60 DEGREES PHARMACEUTICALS INC

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on June 1, 2022 and merged on the same day with 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a District of Columbia limited liability company organized on September 9, 2010. 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiary (referred to collectively as the “Company”, “60P”, or “60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals”) is a specialty pharmaceutical company that specializes in the development and marketing of new medicines for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. 60P achieved FDA approval of its lead product, ARAKODA® (tafenoquine), for malaria prevention, in 2018. Currently, 60P’s pipeline under development covers development programs for tick-borne fungal and other viral diseases utilizing three of the Company’s future products: (i) new products that contain the Arakoda regimen of tafenoquine; (ii) new products that contain tafenoquine; and (iii) celgosivir. The Company’s headquarters are located in Washington, D.C., with a majority-owned subsidiary in Australia.

(a) Initial Public Offering

On July 14, 2023, the Company closed its initial public offering consisting of 117,925 units at a price of $63.60 per unit for $6,454,325 in net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discount and commission and other estimated offering expenses paid by the Company at closing (the “IPO”). Each unit consisted of one share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, one tradeable warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $73.14 per share (a “Tradeable Warrant”), and one non-tradeable warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $76.32 per share (a “Non-tradeable Warrant”). The Tradeable Warrants and Non-Tradeable Warrants were immediately exercisable on the date of issuance and will expire five years from the date of issuance (July 12, 2023 to July 12, 2028).

The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 17,689 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $63.36 per share and/or 17,689 Tradeable Warrants at a price of $0.12 per Tradeable Warrant and/or 17,689 Non-tradeable Warrants at $0.12 per Non-tradeable Warrant, or any combination thereof (the “IPO Over-Allotment”). On July 13, 2023, the underwriters partially exercised the Over-Allotment and purchased an additional 8,387 Tradeable Warrants and 8,387 Non-tradeable Warrants. The Company also issued to the underwriters warrants to purchase 7,076 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $69.96 per share, equal to 110% of the offering price per unit (the “IPO Representative Warrants”). The Representative Warrants are exercisable for a period offive years from the date of issuance (July 14, 2023 to July 14, 2028).

The units were offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-269483), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 31, 2023 (the “IPO Registration Statement”) and the final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on July 11, 2023. The common stock and tradeable warrants began trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market on July 12, 2023 under the symbols “SXTP” and “SXTPW,” respectively. The closing of the IPO occurred on July 14, 2023.

(b) Going Concern

The Company’s financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of obligations in the normal course of business. However, the Company has not demonstrated the ability to generate enough revenues to date to cover operating expenses and has accumulated losses to date. This condition, among others, raises substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern for one year from the date these consolidated condensed financial statements are issued.

In view of these matters, continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to meet its financial requirements, raise additional capital, and achieve gross profitability from their single marketed product. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amount and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should the Company not continue as a going concern.

Management plans to fund operations of the Company through third party and related party debt/advances, private placement of restricted securities and the issuance of stock in a subsequent offering until such a time as the business achieves profitability or a business combination may be achieved.

On June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $1,576,602, as compared to cash and cash equivalents totaling $2,142,485 at December 31, 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company used $2,328,650 of cash in its operating activities.

The Company’s future results are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. The Company has operated at a loss for its entire history and there can be no assurance that it will ever achieve or maintain profitability. The Company has historically funded its operations primarily with proceeds from sales of common stock and warrants for the purchase of common stock, proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt, and borrowings under loan and security agreements.

The Company expects to need to raise additional capital under structures available to the Company, including debt and/or equity offerings, which may not be on favorable terms. The Company would not have sufficient funds to meet its obligations within twelve months from the issuance date of these consolidated condensed financial statements. As such, there is uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to maintain liquidity sufficient to operate its business effectively, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Debt financing and equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting the Company’s ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If the Company raises funds through collaborations, or other similar arrangements with third parties, it may have to relinquish valuable rights to its technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to the Company and/or may reduce the value of its common stock. If the Company is unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, it may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate its product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market its product candidates even if the Company would otherwise prefer to develop and market such product candidates itself.

The Company also expects to use cash and cash equivalents to fund activities relating to commercial support for its existing product and any future clinical research trials and operating activities. The Company’s future liquidity and capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including the initiation and progress of clinical trials and research and product development programs; obtaining regulatory approvals and complying with applicable laws and regulations; the timing and effectiveness of product commercialization activities, including marketing arrangements; the timing and costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing intellectual property rights; and the effect of competing technological and market developments.

The Company’s capital commitments over the next twelve months include interest obligations on the Company’s debt arrangements of $8,772 and $643,375 to satisfy current accounts payable and accrued expenses.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Basis of Presentation

The financial statements of 60P and its subsidiary are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These financial statements are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024 due to various factors. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024 (the “Annual Report”). Certain information and footnote disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the Annual Report have been omitted.

(b) Principles of Consolidation and Noncontrolling Interest

The Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements include the financial statements of its majority owned subsidiary 60P Australia Pty Ltd. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

On August 2, 2023, Geoffrey Dow assigned his interest in 60P Australia Pty Ltd, of 904,436 common shares to the Company for no consideration, thereby increasing the proportional ownership of 60P, Inc. in 60P Australia Pty Ltd from 87.53% to 96.61%. The purpose of this assignment was to eliminate the related party conflict associated with Geoffrey Dow’s ultimate beneficial ownership in 60P Australia Pty Ltd being greater than that of other 60P, Inc. shareholders.

For entities that are consolidated, but not 100% owned, a portion of the income or loss and corresponding equity is allocated to owners other than the Company. The aggregate of the income or loss and corresponding equity that is not owned by us is included in Noncontrolling Interest in the consolidated condensed financial statements.

(c) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and those estimates may be material. Significant estimates include the reserve for inventory, derivative liabilities, and valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset.

(d) Reverse Stock Split

Following stockholder approval in July 2024, the Company effected a reverse stock split at a ratio of 1:12 (the “Reverse Stock Split”), which was effective as of August 12, 2024 (See Note 12 – Subsequent Events). Proportional adjustments were made to the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise or conversion of the Company’s equity awards, warrants, and other equity instruments convertible into common stock, as well as the respective exercise prices, if applicable in accordance with the terms of the instruments. Unless otherwise noted, all references to numbers of shares of the Company’s common stock and per share information presented in these consolidated condensed financial statements have been retroactively adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect the Reverse Stock Split, including reclassifying an amount equal to the reduction in par value of common stock to additional paid-in capital.

(e) Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company records accounts receivable at net realizable value. This value includes an appropriate allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts to reflect any loss anticipated on the trade accounts receivable balances and charged to the provision for doubtful accounts. Based on the Company’s history there has been no need to make a recording to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Most of the Company’s revenue has been earned via government contracts, an Australian pharmaceutical distributor, and a large American pharmaceutical distributor. There was no allowance as of June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. As the Company continues to engage with smaller distributors, we will continue to analyze whether an allowance should be established. As of June 30, 2024, the American pharmaceutical distributor accounted for 96% of the accounts receivable balance (79% as of December 31, 2023) and the US government accounted for none of the outstanding accounts receivable balance (13% as of December 31, 2023).

(f) Inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is comprised of direct materials and, where applicable, costs that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The Company uses the Specific Identification method per lot. A box price is calculated per lot number and sales are recognized by their lot number.

The Company regularly monitors its inventory levels to identify inventory that may expire or has a cost basis in excess of its estimated realizable value, and records write-downs for inventory that has expired, inventory that has a cost basis in excess of its expected net realizable value, and inventory in excess of expected sales requirements. Any write-downs of inventories are charged to Cost of Revenues in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, write-downs for expired inventory totaled $16,684 and $111,220, respectively ($17,325 and $116,611 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively).

(g) Derivative Liabilities

The Company assesses the classification of its derivative financial instruments each reporting period, which formerly consisted of bridge shares, convertible notes payable, and certain warrants, and determined that such instruments qualified for treatment as derivative liabilities as they met the criteria for liability classification under ASC 815. As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s derivative financial instruments consist of contingent payment arrangements.

The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under FASB ASC Topic No. 480, (“ASC 480”), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and FASB ASC Topic No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). Derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period, with any increase or decrease in the fair value recorded in the results of operations, as a component of other income or expense as change in fair value of derivative liabilities. The Company uses a Monte Carlo simulation model or a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model to determine the fair value of these instruments.

Upon conversion or repayment of a debt or equity instrument in exchange for equity shares, where the embedded conversion option has been bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative liability (generally convertible debt and warrants), the Company records the equity shares at fair value on the date of conversion, relieves all related debt, derivative liabilities, and unamortized debt discounts, and recognizes a net gain or loss on debt extinguishment, if any.

Equity or liability instruments that become subject to reclassification under ASC Topic 815 are reclassified at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date.

(h) Equity-Classified Warrants

As of June 30, 2024, the Company accounts for all outstanding warrants to purchase common stock as equity-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrants’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815. This assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the respective issuance dates and as of each subsequent reporting period while the warrants are outstanding.

(i) Concentrations

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, accounts receivable, inventory purchases, and borrowings.

Significant customers represent any customer whose business makes up 10% of receivables or revenues. At June 30, 2024, significant customers represented 100% of receivables (consisting of two customers and one significant customer at 96%). At December 31, 2023, significant customers represented 92% of receivables (consisting of three customers and two significant customers at 79% and 13%, respectively). For the three months ended June 30, 2024,92% of total net revenues (consisting ofthree customers and one significant customer) were generated from significant customers. For the three months ended June 30, 2023,100% of total net revenues (consisting of one significant customer) were generated from significant customers. For the six months ended June 30, 2024,95% of total net revenues (consisting of three customers and one significant customer) were generated from significant customers. For the six months ended June 30, 2023,100% of total net revenues (consisting of two significant customers) were generated from significant customers.

Currently, the Company has exclusive relationships with distributors in Australia and Europe. A failure to perform by any of our current distributors would create disruption for patients in those markets.

Since the Company first started working on tafenoquine all inventory has been acquired in a collaborative relationship from a sole vendor. Should the vendor cease to supply tafenoquine, it would take significant costs and efforts to rebuild the supply chain with a new sole vendor sourcing the active pharmaceutical ingredient (“API”).

(j) Business Segments

The Company uses the “management approach” to identify its reportable segments. The management approach requires companies to report segment financial information consistent with information used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the basis for identifying the Company’s reportable segments. A single management team that reports to the Chief Executive Officer comprehensively manages the business. Accordingly, since its inception, the Company has managed its business in one identifiable segment.

(k) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Revenues are recognized when control is transferred to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five steps: (i) identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognition of revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied. As part of the accounting for these arrangements, the Company may be required to make significant judgments, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation.

Revenues from product sales are recorded at the net sales price, or “transaction price,” which may include estimates of variable consideration that result from product returns. The Company determines the amount of variable consideration by using either the expected value method or the most-likely-amount method. The Company includes the unconstrained amount of estimated variable consideration in the transaction price. The amount included in the transaction price reflects the amount for which it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the estimated variable consideration included in the transaction price and any related constraint, and if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period of adjustment. Reserves are established for the estimates of variable consideration based on the amounts the Company expects to be earned or to be claimed on the related sales.

The Company receives the majority of its revenues from sales of its Arakoda™ product to resellers in the US and abroad. The Company records US commercial revenues as a receivable when our American distributor transfers shipped product to their title model for 60P. Foreign sales to both Australia and Europe are recognized as a receivable at the point product is shipped to distributor. The shipments to Australia and Europe are further subject to profit sharing agreements for boxes sold to customers.

(l) Research and Development Costs

The Company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic No. 730-10, Research and Development (“ASC 730-10”). Under ASC 730-10, research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Accordingly, internal research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Prepayments for research and development services are deferred and amortized over the service period as the services are provided. Advance payments for specific materials, equipment, or facilities determined to have no alternative future use are initially deferred and recognized as research and development expense when the related goods are delivered.

The Company recorded $3,095,326 and $203,872 in research and development expense during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, ($3,432,508 and $327,866 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively).

(m) Fair Value of Financial Instruments and the Fair Value Option (“FVO”)

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities (such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses) approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of such instruments.

The inputs used to measure fair value are based on a hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used in valuation techniques. These levels, in order of highest to lowest priority, are described below:

The Company may choose to elect the FVO for certain eligible financial instruments, such as certain Promissory Notes, in order to simplify the accounting treatment. Items for which the FVO has been elected are presented at fair value in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets and any change in fair value unrelated to credit risk is recorded in Other Expense, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Changes in fair value related to credit risk are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). As a result of the completion of the IPO in July 2023, all financial instruments for which the FVO was elected were extinguished. See Note 7 for more information on the extinguishment of the Promissory Notes.

The Company’s financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 include Derivative Liabilities, which are carried at fair value based on Level 3 inputs. See Note 8 for more information on Derivative Liabilities.

Liabilities measured at fair value at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

There were no transfers of financial instruments between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the periods presented.

A rollforward of liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs outstanding during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are presented in Note 7 (Debt) and Note 8 (Derivative Liabilities), respectively.

(n) Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

In addition to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company also measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company’s non-financial assets, including Intangible Assets and Property and Equipment, are measured at fair value when there is an indication of impairment and the carrying amount exceeds the assets’ projected undiscounted cash flows. These assets are recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized.

As of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the fair value of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable, Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets, and Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses approximated their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.

(o) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation

The individual financial statements of each group entity are measured and presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). The consolidated condensed financial statements of the Company are presented in US dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the consolidated condensed financial statements.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated condensed financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the group’s foreign operations are mostly translated at exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) as Unrealized Foreign Currency Translation Gain or Loss.

Exchange rates along with historical rates used in these financial statements are as follows:

(p) Reclassifications

Certain prior period interim amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no material effect on the consolidated condensed results of operations and comprehensive loss, shareholders’ equity (deficit), or cash flows.

(q) Share-Based Payments

On November 22, 2022, the Company adopted the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan also referred to as (“2022 Plan”). The 2022 Plan and related share-based awards are discussed more fully in Note 10.

The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with ASC Subtopic 718,Compensation - Stock Compensation(“ASC 718”). The Company measures compensation for all share-based payment awards granted to employees, directors, and nonemployees, based on the estimated fair value of the awards on the date of grant. For awards that vest based on continued service, the service-based compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the awards. For service vesting awards with compensation expense recognized on a straight-line basis, at no point in time does the cumulative grant date value of vested awards exceed the cumulative amount of compensation expense recognized. The grant date is determined based on the date when a mutual understanding of the key terms of the share-based awards is established. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.

The Company estimates the fair value of all stock option awards as of the grant date by applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The application of this valuation model involves assumptions, including the fair value of the common stock, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected dividends and the expected term of the option. Due to the lack of a public market for the Company’s common stock prior to the IPO and lack of company-specific historical implied volatility data, the Company has based its computations of expected volatility on the historical volatility of a representative group of public companies with similar characteristics of the Company, including stage of development and industry focus. The historical volatility is calculated based on a period of time commensurate with the expected term assumption. The Company uses the simplified method as prescribed by the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 14,Share-Based Payment, to calculate the expected term for stock options, whereby, the expected term equals the midpoint of the weighted average remaining time to vest, vesting period and the contractual term of the options due to its lack of historical exercise data. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity date commensurate with the expected term of the associated award. The expected dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans to pay any dividends on its common stock. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of significant judgment.

Compensation expense for restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with only service-based vesting conditions is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Compensation cost for service-based RSUs is based on the grant date fair value of the award, which is the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date multiplied by the number of shares awarded.

For awards that vest upon a liquidity event or a change in control, the performance condition is not probable of being achieved until the event occurs. As a result, no compensation expense is recognized until the performance-based vesting condition is achieved, at which time the cumulative compensation expense is recognized. Compensation cost related to any remaining time-based service for share-based awards after the liquidity-based event is recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period.

For fully vested, nonforfeitable equity instruments that are granted at the date the Company and a nonemployee enter into an agreement for goods or services, the Company recognizes the fair value of the equity instruments on the grant date. The corresponding cost is recognized as an immediate expense or a prepaid asset and expensed over the service period depending on the specific facts and circumstances of the agreement with the nonemployee. See Note 10 for further details.

(r) Leases

The Company applies ASC Topic 842,Leases(“ASC 842”) to its operating leases, which are reflected on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets within Right of Use (ROU) Asset and the related current and non-current operating Lease Liability. ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from lease agreements. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, subject to any changes in the lease or expectation regarding the terms. Variable lease costs such as common area maintenance, property taxes and insurance are expensed as incurred.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at contract inception. The Company’s contracts are determined to contain a lease when all of the following criteria, based on the specific circumstances of the arrangement, are met: (1) there is an identified asset for which there are no substantive substitution rights; (2) the Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the identified asset; and (3) the Company has the right to direct the use of the identified asset.

At the commencement date, operating lease liabilities and their corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of future lease payments over the expected lease term. The Company’s lease agreement does not provide an implicit rate. As a result, the Company utilizes an estimated incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”), to discount lease payments, which represents the rate of interest the Company would pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.

(s) Net Loss per Common Share

Net Loss per Common Share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. The Company has included the Pre-Funded Warrants issued in January 2024 (See Note 6) in its computation of basic and diluted net loss per share due to the nominal exercise price of $0.12 per share. The cumulative dividends accrued on the Series A Preferred Stock during the period are reflected as an addition to net loss or a reduction of net income in determining basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders.

As the Company reported a net loss for all periods presented, the calculation of diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share.

As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, which was effective as of August 12, 2024 (See Note 12 – Subsequent Events), all shares of outstanding common stock and net loss per common share calculations have been retroactively adjusted for all periods presented.

(t) Related Parties

Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties the Company may deal with if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

(u) Subsequent Events

The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date, but prior to the issuance of the financial statements to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. Subsequent events have been evaluated through August 14, 2024, which is the date the consolidated condensed financial statements were issued. See Note 12.

(v) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, the FASB issues Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) to amend the authoritative literature in the ASC. Management believes that those issued to date either (i) provide supplemental guidance, (ii) are technical corrections, (iii) are not applicable to the Company or (iv) are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07,Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and segment profit or loss. The ASU also requires entities with a single reportable segment to provide all segment disclosures under ASC 280, including the new required disclosures under the ASU. The ASU is effective for all public entities with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The ASU must be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2023-07 will have on its financial statement disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,Income Taxes (ASC 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have on its financial statement disclosures.

3. INVENTORY

Inventory consists of the following major classes:

4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Property and Equipment, net consists of:

Machinery of $55,800 and Lab Equipment of $67,000 have not yet been placed into service and therefore depreciation has not commenced as of June 30, 2024. Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was in the amount of $1,536 and $6,901, respectively ($1,943 and $13,802 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively).

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Intangible Assets, net consists of:

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company capitalized website development-related costs of $12,987 and $6,000, respectively, in connection with the upgrade and enhancement of functionality of the corporate website at www.60degreespharma.com ($22,075 and $39,895 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively). Amortization expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were in the amounts of $9,472 and $6,017, respectively ($17,679 and $13,192 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively). During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no write-downs for expired or obsolete patents ($8,378 and$0 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively).

The following table summarizes the estimated future amortization expense for our patents and website development costs as of June 30, 2024:

The Company has recorded $110,196 in capitalized patent expenses that will become amortizable as the patents they are associated with are awarded.

6. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation of 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the Company’s authorized shares consist of (a)150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and (b)1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 80,965 have been designated as Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). As of June 30, 2024,1,017,198 shares of common stock and 78,803 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding.

Following stockholder approval in July 2024, on July 30, 2024, the Company filed an Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Delaware to effect the 1:12 Reverse Stock Split of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, which was effective as of August 12, 2024. The Reverse Stock Split did not change the authorized number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, or the number of issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. All references to numbers of shares of the Company’s common stock and per share information have been retroactively adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect the Reverse Stock Split. See Note 12 – Subsequent Events for further details.

(a) Common Stock

In January and March 2023, the Board of Directors, with the consent of Tyrone Miller and Geoffrey S. Dow, respectively, approved resolutions to cancel an aggregate of 16,009 shares of common stock issued to Tyrone Miller and 104,910 shares of common stock issued to the Geoffrey S. Dow Revocable Trust to allow the Company to issue new shares to vendors in exchange for valuable services to be provided for use in the Company’s operations. The cancelled shares represented approximately 61% of the issued and outstanding shares as of December 31, 2022.

In January and March 2023, the Company issued a total of 120,253 shares of common stock to certain vendors as payment for services rendered or to be provided to the Company.

On January 29, 2024, the Company, entered into an Underwriting Agreement with WallachBeth Capital LLC (the “Underwriting Agreement”), relating to the Company’s public offering (the “January 2024 Offering”) of 438,409 units (the “Units”) at an offering price of $4.62 per Unit and 83,259 pre-funded units (the “Pre-Funded Units”) at an offering price of $4.50 per Pre-Funded Unit. Each Unit consisted ofone share of common stock andone warrant exercisable forone share of common stock (the “Warrants”). Each Warrant has an exercise price of $5.082 per share (110% of the offering price per Unit), is exercisable immediately upon issuance and expires five years from the date of issuance. Each Pre-Funded Unit consists ofone pre-funded warrant exercisable forone share of common stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrant”) andone warrant identical to the Warrants included in the Units. The purchase price of each Pre-Funded Unit was equal to the price per Unit sold to the public in the offering, minus $0.12, and the exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant is $0.12 per share. The Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full.

The Company granted WallachBeth Capital LLC an option, exercisable within 45 days after the closing of the offering, to purchase up to 65,762 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $4.62 per share and/or 78,250 Warrants at a price of $0.12 per Warrant and/or 12,489 Pre-Funded Warrants at a price of $4.50 per Pre-Funded Warrant, or any combination of additional shares of common stock, Warrants and/or Pre-Funded Warrants, representing, in the aggregate, up to 15% of the number of Units sold in the offering,15% of the Warrants underlying the Units and Pre-Funded Units sold in the offering and 15% of the Pre-Funded Warrants underlying the Pre-Funded Units sold in the offering, in all cases less the underwriting discount to cover over-allotments, if any. WallachBeth Capital LLC partially exercised its over-allotment option with respect to 68,182 Warrants on January 31, 2024, and purchased an additional 5 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $4.50 per share and 5 Warrants at a purchase price of $0.12 per Warrant on February 14, 2024.

The Company also issued to WallachBeth Capital LLC warrants (the “January 2024 Representative Warrants”) to purchase 31,300 shares of the Company’s common stock, which is equal to 6% of the common stock sold that were part of the Units and the pre-funded warrants sold in the Offering, at an exercise price of $5.082 per share (110% of the offering price per Unit). The January 2024 Representative Warrants may be exercised beginning on January 31, 2024 until January 31, 2029.

The Units and Pre-Funded Units were offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-276641), originally filed with the SEC on January 22, 2024 (the “January 2024 Registration Statement”) and the final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The January 2024 Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on January 29, 2024. The closing of the January 2024 Offering occurred on January 31, 2024. The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering were approximately $1.9 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and the payment of other offering expenses payable by the Company.

On February 1, 2024, the Company issued 41,630 shares of common stock upon the exercise of 41,630 Pre-Funded Warrants, resulting in proceeds to the Company of $4,995.

On April 1, 2024, the Company entered into an Amendment to the Debt Exchange Agreement with Trevally, LLC (“Trevally”), which amends the original agreement with Trevally (executed in January 2023). Pursuant to the Amendment, Trevally agreed to return 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, initially issued to Trevally in January 2023 as advance consideration for agreeing to complete the synthesis of research materials for the Company. Trevally returned the previously issued shares for no consideration on April 3, 2024. Trevally delivered the completed research materials to the Company on July 1, 2024.

On April 9, 2024, the Company issued 41,629 shares of common stock upon the exercise of 41,629 Pre-Funded Warrants, resulting in proceeds to the Company of $4,995.

(b) Common Stock Warrants

As of June 30, 2024, the Company accounts for all issued and outstanding warrants to purchase common stock as equity-classified instruments based on the guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815.

On January 31, 2024, the Company executed a Warrant Agent Agreement with Equity Stock Transfer, LLC, acting as warrant agent for the January 2024 Offering (defined above), which sets forth the procedures for registering, transferring and exercising the Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants issued in connection with the January 2024 Offering. The Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants issued in the January 2024 Offering are accounted for as equity-classified financial instruments.

There were no equity-classified warrants issued or outstanding during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The following table presents a summary of the activity for the Company’s equity-classified warrants during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024:

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company received aggregate cash proceeds of $4,995 upon the exercise of 41,629 Pre-Funded Warrants with an exercise price of $0.12. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company received aggregate cash proceeds of $9,990 upon the exercise of 83,259 Pre-Funded Warrants with an exercise price of $0.12.

The following table summarizes the significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of equity-classified warrants granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024:

(c) Series A Preferred Stock

The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock have the rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations as set forth below.

Voting Rights - The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to any voting rights.

Dividends - From and after the date of issuance of any share of Series A Preferred Stock, cumulative dividends shall accrue, whether or not declared by the Board and whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of dividends, on a daily basis in arrears at the rate of 6.0% per annum on the sum of the Liquidation Value (as defined below). Accrued dividends shall be paid in cash only when, as and if declared by the Board out of funds legally available therefor or upon a liquidation or redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock. On March 31 of each calendar year, any accrued and unpaid dividends shall accumulate and compound on such date, and are cumulative until paid or converted. Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive accrued and accumulated dividends prior to and in preference to any dividend, distribution, or redemption on shares of Common Stock or any other class of securities that is designated as junior to the Series A Preferred Stock. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, dividends in the amount of $117,881 and $235,762, accrued on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. As of June 30, 2024, cumulative dividends on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock amount to $456,475. To date, the Company has not declared or paid any dividends.

*Liquidation Rights -*In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding will share ratably in any distribution of the remaining assets and funds of the Company with all other stockholders as if each share of Series A Preferred Stock had been converted by the Company to Common Stock as described below.

Conversion Rights- The Company has the right, in its sole discretion, to convert all or any portion of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (including any fraction of a share), plus the aggregate accrued or accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon into a number of shares of Common Stock determined by (i) multiplying the number of shares to be converted by $100 per share, as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar transactions with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock (but unchanged as a result of the Reverse Stock Split impacting the Common Stock on August 12, 2024 – See Note 12) (the “Liquidation Value”), (ii) plus all accrued and accumulated and unpaid dividends on such shares to be converted, and then (ii) dividing the result by the then-effective Conversion Price in effect, provided that such conversion would not result in the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock owning more than 19.9% of the outstanding shares of common stock on an as-converted basis. The “Conversion Price” is equal to the lesser of (a) the Liquidation Value, (b) the offering price per share of Common Stock in the Company’s IPO, as adjusted for the 1:12 Reverse Stock Split after August 12, 2024, or $60 per share or (c) the 10-day volume weighted average price per share of Common Stock, as reasonably determined by the Company.

7. DEBT

(a) Knight Therapeutics, Inc.

On December 27, 2019 the Company restructured its cumulative borrowing with its senior secured lender, Knight Therapeutics, Inc. (“Knight”), into a note for the principal amount of $6,309,823 and accrued interest of $4,160,918 and a debenture of $3,483,851 (collectively, the “Knight Loan”). The Knight Loan had a maturity date of December 31, 2023. The principal and accrued interest portion of the Knight Loan bore an annual interest rate of 15%, compounded quarterly, whereas the debenture had a 9% interest rate until April 23, 2023 at which point interest ceased accruing. In January 2023, the Company and Knight executed the Knight Debt Conversion Agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed to add a conversion feature to the cumulative outstanding Knight Loans, which was accounted for as a debt extinguishment, described further below.

(b) Note, including Amendment

The Company executed a promissory note (the “Note”) with an individual investor on October 11, 2017, later amended on December 11, 2022 (the “Amendment”). The Note, including the Amendment was set to mature 60 days after the Knight Loans were repaid, and contained a provision to automatically convert the outstanding principal and accumulated interest through March 31, 2022 into common shares in the event the Company consummated an IPO. Amortization of the discount on the Note, including the Amendment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0 and $24,613, respectively ($0 and $48,759 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively). Interest expense related to the Note, including the Amendment, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0 and $31,352, respectively ($0 and $61,614 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively).

As a result of the completion of the IPO and as required under the terms of the Note, including the Amendment, the outstanding principal and accrued interest through March 31, 2022 converted to 17,912 shares of our common stock at a conversion rate equal to the IPO price, in full satisfaction of the outstanding debt obligation. As a result, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 there were no amounts outstanding under the Note.

(c) Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrants

During May 2022 and May 2023 (the “2022 Bridge Notes” and “2023 Bridge Notes,” respectively), the Company executed promissory notes with various investors. The notes were due at the earlier ofone year from the issuance date or the closing of an IPO. In connection with the issuance of the 2022 and 2023 Bridge Notes, the Company agreed to issue common stock to each noteholder equivalent to 100% of the face amount of the note divided by the IPO price per share. Additionally, each of these note holders received five-year (5) fully vested warrants upon the closing of the IPO, with an exercise price of 110% of the IPO price.

The Company performed an evaluation of the conversion features embedded in the 2022 and 2023 Bridge Notes and the warrants and concluded that such instruments qualified for treatment as derivative liabilities under ASC 815 and required bifurcation from the host contract. Derivative liabilities are carried at fair value at each balance sheet date, and any changes in fair value are recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. See Note 8 for further details.

As a result of the completion of the IPO and as required under the terms of the 2022 and 2023 Bridge Notes, the Company issued the holders 25,335 shares of common stock, determined by the outstanding principal balance of each note divided by the IPO price. In addition, the Company made cash payments to the holders of the 2022 and 2023 Bridge Notes totaling $1,749,488, in full settlement of the outstanding debt obligations. As such, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 there were no amounts outstanding under the 2022 and 2023 Bridge Notes.

(d) Related Party Notes

During May 2022, the Company executed convertible promissory notes with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a family member related to the Chief Executive Officer. The notes were due at the earlier of one-year (1) from the issuance date or the closing of an IPO, later extended an additional two months to July 2023 (the “Related Party Notes”). Upon the closing of the IPO, these notes were mandatorily convertible at a conversion rate determined at a 20% discount to the IPO price, discussed further below. Additionally, each of these note holders received five-year (5) fully vested warrants upon the closing of the IPO, with an exercise price of 90% of the IPO price.

The Company performed an evaluation of the conversion features embedded in the Related Party Notes and the warrants and concluded that such instruments qualified for treatment as derivative liabilities under ASC 815 and required bifurcation from the host contract. See Note 8 for further details.

As a result of the completion of the IPO and as required under the terms of the Related Party Notes, the entirety of the outstanding principal balance converted to 6,661 shares of common stock at a conversion rate equal to 80% of the IPO price, fully satisfying the Company’s obligations with respect to the principal amount. In addition, the Company made cash payments to the related party holders totaling $31,968 in full settlement of the outstanding debt obligation. As such, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 there were no amounts outstanding under the Related Party Notes.

Significant terms of the Bridge Notes and Related Party Notes are summarized as follows:

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded amortization of debt discounts, including issuance costs, of $0 and $307,910, respectively ($0 and $645,336 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively).

(e) Knight Debt Conversion

On January 9, 2023, and in two subsequent amendments, the Company and Knight Therapeutics agreed to extinguish Knight’s debt in the event of an IPO. Key points of this agreement are as follows:

The Company evaluated the January 9, 2023 exchange agreement in accordance with ASC 470-50 and concluded that the debt qualified for debt extinguishment because a substantial conversion feature was added to the debt terms. In January 2023, the Company recorded a loss upon extinguishment in the amount of $839,887 and elected to recognize the new debt under the ASC 825 fair value option until it was settled, which occurred in the third quarter of 2023 (see below). Therefore, there were no amounts outstanding as of June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the Convertible Knight Note, which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

As a result of the completion of the IPO and as required under the terms of the Knight Debt Conversion Agreement, the cumulative outstanding principal as of March 31, 2022 converted to 92,362 shares of common stock (representing 19.9% ownership of the Company’s common stock after giving effect to the IPO). In addition, the entirety of the accumulated interest as of March 31, 2022 converted into 80,965 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the conversion rate detailed above, in full satisfaction of the Company’s obligations with respect to the accumulated interest.

(f) Debenture

On April 24, 2019, 60P entered into the Knight debenture of $3,000,000 with an original issue discount of $2,100,000, which was being amortized using the effective interest method. The Company subsequently restructured the Knight Loans, including the debenture, pursuant to the Knight Debt Conversion Agreement (see above). $13,696 of the original issue discount was amortized to interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2023 prior to the amendment. The Knight Debt Conversion Agreement in January 2023 was accounted for as an extinguishment of the Debenture, as discussed above. Therefore, there were no amounts outstanding as of June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

(g) SBA COVID-19 EIDL

On May 14, 2020, the Company received COVID-19 EIDL lending from the Small Business Administration (SBA) in the amount of $150,000. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 3.75% calculated on a monthly basis. The balance as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $157,442 and $159,023, respectively. The current maturity at June 30, 2024 is $8,772 and the long-term liability is $148,670 ($8,772 and $150,251 at December 31, 2023, respectively). The loan is collateralized by all tangible and intangible personal property of the Company. The Company is prohibited from accepting future advances under any superior liens on the collateral without the prior consent of SBA.

The current future payment obligations of the principal are as follows:

Due to the deferral, the Company is expected to make a balloon payment of approximately $28,154 to be due on October 12, 2050.

8. DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

In accordance with the provisions of ASC 815, derivative liabilities are initially measured at fair value at the commitment date and subsequently remeasured at each reporting period, with any increase or decrease in the fair value recorded in the results of operations within other income/expense as the change in fair value of derivative liabilities.

As discussed in Note 7 above, certain of the Company’s bridge shares, warrants and convertible notes (containing an embedded conversion feature) were previously accounted for as derivative liabilities. The bridge shares and related conversion features were derecognized upon conversion of the related debt obligations on the date of the IPO. In addition, certain of the Company’s common stock warrants were previously accounted for as derivative liabilities as there was an unknown exercise price and number of shares associated with each instrument. In connection with the IPO, the terms of these warrants became fixed, at which point the Company determined the warrants met all of the criteria for equity classification and reclassified the warrants to additional paid-in capital at their fair value on the IPO date.

As of June 30, 2024, derivative liabilities consist of the contingent milestone payment due to Knight upon a future sale of Arakoda™ or a Change of Control (See Note 7). The valuation of the contingent milestone payment includes significant inputs such as the timing and probability of discrete potential exit scenarios, forward interest rate curves, and discount rates based on implied and market yields.

In connection with the valuation of the Company’s derivative liabilities related to the 2023 Bridge Notes and warrants, the Company determined a fair value on the commitment date (May 8, 2023) of $954,725. As the fair value of the derivative liabilities exceeded the net proceeds received of $555,000, the Company recorded a debt discount at the maximum amount allowed (the face amount of the debt less the original issue discount and issuance costs) and recorded the excess as derivative expense.

Derivative expense recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 is summarized as follows:

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024:

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:

Changes in fair value of derivative liabilities (mark to market adjustment) are included in other income (expense) in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a net gain on the change in fair of derivative liabilities of $1,739,746 and $2,834, respectively.

Prior to the Company’s IPO, the fair value of the Company’s potential future issuances of common stock related to common stock issued with promissory notes, warrants and embedded conversion features in convertible promissory notes was established with an estimate using the Monte Carlo Simulation Model to compute fair value as of each reporting date. The Monte Carlo simulation requires the input of assumptions, including our stock price, the volatility of our stock price, remaining term in years, expected dividend yield, and risk-free rate. In addition, the valuation model considered the probability of the occurrence or nonoccurrence of an IPO within the terms of liability-classified financial instruments, as an IPO could potentially impact the settlement.

9. INCOME TAXES

The Company did not record a federal income tax provision or benefit for the three or six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 due to taxable losses. The Company recorded a provision for income taxes for DC of $438 and $63 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, thereby reflecting the minimum statutory tax due ($501 and $126 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively).

10. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The following is a summary of share-based compensation expenses reported in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

(a) Share-Based Compensation under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan

On November 22, 2022, the Company adopted the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”), which provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance awards to eligible employees, directors and consultants, to be granted from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company. The 2022 Plan provides for an automatic increase in the number of shares available for issuance beginning on January 1, 2023 and each January 1 thereafter, by 4% of the number of outstanding shares of common stock on the immediately preceding December 31, or such number of shares as determined by the Board of Directors. As of June 30, 2024, the number of remaining shares available for issuance under the 2022 Plan is equal to 19,384.

To date, the Company has granted shares of common stock, restricted stock units, stock options to employees, non-employees, and Directors under the 2022 Plan. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not recognize compensation expense related to equity compensation awards granted under the 2022 Plan.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 5,337 and 21,338 shares of common stock, respectively, pursuant to RSUs granted to executives in November 2023, which were fully vested as of December 31, 2023 (none during the three or six months ended June 30, 2023).

Awards Not Yet Granted

The Company currently has compensation agreements with three executives and a consultant, which provide the individuals the right to an aggregate of 82,501 stock options, in each case the grant of the awards is subject to shareholder approval to increase the number of shares available under the 2022 Plan.45,000 of these stock options are subject to vesting annually over five years with the first vesting date being December 31, 2024, and have an exercise price that was initially equal to the closing share price on the date of the IPO and later reduced to $12.00 per share, which reduction was also subject to shareholder approval in order to comply with Listing Rule 5635(c) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. In February 2024, the Company executed an executive employment agreement with its Chief Commercial Officer that, subject to and upon receipt of shareholder approval, provides for the grant of stock options to purchase up to 20,834 shares of common stock, with an exercise price to be determined by the Board of Directors, and vesting over a five-year period.

In addition, pursuant to the Directors’ agreements described in Note 11, the agreements provide for the issuance of an aggregate of 2,516 stock options to Directors with an exercise price of $63.60 per share, vesting 100% on July 11, 2024.

For accounting and disclosure purposes, no fair value has been ascribed to these stock option awards as no grant date (as defined in ASC 718) has been established as of June 30, 2024.

On July 16, 2024, at the Company’s 2024 Annual Stockholders’ Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the proposal to amend the 2022 Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance by 416,667 shares. See Note 12 for further details.

(b) Share-Based Payments to Vendors for Services

During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company issued 0 and 77,500 fully vested, nonforfeitable common stock shares, respectively, as share-based payments to two nonemployees, Florida State University Research Fund, Inc. and Kentucky Technology Inc, in exchange for research and development services to be rendered to the Company in the future. The Company recognizes prepaid research and development costs on the grant date, as defined in ASC 718. Florida State University Research Fund, Inc. agreed to render research and development services related to development of celgosivir over a period of up to five years using the proceeds from the sale of the Company’s common shares to fund the services. Prepaid research and development costs recognized associated with the Florida State University Research Fund, Inc. are expected to be rendered within one year. Kentucky Technology Inc. agreed to furnish a written report on the potential development of SJ733 + tafenoquine in exchange for fully vested shares of the Company’s common stock. On May 3, 2024, the Company indicated to Kentucky Technology, Inc. that the report (delivered in April 2024) was acceptable to the Company. Upon acceptance, the Company recognized $2,625,000 of share-based compensation expense, which is reflected in Research and Development expense in the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, the unamortized balance of prepaid assets related to these share-based payments for research and development costs for which the grant date criteria has been met and the services are expected to be rendered within one year is $103,385 ($2,730,685 at December 31, 2023), which is presented as a component of Prepaid and Other Assets on the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

In addition to share-based payments for research and development services, during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023,0 and 42,753 common stock shares, respectively, were issued as fully vested, nonforfeitable equity instruments to nonemployees. As of June 30, 2024, the unamortized balance of current prepaid assets related to these share-based payments for which the services are expected to be rendered within one year is $776,471 ($948,581 at December 31, 2023), which is reported in Prepaid and Other Assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The unamortized balance of noncurrent prepaid assets related to these share-based payments for which the services are expected to be rendered beyond one year is $154,412 ($242,647 at December 31, 2023), reported in Long-Term Prepaid Expense on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

The agreements with the nonemployees do not include any provisions to claw back the share-based payments in the event of nonperformance by the nonemployees. Subject to applicable federal and state securities laws, the nonemployees can sell the received equity instruments.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded $0 and $65,000, respectively, of share-based compensation expense in exchange for services provided by vendors ($0 and $277,605 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively). Amortization of capitalized share-based payments to vendors for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2,752,667 and $213,583, respectively ($2,878,035 and $534,408 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively).

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a) Operating Lease

On February 3, 2016, and subsequently amended, the Company entered into the lease agreement with CXI Corp to rent business premises. In January 2023, the lease was extended for an additional twelve-month term, which expired on March 31, 2024. In December 2023, the Company executed an additional amendment with CXI Corp, pursuant to which the Company agreed to relocate to a new office space as of April 1, 2024. The term covered by the new amendment expires on March 31, 2025. The Company has accounted for the amendment for the new office space as a separate contract. As the initial term for the new office space is 12 months, the lease is not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company recognizes lease expense on this lease as short-term lease costs.

Operating lease costs, including short-term leases, were in the amount of $5,075 and $13,859 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively ($19,128 and $27,366 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively).

(b) Board of Directors

In 2022, the Company signed agreements with its four Directors (Cheryl Xu, Paul Field, Charles Allen and Stephen Toovey) which came into effect on July 11, 2023, the date the Company’s IPO Registration Statement was declared effective. Each director is entitled to receive cash compensation of $11,250 quarterly. In addition, thetwo non-audit committee chairs (Toovey, Field) will receive $1,250 per quarter and the audit committee chair (Allen) will receive an additional $2,000 per quarter. In addition, each director is entitled to receive annual equity-based compensation awards, with the amounts and terms to be determined by the Compensation Committee.

(c) Contingencies

The Company’s operations are subject to a variety of local and state regulations. Failure to comply with one or more of those regulations could result in fines, restrictions on its operations, or losses of permits that could result in the Company ceasing operations.

(d) Contingent Compensation

Following the Company’s IPO and the conversion of the outstanding debt pursuant to the Knight Debt Conversion Agreement as discussed in Note 7, the Company is obligated to pay Knight a contingent milestone payment of $10 million if the Company sells Arakoda™ or if a Change of Control occurs. The Company accounts for the contingent milestone payment as a derivative liability (See Note 8).

On July 15, 2015, the Company entered into the Exclusive License Agreement with the U.S. Army Medical Materiel Development Activity (the “U.S. Army”), which was subsequently amended (the “U.S. Army Agreement”), in which the Company obtained a license to develop and commercialize the licensed technology with respect to all therapeutic applications and uses excluding radical cure of symptomatic vivax malaria. The term of the U.S. Army Agreement will continue until the expiration of the last to expire of the patent application or valid claim of the licensed technology, or 20 years from the start date of the U.S. Army Agreement, unless terminated earlier by the parties. The Company must make a minimum annual royalty payment of 3% of Net Sales (as defined in the U.S. Army Agreement) for Net Sales less than $35 million, and 5% of Net Sales greater than $35 million, with US government sales excluded from the definition of Net Sales. In addition, the Company must pay fees upon the achievement of certain milestones, including a sales-based milestone fee of $75,000 once cumulative Net Sales from all sources exceeds $6 million. The Company accrues the minimum annual royalty when the related sales occur. The Company achieved the sales-based milestone target during the year ended December 31, 2023, which was paid in full on June 13, 2024. The achievement of other milestones under the U.S. Army Agreement are not considered probable and thus no accruals for the related milestone payments have been made.

(e) Litigation, Claims and Assessments

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of operations in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2024, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of the Company’s operations.

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 14, 2024, which is the date the financial statements were issued.

(a) At-the-Market Sales Agreement

On July 12, 2024, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-280796), containing a (i) base prospectus covering the offering, issuance, and sale by the Company of up to $15,000,000 of the Company’s common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities, and units; and (ii) a sales agreement prospectus supplement (“Prospectus Supplement”) covering the offering, issuance, and sale by the Company of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $1,253,603 (which amount was included in the $15,000,000 aggregate offering price set forth in the base prospectus) of the Company’s common stock that may be issued and sold under the At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement dated as of July 12, 2024 (the “ATM Agreement”), entered into between the Company and WallachBeth Capital LLC, as sales agent. The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on July 18, 2024. The Prospectus Supplement was subsequently amended on July 22, 2024, July 24, 2024, July 26, 2024, and August 2, 2024, to increase the maximum aggregate offering price under the ATM Agreement to $1,774,640, $1,890,705, $2,190,416, and $2,295,192, respectively. Between July 19, 2024 and August 1, 2024, the Company sold a total of 677,819 shares pursuant to the ATM Agreement and Prospectus Supplement, as amended, and obtained proceeds of $1,994,583.

(b) 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

On July 16, 2024, the Company conducted its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2024 Annual Meeting”). The Company’s stockholders of record at the close of business on May 12, 2024, the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the 2024 Annual Meeting, approved the proposals to (1) elect five directors to serve until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified; (2) approve an amendment to the 2022 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance by 416,667 shares; (3) approve an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock at a reverse stock split ratio ranging from 1:5 to 1:12 inclusive, as may be determined at the appropriate time by the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion; (4) approve a modification to the strike price of options granted to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Financial Officer to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c); (5) approve the issuance of options granted to a consultant to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c); and (6) ratify the selection of RBSM LLP by the Board of Directors as the Company’s independent auditor for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

(c) Reverse Stock Split

In February 2024, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that, for the last 30 consecutive business days, its common stock had not maintained a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per share required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”). Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until August 26, 2024 (the “Compliance Period”), to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive trading days, unless extended by Nasdaq under Nasdaq Rule 5810(c)(3)(H), prior to August 26, 2024. At the 2024 Annual Meeting in July 2024, the Company’s stockholders approved a reverse stock split of its common stock at a range of ratios between 1:5 to 1:12 inclusive, and on July 19, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the implementation of the reverse stock split at a ratio of 1:12 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split was effective as of August 12, 2024.

As of the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split, every twelve (12) issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock was automatically combined and converted into one (1) issued and outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, reducing the number of shares of common stock outstanding from 21,219,937 shares to 1,768,337 shares. The Reverse Stock Split did not change the authorized number of shares of common stock or preferred stock. Proportional adjustments were made to the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise or conversion of the Company’s equity awards, warrants, and other equity instruments convertible into common stock, as well as the respective exercise prices, if applicable in accordance with the terms of the instruments. No fractional shares of common stock were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split and all fractional shares were rounded up to the nearest whole share with respect to outstanding shares of common stock. Unless otherwise noted, all references to numbers of shares of the Company’s common stock and per share information presented in these consolidated condensed financial statements have been retroactively adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect the Reverse Stock Split, including reclassifying an amount equal to the reduction in par value of common stock to additional paid-in capital.

(d) Other Events

On July 1, 2024, Trevally completed the production of 8.8 kilograms of castanospermine, the starting material used to manufacture celgosivir, satisfying its obligations to the Company pursuant to the Debt Exchange Agreement and subsequent amendment described in Note 6.

On July 9, 2024, the Company’s expanded use protocol for treatment of babesiosis in immunocompromised patients with persistent babesia microti received IRB (ethics) clearance.

On July 15, 2024, the Company entered into clinical trial agreements with Yale University and Rhode Island Hospital for its tafenoquine babesiosis clinical trial in hospitalized patients.

On July 22, 2024 and July 26, 2024, the Company converted 1,291 and 1,032 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, respectively, held by Knight Therapeutics Inc. into 40,000 shares and 33,334 shares of common stock, respectively.

On July 24, 2024, the Company was awarded a fixed-price contract with the United States Army Medical Materiel Development Activity to support commercial validation of new bottle and replacement blister packaging of Arakoda®.

There have been no other events or transactions during this time which would have a material effect on these consolidated condensed financial statements.