“we”, “us”, “our Company”, or “our” are to EPSIUM ENTERPRISE LIMITED, together with its subsidiaries as a group, and, in the context of describing the substantive operations, Luz.

ii

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, and our functional currencies are Hong Kong dollars and Macau Patacas. Solely for the convenience of the reader, this annual report contains translations of some Hong Kong dollars and Macau Patacas amounts into U.S. dollars, at specified rates. The results of operations denominated in foreign currency are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period, which is 8.04 MOP, 8.06 MOP and 8.06 MOP to $1.00 USD at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rate of exchange in effect at that date, which is 8.00 MOP to $1.00, 8.05 MOP to $1.00, and 8.04 MOP to $1.00 for the years ended 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The results of operations denominated in foreign currency are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period, which is 7.80 HKD to $1.00, 7.83 HKD to $1.00 and 7.83 HKD to $1.00 for the years ended 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rate of exchange in effect at that date, which is 7.77 HKD to $1.00 USD, 7.81 HKD to $1.00, and 7.80 HKD to $1.00 for the years ended 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company has made rounding adjustments to reach some of the figures included in this annual report. Consequently, numerical figures shown as totals in some tables may not be arithmetic aggregations of the figures that precede them.

Our fiscal year end is December 31. References to a particular “fiscal year” are to our fiscal year ended December 31 of that calendar year. Our audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (the “U.S. GAAP”).

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.