Raphael Pharmaceutical Inc

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Since its inception, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to research and development, clinical trials, and raising capital. The Company is still in its development and pre-clinical stage and has not yet generated revenues. The extent of the Company’s future operating losses and the timing of becoming profitable are uncertain. As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s accumulated deficit was $7,310, the net loss for the year then ended was $1,284 and the net cash used in operating activities was $1,203.

The Company has funded its operations to date primarily through equity financing.

Additional funding will be required to complete the Company’s research and development and clinical trials, to attain regulatory approvals, to begin the commercialization efforts of the Company’s product and to achieve a level of sales adequate to support the Company’s cost structure.

Management’s plans include, but are not limited to, raising capital in the United States. There can be no assurance that it will be able to successfully raise additional financing, including in a public offering, or obtain additional financing on a timely basis or on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all.

Management expects that the Company will continue to generate losses from the development, clinical development and regulatory activities of its product, which will result in negative cash flow from operating activity. This has led management to conclude that substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern exists in the event that additional funding does not occur. If such sufficient financing is not received timely, the Company will not have sufficient cash flows and liquidity to finance its business operations as currently contemplated and would then need to pursue a plan to license its assets, seek to be acquired by another entity, cease operations and/or seek bankruptcy protection. The Company’s consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates on an ongoing basis its assumptions. The Company’s management believes that the estimates, judgments and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar (“dollar” or “$”) since the dollar is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company has operated and expects to continue to operate in the foreseeable future. Transactions and balances denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Transactions and balances denominated in currencies other than dollars have been re-measured to dollars. All transaction gains and losses from re-measurement of monetary balance sheet items denominated in currencies other than dollars are reflected in the statements of comprehensive loss as financial expenses, net.

Cash equivalents are short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash with original maturities of three months or less as of the date acquired and that are exposed to insignificant risk of change in value.

The carrying values of Company’s financial assets and liabilities, including cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, related parties, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Research and development expenses are charged to the statements of comprehensive loss as incurred.

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. ASC 740 prescribes the use of the liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liability account balances are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances in respect of deferred tax assets are provided for, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts more likely than not to be realized. As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company had a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets.

Earnings or loss per share (“EPS”) is the amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. For convenience, the term is used to refer to either earnings or loss per share. EPS is computed pursuant to ASC 260-10-45. Pursuant to ASC 260-10-45-10 through 260-10-45-16 Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) during the period. Loss available to common stockholders shall be computed by deducting both the dividends declared in the period on preferred stock (whether or not paid) from loss from operating loss (if that amount appears in the statements of comprehensive loss) and also from net loss.

The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common stock had been issued during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants.

The net loss per share and the weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share is as follows:

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize their leases contracts as assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, the ASU requires the Company to continue recognizing expenses but recognize expenses on their statements of comprehensive loss in a manner similar to current lease accounting. The amendments in this ASU are effective January 1, 2019. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases - Targeted Improvements, to allow a company to elect an optional modified retrospective transition method that applies the new lease requirements through a cumulative-effect adjustment in the period of adoption.

Effective January 2019, the Company adopted the new lease accounting standard. The Company elected to apply the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard. As such, there was no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as a result of adopting ASU 2016-02. See note 5a for more details.

Starting February 1, 2022, the Company began renting its offices from a third party for a rental monthly fee of approximately $1 per month. The rent period is for a period of one month which renews on a monthly basis.

The Company elected to apply the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, and the Company also elected not to apply the recognition requirements in the lease standard to short-term leases (less than 12 months) as of the adoption date. As such, there was no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as a result of adopting ASU 2016-02.

The Company’s research and development efforts relating to its COVID-19 and rheumatoid arthritis (“RA”) product candidates are being conducted by Rambam Med-Tech Ltd., or Rambam MT, a part of the Rambam Health Care Campus in Israel, in accordance with a Sponsored Research Agreement (the “Research Agreement”), that was entered into by the Company and Rambam MT in July 2019, to be in effect for a period of 48 months and which includes a non-compete extension option for an additional 48 months of research and development. Pursuant to the Research Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Rambam MT $1,400 in four equal milestone payments, due on the first day of August on each successive year from 2019 through 2022. Furthermore, in accordance with the terms of the Research Agreement, the Company and Rambam MT will have joint ownership of any IP created as a result of research programs covered by such agreement. In addition, subject to commercial sales of any product candidate using the IP created as a part of the research covered by the Research Agreement, the Company is required to pay Rambam MT a royalty in an amount equal to 6% of all net sales, subject to certain deductions, such as taxes paid by any purchaser, transportation and shipping costs, and other customary deductions.

As of December 31, 2023 the Company paid Rambam MT $1,400.

In October 2022, the Company and Rambam signed an appendix to the Research Agreement, according to which the objective of the new study will be to identify a novel cannabinoid based patentable formulation to treat Rheumatoid diseases. Total cost of the new study will be $800 + $160 (overhead) + VAT (which consist of $700 + VAT pre-clinical lab research cost, $120 + VAT Mouse model for systemic inflammation and $140 + VAT Mouse model for Rheumatoid Arthritis). The Company’s payments will be according to the payment schedule stipulated in the appendix and will begin in May 2023. The appendix to the Research Agreement also extended the Research Agreement by additional two years until December 31, 2024.

As of December 31, 2023 the Company paid Rambam MT $120.

In October 2020, Raphael Israel entered into an engagement agreement with Way of Life Cannabis Ltd. (“Wolc”), pursuant to which, subject to its completing the Share Exchange with Easy Energy, Raphael Israel will be provided with up to 15 liters of CBD oil, from a strain of cannabis during a term of 18 months, to be provided in two to three deliveries of between one to seven liters of CBD oil.

In accordance with Raphael Israel’s agreement with Wolc, Raphael Israel has agreed to issue to certain persons affiliated with Wolc 3% of Raphael’s issued and outstanding share capital as of the date of the Share Exchange, to be provided in three equal issuances; provided, however, that such persons may elect to receive a cash payment of $100 instead of any one issuance of Raphael’s shares. In addition to the issuance of shares, Raphael Israel has also agreed to pay Wolc a royalty fee equal to 15% of the net royalties generated from sales of Raphael Israel’s pharmaceutical drug products that are developed at Rambam hospital in Israel. In February 2023, the Company and Wolc signed an appendix to the research agreement, according to which the parties agreed that Wolc provided to the Company 12 out of 15 liters of CBD oil, from a strain of cannabis and the Company will transfer to Wolc the remaining stock per research agreement. In addition, Wolc will transfer the remaining 3 liters of CBD oil to the Company upon Company’s request.

On July 5, 2022 the Company singed several agreements with its executive officers:

In addition, it was agreed that the Company will issue 250,000 shares of common stock and 100,000 warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $1.13 per share to a certain investor in consideration of additional $250 if the Company’s stock will be publicly traded on the OTC market prior to August 15, 2022. The additional warrants once issued will be exercisable for 2 years. In January 2023 the investor exercised his option for additional investment, refer to Note 10c.

As of December 31, 2023, the consideration for the warrant exercise above was recorded as receivables on account of shares.

As of December 31, 2023, there were 2,307,000 warrants outstanding.

The following related party payables are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Income tax rates applicable to the Company in 2023 and 2022 was 21%.

Presented hereunder are the income tax rates relevant to the Company’s Israeli subsidiary

2022 - 23%

2023 - 23%

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences are deductible and net operating losses are utilized. Based on consideration of these factors, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

The main reconciling item between the statutory tax rate of the Company and the effective tax rate is the recognition of valuation allowance in respect of deferred taxes relating to accumulated net operating losses carried forward due to the uncertainty of the realization of such deferred taxes.

In January 2024, the Company and certain investors signed an investment agreement according to which the investors transferred $80 and the Company issued 58,500 shares.

In January 2024, the Company signed an agreement to raise $100 and to issue 100,000 shares of common stock and 100,000 warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $1 per share to certain investor of the Company. The warrants are exercisable until December 31, 2024.