Wetouch Technology Inc

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

Wetouch Technology Inc. (“Wetouch”, or the “Company”), formerly known as Gulf West Investment Properties, Inc., was originally incorporated in August 1992, under the laws of the state of Nevada.

On October 9, 2020, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with Wetouch Holding Group Limited (“BVI Wetouch”) and all the shareholders of BVI Wetouch (each, a “BVI Shareholder” and collectively, the “BVI Shareholders”), to acquire all the issued and outstanding capital stock of BVI Wetouch in exchange for the issuance to the BVI Shareholders an aggregate of 28,000,000 shares (1,400,000 shares post-Reverse Stock Split) of the Company’s common stock (the “Reverse Merger”). In the Reverse Merger, each ordinary share of BVI Wetouch was exchanged for 2,800 shares (140 shares post-Reverse Stock Split) of common stock of Wetouch. Immediately after the closing of the Reverse Merger on October 9, 2020, the Company had a total of 31,396,394 (1,569,820 shares post-Reverse Stock Split) issued and outstanding shares of common stock. As a result of the Reverse Merger, BVI Wetouch became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

BVI Wetouch is a holding company whose only asset, held through a subsidiary, is 100% of the registered capital of Sichuan Wetouch Technology Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan Wetouch”), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”). Sichuan Wetouch is primarily engaged in the business of research and development, manufacturing, and distribution of touchscreen displays to customers both in the PRC and overseas. The touchscreen products, which are manufactured by the Company, are primarily applied for use in financial terminals, automotive, Point of Sales, gaming, lottery, medical, Human-Machine Interface (HMI), and other specialized industries.

The Reverse Merger was accounted for as a recapitalization effected by a share exchange, wherein BVI Wetouch is considered the acquirer for accounting and financial reporting purposes. The assets and liabilities of BVI Wetouch have been brought forward at their book value and no goodwill has been recognized. The number of shares, par value amount, and additional paid-in capital in the prior years are retrospectively adjusted accordingly.

Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Company is engaged in the research, development, manufacturing, sales and servicing of medium to large sized projected capacitive touchscreens. The Company specializes in large-format touchscreens, which are developed and designed for a wide variety of markets and used in the financial terminals, automotive, Point of Sales, gaming, lottery, medical, Human-Machine Interface (“HMI”), and other specialized industries.

Corporate History of BVI Wetouch

BVI Wetouch was incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on August 14, 2020. It became the holding company of Hong Kong Wetouch Electronics Technology Limited (“Hong Kong Wetouch”) on September 11, 2020.

Hong Kong Wetouch Technology Limited (“HK Wetouch”), was incorporated as a holding company under the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (the “SAR”) on December 3, 2020. On March 2, 2021, HK Wetouch acquired all shares of Hong Kong Wetouch. Due to the fact that Hong Kong Wetouch and HK Wetouch are both under the same sole stockholder, the acquisition is accounted for under common control.

In June 2021, Hong Kong Wetouch completed its dissolution process pursuant to the minutes of its special stockholder meeting.

Sichuan Wetouch was formed on May 6, 2011 in the PRC and became a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) in the PRC on February 23, 2017. On July 19, 2016, Sichuan Wetouch was 100% held by HK Wetouch.

On December 30, 2020, Sichuan Vtouch was incorporated in Chengdu, Sichuan, under the PRC laws.

In March 2021, pursuant to local PRC government guidelines on local environmental issues and the national plan, Sichuan Wetouch was subject to a government directed relocation order. Sichuan Vtouch took over the operating business of Sichuan Wetouch.

On March 30, 2023, an independent third party acquired all shares of Sichuan Wetouch for a nominal amount.

As a result of the above restructuring, HK Wetouch became the sole shareholder of Sichuan Vtouch.

The following diagram illustrates the Company’s current corporate structure:

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Wetouch. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended.

In the opinion of the management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the financial position as of September 30, 2024, the results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 have been made. However, the results of operations included in such financial statements may not necessarily be indicative of annual results.

Deconsolidation of Sichuan Wetouch

On March 30, 2023, upon transferring Sichuan Wetouch to a third-party individual for a nominal value, the Company was no longer able to operate and exert control over Sichuan Wetouch whose operation has been taken over by Sichuan Vtouch since the first quarter of 2021. As a result, Sichuan Wetouch was deconsolidated accordingly since the disposal date.

The deconsolidated Sichuan Wetouch had assets, liabilities and the non-controlling interest on disposal date as the following:

Upon the deconsolidation, the Company was no longer entitled to the assets and also legally released from the liabilities previously held by the deconsolidated Sichuan Wetouch, derived nil gain or loss from the deconsolidation in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The disposal of Sichuan Wetouch did not represent a strategic shift and did not have a major effect on the Company’s operation. There was no cash outflow for the disposal for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

(b) Uses of Estimates

In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, the allowance for estimated uncollectible receivables, fair values of financial instruments, inventory valuations, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, the recoverability of long-lived assets, provision necessary for contingent liabilities, and revenue recognition. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(c) Significant Accounting Policies

For a detailed discussion about Wetouch’s significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in Wetouch’s consolidated financial statements included in Company’s 2023 audited consolidated financial statements. Other than the revised accounting policy on property, plant and equipment, net, as below, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, there were no significant changes made to Wetouch significant accounting policies.

Property, plant and equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income (loss) as other income or expenses.

Construction in progress, funded by Company’s working capital, represents manufacturing facilities and office building under construction, is stated at cost and transferred to property, plant and equipment when it is substantially ready for its intended use. No depreciation is recorded for construction in progress. The management estimate that construction in progress for our new facilities will be completed by the end of first quarter of 2025 and will transfer construction in progress to property, plant and equipment to start depreciation.

NOTE 3 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable consisted of the following:

The Company’s accounts receivable primarily includes balance due from customers when the Company’s products are sold and delivered to customers.

NOTE 4 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:

NOTE 5 — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Depreciation expense was $2,561 and $2,294 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $7,307 and $9,465 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Pursuant to local PRC government guidelines on local environment issues and the national overall plan, Sichuan Wetouch was subject to a government directed relocation order to relocate by no later than December 31, 2021 with corresponding compensation. On March 18, 2021, pursuant to the agreement with the local government and an appraisal report issued by a mutual agreed appraiser, Sichuan Wetouch received a compensation of RMB 115.2 million ($16.4 million) (the “Compensation Funds”) for the withdrawal of the right to use of state-owned land (the “property”) and the demolition of all buildings, facilities, equipment and all other appurtenances on the land.

On March 16, 2021, in order to minimize interruption of the Company’s business, Sichuan Vtouch entered into a leasing agreement with Sichuan Renshou Shigao Tianfu Investment Co., Ltd. (later renamed as Meishan Huantian Industrial Co., Ltd.), a limited liability company owned by the local government, to lease the property, and all buildings, facilities and equipment thereon (the “Demised Properties) of Sichuan Wetouch, commencing from April 1, 2021 until December 31, 2021 at a monthly rent of RMB 300,000 ($41,281). The lease was renewed on December 31, 2021 and August 9, 2024, respectively, with a monthly rent of RMB 400,000 ($57,000), the term of which has been extended to October 31, 2025 for the use of the Demised Properties.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had commitment of RMB 5.0 million (equivalent to $0.7 million) for construction in progress of our new facility.

NOTE 6 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Amounts due to related parties were as follows:

Chengdu Wetouch Intelligent Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. was incorporated on December 30, 2020 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province under the laws of PRC, with Ms. Jiaying Cai, a director of the Company as its sole shareholder holding 100% of its equity interests.

Chengdu Frejoo Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. was incorporated on March 20, 2018 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province under the laws of PRC, with Ms. Jiaying Cai, a director of the Company as its major shareholder holding 68% of its equity interests.

NOTE 7 — INCOME TAXES

Wetouch

Wetouch is subject to a tax rate of 21% per year beginning 2018, and files a U.S. federal income tax return.

BVI Wetouch

Under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, BVI Wetouch, a wholly owned subsidiary of Wetouch, is not subject to tax on its income or capital gains. In addition, no British Virgin Islands withholding tax will be imposed upon the payment of dividends by the Company to its stockholders.

Hong Kong

HK Wetouch is subject to profit taxes in Hong Kong at a progressive rate of 16.5%.

PRC

Sichuan Vtouch files income tax returns in the PRC. Effective from January 1, 2008, the PRC statutory income tax rate is 25% according to the Corporate Income Tax (“CIT”) Law which was passed by the National People’s Congress on March 16, 2007.

Sichuan Vtouch is subject to a 25% income tax rate.

The effective income tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were 25.4% and 28.5%, respectively.

The estimated effective income tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2024 would be similar to actual effective tax rate of the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

NOTE 8 — ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:

NOTE 9 — CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES PAYABLE

a) Convertible promissory notes

In October, November, and December 2021, the Company, issued seven (7) convertible promissory notes (the “Notes”) of an aggregate principal amount of $2,250,000, due in one year with discounted issuance price at 90.0%. The Notes bore interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum, payable in one year and matured on October 27, November 5, November 16, November 24, November 29, and December 2, 2022, respectively. Net proceeds after debt issuance costs and debt discounts were approximately $1,793,000. Debt issuance costs in the amount of $162,000 are recorded as deferred charges and included in the other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The debt discount and debt issuance costs are amortized into interest expense using the effective interest method over the terms of the Notes.

The details of the Notes are as follows:

Unless the Notes are converted, the principal amounts of the Notes, and accrued interest at the rate of 8% per annum, are payable on the one-year anniversary of the issuance of the Notes (the “Maturity Date”). If the Company fails to satisfy its loan obligation by the Maturity Date, the default interest rate will be the lesser of 16% and the maximum amount permitted by law.

The Lenders have the right to convert any or all of the principal and accrued interest on the Notes into shares of common stock of the Company on the earlier of (i) 180 calendar days after the issuance date of the Notes or (ii) the closing of a listing for trading of the common stock of the Company on a national securities exchange offering resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $15,000,000 or more (an “Uplist Offering”). If the Company closes an Uplist Offering on or before the 180 th calendar date after the issuance date of the Notes, the conversion price shall be 70% of the per share offering price in the Uplist Offering; otherwise, the conversion price is $15.0 per share.

Subject to customary exceptions, if the Company issues shares or any securities convertible into shares of common stock at an effective price per share lower than the conversion price of the Notes, the conversion rate of the Notes shall be reduced to such lower price.

Until the Notes are either paid or converted in their entirety, the Company agreed with the Lenders not to sell any securities convertible into shares of common stock of the Company (i) at a conversion price that is based on the trading price of the stock or (ii) with a conversion price that is subject to being reset at a future date or upon an event directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the common stock. The Company also agreed to not issue securities at a future determined price.

The Lenders have the right to require the Company to repay the Notes if the Company receives cash proceeds, including proceeds from customers and the issuance of equity (including in the Uplist Offering). If the Company prepays the Notes prior to the Maturity Date, the Company shall pay a 10% prepayment penalty.

From December 28, 2022 to April 6, 2023, the lenders of five outstanding Notes and the Company entered into two amendments to the Notes extending the term of the Notes for a total of additional 6 months.

From August 8 to September 7, 2023, the lenders of the outstanding Notes and the Company entered into an amendment to the Notes that upon the listing of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Uplist”), the Company shall within three (3) business days after the Uplist, pay to the Holders amounts equal to 105% of the total outstanding balance of the Convertible Debenture.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, principal and default charges totaling $1,200,000 were converted into 25,000 shares of common stock of the Company.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, principal, accrued and unpaid interest and default charges totaling $1,038,426 were converted into 69,228 shares of common stock of the Company. Two notes were fully converted.

On February 23, 2024, immediately upon the closing of the public offering (the “2024 Public Offering”), the Company made a full payment of $2,586,960 under the remaining five outstanding promissory notes, including the principal of $1,400,750 and the related accrued interests and default charges of $1,186,210.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, amortization of discounts and issuance cost of the notes were $5,715 and $24,121, respectively.

For the three months ended September 30,2024 and 2023, the Company recognized interest expenses of the Notes in the amount ofnil and $139,876, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized interest expenses of the Notes in the amount of $1,169,974 and $211,383, respectively.

b) Warrants

Accounting for Warrants

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company also issued to the lenders seven (7) three-year warrants (the “Note Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 90,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Warrant Shares”).

The Note Warrants issued to the lenders granted the holders the rights to purchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $25 per share. However, if the Company closes an Uplist Offering on or before the 180 th calendar date after the issuance date of the Note Warrants, then the exercise price shall be 125% of the offering price of a share in the Uplist Offering. If the adjusted exercise price as a result of the Uplist Offering is less than $25 per share, then the number of shares for which the Warrants are exercisable shall be increased such that the total exercise price, after taking into account the decrease in the per share exercise price, shall be equal to the total exercise price prior to such adjustment.

The lenders have the right to exercise the Note Warrants on a cashless basis if the highest traded price of a share of common stock of the Company during the 150 trading days prior to exercise of the Note Warrants exceeds the exercise price, unless there is an effective registration statement of the Company which covers the resale of the Lenders.

If the Company issues shares or any securities convertible into shares at an effective price per share lower than the exercise price of the Note Warrants, the exercise price of the Note Warrants shall be reduced to such lower price, subject to customary exceptions.

The lenders may not convert the Notes or exercise the Note Warrants if such conversion or exercise will result in each of the lenders, together with any affiliates, beneficially owning in excess of 4.9% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock immediately after giving effect to such exercise unless such lender notifies the Company at least 61 days prior to such exercise.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, two lenders exercised the Note Warrants cashlessly for 22,338 shares of common stock.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, one lender exercised the Note Warrants cashlessly for 2,725 shares of common stock.

The fair values of these warrants as of September 30, 2024 were calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

(c) Registration Rights Agreements

Pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreements between the Company and lenders of the Notes, the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the shares of common stock underlying the Notes and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Note Warrants within sixty days from the date of each Registration Rights Agreement. The Company also granted the lenders piggyback registration rights on such securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreements.

NOTE 10 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

1) Common Stock

The Company’s authorized shares of common stock was 15,000,000 shares with par value of $0.001.

On December 22, 2020, the Company issued 5,181 shares of common stock to The Crone Law Group, P.C. or its designees for legal services (see Note 11).

On January 1, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 15,541 shares to a third party service provider for consulting services that had been rendered.

On April 14, April 27 and September 1, 2022, the Company issued 5,777,5,599 and 2,857 shares of common stock upon cashless exercise of the Note Warrants to three lenders, respectively. (see Note 9 (b)).

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 6,211 shares of common stock to a third party upon exercise of warrants (see Note 11).

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 69,228 shares of common upon conversion of convertible promissory note payable (see note 9 (a)).

On January 19, 2023, the Company sold an aggregate of 8,000,000 shares of common stock to purchasers in a private placement for an aggregate purchase price of $40,000,000, or $5.00 per share. On January 20, 2023, the Company received net proceeds of $40 million accordingly.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock upon conversion of convertible promissory note payable (see note 9 (a)).

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 22,338 shares of common stock to two third parties upon exercise of warrants (see Note 9(b)).

On February 20, 2024, the Company issued 2,160,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $5.00 per share in the 2024 Public Offering. The Company’s common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “WETH” on February 21, 2024.

As of September 30, 2024, there were 11,931,534 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

2) Reverse Stock Split

On February 17, 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized a reverse stock split of common stock with a ratio of not less than one to five (1:5) and not more than one to eighty (1:80), with the exact amount and the timing of the reverse stock split to be determined by the Chairman of the Board. Upon effectiveness of such reverse stock split, the number of authorized shares of the common stock of the Company will also be decreased in the same ratio. Pursuant to Section 78.209 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the reverse stock split does not have to be approved by the stockholders of the Company.

On July 16, 2023, the Company’s board of directors approved the reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock at a ratio of 1-for-20. On July 16, 2023, the Company filed a certificate of change (with an effective date of July 16, 2023) with the Nevada Secretary of State pursuant to Section 78.209 of the Nevada Revised Statutes to effectuate a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its common stock. On September 11, 2023, the reverse stock split was approved by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and took effect on September 12, 2023. All share information included in this Quarterly Report has been adjusted as if the reverse stock split occurred as of the earliest period presented.

3) Closing of the 2024 Public Offering

On February 23, 2024, the Company closed its offering of 2,160,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $5.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $10.8 million before deducting underwriting discounts, and other offering expenses.

The Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1, “Other Assets and Deferred Costs – SEC Materials” (“ASC 340-10-S99”) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering”, and charged issuance costs of $1,810,246 to additional paid-in capital during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

NOTE 11 — SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

The Company applied ASC 718 and related interpretations in accounting for measuring the cost of share-based compensation over the period during which the consultants are required to provide services in exchange for the issued shares. The fair value of above award was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model for pricing the share compensation expenses.

On December 22, 2020, the board of directors of the Company authorized the issuance of an aggregate of 5,181 shares and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,518 shares of common stock to The Crone Law Group, P.C. or its designees for legal services that had been rendered. The five-year warrants are exercisable at one cent per share.

5,181 shares of common stock underlying such warrants were vested on December 22, 2020 and 6,211 shares were issued upon exercise of these warrants on September 21, 2022 and warrant to purchase 4,307 shares remained outstanding for The Crone law Group, P.C. or its designees for legal services. The fair value of above award was estimated at the grant date using Black-Scholes model for pricing the share compensation expenses. The fair value of the Black-Scholes model includes the following assumptions: expected life of 2.5 years, expected dividend rate of 0%, volatility of 43.5% and an average interest rate of 0.11%.

On January 1, 2021, the board of directors of the Company authorized the issuance of an aggregate of 15,541 shares and warrants to purchase 31,554 shares of common stock to a third party service provider for consulting services that had been rendered. These warrants have a five-year term and are exercisable at one cent per share.

The 15,541 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 31,554 shares of commons stock vested on January 1, 2021.

The fair value of the above warrants was estimated at the grant date using Black-Scholes model for pricing the share compensation expenses. The fair value of the Black-Scholes model includes the following assumptions: expected life of 2.5 years, expected dividend rate of 0%, volatility of 51.3% and an average interest rate of 0.12%.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, warrants for 35,861 shares of common stock related to above mentioned services were exercised. There wereno warrants related to services remaining as of September 30, 2024.

As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized relevant share-based compensation expense ofnil andnil for the vested shares, andnil andnil for the warrants, respectively.

NOTE 12 — RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Credit Risk – The carrying amount of accounts receivable included in the balance sheet represents the Company’s exposure to credit risk in relation to its financial assets. No other financial asset carries a significant exposure to credit risk. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of each customer’s financial condition. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts and such allowances in the aggregate have not exceeded management’s estimates.

The Company has its cash in bank deposits primarily at state owned banks located in the PRC. Historically, deposits in PRC banks have been secured due to the state policy of protecting depositors’ interests. The PRC promulgated a Bankruptcy Law in August 2006, effective June 1, 2007, which contains provisions for the implementation of measures for the bankruptcy of PRC banks. The bank deposits with financial institutions in the PRC are insured by the government authority for up to RMB 500,000.

Interest Rate Risk – The Company is exposed to the risk arising from changing interest rates, which may affect the ability of repayment of existing debts and viability of securing future debt instruments within the PRC.

Currency Risk - A majority of the Company’s revenue and expense transactions are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Company in China must be processed through the PBOC or other China foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supporting documentation in order to affect the remittance.

Concentrations - The Company sells its products primarily to customers in the PRC and to some extent, the overseas customers in European countries and East Asia, such as South Korea and Taiwan. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, five customers accounted for approximately 21.4%,19.5%,15.9%,14.4% and 12.0%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue. For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2023, five customers accounted for approximately 20.5%,17.4%,15.7%,15.6% and 12.3%%, respectively, of the Company’s revenue.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, five customers accounted for approximately 21.7%,19.9%,15.4%,14.0% and 11.7%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, five customers accounted for approximately 22.0%,16.1%,15.9%,14.4%, and 11.6%, respectively, of the Company’s revenue.

The Company’s top ten customers aggregately accounted for 99.95% and 99.8% of the total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and approximately 99.4% and 99.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. As of September 30, 2024, seven customers accounted for approximately 19.7%,17.3%,16.6%,11.9%,11.4%,11.0% and 10.4% of the total accounts receivable balance, respectively.

The Company purchases its raw materials through various suppliers. Raw material purchases from these suppliers which individually exceeded 10% of the Company’s total raw material purchases, accounted for an aggregate of approximately 23.8% (two suppliers) and 23.0% (two suppliers) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and approximately 39.55% (three suppliers) and 11.9% (one supplier) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

NOTE 13 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contingencies

The Company’s common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “WETH” on February 21, 2024. The Company failed to timely complete the filing procedures with China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) on overseas offering and transfer of listing pursuant to the regulations below:

As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the Company has not received any notice of penalty from the CSRC. Management will closely monitor any notice or action from the CSRC.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Although Hong Kong Wetouch, Sichuan Wetouch, the deconsolidated subsidiary of the Company (see Note 2-**(a) - Deconsolidation of Sichuan Wetouch),**Sichuan Vtouch and Mr. Guangde Cai, the former Chairman and director of the Company, were named as defendants in several litigation matters, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, some of which have been settled and Sichuan Wetouch, Hong Kong Wetouch and Mr. Guangde Cai were unconditionally and fully discharged and released therefrom. Below is a summary of the above-mentioned litigation.

On June 22, 2017, Yunqing Su, a former shareholder of Sichuan Wetouch, entered into an Equity Investment Agreement with Sichuan Wetouch and Guangde Cai, pursuant to which Yunqing Su would invest RMB 1 million (equivalent to $140,847) to purchase 370,370.37 original proposed listed shares of the proposed listed company on Australian capital market, Sichuan Wetouch, and provided for the exit mechanism in the agreement. However, the target company failed to be listed on Australian capital market prior to December 31, 2017 as agreed. On June 22, 2017, Guangde Cai and Yunqing Su entered into a supplementary agreement, pursuant to which Guangde Cai shall repurchase all of Yunqing Su’s equity interests and pay the interest. Sichuan Wetouch repaid Yunqing Su the interest of RMB 220,000 (equivalent to $30,986) and the principal of RMB 128,000 (equivalent to $18,028) in November 2018. However, upon the expiration of the supplementary agreement, Sichuan Wetouch and Guangde Cai failed to repay the remaining principal balance plus interest owed to Yunqing Su. Yunqing Su subsequently sued Sichuan Wetouch and Guangde Cai in the Renshou County People’s Court of Sichuan Province, and the case was filed on February 9, 2022.

On May 9, 2022, pursuant to a civil mediation statement issued by the Renshou County People’s Court of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Wetouch and Guangde Cai agreed to repay Yunqing Su the remaining principal balance plus interest in the total amount of RMB 1,318,604 (equivalent to $185,721). Sichuan Wetouch fully repaid the aforesaid amount on March 15, 2023.

On July 5, 2013, Sichuan Wetouch obtained a one-year loan of RMB 60.0 million (equivalent to $8.5 million) from Bank of Chengdu, at an annual interest rate of 8.61%. Chengdu SME Credit Guarantee Co., Ltd (“Chengdu SME”), a third party, provided a 70% guarantee and Bank of Chengdu retained 30% of the risk. Chengdu Wetouch, a related party company with 98% equity interests owned by Mr. Guangde Cai, the founder of the Company, and Mr. Guangde Cai provided joint and several liability guarantee for 100% of the loan.

On July 31, 2014, Sichuan Wetouch repaid RMB 5.0 million (equivalent to $0.7 million). The remaining loan of RMB 55.0 million (equivalent to $7.7 million) was extended twice due on August 22, 2018. Upon the loan becoming due, but unpaid by the Company, Chengdu SME repaid the outstanding balance of RMB 55 million (equivalent to $7.7 million) to Bank of Chengdu. The Company subsequently repaid RMB 55 million (equivalent to $7.7 million) to Chengdu SME; however, Chengdu SME filed two separate lawsuits against the Company to recover loan default penalties from the Company. The loan default penalties were (a) RMB 5.8 million (equivalent to $0.8 million) related to the 30% of the remaining loan balance repaid by Chengdu SME and (b) RMB 6.0 million (equivalent to $0.8 million) related to the 70% of the remaining loan balance repaid by Chengdu SME. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded loan default penalties, and related liabilities, of $1.7 million.

Chengdu SME applied to the Chengdu High-tech Court for enforcement of the above-mentioned loan default penalties of RMB 5.8 million (equivalent to $0.8 million) and RMB 6.0 million (equivalent to $0.8 million) on December 30, 2018. On March 12, 2020, the Enforcement Settlement Agreement issued by the Chengdu High-tech Court confirmed that Sichuan Wetouch still owed RMB 5.8 million (equivalent to $0.8 million) and RMB 6.0 million (equivalent to $0.8 million), respectively, of the loan default penalties. The agreement did not specify which party shall pay the court fee.

On September 16, 2020, Sichuan Wetouch made a full repayment of RMB 11.8 million (equivalent to $1.7 million) of the above loan default penalties to Chengdu SME.

On March 16, 2023, pursuant to an Enforcement Settlement Agreement entered among Chengdu SME, Sichuan Wetouch and Chengdu Wetouch, Chengdu Wetouch agreed to pay the court acceptance fee of RMB 338,418 (equivalent to $47,665). On March 17, 2023, Chengdu Wetouch made a full payment of the above court fee to Chengdu SME.

On November 20, 2014, Lifan Financial Lease (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Lifan Financial”) and Chengdu Wetouch entered into a Financial Lease Contract (Sale and Leaseback), which stipulated that Lifan Financial shall lease the equipment to Chengdu Wetouch after the purchase of the production equipment owned by Chengdu Wetouch at a purchase price lease principal of RMB 20 million, with the rental interest rate of the leased equipment at 8% per year, for a lease term of 24 months. Upon the expiration of the lease term, Lifan Financial shall transfer the leased property to Chengdu Wetouch or a third party designated by Chengdu Wetouch at the price of RMB 0 after Chengdu Wetouch has fully fulfilled its obligations, including, without limitation, the payment of the rent, liquidated damages (if any) and other contractual obligations. Guangde Cai, Sichuan Wetouch, Meishan Wetouch, an affiliated company of Mr. Guangde Cai and Xinjiang Wetouch Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xinjiang Wetouch”) provided Lifan Financial with joint and several liability guarantee.

On August 9, 2021, Lifan Financial filed a lawsuit against Chengdu Wetouch, Guangde Cai, Sichuan Wetouch, Meishan Wetouch and Xinjiang Wetouch in the Chengdu Intermediate People’s Court. The court ruled that: 1) the Financial Lease Contract (Sale and Leaseback) was terminated; 2) the leased property was owned by Lifan Financial; 3) Chengdu Wetouch shall pay Lifan Financial all outstanding rent and interest thereon in the total amount of RMB 22,905,807 (equivalent to $3.2 million) as well as the difference between the liquidated damages and the value of the leased property recovered, etc.

The parties executed a settlement agreement on March 7, 2023, pursuant to which the parties confirmed that the outstanding balance of RMB 22,905,807 (equivalent to $3.2 million) has been fully paid on December 23, 2021 and the above cases have been settled. As for the court acceptance fees that were not previously agreed upon by the parties, Chengdu Wetouch agreed to pay the court acceptance fee of RMB 250,470 (equivalent to $35,278). Chengdu Wetouch paid the aforesaid fees to Lifan Financial on March 10, 2023.

On March 19, 2014, Chengdu Wetouch, a related party, obtained a two- and half-year loan of RMB 15.0 million (equivalent to $2.1 million) from Chengdu Bank Co., Ltd. Gaoxin Branch (“Chengdu Bank Gaoxin Branch”), with Chengdu Hi-tech Investment Group Co., Ltd. (“CDHT Investment”) acting as guarantor to pay off the loan principal and related interests, and Sichuan Wetouch and Hong Kong Wetouch as guarantors, all of which were jointly and severally liable for such debts.

Upon the loan due in January 2017, Chengdu Wetouch defaulted the loan, thus, CDHT Investment filed a lawsuit against Chengdu Wetouch, Sichuan Wetouch, and Hong Kong Wetouch demanding a full repayment of such debts.

To support the local economic development as well as Chengdu Wetouch, two government-backed companies, Sichuan Renshou Shigao Tianfu Investment Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan Renshou”) and Renshou Tengyi Landscaping Co., Ltd. (“Renshou Tengyi”) provided their bank deposits of RMB 12.0 million (equivalent to $1.7 million) as collateral, while Mr. Guangde Cai and Sichuan Wetouch also provided counter-guarantee.

Upon the expiration of the guarantee, Chengdu Wetouch still defaulted on repayment. As a result, CDHT Investment levied this collateral of RMB 12.0 million. On November 21, 2019, Sichuan Renshou and Renshou Tengyi filed a lawsuit with Chengdu Intermediate People’s Court demanding an asset recovery of RMB 12.0 million (equivalent to $1.7 million) pursuant to the counter guarantee agreement.

On December 2, 2019, pursuant to the reconciling agreement issued by Chengdu Intermediate People’s Court, the parties agreed to cancel the demand to seize property of Sichuan Wetouch rather than the property of Chengdu Wetouch, and to waive freezing Guangde Cai’s 60% shareholding equity in Xinjiang Wetouch Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

On October 9, 2020, pursuant to a settlement and release agreement, Sichuan Wetouch, Hong Kong Wetouch and Guangde Cai are fully discharged and released from any and all obligations under the outstanding debts, and from all liabilities under guarantee with Chengdu Wetouch being responsible for the outstanding debts by December 31, 2020.

On October 27, 2020, Chengdu Wetouch made a full payment of the above debts.

The settlement and release agreement did not specify which party shall pay the court acceptance fee. On March 10, 2023, pursuant to an enforcement settlement agreement entered among Sichuan Renshou, Renshou Tengyi, Sichuan Wetouch, Chengdu Wetouch, and other relevant parties, Sichuan Wetouch agreed to pay the court acceptance fee of RMB 103,232 (equivalent to $14,540). On March 17, 2023, Chengdu Wetouch made a full payment of the above court fee to Sichuan Renshou.

On March 22, 2019, Chengdu High Investment Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd, (“Chengdu High Investment”) filed a lawsuit against Hong Kong Wetouch in the Chengdu Intermediate People’s Court, claiming that Hong Kong Wetouch was jointly liable as a guarantor for the debt payable by Chengdu Wetouch. On May 21, 2020, the court rendered a judgment ordering Hong Kong Wetouch to pay compensation of RMB 17,467,042 (equivalent to $2,460,181), interest, liquidated damages, liquidated damages for late performance, etc.

On March 16, 2023, Chengdu Wetouch, Sichuan Wetouch and Chengdu High Investment entered into a settlement enforcement agreement, confirming that Chengdu High Investment had received RMB 17,547,197 (equivalent to $2,471,471) on October 27, 2020 paid by Chengdu Wetouch, and the above case has been settled. As for the court acceptance fees that were not previously agreed upon by the parties, Chengdu Wetouch agreed to pay the court acceptance fee of RMB 250,000 (equivalent to $35,211). Chengdu Wetouch paid the aforesaid fees to Chengdu High Investment on March 20, 2023.

Sichuan Wetouch purchased products from Hubei Lai’en Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hubei Lai’en) multiple times from March to June 2019, but failed to pay the corresponding amount of RMB 137,142.7 for the purchased products. On April 6, 2022, Hubei Lai’en filed a lawsuit against Sichuan Wetouch in the Renshou County People’s Court of Sichuan Province, requesting payment of overdue payment for the products and liquidated damages. On May 31, 2022, the Renshou County People’s Court rendered a judgment that Sichuan Wetouch shall pay Hubei Lai’en the price of goods of RMB 137,143 and liquidated damages of RMB 20,571. Sichuan Wetouch paid the above amount to Hubei Lai’en on March 15, 2023.

In March 2022, Sichuan Vtouch purchase steel products from Chengdu Hongxin Shunda Trading Co., Ltd. (“Chengdu Hongxin”) for facility construction, but failed to settle the accounts payable on time. In July 2023, Chengdu Hongxin filed a lawsuit with Chengdu Wuhou District People’s Court against the Company and its new facility constructors (the “three defendants”), of which Sichuan Chunqiu Development & Construction Group Co. Ltd. (“Chunqiu Co.”) as the primary contractor, requesting the settlement of the remaining accounts payable and the corresponding fund interests, penalties and legal fees, totaling of RMB 3,021,294 ($425,540). The court made a judgment against the defendants for the repayment and ordered the freezing of bank accounts of these three defendants. On September 25, 2023, Sichuan Vtouch appealed to Chengdu Municipal Intermediate People’s Court, arguing the calculation of fund interests and penalties ordered by the lower court was unfair and not in line with the law regulations. On March 26, 2024, the appellate court upheld the original judgment. In April 2024, Chengdu Hongxin sought enforcement of the judgment in the amount of RMB 2,556,537 ($351,791). As of the date of this Quarterly Report, the primary facility constructor Chunqiu Co. paid the above enforcement amount in full.

In July 2022, Mr. Liu entered into an equity transfer agreement with Mr. Guangde Cai and Sichuan Vtouch with the intention to subscribe the Company’s shares of 20,000 for RMB 315,245 ($44,104). In April 2023, Mr. Liu filed a lawsuit with Shenzhen Nanshan District People’s Court against Mr. Guangde Cai and Sichuan Vtouch requesting the refund of this equity transfer price and related interests totaling RMB 324,501 ($45,705). On December 13, 2023, the dispute was resolved through court-mediated settlement, with the defendants ordered to pay the required funds and associated legal fees by the end of 2023, along with any applicable default interest in the event of late payment. Mr. Cai made the repayment of the subscription fund and legal fees in full (totaling RMB 303,083.76) in January 2024 and the related default interests of approximately RMB 29,300 (equivalent to $4,127). The above repayments totaling RMB 332,383.76 (equivalent to $46,815). On November 5, 2024, Mr. Guangde Cai signed a liability waver agreement with Sichuan Vtouch, discharging any joint liability of Sichuan Vouch accordingly.

On August 10, 2021, Sichuan Yali Cement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (“Yali Co.”) and Chunqiu Co. entered into construction materials purchase contract for Sichuan Vtouch’s new facility. Under this contract, Sichuan Vtouch was jointly liable for the payment settlement between Yali Co. and Chunqiu Co.

On February 15, 2023, Yali Co. filed a lawsuit against Chunqiu Co. with the Chengdu Wenjiang District People’s Court, claiming that Chunqiu Co. should pay the remaining debt of RMB RMB 1,656,480 (equivalent to $233,310) and related interest, legal fees and penalties, and that Sichuan Vtouch should be jointly liable for the debt payable by Chunqiu Co. On August 2, 2023, the court rendered a judgment ordering Chunqiu Co. to pay to Yali Co. for above mentioned amount. Sichuan Vtouch was ordered joint liability of such aforesaid repayment.

On August 22, 2023, Chunqiu Co. appealed to Chengdu Municipal Intermediate People’s Court against Yali Co. and Sichuan Vtouch, requesting Sichuan Vtouch to be responsible for this debt payable. On October 30, 2023, the court ordered Chunqiu Co. to repay all the debts, and Sichuan Vtouch to bear the joint and several liability for the above debts of Chunqiu Co. including a court fee of RMB 10,627 ($1,497) with Chunqiu Co. As of September 30, 2024, Chunqiu Co. made full payment of remaining debt of RMB RMB 1,656,480 (equivalent to $233,310) and the payment of related court fee of RMB 10,627 ($1,497) in full.

Capital Expenditure Commitment

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had commitment of RMB 5.0 million (equivalent to $0.7 million) for construction in progress.

NOTE 14 — REVENUES

The Company’s geographical revenue information was set forth below: