Serve Robotics Inc DE
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 29, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 29, 2024
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Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Raich Ende Malter & Co. LLP (“REM”) was the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm from November 2020 through June 2022. Effective July 2022, Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. (“Grassi”) were appointed as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. Following the Merger, (i) Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C. (“Grassi”), was dismissed as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company, and (ii) our Board engaged dbbmckennon (“dbbmckennon”) as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2023 and 2022. Set below are aggregate fees billed by dbbmckennon, Grassi and REM for professional services rendered for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
| 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Audit fees (1) | $144,507 | $135,667 |
| Audit-related fees (2) | - | - |
| Tax fees (3) | - | 1,750 |
| All other fees (4) | - | - |
| Total fees | $144,507 | $137,417 |
(1) Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements and review of our interim consolidated financial statements or services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. The fees for the audit services billed and to be billed dbbmckennon for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 amounted to $144,507 and $111,917, respectively. The fees for the audit services billed by Grassi and REM for the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $23,750.
(2) Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered to provide consent for incorporation by reference of audit reports in certain registration statements and other forms filed with the SEC. The fees for the audit-related services billed or to be billed by dbbmckennon amounted to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2023. There were no audit-related fees billed by Grassi and REM for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(3) Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. The fees for the tax services billed and to be billed by dbbmckennon amounted to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The fees for the tax services billed and to be billed by Grassi and REM for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning for the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $1,750.
(4) All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services. There were no fees billed by dbbmckennon, Grassi and REM for other products and services for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures
Under the Audit Committee’s charter, the Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all audit and permitted non-audit services performed by our independent registered public accountants to ensure that the provision of such services does not impair the public accountants’ independence. All audit and audit-related fees billed by dbbmckennon were approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with SEC requirements.
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