Safe & Green Development Corp
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Apr 1, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Apr 1, 2024
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**UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year endedDecember 31,2023
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number:001-41581
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 87-1375590 |
|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
| 990 Biscayne Blvd., #501, Office 12, Miami, Florida | 33132 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
904-496-0027
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share | SGD | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| Emerging growth company | ☒ | ||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No☒
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of Safe and Green Development Corporation based on the closing price of the shares of common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on September 28, 2023 was approximately $5,908,713. The registrant has elected to use September 28, 2023, which was the date of the first day of trading of the registrant’s stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, as the calculation date because on June 30, 2023 (the last business day of the registrant’s mostly recently completed second fiscal quarter), the registrant was a privately-held company. Shares of the registrant’s common stock held by each executive officer, director and holder of 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This calculation does not reflect a determination that certain persons are affiliates of the registrant for any other purpose.
As of March 29, 2024, the issuer had a total of 14,351,248 shares of common stock outstanding and 83 record holders.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| PART I | 1 | |
| Item 1. | Business | 1 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 11 |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 26 |
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 26 |
| Item 2. | Properties | 27 |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 27 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 27 |
| PART II | 28 | |
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 28 |
| Item 6. | Reserved | 28 |
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 28 |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 35 |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 35 |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. | 35 |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 36 |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 36 |
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 36 |
| PART III | 37 | |
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 37 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 43 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 50 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 51 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 54 |
| PART IV | 55 | |
| Item 15. | Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules | 55 |
| SIGNATURES | 60 | |
i
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act”, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act.” Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included under Part I, Item 1A below. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
Although we believe that our assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans of ours will be achieved. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. Any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time on our behalf.
As used in this Annual Report, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “SG DevCo”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to Safe and Green Development Corporation and its subsidiaries, as the context requires. References to Common Stock refer to the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
“SG DevCo” and the SG logo are our trademarks. All other trademarks and service marks appearing in this Annual Report are the property of their respective owners.
ii
Summary of Risk Factors
An investment in our Company is subject to a number of risks, including risks relating to our business, and risks related to our Common Stock. Set forth below is a high-level summary of some, but not all, of these risks. You should review and consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described in more detail in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Annual Report, which includes a more complete discussion of the risks summarized below as well as a discussion of other risks related to our business and an investment in our Common Stock.
Risks Related to Our Business Generally
| ● | Our limited operating history makes it difficult for us to evaluate our future business prospects. |
| ● | We have no recent history of operating as an independent company, and our historical and pro forma financial information is not necessarily representative of the results that we would have achieved. |
| ● | Our auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. |
| ● | Our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected if we fail to grow or fail to manage our growth or investments effectively. |
| ● | The long-term sustainability of our operations as well as future growth depends in part upon our ability to acquire land parcels suitable for residential projects at reasonable prices. |
| ● | We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and we may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions of real property assets. |
| ● | Our property portfolio has a high concentration of properties located in certain states. |
| ● | There can be no assurance that the properties in our development pipeline will be completed in accordance with the anticipated timing or cost. |
| ● | Our insurance coverage on our properties may be inadequate to cover any losses we may incur and our insurance costs may increase. |
| ● | Our operating results may be negatively affected by potential development and construction delays and resultant increased costs and risks. |
| ● | We rely on third-party suppliers and long supply chains, and if we fail to identify and develop relationships with a sufficient number of qualified suppliers, or if there is a significant interruption in our supply chains, our ability to timely and efficiently access raw materials that meet our standards for quality could be adversely affected. |
| ● | Previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions may adversely affect our business. |
| ● | Legislative, regulatory, accounting or tax rules, and any changes to them or actions brought to enforce them, could adversely affect us |
| ● | If we were deemed to be an investment company, applicable restrictions could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have an adverse effect on our business. |
| ● | Our industry is cyclical and adverse changes in general and local economic conditions could reduce the demand for housing and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on us. |
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| ● | Fluctuations in real estate values may require us to write-down the book value of our real estate assets. |
| ● | We could be impacted by our investments through joint ventures, which involve risks not present in investments in which we are the sole owner. |
| ● | We may not be able to sell our real property assets when we desire. |
| ● | Access to financing sources may not be available on favorable terms, or at all, which could adversely affect our ability to maximize our returns. |
| ● | If we were to default in our obligation to repay the loan we received from BCV S&G DevCorp or Peak One Opportunity Fund, L.P (“Peak One”), it could disrupt or adversely affect our business and our stock price could decline. |
| ● | Future outbreaks of any highly infectious or contagious diseases, could materially and adversely impact our performance, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
| ● | We may have indemnification liabilities to SG Holdings under the separation and distribution agreement. |
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
| ● | Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market could result in a delisting of our Common Stock. |
| ● | Some of our directors and officers may have actual or potential conflicts of interest because of their equity ownership in SG Holdings. |
| ● | SG Holdings beneficially owns approximately 44.3% of our outstanding Common Stock, and it may therefore be able to substantially control our management and affairs. |
| ● | We currently do not intend to pay dividends on our Common Stock. Consequently, our stockholders’ ability to achieve a return on their investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our Common Stock. |
| ● | If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline |
| ● | Provisions in our corporate charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our company, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management. |
| ● | Our stockholders’ will have limited ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees. |
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