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USA Rare Earth, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025

USAR$8.76+6.5%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 11. Executive Compensation

Inflection Point Executive and Director Compensation

As of December 31, 2024, Inflection Point had two executive officers, Michael Blitzer (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer), and Peter Ondishin (Chief Financial Officer). Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, and in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, each of the Inflection Point executive officers ceased serving in such capacities.

On May 24, 2023, Inflection Point entered into a Services and Indemnification Agreement with the Sponsor, TVC, Peter Ondishin and Kevin Shannon, pursuant to which it pays TVC a total of $27,083.33 per month for the services of Peter Ondishin as chief financial officer of the Company and Kevin Shannon as chief of staff for the Company. On March 28, 2024, Inflection Point entered into the Amendment to the Services and Indemnification Agreement pursuant to which, the Monthly Fee paid to TVC, effective as of January 1, 2024, was reduced from $27,083 to (i) $17,708 for the period from January 1, 2024 to January 31, 2024 and (ii) $24,091 for the period starting February 1, 2024. On August 9, 2024, Inflection Point entered into the Amendment to the Services and Indemnification Agreement pursuant to which, the Monthly Fee paid to TVC, effective as of April 1, 2024, was reduced from $24,091 to $18,882 for the period starting April 1, 2024. On August 9, 2024, the Company entered into the Amendment to the Services and Indemnification Agreement pursuant to which, the Monthly Fee paid to TVC, effective as of April 1, 2024, was reduced from $24,091 to $18,882 for the period starting April 1, 2024. The Monthly Fee was further reduced from $18,882 to $14,746 for the period starting September 1, 2024. On November 8, 2024, the Company entered into the Third Amendment to the Services and Indemnification Agreement pursuant to which, the Monthly Fee paid to TVC, effective as of November 1, 2024, was reduced from $14,746 to $7,373 for the period starting October 1, 2024. Upon completion of a Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company ceased paying the Monthly Fee. For the year ended December 31, 2024 and for the period from March 6, 2023 (inception) through December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $204,541 and $196,806 for these services, respectively.

Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, the Sponsor and Inflection Point’s executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, were entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. In addition, pursuant to the Services and Indemnification Agreement with the Sponsor, TVC, Peter Ondishin and Kevin Shannon relating to the monthly payment for the services of Peter Ondishin and Kevin Shannon described above, Inflection Point agreed to indemnify the Sponsor and TVC from any claims arising out of or relating to the IPO or Inflection Point’s operations or conduct of Inflection Point’s business or any claim against the Sponsor and/or TVC alleging any expressed or implied management or endorsement by the Sponsor and/or TVC of any of Inflection Point’s activities or any express or implied association between the Sponsor and/or TVC, on the one hand, and Inflection Point or any of its other affiliates, on the other hand, which agreement provided that the indemnified parties could not access the funds held in Inflection Point’s Trust Account prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. The Services and Indemnification Agreement also provided that Peter Ondishin and Kevin Shannon cannot access the funds held in Inflection Point’s Trust Account. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, Inflection Point’s audit committee reviewed on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to the Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or Inflection Point’s or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to the consummation of the Business Combination were made from funds held outside the Trust Account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such reimbursements, Inflection Point did not have any additional controls in place governing such reimbursement payments to its directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their activities on Inflection Point’s behalf in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination. Other than these payments and reimbursements, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, was paid by Inflection Point to the Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, prior to completion of the Business Combination.

USARE Executive and Officer Compensation

This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program of USARE OpCo for its executive officers who are named in the “Summary Compensation Table” below. In 2024, USARE OpCo’s “named executive officers” and their positions (or former positions) were as follows:

●Joshua Ballard, Chief Executive Officer;
●Tom Schneberger, former Chief Executive Officer;
●Effie Simanikas, former Chief Financial Officer;
●Steve Ridge, Chief Operating Officer; and
●David Kronenfeld, Chief Legal Officer.

This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that we adopt following the Closing may differ materially from the currently planned programs summarized in this discussion.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of USARE OpCo’s named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Name and Principal PositionYearSalary ($)(1)Bonus ($)(2)Option Awards ($)(3)All Other Compensation ($)(4)Total
Joshua Ballard(5) Chief Executive Officer2024$8,654———$8,654
Tom Schneberger2024$257,500——$39,104$296,604
Former Chief Executive Officer2023$650,000$716,667—$71,550$1,438,217
Effie Simanikas2024$92,308——$646,311$750,694
Former Chief Financial Officer2023$400,000$300,000—$11,550$711,550
Steve Ridge2024$207,692—$420,025$8,018$635,735
Chief Operating Officer2023$211,154$100,000$321,375$7,067$639,596
David Kronenfeld Chief Legal Officer2024$260,000$100,000$35,268$8,400$403,668
(1)The amount in this column reflects the amount of base salary earned for fiscal years 2024 and 2023 to the named executive officers. See “— Base Salaries” below for more details regarding the named executive officers’ salaries.
(2)Represents: (i) a sign-on bonus equal to $500,000 paid to Mr. Schneberger on January 2, 2023, (ii) the cash component of the 2023 annual bonuses paid to Messrs. Schneberger and Ridge and Ms. Simanikas in 2024 for services performed during 2023 and (iii) a bonus equal to $100,000 paid to Mr. Kronenfeld on December 2, 2024 in recognition of his additional duties and responsibilities following Mr. Schneberger’s departure. The annual bonuses are further described below in “— Annual Bonuses”.
(3)Amount reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of USARE Incentive Units, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 as follows: (i) 750,000 USARE Incentive Units granted Mr. Ridge during the year ended December 31, 2023 and 923,587 USARE Incentive Units granted Mr. Ridge during the year ended December 31, 2024 and (ii) 75,221 USARE Incentive Units granted to Mr. Kronenfeld during the year ended December 31, 2024. For information regarding assumptions underlying the valuation of the USARE Incentive Units, see Note 15 to USARE’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This amount does not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by Messrs. Ridge and Kronenfeld from these awards. Each USARE Incentive Unit that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the occurrence of the Merger, (x) to the extent the holder of such USARE Incentive Unit was continuously employed by or providing services to USARE OpCo from the August 21, 2024 through the Effective Time, was automatically deemed to be fully vested, (y) regardless of such employment or service status, was automatically deemed exchanged or converted (on a cashless basis) into a fraction of one USARE Class A Unit of USARE in accordance with the terms of such USARE Incentive Unit, the Pre-Closing USARE OpCo OA and the Second Amended and Restated USA Rare Earth, LLC Incentive Plan and each USARE Class A Unit issued or issuable upon such deemed exchange or conversion was treated as being issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into a fractional share of Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (0.2043578).
(4)For 2023, amounts reflect 401(k) plan matching contributions under the USA Rare Earth Management Co LLC 401(k) Plan to each of the named executive officers and with respect to Mr. Schneberger, a housing allowance equal to $60,000. For 2024, amounts reflect 401(k) plan matching contributions under the USA Rare Earth Management Co LLC 401(k) Plan to each of the named executive officers, other than Mr. Ballard who was not eligible to participate in the plan in 2024, and with respect to Mr. Schneberger, a housing allowance equal to $20,000. The amounts also reflect severance paid in 2024 as follows: (i) with respect to Mr. Schneberger, company-subsidized COBRA coverage for seven months equal to $9,616 and (ii) with respect to Ms. Simanikas, a separation payment equal to $200,000, company-subsidized COBRA coverage through December 31, 2024 equal to $6,474.29, payout of accrued but unused vacation equal to $17,486.75, transitional/career counseling services equal to $25,000, and accelerated vesting of 750,000 unvested USARE Incentive Units. The value of the acceleration of Ms. Simanikas’s USARE Incentive Units is assumed to equal $397,350, which is the difference between $2.26 (i.e., an estimated fair market value of a USARE Incentive Unit as of December 31, 2024 which may not be a fair market value of a USARE Incentive Unit for other purposes) and the distribution threshold of $1.7302, multiplied by the 750,000 USARE Incentive Units being accelerated.
(5)Mr. Ballard was hired as Chief Executive Officer of USARE OpCo on December 16, 2024.

Narrative to Summary Compensation Table

Departure of Certain Named Executive Officers

While the 2024 and 2023 compensation of Mr. Schneberger and Ms. Simanikas is disclosed above, their employment was terminated effective May 15, 2024 and March 16, 2024, respectively. A discussion of the payments and benefits they received in connection with the termination of their employment is discussed below in the section entitled “Executive Compensation Arrangements”.

Base Salaries

The named executive officers received an annual base salary to compensate them for services rendered to USARE OpCo. The base salary payable to each named executive officer was intended to provide a fixed component of compensation reflecting the executive’s skill set, experience, role and responsibilities. Mr. Ballard and Mr. Ridge began employment with USARE OpCo on December 16, 2024 and April 24, 2023, respectively, and therefore, Mr. Ballard’s 2024 base salary and Mr. Ridge’s 2023 base salary were prorated based on their partial year of employment. In 2024, Mr. Schneberger and Ms. Simanikas were paid base salaries from January 1, 2024 until the termination of their employment effective May 15, 2024 and March 16, 2024, respectively. The actual base salaries earned by USARE OpCo’s named executive officers for services in 2024 and 2023 are set forth above in the Summary Compensation Table in the column entitled “Salary”.

Annual Bonuses

USARE OpCo’s named executive officers were eligible to earn annual bonuses for calendar years 2024 and 2023, as determined in the discretion of the board of managers of USARE OpCo based its review of USARE OpCo’s performance for the applicable year and each named executive officer’s individual performance and contributions to the success of USARE.

2023 Annual Bonuses

Ms. Simanikas was paid a minimum annual bonus equal to 75% of her base salary, as provided in her offer letter. Each of Messrs. Schneberger and Ridge earned a target annual bonus for 2023, equal to 100% of their annual base salary. In 2023, all of the members of USARE OpCo’s leadership team, including Messrs. Schneberger and Ridge, but excluding Ms. Simanikas, received one-third of their 2023 annual bonus in cash and two-thirds of their 2023 annual bonus in equity, specifically USARE Incentive Units granted under the USARE OpCo Equity Plan, which is discussed below. Mr. Schneberger was paid the cash portion of his 2023 annual bonus equal to $216,667 in 2024, but the equity portion of his 2023 annual bonus that was scheduled to be granted in 2024 was not granted due to his resignation effective May 15, 2024. Mr. Ridge was paid the cash portion of his 2023 annual bonus equal to $100,000 in 2024, and on April 25, 2024, he was awarded 173,587 USARE Incentive Units for the equity portion of his 2023 annual bonus.

The cash portion of the 2023 annual bonuses earned by the named executive officers is reflected in the Summary Compensation Table in the column entitled “Bonuses”. However, the equity portion of Messrs. Schneberger’s and Ridge’s 2023 annual bonuses were reported in the “Option Awards” column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2024 rather than 2023 since the equity portion of their 2023 annual bonuses were granted in 2024.

2024 Annual Bonuses

Mr. Ballard was not entitled to an annual bonus in 2024 since his employment with USARE OpCo commenced on December 16, 2024. Mr. Schneberger and Ms. Simanikas each did not earn an annual bonus for 2024 due to the termination of their respective employment in 2024.

Each of Messrs. Ridge and Kronenfeld are eligible for a bonus with respect to their services to USARE OpCo in 2024. The bonuses will be determined in the discretion of the board of managers of USARE OpCo. However, bonuses for all USARE OpCo employees for 2024 have not been determined as of the date of this Annual Report.

Equity Compensation

Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, USARE OpCo maintained the Second Amended and Restated USA Rare Earth, LLC Incentive Plan, as amended (the “USARE OpCo Equity Plan”) in order to provide USARE OpCo’s service providers the opportunity to acquire an equity interest in USARE OpCo. Pursuant to the USARE OpCo Equity Plan, award agreements thereunder and the Pre-Closing USARE OpCo OA, service providers (including managers, officers, employees, consultants and other service providers) may be granted USARE Incentive Units (references to incentive units below refer to USARE Incentive Units).

In connection with the Business Combination, each USARE Incentive Unit awarded under the USARE OpCo Equity Plan: (i) became fully vested if the holder remained employed through the Closing Date, (ii) was deemed exchanged or converted (on a cashless basis) into a number of USARE Class A Units equal to the number of USARE Incentive Units covered by the award multiplied by an exchange ratio based on the in-the-money value of the USARE Incentive Units determined in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement and (iii) after such deemed exchange or conversion, be cancelled and converted into the Per Unit Base Consideration and the right to receive, subject to the vesting conditions, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Per Unit Earn-out Consideration. New USARE is expected to grant equity awards in the discretion of the board of directors pursuant to the USARE Incentive Plan.

Mr. Schneberger was awarded 2,000,000 incentive units on December 1, 2022, and Mr. Ridge was awarded 750,000 incentive units on April 19, 2023. The distribution thresholds applicable to these awards were reduced from $3.2706 to $1.7302, then the awards were subsequently cancelled on December 28, 2023.

On December 1, 2022, in connection with Tom Schneberger’s commencement of employment, he was awarded 917,263 USARE Class A Units pursuant to an award agreement and the Pre-Closing USARE OpCo OA. The units were scheduled to vest in one-third increments on each of January 2, 2024, 2025 and 2026, subject to his continued employment through the applicable vesting dates. Effective November 8, 2023, the vesting schedule was amended such that 611,509 units were scheduled to vest on January 2, 2025 and 305,754 units were scheduled to vest on January 2, 2026, subject to his continued employment through the applicable vesting dates. However, the modification to the vesting schedule did not result in any incremental fair value (within the meaning of FASB ASC Topic 718), and accordingly, no value was reported in the Summary Compensation Table due to the change to the vesting schedule. Effective May 15, 2024, and in connection with Mr. Schneberger’s resignation and retirement, the units were forfeited.

On August 31, 2022, Mr. Kronenfeld was awarded 750,000 USARE Incentive Units with a distribution threshold of $1.7302 in connection with his commencement of employment with USARE OpCo. The award vested in increments of 250,000 incentive units on each of March 22, 2022, 2023 and 2024; accordingly, the award is fully vested.

Mr. Ridge was awarded 173,587 USARE Incentive Units on April 25, 2024 with a distribution threshold of $0.29, representing the equity portion of his 2023 annual bonus. Such USARE Incentive Units were fully vested on May 31, 2024. In addition, Mr. Ridge was awarded 750,000 USARE Incentive Units on April 26, 2024. Such USARE Incentive Units have a distribution threshold equal to $1.7302, and 500,000 of the USARE Incentive Units vested on May 31, 2024 and 250,000 of the USARE Incentive Units will vest on April 24, 2025, subject to his continued employment through the vesting date. Mr. Kronenfeld was awarded 75,221 USARE Incentive Units on May 13, 2024 with a distribution threshold of $0.29, representing the equity portion of his 2023 annual bonus. Such USARE Incentive Units were fully vested on June 15, 2024. The USARE Incentive Units granted to Messrs. Ridge and Kronenfeld are reported in the “Option Award” column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2024.

Other Elements of Compensation

Retirement Plans

Our employees, including our named executive officers, are eligible to participate in our 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”). Our executive officers are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan on the same terms and conditions as other full-time employees, subject to the terms and eligibility requirements of the plan. The Internal Revenue Code allows eligible employees to defer a portion of their compensation, within prescribed limits, on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the 401(k) Plan. Currently, we make safe harbor matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan equal to 100% of employee contributions not in excess of 1% of their compensation and 50% of employee contributions not in excess of 6% of their compensation, and these matching contributions are fully vested as of the date on which the contribution is made. We believe that providing a vehicle for tax-deferred retirement savings through our 401(k) Plan, and making matching contributions, adds to the overall desirability of our executive compensation package and further incentivizes our employees, including our named executive officers, in accordance with our compensation policies.

Employee Benefits and Perquisites

All of our full-time employees, including our named executive officers, are eligible to participate in our health and welfare plans, including:

●medical, dental and vision benefits;
●life insurance; and
●short-term and long-term disability insurance.

We believe the health and welfare benefits described above are necessary and appropriate to provide a competitive compensation package to our named executive officers.

We do not maintain any executive-specific benefits or perquisites for our named executive officers, other than Mr. Schneberger’s housing allowance described above in the Summary Compensation Table.

No Tax Gross-Ups

We do not make gross-up payments to cover our named executive officers’ personal income taxes that may pertain to any of the compensation or perquisites paid or provided by our company.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table summarizes the number of incentive units awarded under the USARE OpCo Equity Plan for each named executive officer outstanding as of December 31, 2024, prior to their conversion into our Common Stock.

Option Awards(1) · Stock Awards
Name · Grant Date · Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) · Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) · Option Exercise Price ($) · Option Expiration Date · Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) · Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)
Joshua Ballard(2)———————
Effie Simanikas08 /31/2022(3)2,250,000—————
Steve Ridge04 /25/2024(4)173,587—————
04 /26/2024(5)500,000250,000————
David Kronenfeld08 /31/2022(6)——————
05/13/2024(7)75,221—————
(1)Amounts reported as “Option Awards” reflect grants of incentive units under the USARE OpCo Equity Plan that were outstanding as of December 31, 2024. Despite the fact that the incentive units do not require the payment of an exercise price and have no expiration date, they are economically similar to stock options because they obtain value only as the value of the underlying security rises above its grant date value (referred to as the “distribution threshold”). As such, they are classified as “options” under the definition provided in Item 402(a)(6)(i) of Regulation S-K as an instrument with an “option-like feature” and reported in this table as option awards. Incentive units granted prior to February 10, 2024 were intended to constitute profits interests for Federal income tax purposes. However, in connection with USARE OpCo’s conversion from a partnership to a corporation in 2024, which is discussed above, incentive units ceased to be profits interests for Federal income tax purposes. Each USARE Incentive Unit that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the occurrence of the Merger, (x) to the extent the holder of such USARE Incentive Unit was continuously employed by or providing services to USARE OpCo from the August 21, 2024 through the Effective Time, was automatically deemed to be fully vested, (y) regardless of such employment or service status, was automatically deemed exchanged or converted (on a cashless basis) into a fraction of one USARE Class A Unit of USARE in accordance with the terms of such USARE Incentive Unit, the Pre-Closing USARE OpCo OA and the Second Amended and Restated USA Rare Earth, LLC Incentive Plan and each USARE Class A Unit issued or issuable upon such deemed exchange or conversion was treated as being issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and converted into a fractional share of Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (0.2043578).
(2)Mr. Ballard has not been granted any equity in USARE OpCo in connection with the commencement of his employment with USARE OpCo. However, as discussed below, his employment agreement provides for the grant of restricted stock units and performance stock units of New USARE in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. This award has not yet been made.
(3)Represents 2,250,000 USARE Incentive Units awarded to Ms. Simanikas with a distribution threshold of $1.7302. The award was scheduled to vest as to 750,000 incentive units on each of January 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, subject to her continued employment through the applicable vesting date. However, the award became fully vested in connection with Ms. Simanikas’s termination of employment on March 16, 2024.
(4)Represents 173,587 USARE Incentive Units awarded to Mr. Ridge on April 25, 2024 with a distribution threshold of $0.29. The award became fully vested on May 31, 2024.
(5)Represents 750,000 USARE Incentive Units awarded to Mr. Ridge on April 26, 2024 with a distribution threshold equal to $1.7302. 500,000 of the USARE Incentive Units vested on May 31, 2024, and 250,000 of the USARE Incentive Units will vest on April 24, 2025, subject to his continued employment through the vesting date. However, the USARE Incentive Units will become fully vested in connection with the Closing.
(6)Represents 750,000 USARE Incentive Units awarded to Mr. Kronenfeld on August 31, 2022 with a distribution threshold of $1.7302. The award vested in increments of 250,000 USARE Incentive Units on each of March 22, 2022, 2023 and 2024 and is now fully vested.
(7)Represents 75,221 USARE Incentive Units awarded to Mr. Kronenfeld on May 13, 2024 with a distribution threshold of $0.29. The award became fully vested on June 15, 2024.

Executive Compensation Arrangements

USARE OpCo and Tom Schneberger entered into an executive employment agreement, dated November 4, 2022. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Schneberger was paid an annual base salary of $650,000, a sign on bonus of $500,000 and a housing allowance equal to $5,000 per month. He was eligible for an annual bonus based on the achievement of USARE OpCo’s and his performance, with performance targets established by the board of managers of USARE OpCo in consultation with Mr. Schneberger. His target annual bonus was 100% of base salary, with a maximum annual bonus of 200% of base salary. The annual bonus was paid on or prior to March 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the performance was measured, subject to his employment on the payment date. In addition, Mr. Schneberger was awarded 2,000,000 USARE Incentive Units and 917,263 USARE Class A Units in connection with his commencement of employment with USARE, as described above. On termination of his employment by USARE OpCo without “cause” and subject to his execution of a release of claims, he was entitled to certain severance payments and benefits, including continued payment of base salary for 12 months, a target bonus equal to 100% of base salary, continuation of certain employee benefits for 12 months and accelerated vesting of equity incentive grants to the next anniversary of the effective date of the agreement. However, effective May 15, 2024, Mr. Schneberger resigned and retired from USARE OpCo and entered into a Separation and Release Agreement pursuant to which he was entitled to company-subsidized COBRA coverage until December 31, 2024 and he waived any other severance entitlements in his employment agreement. The Separation and Release Agreement also modified the post-termination restrictive covenants contained in his employment agreement, such that there is no covenant not to compete, but Mr. Schneberger is prohibited from diverting USARE OpCo’s business or soliciting its customers for 12 months following his resignation and retirement.

For purposes of Mr. Schneberger’s employment agreement, “cause” generally means conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony crime involving deceit, dishonesty or fraud, fraud on or misappropriation of any funds or property of USARE OpCo or customers or vendors personal dishonesty or breach of fiduciary duty which involves personal profit and damage to USARE OpCo, willful misconduct in connection with his duties or willful failure to perform his responsibilities, material and repeat violation of any USARE OpCo rule, regulation, procedure or policy or breach of any provision of any employment, non-disclosure, non-competition, non-solicitation or other similar agreement, subject to certain notice and cure rights.

USARE OpCo and Effie Simanikas entered into an offer letter, dated January 28, 2022. Pursuant to the offer letter, Ms. Simanikas was paid an annual base salary of $400,000. She was eligible for an annual bonus based on the achievement of certain performance targets, with a minimum annual bonus of 75% of base salary, a target annual bonus of 100% of base salary and a maximum annual bonus of 200% of base salary. The performance targets were established by the board of managers of USARE OpCo in consultation with Ms. Simanikas. The annual bonus was paid prior to February 28 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the performance was measured. The offer letter provided for accelerated vesting of 50% of the unvested incentive units on certain involuntary terminations of employment and 100% of the unvested incentive units in connection with a termination by USARE OpCo without “cause” within nine months prior to, or 18 months after, a change in control or change in the composition of the board of managers of USARE OpCo. The offer letter was amended, effective August 31, 2022, to provide for accelerated vesting of her unvested USARE Incentive Units generally if USARE OpCo became a public company. However, all of Ms. Simanikas’s unvested USARE Incentive Units became vested in connection with her termination of employment, as described below. On termination of her employment by USARE OpCO without “cause”, due to a change in control or a change in the composition of the board of managers of USARE OpCo or by Ms. Simanikas for “good reason”, she was entitled to certain severance payments and benefits, including 12 months of base salary plus two months of base salary for each year of employment up to a maximum of 24 months (the “Severance Period”), a bonus equal to base salary for the number of months in the Severance Period, a prorated bonus for the year of termination, USARE’s payment of COBRA coverage during the Severance Period, 12 months of transitional/career counseling services up to a maximum of $50,000 and vesting of any unvested employer contributions to the 401(k) Plan. However, effective March 16, 2024, Ms. Simanikas’s employment was terminated and USARE OpCo and Ms. Simanikas entered into a Separation and Release Agreement which provided for severance as follows in lieu of the severance provided in her offer letter: (i) a separation payment of $200,000, (ii) a lump sum payment equal to $6,474.29 representing the cost of COBRA coverage through December 31, 2024, (iii) accelerated vesting of 750,000 USARE Incentive Units, (iv) 12 months of transitional/career counseling services up to a maximum of $50,000, (v) payout of accrued but unused vacation, and (vi) accelerated vesting of any unvested 401(k) Plan matching contributions since the 401(k) Plan was amended to provide that all participants vest in matching contributions after two years of service. The Separation and Release Agreement also modified the post-termination restrictive covenants contained in the offer letter, such that there is no covenant not to compete, but Ms. Simanikas is prohibited from diverting USARE OpCo business or soliciting its customers for 12 months following her termination.

For purposes of Ms. Simanikas’s offer letter, “cause” generally means wrongful misappropriation of USARE OpCo’s assets, a physical or mental impairment that renders Ms. Simanikas incapable of performing the essential functions of her position with reasonable accommodations for longer than six months unless due to an on-the-job injury, her conviction of, or pleading guilty or no contest to, a felony, intentionally causing USARE OpCo to violate a law, willful refusal to comply with a proper policy or directive or decision of USARE OpCo or willful refusal to perform her duties, subject to certain notice and cure rights. “Good reason” generally means a material reduction in duties and/or no longer serving as the Chief Financial Officer or equivalent or USARE OpCo’s failure to cure a breach.

USARE OpCo and Steve Ridge entered into an offer letter, dated March 17, 2023. Pursuant to the offer letter, he was paid an annual base salary of $300,000 and he was eligible for an annual bonus equal to 100% of his base salary, based on the achievement of annual performance goals. No severance is payable on termination of employment. In addition, Mr. Ridge was awarded 750,000 USARE Incentive Units in connection with his commencement of employment with USARE OpCo as described above. In connection with a change in Mr. Ridge’s role, his offer letter was amended, effective May 14, 2024, to reduce his base salary to $150,000, to provide eligibility for a bonus of $300,000 for the completion of an economically and technically feasible flow sheet and a bonus of $300,000 for completion of a funding of the first line of the magnet project via sale, strategic partnership, customer prepay, or other means, and to remove the covenant not to compete contained in his offer letter.

USARE OpCo and David Kronenfeld entered into an offer letter, dated March 14, 2021. Pursuant to the offer letter, Mr. Kronenfeld is paid an annual base salary and he is eligible for an annual bonus with a target equal to 50% of his base salary, based on the achievement of performance goals. In addition, Mr. Kronenfeld was awarded 750,000 USARE Incentive Units in connection with his commencement of employment with USARE, as described above. The offer letter provided for a potential tax gross-up if there was a delay in the grant of his incentive units and certain other conditions were met; however, the conditions to receive the gross-up no longer apply and therefore, no gross-up is payable. No severance is payable on termination of employment, but a 30-day notice period is required to terminate the agreement. The offer letter contains a covenant not to compete and a covenant not to solicit employees or contractors, each effective for two years after his termination of employment. USARE OpCo and Mr. Kronenfeld entered into an addendum to his offer letter, dated November 6, 2024. The addendum, among other things, provides that he will receive (i) a bonus equal to $100,000 in recognition of his additional duties and responsibilities following Mr. Schneberger’s departure, which was paid on December 2, 2024 and (ii) upon successful completion of the de-SPAC transaction and completion of certain tasks outlined in the addendum, a bonus equal to $100,000 and a grant of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with a gross value of $200,000.

CEO Employment Agreement

USARE OpCo and Joshua Ballard entered into an employment agreement, dated December 16, 2024 pursuant to which he was employed as the Chief Executive Officer of USARE OpCo.

Mr. Ballard is entitled to certain compensation and benefits pursuant to the agreement, including (i) an annual base salary of $450,000, (ii) commencing in calendar year 2025, eligibility for an annual bonus based on the achievement of performance targets established by the USARE OpCo board of managers, with a target opportunity of 100% of his base salary and a maximum payout of 150% of his base salary and (iii) temporary corporate housing until USARE’s permanent headquarters is established. In addition, while the Chief Executive Officer, he will be nominated for the USARE Board. As soon as reasonably practical following the Closing, USARE will recommend to the Board of New USARE that he be granted 150,000 RSUs that vest in one-third increments on each of the Closing and the second and third anniversaries of the effective date of the agreement, subject to his continued employment through the vesting dates, and 150,000 performance stock units (“PSUs”) that vest based on the attainment of performance goal and his continued employment through the vesting dates. The RSUs and PSUs will be granted under the USARE Incentive Plan and will be subject to the terms of the USARE Incentive Plan and an individual award agreement.

If Mr. Ballard’s employment is terminated by USARE without “cause” or by Mr. Ballard for “good reason” on or before December 31, 2025, then in addition to certain accrued amounts, he is entitled to the following severance, subject to his execution of a release of claims and continued compliance with certain restrictive covenants: continued payment of his base salary for 12 months following termination, payment of any earned but unpaid annual bonus, reimbursement of the monthly premium for coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) for six months and vesting of any unvested PSUs based on actual achievement of the performance goals through the termination date. Any unvested RSUs and PSUs will be forfeited. Mr. Ballard will be eligible for severance under a change of control and severance plan to be established by New USARE (the “Severance Plan”), provided that he will receive the higher of the severance either under the Severance Plan or his employment agreement, but not both. The employment agreement contains restrictive covenants, including a non-solicitation covenants effective for 12 months following termination of employment. For purposes of Mr. Ballard’s employment agreement, “cause” generally means, subject to certain notice and cure rights: (A) conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony crime involving deceit, dishonesty or fraud; (B) embezzlement, theft, fraud or misappropriation of any funds or property of New USARE or any subsidiary or any affiliate, customer or vendor of New USARE or any subsidiary; (C) personal dishonesty or material breach of fiduciary duty that involves personal profit or damage to New USARE or any affiliate; (D) misconduct in connection with his duties or failure to perform his responsibilities as reasonably directed by New USARE (other than as a result of disability); (E) material and repeat violation of any company rule, regulation, procedure or policy; (F) refusal to perform his duties and responsibilities as reasonably directed by our board of directors; (G) use of alcohol or drugs that substantially interferes with his ability to perform his duties; (H) any act or omission intended to harm or damage the business, property, operations, financial condition or reputation of New USARE or any of its affiliates; or (I) breach of any provision of any employment, non-disclosure, non-competition, non-solicitation or other similar agreement. “Good reason” generally means the occurrence of any of the following events without his prior written consent and subject to certain notice and cure rights: (A) material diminution in his base salary or annual bonus opportunity, other than a reduction of up to 10% in connection with a reduction that applies to all similarly situated executives; (B) material diminution in his authorities, duties or responsibilities; (C) reporting to a person other than our board of directors; (D) material breach by New USARE of the employment agreement; or (E) failure to issue the RSUs or PSUs by the 90-day anniversary of the Closing.

New Equity Incentive Plan

Effective as of March 13, 2025, New USARE adopted the USARE Incentive Plan under which New USARE may grant equity and equity-based incentive awards to officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants.

Certain employees, directors, officers, advisors or consultants of New USARE or its affiliates are eligible to participate in the USARE Incentive Plan. The USARE Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee, subject to the limitations imposed under the USARE Incentive Plan and applicable laws. The Compensation Committee generally has the authority to designate participants, determine the type or types of awards to be granted to a participant, determine the terms and conditions of any agreements evidencing any awards granted under the USARE Incentive Plan, accelerate the vesting or exercisability of, payment for or lapse of restrictions on, awards and to adopt, alter and repeal rules, guidelines and practices relating to the USARE Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee has full discretion to administer and interpret the USARE Incentive Plan and to make any other determinations and/or take any other action that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the USARE Incentive Plan, and any such determinations or actions taken by the Compensation Committee are final, conclusive and binding upon all persons and entities. The Compensation Committee may delegate to one or more officers of New USARE or any affiliate the authority to act on behalf of the Compensation Committee with respect to any matter, right, obligation or election that is the responsibility of or that is allocated to the Compensation Committee in the USARE Incentive Plan and that may be so delegated as a matter of law, except for grants of awards to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

New USARE has reserved a total of 13,000,000 shares of shares of stock for issuance pursuant to the USARE Incentive Plan and the maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options granted under the USARE Incentive Plan is 13,000,000, in each case, subject to certain adjustments set forth therein.

Manager and Director Compensation

Individuals who served as managers of USARE OpCo during fiscal 2024, including those who serve as directors of New USARE, did not receive compensation for their service as managers, other than former manager Ted Senko. Mr. Senko received a board service retainer of $50,000 in 2024.

NameFees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)Total ($)
Ted Senko$50,000$50,000

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, we approved an initial compensation program for our non-employee directors that consists of annual cash retainer fees which are described below.

Cash Compensation:

●Annual Retainer: $60,000
●Annual Committee Chair Retainer:
oAudit: $20,000
oCompensation: $15,000
oNominating and Corporate Governance: $10,000
●Annual Committee Member (Non-Chair) Retainer:
oAudit: $10,000
oCompensation: $7,500
oNominating and Corporate Governance: $5,000

We intend to long-term a fulsome director compensation program that includes both the cash retainer fees described above and long-term equity awards.

Equity Grant Procedures

The Company’s compensation committee will approve equity awards for our named executive officers on or before the date of grant. The Company does not permit the timed disclosure of material non-public information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.

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