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Falcons Beyond Global Inc

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 16, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 16, 2024

FBYD$6.85+1.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc

**FALCON’S BEYOND GLOBAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023

**(in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated)

1.Description of business and basis of presentation

Merger with FAST II

Falcon’s Beyond Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”, “FBG”, or the “Company”), entered into a Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Pubco, FAST Acquisition Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (“FAST II”), Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC, a Florida limited liability company that has since redomesticated as a Delaware limited liability company (“Falcon’s Opco”), and Palm Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Merger Sub”).

On October 5, 2023 FAST II merged with and into Pubco (the “SPAC Merger”), with Pubco surviving as the sole owner of Merger Sub, followed by a contribution by Pubco of all of its cash (except for cash required to pay certain transaction expenses) to Merger Sub to effectuate the “UP-C” structure; and on October 6, 2023 Merger Sub merged with and into Falcon’s Opco (the “Acquisition Merger,” and collectively with the SPAC Merger, the “Business Combination”), with Falcon’s Opco as the surviving entity of such merger. Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”), the direct interests in Falcon’s Opco were held by Pubco and certain holders of the limited liability company units of Falcon’s Opco outstanding as of immediately prior to the Business Combination.

FAST II and Falcon’s Opco’s transaction costs related to the Business Combination of $6.4 million and $15.7 million, respectively, are not yet settled at March 31, 2024. Negotiations regarding the terms of the costs yet to be settled are still ongoing and may change materially from these amounts accrued. Costs incurred in excess of the gross proceeds are recorded in profit or loss.

Nature of Operations

The Company operates at the intersection of content, technology, and experiences. We aim to engage, inspire and entertain people through our creativity and innovation, and to connect people with brands, with each other, and with themselves through the combination of digital and physical experiences. At the core of our business is brand creation and optimization, facilitated by our multi-disciplinary creative teams. We believe the complementary strengths of our business divisions facilitates invaluable insights and streamlined growth. The Company has three business divisions, which are conducted through five operating segments. Our three business lines feed into each other to accelerate our growth strategy: (i) Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC (“FCG”) creates master plans, designs attractions and experiential entertainment, and produces content, interactives and software; (ii) Falcon’s Beyond Destinations develops a diverse range of entertainment experiences using both owned and third party licensed intellectual property, consisting of Producciones de Parques, S.L. (“PDP”), Sierra Parima (Sierra Parima’s Katmandu Park in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic (“Katmandu Park DR”) was closed to visitors on March 7, 2024, see Note 4 – Investments and advances to equity method investments, section “Full Impairment of Investment in Sierra Parima”), and Destination Operations, develops a diverse range of entertainment experiences using both Company owned and third party licensed intellectual property, spanning location-based entertainment, dining, and retail; and (iii) Falcon’s Beyond Brands brings brands and intellectual property to life through animation, movies, licensing and merchandising, gaming, as well as ride and technology sales.

Basis of presentation

The Business Combination was accounted for similar to a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Following the closing of the Business Combination, Falcon’s Opco’s Executive Chairman, Mr. Scott Demerau, together with other members of the Demerau family, continue to collectively have a controlling interest of Pubco. As the Business Combination represents a common control transaction from an accounting perspective, the Business Combination was treated similar to a reverse recapitalization. As there was no change in control, Falcon’s Opco has been determined to be the accounting acquirer and Pubco was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination was treated as the equivalent of Falcon’s Opco issuing stock for the net assets of Pubco, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Pubco were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Subsequently, results of operations presented for the period prior to the Business Combination are those of Falcon’s Opco.

Falcon’s Opco was formed on April 22, 2021, in the state of Florida, for the purpose of acquiring the outstanding membership units of Katmandu Group, LLC and its subsidiaries (“Katmandu”), Falcon’s Treehouse, LLC and its subsidiaries (“Treehouse”) and Falcon’s Treehouse National, LLC (“National”). On April 30, 2021, The Magpuri Revocable Trust, owners of Treehouse and National, and Katmandu Collections, LLLP, (“Collections”) owners of Katmandu, entered into a Consolidation Agreement, whereby The Magpuri Revocable Trust contributed 100% of its ownership interests in Treehouse and National in exchange for 33.33% of the membership interests of Falcon’s Opco, and Collections contributed 100% of its ownership in Katmandu in exchange for 66.67% of the membership interests of Falcon’s Opco. In June 2022, Katmandu Collections, LLLP was renamed Infinite Acquisitions, LLLP and subsequently renamed Infinite Acquisitions Partners LLP (“Infinite Acquisitions”).

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results of operations, cash flows, and financial position have been made. Except as otherwise disclosed, all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s Annual Report. Therefore, these interim statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries for which it exercises control. Long-term investments in affiliated companies in which the Company exercises significant influence, but which it does not control, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company does not exercise significant influence (generally, when the Company has an investment of less than 20.0% and no representation on the investee’s board of directors) are accounted for at fair value, or at cost minus impairment adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer for those investments that do not have readily determinable fair values. All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The Company does not have any significant variable interest entities or special purpose entities whose financial results are not included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The financial statements of the Company’s operating foreign subsidiaries are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average monthly exchange rates prevailing during the period. Resulting translation adjustments are included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.

A reclassification of the credit loss expense of $0.3 million from selling, general and administrative expense to a separate financial statement line item within the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was performed to conform to the current period presentation.

Principles of Consolidation

The non-controlling interest represents the membership interest in Falcon’s Opco held by holders other than the Company.

The results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interests are included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), and the non-controlling interests are reported as a separate component of equity.

The Company consolidates the assets, liabilities and operating results of Falcon’s Opco and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

Liquidity

The Company has been engaged in expanding its physical operations through its equity method investments, developing new product offerings, raising capital and recruiting personnel. As a result, the Company has incurred a loss from operations of $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, accumulated deficit attributable to common stockholders of $51.4 million as of March 31, 2024, and negative cash flows from operating activities of $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Accordingly, the Company performed an evaluation of its ability to continue as a going concern through at least twelve months from the date of the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40,Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.

The Company has committed to fund its share of additional investment in its equity investment, Karnival TP-AQ Holdings Limited (“Karnival”), for the purpose of constructing the Vquarium Entertainment Centers in the People’s Republic of China. See Note 10 – Commitments and contingencies. On July 27, 2023, Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, received a net closing payment from Qiddiya Investment Company (“QIC”), on behalf QIC Delaware, Inc., of $17.5 million ($18.0 million payment, net of $0.5 million in reimbursements relating to due diligence fees incurred by Qiddiya.). In April 2024, QIC released the remaining $12.0 million investment into FCG pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreement upon the establishment of an employee retention and attraction incentive program. The funds are to be used exclusively by FCG to fund its operations and growth and cannot be used to satisfy the commitments of other segments.

The Company’s development plans, and investments have been funded by a combination of debt and committed equity contributions from its stockholders and third parties, and the Company is reliant upon its stockholders and third parties for obtaining additional financing through debt or equity raises to fund its working capital needs, contractual commitments, and expansion plans. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has incurred material amounts of expenses in relation to its external advisors, accountants and legal costs in relation to its Form S-4 and other filings. The Company has a working capital deficiency of ($191.6) million (inclusive of the $155.3 million Earnout liability – current portion to be settled in shares) as of March 31, 2024. Additionally, the Company has $15.1 million in debt that is maturing in the next 12 months. The Company does not currently have sufficient cash or liquidity to pay liabilities that are owed or are maturing at this time. See Note 17– Subsequent events. There can be no assurance that the additional capital or financing raises, if completed, will provide the necessary funding for the next twelve months from the date these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements will be issued. As a result, there is substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve-month period following the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

Deconsolidation of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC

On July 27, 2023, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement by and between FCG and QIC Delaware, Inc., (the “Subscription Agreement”), QIC Delaware, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an affiliate of QIC, invested $30.0 million in FCG (“Strategic Investment”). Following the closing of the Subscription Agreement, FCG now has two members: QIC, holding 25% of the equity interest in the form of preferred units, and the Company, holding the remaining 75% of the equity interest in the form of common units. In connection with the Strategic Investment, FCG amended and restated its limited liability company agreement (“LLCA”) to include QIC as a member and to provide QIC with certain consent, priority and preemptive rights; and the Company and FCG entered into an intercompany service agreement (“Intercompany Services Agreement”) and a license agreement. Upon the closing of the Subscription Agreement, FCG received a closing payment of $17.5 million (net of $0.5 million in reimbursements relating to due diligence fees incurred by QIC). QIC released in April 2024 the remaining $12.0 million investment into FCG pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreement upon the establishment of an employee retention and attraction incentive program.

QIC is entitled to redeem its preferred units on the earlier of (a) the five-year anniversary of the Strategic Investment or (b) any date on which a majority of key persons cease to be employed by FCG. The LLCA contains contractual provisions regarding the distribution of FCG’s income or loss. Pursuant to these provisions, QIC is entitled to a redemption amount of the initial $30.0 million investment plus a 9% annual compounding preferred return. QIC does not absorb losses from FCG that would cause its investment to drop below this redemption amount and any losses not absorbed by QIC are fully allocated to the Company.

QIC, as the holder of the preferred units of FCG, has priority with respect to any distributions by FCG, to the extent there is cash available. Under the LLCA, such distributions are payable (i) first, to QIC until the holders’ preferred return is reduced to zero, (ii) second, to QIC until the investment amount is reduced to zero, (iii) third, to the Company until it has received an amount equal to the amount paid to QIC, and (iv) fourth, to QIC and the Company on a pro-rata basis of 25% and 75%, respectively.

The LLCA grants QIC the right to block or participate in certain significant operating and capital decisions of FCG, including the approval of FCG’s budget and business plan, strategic investments, and incurring additional debt, among others. These rights allow QIC to effectively participate in significant financial and operating decisions of FCG that are made in FCG’s ordinary course of business. As such, as of July 27, 2023 the Company does not have a controlling financial interest since QIC has the substantive right to participate in FCG’s business decisions. Therefore, FCG was deconsolidated and accounted for as an equity method investment in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

After July 27, 2023, the assets and liabilities of FCG are no longer included within the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023.

See Note 4– Investments and advances to equity method investments for the Company’s recognition of its retained investment in FCG. The Company’s retained interest in FCG will continue to be presented separately as a reportable segment in Note 11– Segment Information.

2.Summary of significant accounting policies

Concentration of credit risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of Cash and cash equivalents and Accounts receivable. The Company places its Cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high credit quality. At times, such amounts exceed federally insured limits. Management believes that no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to these cash balances because of its assessment of the creditworthiness and financial viability of the respective financial institutions.

The Company provides credit to its customers located both inside and outside the United States in its normal course of business. Receivables are presented net of an allowance for credit losses based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The Company maintains an allowance that provides for an adequate reserve to cover estimated losses on receivables as well as contract assets. The Company determines the adequacy of the allowance by estimating the probability of loss based on the Company’s historical credit loss experience and taking into consideration current market conditions and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The Company regularly evaluates receivable and contract asset balances considering factors such as the customer’s creditworthiness, historical payment experience and the age of the outstanding balance. Changes to expected credit losses during the period are included in Credit loss expense in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). After concluding that a reserved accounts receivable is no longer collectible, the Company reduces both the gross receivable and the allowance for credit losses.

The Falcon’s Creative Group segment has significant revenue concentration associated with a few customers. As of July 27, 2023 FCG was deconsolidated and accounted for as an equity method investment in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Falcon’s Creative Group segment is now comprised of the Company’s retained equity method investment in FCG. See Deconsolidation of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC under Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation and Note 4– Investments and advances to equity method investments. FCG revenue continues to depend on one customer, QIC. FCG hadone customer with revenues greater than 10% of total revenue, approximately $14.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

The Company hadone customer with revenues greater than 10% of total revenue, approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Accounts receivable, net balances with this one customer totaled $1.8 million (100% of total Accounts receivable, net) as of March 31, 2024. The Company had two customers with revenue greater than 10% of total revenue, approximately $5.4 million for one customer and $3.2 million for the second customer, for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Recently issued accounting standards

New accounting standards adopted during the quarter ended March 31, 2024

None.

Recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted as of March 31, 2024

In March 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-01, “Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards”. This ASU demonstrates how an entity should apply the scope guidance in paragraph 718-10-15-3 to determine whether profits interest and similar awards should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. The amendments in this update related to the scope application issue apply to all reporting entities that account for profits interest awards as compensation to employees or non-employees in return for goods or services. For public business entities, this ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is evaluating the effect of this update on the Company’s financial statements.

In March 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-02, “Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements”. The amendments in this Update affect a variety of Topics in the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. This update contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is evaluating the effect of this update on the Company’s financial statements.

3.Revenue

As of July 27, 2023, FCG was deconsolidated and accounted for as an equity method investment in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) therefore does not include activity related to FCG after deconsolidation during the three months ended March 31, 2024, and include three months of activity related to FCG prior to deconsolidation during the three months ended March 31, 2023. After July 27, 2023, the assets and liabilities of FCG are no longer included within the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. Prior to deconsolidation, FCG’s operations generated a majority of the Company’s consolidated revenue and contract asset and liability balances. See Deconsolidation of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC under Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation. See total revenues of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC under Note 4 – Investments and advances to equity method investments.

Disaggregated components of revenue for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Three months ended March 31,
20242023
Services transferred over time:
Design and project management services$—$5,916
Media production services—75
Attraction hardware and turnkey sales—1,874
Other1,516—
Total revenue from services transferred over time$1,516$7,865
Services transferred at a point in time:
Digital media licenses—1,329
Total revenue from services transferred at a point in time$—$1,329
Total revenue$1,516$9,194

In March 2023, the Company licensed the right to use Ride Media Content to Sierra Parima. See Note 7– Related party transactions for further discussion. After the deconsolidation of FCG, the Company recognizes related party revenue for corporate shared service support provided to FCG. Total related party revenues from services provided to our equity method investments were $1.5 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Of the total related party revenues from services provided to our equity method investments, the Company recognized $1.5 million revenue related to intercompany services provided to FCG for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

The following tables present the components of our Accounts receivable, net:

As of
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Related party$1,794$632
Other—64
Total$1,794$696

There was no revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2024 that was included in the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2023. Revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2023 that was included in the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2022 was $1.1 million.

Geographic information

The Company has contracts with customers located in the United States, Caribbean, Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong, and Spain. The following table presents revenues based on the geographic location of the Company’s customer contracts:

Three months ended March 31,
20242023
Saudi Arabia$—$5,621
Caribbean—3,357
USA1,51674
Hong Kong—126
Other—16
Total revenue$1,516$9,194

Destinations Operations

The Company had no Destinations Operations revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

4.Investments and advances to equity method investments

The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. The Company’s joint ventures are as follows:

i)Falcon’s Creative Group

As of July 27, 2023, FCG was deconsolidated and accounted for as an equity method investment in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. See Deconsolidation of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC under Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation for a discussion of the terms of the Strategic Investment which required the deconsolidation of FCG. As of July 27, 2023, the Company recorded the investment in FCG at fair value, which was determined to be $39.1 million.

As described in Note 1, the LLCA contains contractual provisions regarding the distribution of FCG’s income or loss. Pursuant to these provisions, QIC is entitled to a redemption amount of the initial $30.0 million investment plus a 9% annual compounding preferred return. As a result, QIC does not absorb losses from FCG that would cause its investment to drop below this redemption amount and any losses not absorbed by QIC are fully allocated to the Company. The Company will recognize 100% of the income related to its equity method investment in FCG based on the terms of the LLCA, and will continue to recognize 100% of gains or (losses) until the equity accounts are split 25% :75%.

ii)PDP

PDP is an unconsolidated joint venture with Meliá Hotels International, S.A. (“Meliá Group”) for the development and operation of hotel resorts and theme parks. The Company has 50% voting rights and shares 50% of profits and losses in this joint venture. PDP operates a hotel resort and theme park located in Mallorca, Spain and a hotel located at Tenerife in the Canary Islands.

iii)Sierra Parima

Sierra Parima is an equity method investment with Meliá Group for the development and operation of hotel resorts and theme parks. The Company has 50% voting rights and shares 50% of profits and losses in this joint venture. Sierra Parima had one theme park in Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic, the Katmandu Park DR. The Company has concluded that Sierra Parima is a variable interest entity (“VIE”), that the Company does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Sierra Parima, as such decisions are taken by the unanimous consent of the representatives of the joint venture partners. The Company, therefore, does not consolidate Sierra Parima and accounts for the investment as an equity method investment.

Full Impairment of Investment in Sierra Parima

Katmandu Park DR completed construction and opened to visitors in early 2023. Although various operational challenges encountered upon opening were resolved, Katmandu Park DR visitor levels were below management’s expectations. Melia and the Company jointly decided to wind down operations and are evaluating avenues for potential liquidation or sale of the property. On March 7, 2024, Katmandu Park DR was closed to visitors.

As of December 31, 2023, equity investment in Sierra Parima was deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company estimated the fair value of its investment in Sierra Parima using probability weighted scenarios assigned to discounted future cash flows. The impairment is the result of management’s estimates and assumptions regarding the likelihood of certain outcomes related to various liquidation and sale scenarios and pending legal matters, the timing of which remains uncertain. These estimates were determined primarily using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The estimates that the Company makes with respect to its equity method investment are based upon assumptions that management believes are reasonable, and the impact of variations in these estimates or the underlying assumptions could be material.

Based on the estimated sale or liquidation proceeds from Sierra Parima, and Sierra Parima’s outstanding debts remaining to be settled, the fair value of the Company’s investment in Sierra Parima was determined to bezero.

There are no other liquidity arrangements, guarantees or other financial commitments between the Company and Sierra Parima. The Company is not committed to provide any additional funding as of March 31, 2024. Any future capital fundings will be discretionary.

iv)Karnival

On November 2, 2021, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement to acquire a 50% interest in Karnival TP-AQ Holdings Limited (“Karnival”), a joint venture established with Raging Power Limited, a subsidiary of New World Development Company Limited (“Raging Power”). The purpose of the joint venture is to hold ownership interests in entities developing and operating amusement centers located in the People’s Republic of China. The first location is currently under development in Hong Kong. The Company has concluded that Karnival is a VIE, that the Company does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Karnival, as such decisions are taken by the unanimous consent of the representatives of the joint venture partners. The Company, therefore, does not consolidate Karnival and accounts for the investment as an equity method investment. The Company and its joint venture partner are committed to funding non-interest-bearing advances of $9 million (HKD 69.7 million) each, over a three-year period. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had funded $6.6 million (HKD 51.0 million). These advances are repayable to the joint venture partners based on a percentage of gross revenues from operations commencing from the first year of operations. The advances provided to Karnival are accounted for as investments and classified within Investments and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures equity method investments. There are no other liquidity arrangements, guarantees or other financial commitments between the Company and Karnival. Therefore, the Company’s maximum risk of financial loss is the investment balance and remaining unfunded capital commitment of $2.4 million (HKD 18.7 million) as of March 31, 2024.

Investments and advances to equity method investments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:

As of
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
FCG$31,463$30,930
PDP22,89922,870
Karnival6,9306,843
$61,292$60,643

The Company’s share of gain or (loss) from equity method investments for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023 comprised of:

Three months ended March 31,
2024 · 2023
FCG(1)$533$-
PDP53491
Sierra Parima-(1,372)
Karnival872
$1,154$(1,279)
(1)The share of loss from the Company’s equity method investment in FCG is subsequent to FCG’s deconsolidation on July 27, 2023. The Company recognized 100% of the income related to its equity method investment in FCG based on the terms of the LLCA, and will continue to recognize 100% of gains or (losses) until the split in equity accounts becomes 25% : 75%.

The following tables provide summarized balance sheet information for the Company’s equity method investments:

FCGPDPKarnival
Current assets$17,326$10,330$16,358
Non-current assets29,63084,7041,822
Current liabilities12,77614,80417,412
Non-current liabilities9,24734,435-
FCGPDPSierra ParimaKarnival
Current assets$12,575$8,283$2,697$16,030
Non-current assets19,73087,28018,7141,805
Current liabilities7,37514,04862,070(17,250)
Non-current liabilities1,80135,7779,973—

The following tables provide summarized related party balances of FCG, Sierra Parima and PDP:

FCGPDP
Assets$2,420$946
Liabilities3,9141,867
PDPFCGSierra Parima
Assets$2,288$7,503$2,230
Liabilities1,6853,38457,438

The following tables provide summarized statements of operations for the Company’s equity method investments:

FCG(1)PDP
Total revenues$14,927$7,455
Income from operations1,5791,330
Net income1,803954
(1)The share of loss from the Company’s equity method investment in FCG is subsequent to FCG’s deconsolidation on July 27, 2023. The Company recognized 100% of net income, less 9% preferred return to QIC and amortization of the basis difference of deconsolidation of FCG. There were adjustments of $(1.3) million comprised of $(0.5) million in accretion of preference dividend and fees, and $(0.8) million in amortization of basis difference, which further reduced the share of FCG income recorded to $0.5 million. The Company will continue to recognize 100% of gains or (losses) in their investment in FCG based on the terms of the LLCA, and until the split in equity accounts becomes 25% : 75%.
PDPSierra Parima
Total revenues$6,342$234
Income (loss) from operations505(2,736)
Net income (loss)182(2,744)

The results of operations for Karnival for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were not material for the periods presented and, as such, not included in the tables above. As of December 31, 2023, the equity investment in Sierra Parima was deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, and therefore, not included in the table above. See “*Full Impairment of Investment in Sierra Parima”*above.

The following table provides FCG and PDP’s summarized related party activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

FCG(1)PDP
Total revenues$14,756$21
Total expenses82992
(1)The summarized results of FCG disclosed above are subsequent to FCG’s deconsolidation on July 27, 2023.

The following table provides Sierra Parima and PDP’s summarized related party activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

PDPSierra Parima
Total revenues$5$122
Total expenses859423
5.Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

The Company’s Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of:

As of
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Audit and professional fees$17,294$17,605
Excise tax payable on FAST II stock redemptions2,2112,211
Accrued payroll and related expenses654592
Accrued interest639
Project-related accruals50—
Other469423
$20,741$20,840

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities with related parties were $0.4 million and $0.5 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 respectively.

6.Long-term debt and borrowing arrangements

The Company’s indebtedness as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:

As of March 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
AmountInterest RateAmountInterest Rate
$10 million revolving credit arrangement – related party (due December 2026)$6,0862.75%$6,8282.75%
€1.5 million term loan (due April 2026)8571.70%9801.70%
$12.785 million term loan – related party (due December 2026)8,9382.75%9,6972.75%
€7 million term loan (due April 2027)4,4286.00%4,8616.00%
$7.25 million term loan – related party (due December 2027)6,8273.75%7,2503.75%
$1.25 million term loan – (due March 31, 2025)1,2508.88%——
$7.22 million term loan – related party (due March 31, 2025)7,2218.88%——
35,60729,616
Less: Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt15,1316,651
$20,476$22,965

As of March 31, 2024, the remaining commitment available under the Company’s related party revolving credit arrangements was the following:

Available Capacity
$10 million revolving credit arrangement (due December 2026)$3,914
$3,914

$10 million revolving credit arrangement

In December 2021, the Company entered into a $10.0 million revolving credit arrangement with Collections(now known as Infinite Acquisitions). This arrangement, which is subject to an annual fixed interest rate of 2.75%, matures in December 2026.

€1.5 million term loan

In April 2020, the Company entered into a six-year €1.5 million Institute of Official Credit (ICO) term loan with a Spanish bank, with a fixed interest rate of 1.70%. The loan was interest only for the first twelve months, thereafter principal and interest is payable monthly in arrears.

$12.785 million term loan

In December 2021, the Company entered into a five-year $12.785 million term loan with Collections. The loan bears interest at 2.75% per annum. The loan was interest only for the first twelve months, thereafter principal and interest is payable quarterly in arrears.

€7 million term loan

In March 2019, the Company entered into a seven-year €7 million term loan with a Spanish bank, which was interest only for the first eighteen months, thereafter principal and interest was payable monthly in arrears. In January 2021, the loan was modified and bears interest at six-month Euribor plus 2.00%. Loan is collateralized by the Company’s investment in PDP.

$7.25 million Term Loan

In December 2022, the Company entered into a five-year $7.25 million term loan with Infinite Acquisitions. The loan bears interest at 3.75% per annum. The loan was interest only for the first twelve months, thereafter principal and interest is payable quarterly in arrears.

$1.25 million Term Loan

In March 2024, Falcon’s Opco entered into a one-year $1.25 million term loan with Universal Kat Holdings, LLC. The loan bears interest at 8.875% per annum, which is payable quarterly in arrears.

$7.221 million Term Loan

In March 2024, Falcon’s Opco entered into a one-year $7.221 million term loan with Katmandu Ventures, LLC. The loan bears interest at 8.875% per annum, which is payable quarterly in arrears.

7.Related party transactions

Other current assets

As of March 31, 2024, the Company made short-term advances of $2.1 million to FCG. The balance was repaid in full in April 2024.

Related party notes

In January 2023, the Company loaned $2.5 million to Infinite Acquisitions for 20 days. The Company received interest income at 2.75% during this 20-day period. Interest income from this short-term related party advance was less than $0.1 million.

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

The Company has a short-term advance from PDP to Fun Stuff, S.L., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Falcon’s Opco(“Fun Stuff”) for $0.4 million issued in 2022, which is repayable within one year and non-interest bearing. As of March 31, 2024, the amount remained payable to PDP.

Long-term debt

The Company has various long-term debt instruments with Infinite Acquisitions with accrued interest of $0.1 million and $0.0 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively related to these loans. Accrued interest is included within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Services provided to equity method investments

FCG has been contracted for various design, master planning, attraction design, hardware sales and commercial services for themed entertainment offerings by the Company’s equity method investments. As of July 27, 2023 FCG has been deconsolidated and is also now accounted for as an equity method investment. See Deconsolidation of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC under Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation. Destinations Operations recognizes management and incentive fees from the Company’s equity method investments. No revenue was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 due to the seasonality of the business.

Intercompany Services Agreement between FCG and the Company

In conjunction with the closing of the Subscription Agreement described in Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation, the Intercompany Services Agreement was established between FCG and the Company. Accounts receivable balances due from FCG to the Company of $1.8 million and $0.6 million are outstanding under this Intercompany Service Agreement as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized $1.5 million revenue related to services provided to FCG for the three months ended March 31, 2024. See Note 3 – Revenue.

FCG also provides marketing, R&D, and other services to FBG. The Company currently owes less than $0.2 million to FCG related to these services as of March 31, 2024, and less than $0.1 million as of December 31, 2023. The Company has also incurred reimbursable costs on behalf of FCG subsequent to July 27, 2023. The Company has $1.1 million and $0.6 million in accounts receivable from FCG related to these reimbursable costs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Digital media license revenue and related receivable with equity method investment

During March 2023, the Company licensed the right to use digital ride media content to Sierra Parima. The Company recognized digital media license revenue of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

On March 7, 2024, Sierra Parima’s Katmandu Park DR was closed to visitors. Development plans for future parks, where this digital media license would have been deployed, have been deferred indefinitely, and the Company does not expect any future revenue from this digital media license in the near term.

Advance to Meliá Group

In January 2022, the Company advanced $0.5 million to Meliá Group to be used by Meliá as an earnest money deposit for a potential land acquisition in Playa del Carmen intended for the site of a future hotel and entertainment development. The advance is non-interest bearing and has been classified in Other current assets as of March 31, 2024 and as of December 31, 2023.

Subscription agreement with Infinite Acquisitions

On October 4, 2023, in connection with the Business Combination, Infinite Acquisitions irrevocably committed to fund an additional approximately $12.8 million to the Company by December 31, 2023 for a total financing from Infinite Acquisition of $80.0 million. As of March 31, 2024, Infinite Acquisitions has not met its commitment.

$7.221 million Term Loan

In March 2024, Falcon’s Opco entered into a one-year $7.221 million term loan with Katmandu Ventures, LLC, a greater than 10% shareholder of the Company. The loan bears interest at 8.875% per annum, which is payable quarterly in arrears.

8.Income taxes

The tax provisions for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were computed using the estimated effective tax rates applicable to the taxable jurisdictions for the full year. The Company’s tax rate is subject to management’s quarterly review and revision, as necessary. The Company’s effective tax rate was 0% and 0.03% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company records a provision or benefit for income taxes on pre-tax income or loss based on its estimated effective tax rate for the year. Given the Company’s uncertainty regarding future taxable income, the Company maintains a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 the Company had a valuation allowance only against its deferred tax assets in Spain.

9.Tax Receivable Agreement

On October 6, 2023, the partners of Falcon’s Opco at the time of the Acquisition Merger (“Exchange TRA Holders”), along with the Company (collectively the “TRA Holders”), entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement with Falcon’s Opco that provides for the payment by Falcon’s Opco to the TRA Holders of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that it realizes, or in some circumstances, is deemed to realize, as a result of (i) future redemptions funded by Falcon’s Opco or exchanges, or deemed exchanges in certain circumstances, of common units of Falcon’s Opco for the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”) or cash, and (ii) certain additional tax benefits attributable to payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement (the “TRA Payment”).

During the three months ended March 31, 2024,2.0 million common units of Falcon’s Opco and an equal number of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class B Common Stock”) were exchanged for 2.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company. During the three Months ended March 31, 2024, the Company did not recognize an increase to its net deferred tax assets due to the full valuation allowance. As a result of the exchanges during the quarter the Company did not recognize an increase to its net deferred tax assets.

10.Commitments and contingencies

Litigation — The Company is named from time to time as a party to lawsuits and other types of legal proceedings and claims in the normal course of business. As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report and its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 6, 2024, the Company was served with a complaint (the “Guggenheim Complaint”) on March 27, 2024 in which Guggenheim Securities, LLC (“Guggenheim”) alleges breach of a contract with Guggenheim. Guggenheim alleges that the Company owes certain fees and expenses of $11.1 million for services allegedly performed by Guggenheim in connection with the Business Combination which was consummated on October 6, 2023. As part of the Company’s accounting for transaction expenses related to the Business Combination, prior to the Company’s receipt of the Guggenheim Complaint, the Company accrued $11.1 million as of December 31, 2023 with respect to a contract with Guggenheim. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against the claims alleged in the Guggenheim Complaint and contest the amounts Guggenheim asserts are owed.

Indemnification — In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into certain agreements that provide for indemnification by the Company of varying scope and terms to customers, vendors, directors, officers, employees, and other parties with respect to certain matters. Indemnification includes losses from breach of such agreements, services provided by the Company, or third-party intellectual property infringement claims. These indemnities may survive termination of the underlying agreement and the maximum potential amount of future indemnification payments, in some circumstances, are not subject to a cap. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no known events or circumstances that have resulted in a material indemnification liability.

Commitments —As of January 1, 2024 the Company has entered into a commitment with The Hershey Licensing Company (“Hershey”) to develop venues themed with Hershey’s licensed trademarks and intellectual property in at least four locations by 2028. For each location, the Company is required to pay a one-time $0.3 million development fee and an on-going royalty fee of 6% of gross sales starting in the year 2025.. The development fee is due no later than 12 months prior to the scheduled opening of the respective locations. Under the agreement, the royalty is at minimum $0.3 million for the year 2025 and 85% of the previous year’s actual royalty paid for 2025 onward.

As of March 31, 2024 the Company has unfunded commitments to its unconsolidated joint venture Karnival of $2.4 million (HKD 18.7 million). However, the Company does not currently have the liquidity to fund such amounts and the ability to do so in the future is contingent upon securing additional financing or capital raises. See Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation.

11.Segment information

The Company hasfive operating segments, Falcon’s Creative Group, PDP, Sierra Parima, Destinations Operations and Falcon’s Beyond Brands, all of which are reportable segments. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Makers are its Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who review financial information for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance, and allocating resources. Operating segments are organized based on product lines and, for our location-based entertainment, by geography. Results of operating segments include costs directly attributable to the segment including project costs, payroll and payroll-related expenses and overhead directly related to the business segment operations. Unallocated corporate expenses which include payroll and related benefits for executive, accounting, finance, marketing, human resources, legal and information technology support services, audit, tax corporate legal expenses are presented as Unallocated corporate overhead as a reconciling item between total income (losses) from reportable segments and the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement results.

Falcon’s Creative Group provides master planning, media, interactive and audio production, project management, experiential technology and attraction hardware development services and attraction hardware sales on a work-for-hire model. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, Falcon’s Creative Group is now deconsolidated effective July 27, 2023, and accounted for as an equity method investment in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The operating segment still remains a reportable segment for the Company. See Deconsolidation of Falcon’s Creative Group, LLC under Note 1 – Description of business and basis of presentation and Note 4 – Investments and advances to equity method investments.

The Company’s equity method investments, PDP and Sierra Parima (before Katmandu Park DR was closed to visitors on March 7, 2024), develop, own and operate hotels, theme parks and retail, dining and entertainment venues. See Note 4 – Investment and advances to equity method investments. Destinations Operations provides development and management services for themed entertainment to PDP, Sierra Parima and new development opportunities. The Company collectively refers to the Destination Operations, PDP and Sierra Parima as Falcon’s Beyond Destinations.

Reportable segments’ measure of profit and loss is earnings before interest, taxes, foreign exchange gain (loss), impairments, depreciation and amortization and change in fair values in warrant and earnout liabilities. See Note 7 – Related party transactions for transactions between the Company’s wholly-owned businesses and equity method investments.

Falcon’s · Falcon’s Beyond Destinations · Falcons · Unallocated
Creative GroupDestination OperationsPDPSierra ParimaBeyond BrandsIntersegment eliminationscorporate overheadTotal
Revenue$—$(2)$—$—$—$—$1,518$1,516
Share of gain or (loss) from equity method investments, excluding impairments53387534————1,154
Segment income (loss) from operations533(414)534—(663)—(4,148)(4,158)
Depreciation and amortization expense(1)
Gain (loss) of sale of assets(2)
Share of equity method investee’s impairment of fixed assets—
Interest expense(269)
Interest income3
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities208
Change in fair value of earnout liabilities118,615
Foreign exchange transaction gains (losses)(373)
Income tax benefit1
Net loss$114,024
Falcon’s · Falcon’s Beyond Destinations · Falcons · Unallocated
Creative GroupDestination OperationsPDPSierra ParimaBeyond BrandsIntersegment eliminationscorporate overheadTotal
Revenue$8,002$—$—$—$1,477$(285)$—$9,194
Share of gain or (loss) from equity method investments—291(1,372)———(1,279)
Segment income (loss) from operations(413)(547)91(1,372)129(226)(6,501)(8,839)
Depreciation and amortization expense(1,342)
Interest expense(271)
Foreign exchange transaction gain (loss)599
Income tax benefit3
Net loss$(9,850)
12.Fair value measurement

The following table provides information related to the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities$3,691$$-$3,691
Earnout liabilities-370,026370,026
$3,691$$370,026$373,717
Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities$3,904$$$3,904
Earnout liabilities488,641488,641
$3,904$$488,641$492,545

The warrant liability fair value is based on quoted market prices in active markets, and therefore is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The earnouts based on revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as well as the earnouts based on the Company’s stock price have been classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy as the fair value is derived using a Monte Carlo simulation analysis in a risk neutral framework, which uses a combination of observable (Level 2) and unobservable (Level 3) inputs. Key estimates and assumptions impacting the fair value measurement include the Company’s revenue and EBITDA forecasts as well as the assumptions listed in the tables below. The fair value measurement associated with the earnout liability is highly sensitive to changes in stock price and forecasted amounts for revenue through 2024. Any changes to stock price and forecasted revenues in 2024 will result in remeasurement of the earnout liability and could result in material gains or losses being recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

The Company estimated the fair value per share of the underlying common stock based, in part, on the results of third-party valuations and additional factors deemed relevant. The risk-free interest rate was determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve for time periods approximately equal to the remaining contractual term of the earnouts. The Company estimated a 0% expected dividend yield as of March 31, 2024, based on the fact that prior to the Business Combination, the Company had never paid or declared dividends and does not intend to do so in the foreseeable future. Prior to the Business Combination, the Company was a private company and lacked company-specific historical and implied volatility information of its stock, and as such, the expected stock volatility was based on the historical volatility of publicly traded peer companies for a term equal to the remaining expected term of the warrants.

The following table presents the unobservable inputs of the earnout liability for earnout shares based on revenue and EBITDA targets:

Amount
Current stock price10.25
Earnout period – beginning7/1/2023
Earnout period – end12/31/2024
Equity volatility, EBITDA volatility25.0%
Operational leverage ratio65.00%
Revenue volatility10.00%
Revenue/stock price correlation45.00%
EBITDA/stock price correlation35.00%
Revenue discount rate9.37%
Dividend yield0.00%

The following table presents the unobservable inputs of the earnout liability for earnout shares based on the Company’s stock price:

Amount
Term (years)5.5
Volatility40.00%
Risk-free rate4.16%
Dividend yield0.00%
Current stock price10.25

The following table summarizes the activity for the Company’s Level 3 instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

Earnout Liabilities
Balance as of December 31, 2023$488,641
Issuances-
Change in fair value(118,615)
Balance as of March 31, 2024$370,026

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, nor into and out of Level 3, during the periods presented.

13.Equity and net loss per share

Authorized Capitalization

The total amount of the Company’s authorized capital stock consists of (a)650,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share consisting of (i)500,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, (ii)150,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, and (b)30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 12,000,000 shares are classified and designated as 8% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock.

Common Stock

The rights of the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock have various terms, as follows:

Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote. Shares of Class B Common Stock carry the same voting rights as shares of Class A Common Stock but have no economic terms. Class B Common Stock is exchangeable, along with common units of Falcon’s Opco, into Class A Common Stock.

Preferred Stock

There are no outstanding shares of preferred stock as of March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

The weighted average units outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2024 used to determine the Company’s Net income per share reflects the following:

(amounts in thousands, except number of shares and amount per share)For the period from December 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024
Numerator:
Net income$114,024
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests$96,855
Net income available to Class A common stockholders$17,169
Adjustment for dilutive earn out units at Falcon’s Beyond Global, LLC$(3,083)
Dilutive net income attributable to Class A common stockholders$14,086
Denominator:
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding – basic9,021,520
Adjustment for dilutive Class A earnout shares187,500
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding – diluted9,209,020
Net income per Class A common share – basic:1.90
Net income per Class A common share – diluted:1.53

The Company applies the treasury stock method to the Warrants and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), the contingently issuable shares method to the Earnout shares, and the if-converted method for the Exchangeable noncontrolling interests, if dilutive. The following securities were not included in the computation because the effect would be anti-dilutive or issuance of such shares is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions which were not satisfied by the end of the period:

Class A earnout shares1,750,000
Class B earnout shares68,250,000
Warrants to purchase common stock5,198,420
RSUs931,437
14.Stock warrants

As of March 31, 2024, there are 5,380,360 warrants outstanding.7,349 warrants were converted into Class A Common Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment under ASC 815. As such, the warrants are classified as liabilities and are adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period.

The Company remeasures the fair value of the warrants based on their quoted market price. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized $0.2 million of gain related to the change in fair value of warrant liabilities, which is recognized in Change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding common stock warrants as of March 31, 2024:

Year of IssueNumber of Shares IssuableExercise PriceExpiration DateClassification
20235,380,360$11.50Oct-2028Liability
15.Earnouts

At the closing of the Business Combination, the Company issued 1,937,500 Earnout Shares in the form of Class A Common Stock and 75,562,500 Earnout Shares in the form of Class B Common Stock. The Earnout Shares were placed into an escrow account for the benefit of certain holders pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Earnout Shares were deposited into escrow at the Closing and will be earned, released and delivered upon satisfaction of certain milestones related to the EBITDA of the Company and the gross revenue of the Company during periods between July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2024 and the volume weighted average closing sale price of the Company’s shares of Class A Common Stock during the five-year period beginning on the one-year anniversary of the Acquisition Merger and ending on the six-year anniversary of the Acquisition Merger.

The Earnout Shares are classified as a liability and measured at fair value, with changes in fair value included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

The fair value of the earnout liability was $370.0 million and $488.6 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized $118.6 million of gain related to the change in fair value of earnout liabilities included in Change in fair value of earnout liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). See Note 12 – Fair value measurement.

16.Share-Based Compensation

The Company adopted a share-based compensation plan (the “Plan”) under which 931,437 RSUs are registered. Each vested Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive one Class A Common Share. Under the Plan, RSUs with service-based conditions may be granted to directors, officers, employees, and non-employees. RSUs were granted to employees of both the Company and FCG. However, FCG fully reimburses FBG for the compensation cost associated with these grants. As such, expenses related to the RSUs granted to employees of FCG do not represent a purchase of services or contribution to FCG.

The RSUs do not provide the grantee with an option to choose settlement in cash or stock. The holder of the RSU shall not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to dividends, in respect to the RSUs and any shares underlying the RSUs and deliverable under the Plan unless and until such shares shall have been issued by the Company and held of record by such holder. A summary of the Plan’s RSUs award activity is as follows:

Restricted Stock Units
Nonvested at January 1, 2024939,330
Granted-
Forfeited7,893
Vested-
Nonvested at March 31, 2024931,437
Vested at March 31, 2024-

The RSUs under the Plan will vest over a five-year period following the one-year anniversary of the date of grant. The grant date of all RSUs associated with the Plan is December 21, 2023. The fair value of these RSUs is estimated based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant using the closing price on the day of grant. A summary of the Plan’s RSUs vesting schedule is as follows:

Vesting DateRSU Vested (% of total)
December 21, 202415.0%
December 21, 202517.5%
December 21, 202620.0%
December 21, 202722.5%
December 21, 202825.0%

The Company elected the straight-line attribution method to account for the compensation cost over the five-year requisite service period for the entire award, as long as the participant continues to provide service to the Company. Forfeitures are accounted for at the time the forfeiture occurs.

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, which is included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The $0.2 million compensation cost for RSU’s granted to FCG employees is recognized as a receivable from FCG and does not impact the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

17.Subsequent events

On April 16, 2024, QIC released the remaining $12.0 million of the $30.0 million investment to FCG upon the establishment of the employee retention and attraction incentive program. These funds can be used by FCG to fund its operations and growth and cannot be used to satisfy the commitments of other segments.

Subsequent to March 31, 2024, Infinite Acquisitions has loaned an additional $0.2 million to the Company pursuant to the revolving credit arrangement.

On May 10, 2024, shareholders owning Earnout Shares were notified of the Earnout Shares earned and forfeited for the 2023 performance awards, based on the issued Annual Report in the Form 10-K.187,500 and 312,500 Earnout Shares in the form of Class A Common Stock were earned and forfeited, respectively.7,312,500 and 12,187,500 Earnout Shares in the form of Class B Common Stock were earned and forfeited, respectively.

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