Skip to main content

Citius Pharmaceuticals Inc

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Dec 27, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Dec 27, 2024

CTXR$0.55-2.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibits
Contents

Cover page

Show cover page

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30,2024

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 001-38174

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

Nevada27-3425913
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

11 Commerce Drive, First Floor, Cranford, NJ 07016

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(908) 967-6677

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareCTXRThe NASDAQ Capital Market

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐ Yes ☒No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ☒No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☒Smaller reporting company☒
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes☒ No

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (March 28, 2024) was approximately $131,670,000 million.

Affiliates for the purpose of this item refers to the issuer’s executive officers and directors and/or any persons or firms (excluding those brokerage firms and/or clearing houses and/or depository companies holding issuer’s securities as record holders only for their respective clients’ beneficial interest) owning 10% or more of the issuer’s common stock, both of record and beneficially.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

7,727,243 shares as of December 18, 2024, all of one class of common stock, $0.001 par value.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders expected to be filed in January 2025 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Report.

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

FORM 10-K

September 30, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I1
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors26
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments51
Item 1C.Cybersecurity52
Item 2.Properties52
Item 3.Legal Proceedings52
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures52
PART II53
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities53
Item 6.[Reserved]53
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations53
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk59
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data59
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure60
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures60
Item 9B.Other Information60
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections60
PART III61
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance61
Item 11.Executive Compensation61
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters61
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence61
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services61
PART IV62
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules62
Signatures66

i

NOTES

In this annual report on Form 10-K, and unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC and Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc., and its majority-owned subsidiaries, Citius Oncology, Inc. (Nasdaq: CTOR) (“Citius Oncology”) and NoveCite, Inc., taken as a whole.

Mino-Lok® and LYMPHIRTM (denileukin diftitox) are our registered trademarks. All other trade names, trademarks and service marks appearing in this report are the property of their respective owners. We have assumed that the reader understands that all such terms are source-indicating. Accordingly, such terms, when first mentioned in this report, appear with the trade name, trademark or service mark notice and then throughout the remainder of this report without trade name, trademark or service mark notices for convenience only and should not be construed as being used in a descriptive or generic sense.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, plans, strategies, predictions, or any other statements relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our business based, in part, on assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may, and are likely to, differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to numerous factors discussed from time to time in this report, including the risks described under Item 1A - “Risk Factors,” and Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report and in other documents which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In addition, such statements could be affected by risks and uncertainties related to:

●the ability of the Company to recognize the anticipated benefits of the August 2024 reverse merger whereby Citius Oncology became a publicly traded company and majority-owned subsidiary (the “Merger”), which may not be realized fully, if at all, or may take longer to realize than expected;
●the Company’s need for substantial additional funds and its ability to raise those funds;
●our ongoing evaluation of strategic alternatives;
●the ability of Citius Oncology to commercialize LYMPHIR, including covering the costs of licensing payments, product manufacturing and other third-party goods and services;
●the ability of the Company to obtain regulatory approval for and successfully commercialize Mino-Lok;
●the cost, timing, and results of our pre-clinical and clinical trials for our other product candidates;
●our ability to apply for, obtain and maintain required regulatory approvals for our other product candidates;
●the ability of the Company to maintain compliance with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”);
●the commercial feasibility and success of our technology and our product candidates;
●our ability to recruit qualified management and technical personnel to carry out our operations; and
●the other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this report.

Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except as may be required under applicable securities laws, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the filing date of this report.

ii

SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks summarized in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in this report. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

●We have a history of net losses and expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We may never generate revenues or, if we are able to generate revenues, achieve profitability.
●Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report includes an explanatory paragraph stating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
●Both the Company and Citius Oncology are heavily dependent on the planned launch and commercial success of LYMPHIR.
●We need to secure additional financing in the near future to complete the development of our other current product candidates and support our operations.
●We are primarily a late-stage development company with an unproven business strategy and may never achieve commercialization of our therapeutic product candidates or profitability.
●We have a limited operating history upon which to evaluate our ability to successfully commercialize our product candidates.
●We may choose not to continue developing any of our product candidates at any time during development, which would reduce or eliminate our potential return on investment for those product candidates.
●We face significant risks in our product candidate development efforts.
●We may be required to make milestone payments to the licensor and former licensee of the LYMPHIR intellectual property in connection with its development and commercialization of LYMPHIR, which could adversely affect the profitability of LYMPHIR, if approved.
●While our business strategy generally is to focus on the development of late-stage product candidates to lessen the development risk, there is still significant risk to successfully developing a product candidate.
●The results of pre-clinical studies and completed clinical trials are not necessarily predictive of future results, and our current product candidates may not have favorable results in later studies or trials.
●If we are unable to file for approval of Mino-Lok or Halo-Lido under Section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or if we are required to generate additional data related to safety and efficacy under Section 505(b)(2), we may be unable to meet our anticipated development and commercialization timelines.
●Two of our product candidates, Mino-Lok and Halo-Lido, are combination products consisting of components that have each been separately approved by the FDA for other indications and which are commercially available and marketed by other companies. Our approval under Section 505(b)(2), if received, would not preclude physicians, pharmacists, and patients from obtaining individual drug products and titrating the dosage of these drug products as close to our approved dose as possible.
●Any fast track designation or grant of priority review status by the FDA may not actually lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process, nor will it assure FDA approval of our product candidates. Additionally, our product candidates may treat indications that do not qualify for priority review vouchers.
●We do not own Citius Oncology or NoveCite, Inc. outright and will share any benefits from the commercialization of LYMPHIR and the development of the NoveCite product candidate with the other stockholders.
●Any FDA programs related to the development and approval of treatments for COVID-19 and its symptoms may not be available to us or actually lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process for NoveCite, our proposed treatment for ARDS, nor will it assure FDA approval of such a treatment.
●Because our NoveCite product candidate is based on novel mesenchymal stem cell technologies, it is difficult to predict the regulatory approval process and the time, the cost and our ability to successfully initiate, conduct and complete clinical development, and obtain the necessary regulatory and reimbursement approvals, required for commercialization of our NoveCite product candidate.
●NoveCite has assumed that the biological capabilities of iPSCs and adult-donor derived cells are likely to be comparable. If it is discovered that this assumption is incorrect, the NoveCite product candidate research and development activities could be harmed.
●Even if we receive regulatory approval to commercialize a product candidate, that product may not gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, healthcare payers or the medical community and may not generate significant revenue.
●Even if approved for marketing by applicable regulatory bodies, we will not be able to create a market for any of our product candidates if we fail to establish marketing, sales, and distribution capabilities, either on our own or through arrangements with third parties.
●The FDA and other regulatory agencies actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses.
●The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and we may be unable to compete successfully against new entrants or established companies.
●Physicians and patients might not accept and use any of our product candidates for which regulatory approval is obtained.

iii

●Our ability to generate product revenues will be diminished if any of our product candidates that may be approved sell for inadequate prices or patients are unable to obtain adequate levels of reimbursement.
●Healthcare reform measures could hinder or prevent our product candidates’ commercial success.
●We are and will be dependent on third-party contract research organizations to conduct all of our clinical trials.
●We rely exclusively on third parties to formulate and manufacture our product candidates.
●If we materially breach or default under any of our license agreements, the licensor party to such agreement will have the right to terminate the license agreement, which termination may materially harm our business.
●Any termination, or breach by, or conflict with our strategic partners could harm our business.
●We rely on the significant experience and specialized expertise of our executive management and other key personnel and the loss of any of our executive management or key personnel or our inability to successfully hire their successors could harm our business.
●If we are unable to retain or hire additional qualified personnel, our ability to grow our business might be harmed.
●We expect to need to increase the size of our organization to further develop our product candidates, and we may experience difficulties in managing growth.
●We plan to grow and develop our business through acquisitions of or investment in new or complementary businesses, products or technologies, and the failure to manage these acquisitions or investments, or the failure to integrate them with our existing business, could have a material adverse effect on us.
●Conflicts of interest may arise from our relationships with Citius Oncology and NoveCite.
●We might not obtain the necessary U.S. or foreign regulatory approvals to commercialize any current product candidates.
●Following any regulatory approval of any product candidate, we will be subject to ongoing regulatory obligations and restrictions, which may result in significant expense and limit our ability to commercialize our other product candidates.
●We could be forced to pay substantial damage awards if product liability claims that may be brought against us are successful.
●Our business depends on protecting our intellectual property.
●We rely on trade secret protections through confidentiality agreements with our employees and other parties, and the breach of these agreements could adversely affect our business and prospects.
●If we infringe the rights of third parties we might have to forego developing and/or selling any approved products, pay damages, or defend against litigation.
●The U.S. government could have “march-in rights” to certain of our intellectual property.
●If our trademarks and trade names are not adequately protected, then we may not be able to build name recognition and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
●We may be unable to achieve some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve from the Merger.
●A planned distribution by Citius Pharma to its stockholders of shares of Citius Oncology could result in significant tax liability to Citius Pharma and our stockholders.
●Our failure to maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements could result in the delisting of our common stock.
●The market price of the Company’s common stock is highly volatile, and you may lose some or all of your investment.
●You may experience dilution of your ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock.
●Our Certificate of Incorporation allows our Board of Directors to create new series of preferred stock without further approval by our stockholders, which could adversely affect the rights of the holders of the common stock.
●We have not paid cash dividends in the past and we do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any return on investment may be limited to the capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock.
●Provisions in our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and under Nevada law could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable and may lead to entrenchment of management.

iv

ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.