ADIAL PHARMACEUTICALS INC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1 — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Adial”) was converted from a limited liability company formed on November 23, 2010 in the Commonwealth of Virginia under the name ADial Pharmaceuticals, LLC, to a corporation and reincorporated in Delaware on October 1, 2017. Adial is presently engaged in the development of medications for the treatment or prevention of addictions and related disorders.

Adial’s wholly owned subsidiary, Purnovate, Inc. (“Purnovate”), was formed on January 26, 2021 to acquire Purnovate, LLC, an entity formed in December of 2019. Purnovate was a drug development company with a platform focused on developing drug candidates for non-opioid pain reduction and other diseases and disorders potentially targeted with adenosine analogs that are selective, potent, stable, and soluble. On January 27, 2023, the Company entered into an option agreement for the acquisition of Purnovate’s assets and business with Adovate, LLC (“Adovate”), a Virginia limited liability company that was formed and majority owned by a then director of the Company and then CEO of Purnovate and that was therefore a related party. On May 8, 2023, Adovate sent a letter to the Company exercising its option effective May 16, 2023 for the purchase of the assets and business of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Purnovate and made payment of the $450,000 in fees due on exercise. Effective June 30, 2023, Adovate issued to the Company the equity stake in Adovate due on exercise of the option agreement. On August 17, 2023, a Bill of Sale, Assignment and Assumption Agreement (“Bill of Sale”) was executed between Purnovate and Adovate, transferring the Purnovate assets to Adovate, effective as of June 30, 2023. On August 17, 2023, Purnovate and Adovate also entered into a Letter Agreement which stated that Adovate acquired the assets of Purnovate effective as of June 30, 2023, pursuant to the Bill of Sale. On September 18, 2023, the parties executed a final acquisition agreement which memorialized the terms of the sale of the Purnovate assets to Adovate pursuant to the Option Agreement and Bill of Sale. See Note 4 for additional information.

In July of 2022, the Company released data from its ONWARD™ Phase 3 pivotal trial of its compound AD04 (“AD04”) for the treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) has indicated they will accept heavy-drinking-day based endpoints as a basis for approval for the treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder rather than the previously required abstinence-based endpoints. Key patents have been issued in the United States, the European Union, and other jurisdictions for which the Company has exclusive license rights. The active ingredient in AD04 is ondansetron, a serotonin-3 antagonist. Due to its mechanism of action, AD04 has the potential to be used for the treatment of other addictive disorders, such as Opioid Use Disorder, obesity, smoking, and other drug addictions.

2 — GOING CONCERN AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company is in a development stage and has incurred losses each year since inception. Based on the current development plans for AD04 in both the U.S. and international markets and other operating requirements, the Company does not believe that the existing cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to fund operations for the next twelve months following the filing of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has a significant accumulated deficit, incurred recurring losses, and needs to raise additional funds to sustain its operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Based on the recently announced results of its ONWARD Phase 3 trial, the Company has completed and publicly reported meetings with the FDA and various European national authorities to discuss the appropriate next steps towards the expeditious development of AD04 and to seek product approval. The Company has sold its Purnovate programs to a company formed for that purpose, reducing the Company’s operating expenses. In March of 2024, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $3.8 million from the exercise of warrants. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company received an additional $4 million in net proceeds from exercise of an at-the-market sales agreement. The Company will nonetheless require additional capital to continue operating and development of AD04. There is no certainty that the Company will be able to access additional capital on acceptable terms, if at all, to continue operations after whatever funds are received from the buyer are expended. If unable to access sufficient capital, the Company would be required to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of its research and development programs or delay its approach to commercialization of AD04, which would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial statements.

Other Uncertainties

Generally, the industry in which the Company operates subjects the Company to a number of other risks and uncertainties that can affect its operating results and financial condition. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the timing, costs and results of clinical trials and other development activities versus expectations; the ability to obtain regulatory approval to market product candidates; the ability to manufacture products successfully; competition from products sold or being developed by other companies; the price of, reimbursement of, and demand for, Company products once approved; the ability to negotiate favorable licensing or other manufacturing and marketing agreements for its products.

3 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Company management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of these consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results might differ from these estimates.

Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include accruals associated with third party providers supporting clinical trials and income tax asset realization.

Basis of Presentation and Principals of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results of operations for the periods presented. The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any subsequent period. These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the 2023 Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2024. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of the Company and its subsidiary in conformity with GAAP. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reverse Stock Split

On August 4, 2023, the Company effected a reverse stock split of its outstanding shares of common stock, trading on Nasdaq under the symbol ADIL, at a ratio of 1-for-25. The shares authorized for issue under the Company’s charter remained 50,000,000 shares common stock. All references to common stock, stock warrants to purchase common stock, stock options to purchase common stock, share data, per share data and related information contained in these unaudited condensed financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the effect of the reverse stock split for all periods presented.

Basic and Diluted Loss per Share

Basic and diluted loss per share are computed based on the weighted-average outstanding shares of common stock, which are all voting shares. Diluted net loss per share is computed giving effect to all proportional shares of common stock, including stock options, restricted stock, and warrants to the extent dilutive. Basic net loss per share was the same as diluted net loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have an anti-dilutive effect.

The total potentially dilutive common shares that were excluded for the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, the Company’s cash balances may exceed the current insured amounts under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At September 30, 2024, the Company exceeded FDIC insurance limits in its bank accounts by $447 thousand and held approximately $4.5 million in non-FDIC insured cash equivalent accounts. Included in cash equivalents are money market investments with original maturity dates when purchased less than ninety days and are carried at fair value. Unrealized gain or loss are included in the interest income and are immaterial to the financial statements. At December 31, 2023, the Company’s cash balances exceeded FDIC insurance limits by approximately $927,000 and the Company held approximately $1.6 million in non-FDIC insured cash equivalent accounts.

Equity Method Investments

The Company utilizes the equity method to account for investments when it possesses the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial decisions of the investee.

Equity method investments are measured at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus the Company’s proportionate share of the equity method investee’s operating income or loss and plus or minus the Company’s proportionate share of dilution to buyers of newly issued equity. The proportionate share of the income or loss from equity method investments is recognized on a one quarter lag.

Currently, the Company is not obligated to make additional capital contributions for its equity method investments and therefore only records losses up to the amount of its total investment, inclusive of any other investments in and loans to the investee, which are not accounted for as equity method investments.

Warrants

The Company accounts for stock warrants as either equity instruments, derivative liabilities, or liabilities in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815-40 Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”), depending on the specific terms of the warrant agreement.

Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, (“ASC 820”) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels, which are described below:

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable approximate their carrying value due to their short-term maturities.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07,Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This Update improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,Income Taxes (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This Update enhances the transparency and usefulness of income tax disclosures, particularly in the rate reconciliation table and disclosures about income taxes paid. The guidance also eliminates certain existing requirements related to uncertain tax positions and unrecognized deferred tax liabilities. The amendments in this Update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

4 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The business of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Purnovate, was sold during the year ended December 31, 2023. As a result, all the assets and liabilities and the operating results of Purnovate, Inc. have been classified as discontinued operations.

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024 are as follows:

5 — EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS

On June 30, 2023, Adovate issued to the Company a 19.9% equity stake in Adovate as part of consideration owed upon the exercise of Adovate’s option to purchase the business and assets of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Purnovate, Inc.

The Company recorded the initial investment in Adovate of $1,727,897 in “Equity method investments” on its consolidated balance sheet. Due to the timing and availability of Adovate’s financial information, the Company is recording its proportionate share of losses from Adovate on a one quarter lag basis. Adovate’s summary balance sheet information as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 is below:

Results for Adovate’s operations in the nine months ended June 30, 2024 are summarized below:

In January of 2024, in accordance with the Company’s agreement with Adovate, the Company’s equity share in Adovate was reduced to 15% on Adovate’s meeting of certain financing thresholds. At that time, the value of the equity method investment was reduced by $283,268.

The Company held a weighted average of 16.55% of Adovate’s equity during the nine months ended June 30, 2024. The Company recognized an expense of $326,024, classified as other income (expense), against the carrying amount of the equity method investment, representing the Company’s portion of Adovate operating loss for the nine months ended June 30, 2024. The Company recognized a gain of $165,926, representing the Company’s proportionate share of dilution to new investors in additional equity issued in the nine months ended June 30, 2024. At September, 2024, the Company held 11.61% of Adovate’s outstanding equity.

Activity recorded for the Company’s equity method investment in Adovate during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is summarized in the following table:

At September 30, 2024, the Company’s maximum exposure to loss through its equity method investment is limited to the value of its equity.

6 — ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

7 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In January 2011, the Company entered into an exclusive, worldwide license agreement with The University of Virginia Patent Foundation d/b/a the University of Virginia Licensing and Ventures Group (the “UVA LVG”) for rights to make, use or sell licensed products in the United States based upon patents and patent applications made and held by UVA LVG (the “UVA LVG License”). The Company is required to pay compensation to the UVA LVG, as described in Note 9. A certain percentage of these payments by the Company to the UVA LVG may then be distributed to the Company’s former Chairman of the Board and former Chief Medical Officer in his capacity as inventor of the patents by the UVA LVG in accordance with their policies at the time.

On July 1, 2023, the Company executed a shared services agreement with Adovate, Inc., in which the Company holds a significant equity stake (see Note 5), for sharing of the efforts of certain Adovate employee time and use of Adovate office space and equipment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $46,203 andzero dollars, respectively, in expenses associated with this agreement.

See Note 9 for related party vendor, consulting, and lease agreements. See Note 10 for a subsequent event involving a related party.

8 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Standby Equity Purchase Agreement

On May 31, 2023, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement with Alumni Capital, LLC (“Alumni”). This agreement constituted a standby equity purchase agreement (a “SEPA”). Pursuant to the SEPA, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Alumni up to $3,000,000 of newly issued shares, subject to increase to $10,000,000 at the option of the Company, at the Company’s request at any time during the commitment period, which commenced on May 31, 2023 and will end on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2024, or (ii) the date on which Alumni shall have made payment of advances requested by the Company totaling up to the commitment amount of $3,000,000. Each sale the Company requests under the SEPA (a “Purchase Notice”) may be for a number of shares of common stock with an aggregate value of up to $500,000, and up to $2,000,000 provided certain conditions concerning the average daily trading value are met. The SEPA provides for shares to be sold to Alumni at 95% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price during the three days after a Purchase Notice is issued to Alumni. The Company determined that the SEPA contains put option elements and forward share issuance elements that fail to meet equity classification under ASC 815-40,Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity; the put option is recorded at fair value at inception and each reporting date thereafter. Forward contracts to issue shares created on the occurrence of a Purchase Notice will be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net loss upon closing of the Purchase Notice and sale of the Company’s stock.

Upon the Company’s entry into and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SEPA,7,983 shares of common stock were issued to Alumni as consideration for its irrevocable commitment to purchase shares of common stock, pursuant to the SEPA, as shown in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity. The fair value of these shares of $51,901 was recorded under other expenses.

On August 3, 2023,20,550 shares of common stock were sold under the terms of the SEPA for cash proceeds $140,330. No sales of stock pursuant to the SEPA took place during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

At the Market Offering Agreement

On April 18, 2024, the Company entered into an At the Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Sales Agent” or “Wainwright”) providing for the sale by the Company of its shares of common stock, from time to time, through the Sales Agent, with certain limitations on the amount of Common Stock that may be offered and sold by the Company as set forth in the ATM Agreement. The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock eligible for sale under the ATM Prospectus Supplement was $4,283,650 which is based on the limitations of such offerings under SEC regulations. The Company recognized $77,600 in expenses associated with the conclusion the ATM Agreement, which expenses were classified as cost of capital.

The ATM Agreement provides that the Company will pay the Sales Agent commissions for its services in acting as agent in the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. The Sales Agent will be entitled to compensation at a fixed commission rate of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. The Offering of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all shares of Common Stock subject to the ATM Agreement; or (ii) termination of the ATM Agreement by the Company as permitted therein.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company sold 2,348,520 shares of common stock through the ATM Agreement, for net proceeds of $4,021,485 after placement fees and expenses.

Other Common Stock Issuances

On February 13, 2024, pre-funded warrants for the purchase of 184,000 shares of common stock were exercised for total proceeds of $184.

On February 14, 2024, pre-funded warrants for the purchase of 789,000 shares of common stock were exercised for total proceeds of $789. After this exercise, no pre-funded warrants remained outstanding.

On March 1, 2024, warrants for the purchase of 268,440 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $2.82 per share were exercised for total gross proceeds of $756,732.

On March 1, 2024, the Company entered into a warrant inducement agreement with a certain holder of the Company’s warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Existing Warrants”) issued in a private placement offering that closed on October 24, 2023. Pursuant to the inducement agreement, the holder of the Existing Warrants agreed to exercise for cash the Existing Warrants to purchase up to approximately 1,150,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $2.82 per share. The transactions contemplated by the inducement agreement closed on March 6, 2024. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other expenses payable by the Company. Net proceeds of this transaction were estimated to be approximately $3.1 million.

In consideration of the holder’s immediate exercise of the Existing Warrants and the payment of $0.125 per warrant in accordance with the inducement agreement, the Company issued unregistered Series C warrants (the “Series C Warrants”) to purchase 2,300,000 shares of common stock (200% of the number of shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the Existing Warrants) to the holder of Existing Warrants. The shares underlying the Series C Warrants were registered for sale on April 12, 2024 and the registrations statement registering the shares underlying the Series C Warrants was declared effective on April 19, 2024. The fair value per warrant was determined to be $2.066 per warrant, resulting in an expense of issuance of $1.94 per warrant as excess fair value over the $0.125 paid, or $4,464,427 in total inducement expense, classified under other income (expenses).

On August 19, 2024, the Company issued 2,400 shares of common stock under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to Bankole Johnson, the former CMO and a continuing consultant.

2017 Equity Incentive Plan

On October 9, 2017, the Company adopted the Adial Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Equity Incentive Plan”); which became effective on July 31, 2018. Initially, the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued pursuant to stock awards under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan was 70,000 shares. On September 29, 2023, by a vote of the shareholders, the number of shares issuable under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan was increased to 500,000. At September 30, 2024 the Company had issued and outstanding 140,927 shares of the Company’s common stock and 340,908 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, as well as 3,063 options to purchase shares of common stock that were issued before the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan was adopted, leaving 18,165 available for issue.

On November 12, 2024, the number of shares issuable under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan was increased to 2,000,000 (see Note 11).

Stock Options

The following table provides the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023:

At September 30, 2024, the total intrinsic value of the outstanding options waszero dollars.

The Company used the Black Scholes valuation model to determine the fair value of the options issued, using the following key assumptions for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024,205,000 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock were granted at a fair value of $232,812, an approximate weighted average fair value of $1.14 per option, to be amortized over a service a weighted average period of 3.0 years. As of September 30, 2024, $463,199 in unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized over a dollar weighted remaining service period of 1.08 years.

The components of stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Stock Warrants

The following table provides the activity in warrants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024,2,391,440 warrants to purchase shares of common stock were exercised for total gross proceeds of $4,000,974. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023,433 warrants to purchase shares of common stock were exercised for total gross proceeds of $58.

9 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

License with University of Virginia Patent Foundation

In January 2011, the Company entered into an exclusive, worldwide license agreement with the University of Virginia Patent Foundation, dba UVA Licensing and Ventures Group (“UVA LVG”) for rights to make, use or sell licensed products in the United States based upon the ten separate patents and patent applications made and held by UVA LVG.

As consideration for the rights granted in the UVA LVG License, the Company is obligated to pay UVA LVG yearly license fees and milestone payments, as well as a royalty based on net sales of products covered by the patent-related rights. More specifically, the Company paid UVA LVG a license issue fee and is obligated to pay UVA LVG (i) annual minimum royalties of $40,000 commencing in 2017; (ii) a $20,000 milestone payments upon dosing the first patient under a Phase 3 human clinical trial of a licensed product, $155,000 upon the earlier of the completion of a Phase 3 trial of a licensed product, partnering of a licensed product, or sale of the Company, $275,000 upon acceptance of a New Drug Application by the FDA, and $1,000,000 upon approval for sale of AD04 in the U.S., Europe or Japan; as well as (iii) royalties equal to a 2% and 1% of net sales of licensed products in countries in which a valid patent exists or does not exist, respectively, with royalties paid quarterly. In the event of a sublicense to a third party, the Company is obligated to pay royalties to UVA LVG equal to a percentage of what the Company would have been required to pay to UVA LVG had it sold the products under sublicense itself. In addition, the Company is required to pay to UVA LVG 15% of any sublicensing income. A certain percentage of these payments by the Company to UVA LVG may then be distributed to the Company’s former Chairman of the Board and former Chief Medical Officer in his capacity as inventor of the patents by the UVA LVG in accordance with their policies at the time.

The license agreement may be terminated by UVA LVG upon sixty (60) days written notice if the Company breaches its obligations thereunder, including failing to make any milestone, failure to make required payments, or the failure to exercise diligence to bring licensed products to market. In the event of a termination, the Company will be obligated to pay all amounts that accrued prior to such termination. The Company is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to achieve the goals of submitting a New Drug Application to the FDA for a licensed product by March 31, 2028 and commencing commercialization of an FDA approved product by March 31, 2029. If the Company were to fail to use commercially reasonable effort and fail to meet either goal, the licensor would have the right to terminate the license.

The term of the license continues until the expiration, abandonment or invalidation of all licensed patents and patent applications, and following any such expiration, abandonment or invalidation will continue in perpetuity on a royalty-free, fully paid basis.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized a $30,000 minimum license royalty expense under this agreement. However, on July 1, 2024, UVA LVG issued a credit of $20,000 to the Company for license fees previously billed in error, which the Company credited against accrued expenses, resulting in a net accrual during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $10,000. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized a $30,000 minimum license royalty expense under this agreement. At September 30, 2024 and 2023, total accrued royalties and fees due to UVA LVG were $10,000 and $30,000, respectively, shown on balance sheet as accrued expenses, related party.

See Note 10 for an amendment to the license agreement between the Company and UVA LVG.

Grant Incentive Plan – Related Party

On April 1, 2018, the board of directors approved and then revised, respectively, a grant incentive plan to provide incentive for Bankole A. Johnson, the Company’s then Chief Medical Officer and a related party, to secure grant funding for the Company. Under the grant incentive plan, the Company will make a cash payment to Dr. Johnson each year based on the grant funding received by us in the preceding year in an amount equal to 10% of the first $1 million of grant funding received and 5% of grant funding received in the preceding year above $1 million. Amounts to be paid to the Dr. Johnson be paid as follows:50% in cash and 50% in stock. As of September 30, 2024, no grant funding that would result in a payment to Dr. Johnson had been obtained.

On March 24, 2019, the Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Dr. Bankole A. Johnson, who at the time of the agreement was serving as the Chairman of the Board of Directors, for his service as Chief Medical Officer of the Company. The Consulting Agreement had a term of three years, unless terminated by mutual consent or by the Company for cause. Dr. Johnson resigned as Chairman of the Board of Directors at the time of execution of the Consulting Agreement. Under the terms of the Consulting Agreement, Dr. Johnson’s annual fee of $375,000 per year is paid twice per month. On September 8, 2022, Dr. Johnson’s Consulting Agreement was amended to increase his annual compensation to $430,000 annually and to pay him series of bonuses in cash and shares on the occurrence of certain milestones. The Company recognized zero dollars and $181,205 in compensation expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and recognized $108,750 and $326,250 in compensation expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, as a result of the Consulting Agreement.

On April 10, 2024, the Company provided Dr. Johnson with notice of the termination of the Company’s consulting agreement with him. As a result of the termination of the Consulting Agreement, effective as of May 17, 2024, Dr. Johnson ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Medical Officer. On April 24, 2024, the Company and Dr. Johnson executed a separation agreement providing for Dr. Johnson’s continued service as a consultant on an hourly basis as needed, a separation payment of $56,792, and for certain payments on the occurrence of milestones. In June of 2024, the Company determined that Dr. Johnson had achieved milestones making due to him payments of $40,000, which payment was made on August 20, 2024. On August 18, 2024, the Company issued 2,400 shares of common stock to Dr. Johnson on achievement of certain milestones as agreed under the separation agreement at a cost of $0.98 cents per share, for a total cost of $2,352.

On October 24, 2022, the Company entered into a Master Services Agreement (the “MSA”) with Abuwala & Company, LLC, dba as Orbytel, for provision of strategic consulting services. Orbytel made it known that it intended to utilize the services of the Keswick Group, LLC as a subcontractor in the provision of these services. Tony Goodman, a director of Company, is the founder and principal of Keswick Group, LLC, therefore Orbytel was considered a related party. Statement of work #1 (“SOW #1”), executed with the MSA, committed the Company to $209,250 in payments. The Company did not recognize any expense under SOW#1 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized the remaining $57,750 in expenses under SOW #1.

On March 15, 2023, the Company entered into a Master Services Agreement (the “Keswick MSA”) with the Keswick Group, LLC for provision of consulting services. Tony Goodman, a director, is the founder and principal of Keswick Group. Under the terms of the Keswick MSA, the Keswick Group is to be paid $22,000 per month for its services for a period of one year from execution of the MSA. On January 17, 2024, the Company entered into a statement of work #2 (“SOW #2”) with Tony Goodman and Keswick Group, pursuant to which Mr. Goodman was appointed as Chief Operating Officer of Adial for compensation of $25,000 per month for the role of Chief Operating Officer including carry over duties from a previous statement of work #1. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $223,500 and $143,100 in expenses, respectively, associated with this agreement.

Clinical Research Services Agreement

On May 9, 2024, the Company executed a statement of work with Dr. Vince Clinical Research, LLC for the performance of clinical research services for the Company. This statement of work commits the Company to approximately $1,437,000 in payments, to be made on the occurrence of certain performance milestones. At September 30, 2024, the Company had paid approximately $1,284,000 in milestone payments, of which approximately $1,280,000 had been earned and recognized as an expense, leaving the Company with a prepaid expense asset of $4,430. At September 30, 2024, the Company expected $147,123 in additional expenses to be recognized and $142,694 in cash payments to be made under the terms of this agreement.

Other Consulting and Vendor Agreements

The Company has entered into a number of agreements and work orders for future consulting, clinical trial support, and testing services, with terms ranging between 12 and 36 months. These agreements, in aggregate, commit the Company to approximately $481 thousand in future cash.

Litigation

The Company is subject, from time to time, to claims by third parties under various legal disputes. The defense of such claims, or any adverse outcome relating to any such claims, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, financial condition, and cash flows. As of September 30, 2024, the Company did not have any pending legal actions.

10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 21, 2024, the Company’s license agreement with UVA LVG was amended to extend certain commercial milestone deadlines.

On November 12, 2024, the Company held its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, at which the Company’s stockholders approved amendment of Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock that the Company will have authority to grant under the plan from 500,000 to 2,000,000. As a result of this increase, the number of shares available for issue under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan was 2,018,165 at the date of this filing.