ACTELIS NETWORKS INC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - GENERAL:

On November 21, 2023 we applied for an Israeli government grant associated with the Swords of Iron war declared by the State of Israel following the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas.

The Company was found eligible and received an amount of $163 which was recognized as other income. The grant is not repayable.

NOTE 1 - GENERAL(continued):

On March 27, 2024, the Company received a delist determination letter (the “Delist Letter”) from the Staff advising the Company that the Staff had determined to delist the Company’s securities from Nasdaq due to its non-compliance with the Equity Rule unless the Company timely requests a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”). The Company timely requested a hearing before the Panel. Following the hearing, on June 10, 2024, the Panel granted the Company’s request for continued listing subject to the Company evidencing compliance with the Minimum Shareholders’ Equity Requirement by August 30, 2024.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)’s Regulation S-X. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes and other financial information that are normally required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) can be condensed or omitted. These financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of its financial position as of and for the periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. The results of operations for the six and three months ended June 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of results that could be expected for the 2024 fiscal year or any other interim period or for any other future year. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates on an ongoing basis its assumptions, including those related to contingencies, fair values of financial instruments, inventory write-offs, as well as in estimates used in applying the revenue recognition policy. The Company’s management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

NOTE 2- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continue):

The Company measured the fair value of the warrants it issued (see note 5) based on Level 3 inputs, and the warrants liability amounted to $8 as June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are presented in the Other current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, short and long-term deposits, trade receivables, trade payables, long-term loan, restricted bank deposits, Severance pay fund and other current assets approximated the carrying values of these instruments presented in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets because of their nature.

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and other current assets. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents are placed with banks and financial institutions in the United States and Israel.

Management believes that the financial institutions that hold the Company’s investments are financially sound and, accordingly, present minimal credit risk with respect to those investments.

The Company’s trade receivables are derived primarily from telecommunication operators, the Company’s reseller customers and enterprises located mainly in the United States, Europe, and Asia.

Credit risk with respect to trade receivables exists to the full extent of the amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements. Management makes judgments as to its ability to collect outstanding accounts receivable and provides allowances for the applicable portion of accounts receivable when collection becomes doubtful.

Management provides allowances based upon a specific review of all significant outstanding invoices, analysis of its historical collection experience, and current economic trends. If the historical data used to calculate the allowance for credit losses does not reflect the Company’s future ability to collect outstanding accounts receivable, additional provisions for credit losses may be needed, and the future results of operations could be materially affected.

The Company has customers balances representing 10% or more of Trade receivables as follows:

The Company does not see any credit risk regarding the major trade receivable balance.

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continue):

New Accounting pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements effective in future periods

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The ASU improves reportable segments disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES:

Inventory write-downs amounted to $25 and $97 during the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively and $25 and $90 during the three months ended June 30 2024 and 2023, respectively. Inventories write-downs are recorded in cost of revenues.

NOTE 4 - LOANS:

On July 1, 2020, the Company received Economic Injury Disaster Loan (the “EIDL Loan”) from an American Bank under the Small Business Administration COVID19 Program in the total of $150. The loan bears interest of 3.75% per annum, the loan shall be repaid in 360 equal monthly payments starting January 1, 2023, unless forgiven per program regulations. As of June 30, 2024, the total loan balance outstanding was $148 (including $2 current maturities).

As part of the loan agreement, the Company issued to Migdalor warrants to acquire common stock in the amount of $1,500.

In November 2021, the Company received additional funding in the amount of $1,000 from Migdalor. The loan bears interest of 9.6% per annum. Starting February 1, 2022, the loan principal and interest shall be repaid in 72 equal monthly payments, plus a onetime interest payment after the 24th month. The Company increased the value of the warrant issued to Migdalor to $1,800. Upon the consummation of the IPO, the Company converted all the above outstanding warrants issued to Migdalor into the Company’s common stock based on the contractual terms and conditions of the related warrant agreements.

The loan covenants (the “covenants”) include a debt to EBITDA minimum ratio or a coverage ratio of the loan by current assets.

On December 21, 2022, pursuant to the terms of the loan agreement, the Company deposited $2,000 to a Company-owned interest-bearing bank account, or the “designated account” (as defined in the agreement), to satisfy the required obligation associated with the loan agreement. An additional $2,000 was deposited in the designated account during the year ended December 31, 2023, which was classified in Restricted cash equivalents in the condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Migdalor loan.

In February 2024, the Company performed a partial early repayment of Migdalor Loan in the amount of 2 million NIS (approximately $550). During April and May 2024, the Company made an additional partial early repayment of Migdalor loan in the amount of 10.9 million NIS approximately $2,933). In May 2024, the Company signed an amendment to the agreement with Migdalor, pursuant to which the remaining $470 of the one-time interest payment which was originally due in January 2024 to Migdalor will be paid in 12 equal monthly payments bearing 9.6% interest from February 2024 till February 2025. In addition, the Company will issue Migdalor warrants to acquire common stock for up to $150 subject to the agreed upon formula. As of June 30, 2024, the total loan balance outstanding was 1.16 million NIS (approximately $308) which was paid in July 2024. The Company has also paid, during July 2024, a total amount of $196 (for the periods from February to June) of the one-time interest payment.

NOTE 4 - LOANS (continued):

Under the Credit Agreement, the Company is permitted to draw upon the New Credit Line for so long as the following conditions continue to be met:

The Credit Line will be examined every month and adjusted up to every three months, and repayment of the Credit Line will be made every three months if the company does not meet the conditions.

As of June 30, 2024, the Subsidiary was able to use, and used $1,045 of the credit line.

NOTE 5 - WARRANTS:

Additionally, in connection with the consummation of the IPO which occurred in May 2022, and the change of the type of the stock from redeemable preferred stock to common stock at conversion, the Company reassessed the Comerica Warrants. As part of the contractual terms and conditions of Comerica’s Warrants, a portion of the warrants are exercisable, as of the IPO date, into the Company’s common stock.

The Company has evaluated whether the Comerica Warrants are still classified as liabilities and concluded that due to a change-of-control provision which may affect the exercise price or entitle Comerica to demand cash, instead of shares, to settle the warrants, Comerica’s Warrants will continue to be classified as liabilities and will be exercisable into the Company’s common shares. The Comerica Warrants are still outstanding as of June 30, 2024.

NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had received approximately $14,300 (approximately $15,825 including interest) and repaid approximately $10,275 in such grants.

As of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company had a liability to pay royalties in the amount of approximately $1,119 and $1,062, respectively.

NOTE 7 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

On May 8, 2023, the Company completed a fund-raising round in a total gross amount of $3,500 pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (the “Holder”) in a private placement (the “Offering”):

The Company determined that the Common Warrants are not indexed to the Company’s own stock and therefore are precluded from equity classification. The Common Warrants will be measured at fair value at inception and in subsequent reporting periods with changes in fair value recognized as financial income or expense as change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the period of change in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

The Common Warrants were recorded at fair value on May 8, 2023, at $1,972 and were classified as a long-term liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, and the residual value allocated to the common stock and pre-funded warrants which were classified as equity.

On September 30, 2023, the Company and the Holder entered into a Common warrants amendment agreement (the “Amendment”) to amend the Common warrants to purchase up to 944,670 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 issued to the Holder. The Amendment made certain adjustments to the definition of a “Fundamental Transaction” in Common Warrant agreement. Additionally, the Amendment increased the number of Common Warrants to include an additional 55,000 Common warrants and changed the exercise price of the Common Warrants to $2.75.

NOTE 7 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY(continued):

The Company reclassified the Common warrants as equity based on the guidance provided under ASC 815-40, due to the adjustments stated in the amendment. As of the date of the amendment of the Common warrants, the fair value of the warrants was estimated at $314.

Offering Costs related to May 2023 fund-raising round

Upon the consummation of the Offering and pursuant to an agreement entered into with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Underwriter”), the Company has paid in cash to the Underwriter (and the escrow agent) a total amount of $291. The Company has also granted to the Underwriter upon the consummation of the Offering, warrants to purchase up to 66,127 of the Company’s common stocks which carry the same terms as the common stock warrants, except for the exercise price which reflect 125% of the share price in the Offering ($4.6313). The warrants are classified as mezzanine equity based on the guidance provided under ASC 480-10-S99-3A and SAB Topic 14. E.

As of the issuance date of the underwriter warrants, the fair value of the warrants was estimated at $104.

On December 20, 2023, the Company completed a fund-raising round in a total gross amount of $1,500 pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Holder in December’s private placement (the “Second Offering”):

In connection with the Second Offering, the Company also has agreed to amend the existing warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 999,670 shares of the Company’s common stock that were previously issued in May 2023 (and amended in September 2023) at an exercise price of $2.75 per share, such that effective on the date of shareholder approval to amend the warrants, the amended warrants will have a reduced exercise price of $1.18 per share. In the event that the Shareholder Approval is not obtained, the warrant amendment shall be null and void and the provisions of the existing warrants shall remain unchanged. The shareholder approval was not obtained until June 5, 2024, when the Company entered into a warrant inducement agreement with the Holder. See note 7(d) for further details.

The common stock, pre-funded warrants and the warrants were classified as equity pursuant to ASC 815-40.

NOTE 7 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY(Cont.):

Offering Costs related to December 2023 fund-raising:

Upon the consummation of the Second Offering and pursuant to an agreement entered into with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Underwriter”), the Company has paid in cash to the Underwriter (and the escrow agent) a total amount of $129. The Company has also granted to the Underwriter upon the consummation of the Second Offering, warrants to purchase up to 88,983 of the Company’s common stocks which carry the same terms as the common stock warrants described above (Note 7b.), except for the exercise price which reflect 125% of the share price in the Second Offering ($1.475). The warrants are classified as mezzanine equity based on the guidance provided under ASC 480-10-S99-3A and SAB Topic 14. E.

As of the issuance date of the underwriter warrants, the fair value of the warrants was estimated at $55. The valuation was based on a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, using an expected volatility of 57%, a risk-free rate of 3.86%, a contractual term of 5.5 years and a stock price at the issuance date of 1.18.

The total Second Offering costs in the amount of $230 was recognized in equity.

On June 5, 2024, the Company entered into a warrant inducement agreement with the Holder (as defined in Note 7b above) regarding the Common Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 999,670 shared of the Company’s common stock originally issued on May 8, 2023 at an exercise price of $2.75 per share (the “Existing Warrants”).

Pursuant to the inducement agreement, the Holder agreed to exercise for cash the Existing Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 999,670 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share in consideration of the Company’s agreement to issue new common stock purchase warrants, to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,999,340 shares of common stock (the “June Warrants”) for an exercise price of 2.00$ ata 1:1 exchange ratio. As further consideration, the Holder agrees to pay $0.125 cents per newly issued warrant outlined above for a total of $249.

The June Warrants will be exercisable immediately upon issuance, half of which with a term of 5.5 years (the “5.5 Years June Warrants”), and the remaining with a term of 2 years (the “2 Years June Warrants”) (physically or upon occurrence of certain events on a cashless basis at the Holder’s discretion). Their exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise is adjustable upon dilutive events (such as subsequent rights offerings, pro-rata distributions and stock dividends and splits). The Holder also possesses a right to receive any additional consideration that holders of common stocks may be entitled to upon a fundamental transaction (as defined in the agreement).

Pursuant to the inducement agreement the Holder exercised the Existing Warrants for a total gross cash amount of approximately $2,999, before deducting offering costs.

As of the issuance date of the June Warrants, the fair value of the warrants was estimated at $1,451. The Company valuation was based using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The significant inputs into the Black-Scholes valuation model at the initial recognition date are as follows:

NOTE 7 - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY(Cont.):

In accordance with ASC Topic 815 guidance on equity classified warrant modifications, the incremental change in fair value of the Induced Warrants was accounted for as an additional equity issuance cost for the warrant inducement, which was recorded to additional paid-in capital. These warrants have not been exercised as of June 30, 2024.

Offering Costs related to****warrant inducement agreement June 2024:

Upon the consummation of the to the warrant inducement agreement and pursuant to an agreement entered into with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Underwriter”), the Company has paid in cash to the Underwriter (and the escrow agent) a total amount of 331$ and has paid other related issuance cost amounting to approximately $66. The Company has also granted to the Underwriter upon the consummation of the warrant inducement, warrants to purchase up to 69,977 of the Company’s common stocks which carry the same terms as the June Warrants described above, except for the exercise price which reflect 125% of the reduced exercise price of the Existing Warrants ($3.4375). The warrants are classified as mezzanine equity based on the guidance provided under ASC 480-10-S99-3A and SAB Topic 14. E.

As of the issuance date of the underwriter warrants, the fair value of the warrants was estimated at $42. The valuation was based on a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, using an expected volatility of 44.77% a risk-free rate of 3.95% contractual term of 5.5 years, and a stock price at the issuance date of $1.97.

The total offering costs (including the inducement effects) in the amount of approximately $1,890 was recognized in equity.

Total outstanding warrant as of 30 June,2024, are as follow:

The majority of the Share-based compensation expenses included in the Condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive under General and Administrative.

A summary of the Company’s RSUs, granted to employees, directors, under option plans is as follows:

The majority of the RSUs expenses included in the Condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive under General and Administrative.

NOTE 8 - BASIC AND DILUTED INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:

Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants and fully vested RSUs outstanding during the period, net of treasury shares. In computing diluted loss per share, basic loss per share is adjusted to take into account the potential dilution that could occur upon the exercise of options and non-vested RSUs granted under employee stock compensation plans, and the exercise of warrants using the treasury stock method.

Options to purchase 65,102 and 93,708 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $4.39 and $4.81 per share were outstanding as of June 30, 2024, and June 30, 2023, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have had antidilutive effect on the basic loss per share.

RSUs to purchase 52,652 and 81,363 shares of common stock at an average grant date fair value of $11.33 and $11.65 per share were outstanding as of June 30, 2024, and June 30, 2023, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have had antidilutive effect on the basic loss per share.

Warrants convertible into 3,532,406 and 1,047,589 of the Company’s common stock were outstanding as of June 30, 2024, and June 30, 2023 but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have had an antidilutive effect on the basic loss per share.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders:

NOTE 9 - REVENUES:

The Company operates asone operating segment (developing and marketing access broadband equipment for copper and fiber networks).

The following is a summary of revenues by geographic areas. Revenues attributed to geographic areas, based on the location of the end customers:

As of June 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligation is $251, and the Company will recognize this revenue over the next 30 months.

The majority of the Company’s revenues are recognized at a point in time.

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

See Note 4b above for details regarding amounts paid in connection with the Migdalor loan after the reporting period.

On June 30, 2024, the Company has entered into an inducement letter with the Holder (as defined in Note 7b above), to purchase up to an aggregate of 999,670 shares of the June 2024 Warrants, originally issued on June 6, 2024, with a twenty-four month term, at an exercise price of $2.00 per share (the “July 2024 Warrant inducement Letter Agreement”). The closing date of the June 30, 2024 Inducement Letter Agreement was on July 2, 2024.

Pursuant to the inducement letter, the holder agreed to exercise for cash its warrants to purchase an aggregate of 999,670 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, in consideration of our agreement to issue new common stock purchase warrants up to an aggregate of 1,999,340 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $1.75 per share.

The company engaged the Placement Agent to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection with the July 2024 Warrant inducement. In connection the company issued to certain designees of the Placement Agent warrants (the “July 2024 Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to 69,977 shares of common stock (representing 7.0% of the Existing Warrants being exercised), which have the same terms as the July 2024 Warrants, except that the Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price equal to $2.50 per share (125% of the exercise price of the June 2024 Warrants). The July 2024 Warrants are immediately exercisable from the date of issuance, until twenty four months anniversary of such date. The July 2024 Placement Agent Warrants are immediately exercisable from the date of issuance, until the five and one-half year anniversary of such date.