IMPINJ INC
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Oct 28, 2026.
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Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Oct 28, 2026
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include Impinj, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. We have eliminated intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation. We have prepared these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in Impinj, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on February 9, 2026.
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, comprising normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly our financial position, results of operations and our cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year or for any other future period.
Use of Estimates
Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenue and expenses during the periods presented. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to revenue recognition, sales incentives, the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contingent consideration in business combinations, inventory excess and obsolescence and income taxes. To the extent there are material differences between our estimates, judgments or assumptions and our actual results, our financial statements will be affected.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In December 2023, the FASB released Accounting Standard Update, or ASU, 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which amends income tax disclosure requirements to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness for users of the financial statements. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2024. Weadopted ASU 2023-09 on January 1, 2025 using the retrospective transition method. We have adjusted the financial statements to reflect the application of the new accounting guidance for all periods presented (See Note 7 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025).
In November 2024, the FASB released ASU 2024-04, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20), which improves the relevance and consistency in application of the induced conversion guidance in Subtopic 470-20, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2025, and early adoption is permitted. We early adopted ASU 2024-04 on January 1, 2025, using the prospective transition approach. As a result of our adoption, we accounted for the exchange of the 2021 Notes in September 2025 and the repurchases of the 2021 Notes in March and September 2026 described below, as induced conversions. See Note 7 for additional details of these transactions.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB released ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which amends disclosure requirements related to the disaggregation of income statement expenses in the notes to financial statements. In January 2025, the FASB released ASU 2025-01, clarifying that the standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. We are currently evaluating any impact of this standard on our financial statement disclosures.
Note 2. Fair Value Measurements
Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The standards also establish a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Assets and liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity; instruments valued based on the best available data, some of which is internally developed, and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.
We did not have any financial assets or liabilities in Level 3 as of September 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.
We applied the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair value measurements:
Cash Equivalents — Cash equivalents comprise highly liquid investments, including money market funds with original maturities of less than three months at the acquisition date. We record the fair value measurement of these assets based on quoted market prices in active markets.
Investments — Our investments comprise fixed income securities, which include U.S. government agency securities, corporate notes and bonds, commercial paper and treasury bills. The fair value measurement of these assets is based on observable market-based inputs or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Long-term Debt — See Note 7 for the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the 2021 Notes and 2025 Notes.
Capped Call Transactions — In September 2026, we irrevocably elected cash settlement as the settlement method for our capped call transactions entered into in connection with the convertible notes due 2026, or the 2019 Notes, and as a result, these transactions are accounted for as derivative assets recorded at fair value. We determine the fair value measurement of these assets using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with all significant inputs being observable market-based inputs. See below and Note 7 for additional details of these transactions.
The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates presented (in thousands):
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Total | |
| Cash equivalents: | ||||||
| Money market funds | $1,054 | $— | $1,054 | $21,209 | $— | $21,209 |
| Commercial paper | — | 3,838 | 3,838 | — | — | — |
| Total cash equivalents | 1,054 | 3,838 | 4,892 | 21,209 | — | 21,209 |
| Short-term investments: | ||||||
| U.S. Government agency securities | — | 6,989 | 6,989 | — | 7,480 | 7,480 |
| U.S. Treasury securities | — | 1,250 | 1,250 | — | 25,390 | 25,390 |
| Corporate notes and bonds | — | 39,657 | 39,657 | — | 67,962 | 67,962 |
| Commercial paper | — | 26,342 | 26,342 | — | 26,298 | 26,298 |
| Total short-term investments | — | 74,238 | 74,238 | — | 127,130 | 127,130 |
| Long-term investments: | ||||||
| U.S. Government agency securities | — | 14,210 | 14,210 | — | 6,851 | 6,851 |
| U.S. Treasury securities | — | 1,984 | 1,984 | — | — | — |
| Corporate notes and bonds | — | 99,150 | 99,150 | — | 96,915 | 96,915 |
| Total long-term investments | — | 115,344 | 115,344 | — | 103,766 | 103,766 |
| Total cash equivalents and investments | 1,054 | 193,420 | 194,474 | 21,209 | 230,896 | 252,105 |
| Derivative assets: | ||||||
| Capped call transactions | — | 48,656 | 48,656 | — | — | — |
| Total | $1,054 | $242,076 | $243,130 | $21,209 | $230,896 | $252,105 |
Priorto the cash settlement election, the capped call transactions were classified in stockholders’ equity and were not remeasured. As a result of the election, the capped call transactions no longer qualify for the equity classification scope exception under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and are accounted for as derivative instruments. The derivative assets are not designated as hedging instruments. Upon the election, we recognized a derivative asset of $48.6 million, representing the fair value of the capped call transactions on the election date, within other current assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The derivative assets are remeasured to fair value each reporting period until settlement, which is expected to occur in December 2026.
As of September 30, 2026, the fair value of the capped call transactions was $48.7 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recorded a gain of $0.1 million on remeasurement of the capped call transactions, which is included inother income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
We expect short-term investments to mature within 1 year and long-term investments within 1 to 3 years of the reporting date.
Investments
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and total estimated fair value of our financial assets as of the dates presented (in thousands):
| Cost or | Gross | Gross | Total Estimated | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortized Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |
| Description: | ||||
| Money market funds | $1,054 | $— | $— | $1,054 |
| U.S. Government agency securities | 21,349 | — | (150) | 21,199 |
| U.S. Treasury securities | 3,255 | — | (21) | 3,234 |
| Corporate notes and bonds | 140,513 | 5 | (1,711) | 138,807 |
| Commercial paper | 30,231 | — | (51) | 30,180 |
| Total | $196,402 | $5 | $(1,933) | $194,474 |
| Cost or | Gross | Gross | Total Estimated | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortized Cost | Unrealized Gains | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |
| Description: | ||||
| Money market funds | $21,209 | $— | $— | $21,209 |
| U.S. Government agency securities | 14,339 | 2 | (10) | 14,331 |
| U.S. Treasury securities | 25,378 | 17 | (5) | 25,390 |
| Corporate notes and bonds | 164,563 | 383 | (69) | 164,877 |
| Commercial paper | 26,285 | 14 | (1) | 26,298 |
| Total | $251,774 | $416 | $(85) | $252,105 |
Marketable securities in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months had an estimated fair value of $183.4 million and $1.9 million in unrealized losses as of September 30, 2026, and an estimated fair value of $74.9 million and $0.1 million in unrealized losses as of December 31, 2025. Marketable securities in a continuous loss position for greater than 12 months had an estimated fair value of $3.0 million and immaterial unrealized losses as of September 30, 2026, and an estimated fair value of $8.5 million andimmaterial unrealized losses as of December 31, 2025.
Note 3. Inventory
The following table presents the detail of inventories as of the dates presented (in thousands):
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials | $26,083 | $19,721 |
| Work-in-process | 35,111 | 24,648 |
| Finished goods | 22,175 | 40,592 |
| Total inventory | $83,369 | $84,961 |
Note 4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The following table presents goodwill as of September 30, 2026 (in thousands):
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Balance at beginning of period | $20,721 | $18,723 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | (612) | 1,980 |
| Total | $20,109 | $20,703 |
As of September 30, 2026, intangible assets comprised the following (in thousands):
| Estimated Useful Life in Years | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definite-lived intangible assets: | ||||
| Developed Technology | 7.25 | $13,364 | $(6,452) | $6,912 |
| Tradename | 8 | $1,246 | $(545) | 701 |
| Total definite-lived intangible assets (1) | $14,610 | $(6,997) | $7,613 | |
| (1) Foreign intangible asset carrying amounts are affected by foreign currency translation | ||||
We amortize identifiable intangible assets with finite lives over their useful lives on a straight-line basis. Amortization of intangible assets was $0.5 million and $1.6 million for the three andnine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.5 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
As of September 30, 2026, the estimated intangible asset amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
| Estimated Amortization | |
|---|---|
| (in thousands) | |
| 2026 | 500 |
| 2027 | 1,999 |
| 2028 | 1,999 |
| 2029 | 1,999 |
| 2030 | 1,077 |
| Thereafter | 39 |
| Total | $7,613 |
Note 5. Stock-Based Awards
Restricted Stock Units
We grant restricted stock units, or RSUs, with a service condition, and RSUs with market and service conditions, or MSUs.
The following table summarizes activity for RSUs and MSUs for thenine months ended September 30, 2026 (in thousands):
| Number of Underlying Shares | ||
|---|---|---|
| RSUs | MSUs | |
| Outstanding at December 31, 2025 | 771 | 219 |
| Granted | 458 | 94 |
| Vested | (299) | (60) |
| Forfeited | (53) | (3) |
| Outstanding at September 30, 2026 | 877 | 250 |
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table presents the detail of stock-based compensation expense amounts included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
| Cost of revenue | $368 | $515 | $1,200 | $1,580 |
| Research and development expense | 7,955 | 6,760 | 23,070 | 19,844 |
| Sales and marketing expense | 2,554 | 2,266 | 7,593 | 4,520 |
| General and administrative expense | 5,229 | 5,010 | 15,229 | 14,152 |
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $16,106 | $14,551 | $47,092 | $40,096 |
At the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 28, 2026, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2026 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2026 Plan. The 2026 Plan provides for equity award grants to Company executives and employees as well as to non-employee directors and consultants that may comprise stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares. Similar awards were offered underthe 2026 Plan’s predecessor, the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2016 Plan. The 2016 Plan was terminated as of the approval of the 2026 Plan and we are no longer using it for equity award grants; however, outstanding awards granted under the 2016 Plan will continue to be governed by the terms of the 2016 Plan.
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
For information on our commitments and contingencies, see Note 12 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. There have been no material changes to our commitments and contingencies as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, except for “Obligations with Third Parties” and “Litigation” as discussed below.
Obligations with Third Parties
We manufacture products with third-party manufacturers. We are committed to purchase $30.9 million of inventory as of September 30, 2026.
Litigation
From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings or claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. We accrue a liability when management believes that it is both probable that we have incurred a liability and we can reasonably estimate the amount of loss. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we didnot have accrued contingency liabilities. The following is a description of our significant legal proceedings.
Patent Infringement Claims and Counterclaims
Impinj Patent Infringement Claims Against NXP
From 2019 to 2023, we engaged in active patent litigation against our primary endpoint IC competitor, NXP Semiconductors N.V., or NXP. During this time, we filed three patent infringement lawsuits against subsidiaries of NXP in federal courts in California and Texas, and in response NXP filed lawsuits against us in the U.S. and our subsidiary in China.
In three U.S. trials held in 2023, juries in California and Texas returned verdicts that NXP endpoint ICs infringed five of our patents that made it to trial, and juries in Washington and Texas ruled that we did not infringe any of the three patents NXP accused us in court of infringing.
On March 13, 2024, while additional trials were pending in the U.S., we and NXP entered into a settlement agreement, or the Settlement Agreement. Subject to the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we and NXP granted each other non-exclusive, worldwide patent licenses to make, have made, import, use, offer for sale and sell our respective products and services. NXP agreed to pay us a one-time amount of $45.0 million and agreed to make annual license fee payments until a specified set of Indicator Patents expire (in about 2034) or until NXP earlier terminates the agreement. NXP can terminate the license on any April 1 during the term of the agreement if by that date it has successfully designed out all valid claims of the Indicator Patents. The annual license fee increases by a fixed percentage each year after 2024 for the remaining term of the Settlement Agreement. We have no obligation to pay NXP under the Settlement Agreement.
We will recognize the annual license fee, which relates to annual usage of the license from April 1 to March 31 of each applicable year, as revenue in the second quarter of each year until the Settlement Agreement terminates.
Note 7. Long-term Debt
Convertible Senior Notes
In November 2021, we issued $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes due May 15, 2027, or the 2021 Notes, and in September 2025, we issued $190.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes due September 15, 2029, or the 2025 Notes, and collectively, the Notes.
The following table presents the outstanding principal amount and carrying value of the Notes as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Principal Amount | Unamortized debt issuance costs | Net Carrying Amount | Principal Amount | Unamortized debt issuance costs | Net Carrying Amount | |
| 2021 Notes | $999 | $(4) | $995 | $97,498 | $(753) | $96,745 |
| 2025 Notes | 190,000 | (4,689) | 185,311 | 190,000 | (5,859) | 184,141 |
| Total Debt | $190,999 | $(4,693) | $186,306 | $287,498 | $(6,612) | $280,886 |
| Short-term Debt | 999 | (4) | 995 | 97,498 | (753) | 96,745 |
| Long-term Debt | $190,000 | $(4,689) | $185,311 | $190,000 | $(5,859) | $184,141 |
Further details of the Notes are as follows:
| Issuance | Maturity Date | Interest Rate | First Interest Payment Date | Effective Interest Rate | Semi-Annual Interest Payment Dates | Initial Conversion Rate per $1,000 Principal | Initial Conversion Price | Number of Shares (in millions) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 Notes | May 15, 2027 | 1.125% | May 15, 2022 | 1.72% | May 15; November 15 | 9.0061 | $111.04 | 0.009 |
| 2025 Notes | September 15, 2029 | 0% | N/A | 0.84% | N/A | 3.7398 | $267.39 | 0.7 |
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations and do not contain any financial covenants. Each series of Notes is governed by an indenture (collectively, the “Indentures”). The 2025 Notes do not bear regular interest and the principal amount of the 2025 Notes does not accrete. The total net proceeds from the 2021 Notes and the 2025 Notes, after deducting initial debt issuance costs, fees and expenses, were $278.4 million and $183.6 million, respectively. We used approximately $183.6 million of the 2021 Notes net proceeds, excluding accrued interest, to repurchase approximately $76.4 million aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes through individual privately negotiated transactions concurrent with us offering the 2021 Notes. We used approximately $17.6 million, excluding accrued interest, to repurchase the remaining $9.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes in June 2022. We used the remainder of the net proceeds from the 2021 Notes for general corporate purposes. We used the 2025 Notes net proceeds, and cash on hand to exchange $190.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes for approximately $190.0 million in cash, representing the principal amount exchanged, and approximately 811,000 shares of our common stock, representing the exchange value in excess thereof, and also paid accrued and unpaid interest thereon, inprivately negotiated transactions concurrently with the 2025 Notes offering.
Terms of the Notes
The holders of each series of Notes may convert their respective Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the respective conversion dates under the following circumstances:
during any fiscal quarter (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price on each applicable trading day;
during thefive business day period after anyfive consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the applicable series of Notes for each trading day was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate for such series of Notes on each such trading day;
prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date if we call the applicable series of Notes for redemption; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as described in the Indenture governing the applicable series of Notes.
Regardless of the foregoing circumstances, holders may convert all or any portion of the 2021 Notes, in increments of $1,000 principal amount, on or after February 15, 2027, andmay convert all or any portion of the 2025 Notes, in increments of $1,000 principal amount, on or after June 15, 2029, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date for the applicable series of Notes.
We may redeem all or any portion of the 2021 Notes for cash, at our option, on or after November 20, 2024, and all or any portion of the 2025 Notes for cash, at our option, on or after March 20, 2028, if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion pricefor the applicable series of Notes for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date for such Notes.
Holders who convert their Notes in connection with certain corporate events that constitute a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture governing each series of Notes) are, under certain circumstances, entitled to an increase in the conversion rate for such Notes. Additionally in the event of a corporate event constituting a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture governing each series of Notes), holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes of such series at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes of such series being repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date.
Accounting for the Notes
We account for each series of Notes as a single liability measured at its amortized cost. We presented the unamortized issuance costs as a direct deduction from the face amount of the Notes. We amortize the issuance costs to interest expense over the respective term of each series of Notes using the effective interest rate method.
Interest expense related to the Notes was as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Notes | 2021 Notes | 2025 Notes | 2021 Notes | |
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | $391 | $68 | $95 | $348 |
| Cash interest expense | — | 137 | — | 678 |
| Total interest expense | $391 | $205 | $95 | $1,026 |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Notes | 2021 Notes | 2025 Notes | 2021 Notes | |
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | $1,170 | $275 | $95 | $1,178 |
| Cash interest expense | — | 555 | — | 2,296 |
| Total interest expense | $1,170 | $830 | $95 | $3,474 |
Accrued interest related to the 2021 Notes was immaterial as of September 30, 2026 and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2025. There is no accrued interest for the 2025 Notes. We record accrued interest in accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.
We estimate the fair value of the 2021 Notes to be$1.7 million and $159.1 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which we determined through consideration of quoted market prices. We estimate the fair value of the 2025 Notes to be$199.1 million and $195.6 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which we determined through consideration of quoted market prices. The fair value for the Notes is classified as Level 2, as defined in Note 2.
Capped Call Transactions
In connection with issuing the 2019 Notes and the 2025 Notes, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain financial counterparties. The capped call transactions are generally expected to reduce the potential dilution to our common stock upon any conversion of the 2019 Notes or the 2025 Notes, and/or offset any cash payments we would be required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted 2019 Notes or 2025 Notes, as the case may be, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap based on the cap price. If, however, the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the cap price of the respective capped call transactions, then our stock would experience some dilution and/or such capped call transactions would not fully offset the potential cash payments, in each case, to the extent the then-market price per share of our common stock exceeds the cap price.
The capped call transactions we entered into in connection with the 2019 Notes remain outstanding even though we have repurchased the 2019 Notes. The initial cap price of these capped call transactions is $54.20 per share, subject to certain adjustments under the terms of these capped call transactions and expire over 40 consecutive scheduled trading days ending on December 11, 2026. In September 2026, we irrevocably elected cash settlement as the settlement method for the capped call transactions. As a result of the election, the capped call transactions no longer qualify for equity classification and were reclassified from additional paid-in capital and recognized as derivative assets at a fair value of $48.6 million within other current assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The derivative assets are recorded at fair value each reporting period until settlement. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, we recorded a gain of $0.1 million, which is included inother income, net.
The initial cap price of the capped call transactions entered into in connection with the 2025 Notes is $340.32 per share, subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the capped call tran sactions. These capped call transactions expire on September 15, 2029. We recorded the cost of $11.2 million incurred in connection with the 2025 capped call as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. The capped call transactions are separate transactions, and not part of the terms of the 2025 Notes. These 2025 capped call transactions meet the criteria for classification in equity, are not accounted for as derivatives and are not remeasured each reporting period.
Partial Exchange of the 2021 Notes
In September 2025, we entered into privately-negotiated exchanges with certain holders of our outstanding 2021 Notes with respect to the exchange of $190.0 million principal amount of the 2021 Notes, or the 2021 Note Exchange. We accounted for the 2021 Note Exchange transaction as an induced conversion in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, as amended for ASU 2024-04, or ASC 470-20, as amended, which we early adopted on January 1, 2025, using the prospective transition approach. In connection with the induced conversion, we paid approximately $190.0 million in cash, representing the principal amount exchanged, issued approximately 811,000 sharesof our common stock, representing the exchange value in excess thereof, and also paid accrued and unpaid interest thereon. As a result of the induced conversion, we recorded $15.0 million in induced conversion expense, which is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We did not receive any cash proceeds from issuing the shares of common stock but recognized additional paid-in-capital of $13.1 million representing the induced conversion expense, net of approximately $2.0 million of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the converted 2021 Notes.
Partial Repurchase of the 2021 Notes
In March 2026, we entered into separate, privately-negotiated repurchase agreements with certain holders of our outstanding 2021 Notes to repurchase approximately $40.2 million principal amount of the 2021 Notes, or the 2021 Note Repurchase. We accounted for the 2021 Note Repurchase as an induced conversion in accordance with ASC 470-20, as amended. In connection with the induced conversion, we paid approximately $47.2 million in cash (including accrued and unpaid interest). As a result of the induced conversion, we recorded $11.9 million in induced conversion expense, which is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The induced conversion expense represents the fair value of the consideration issued upon conversion in excess of the fair value of the securities issuable under the original terms of the 2021 Notes. We accounted for the remaining cash consideration under the original terms of the 2021 Notes under the general conversion accounting guidance, where the difference between the carrying amount of the 2021 Notes retired, including unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.3 million, and the cash consideration paid, was recorded in additional paid-in capital.
In September 2026, we entered into privately-negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of our outstanding 2021 Notes to exchange approximately $56.3 million principal amount of the 2021 Notes for cash and shares of our common stock, or the second 2021 Note Repurchase. We accounted for the second 2021 Note Repurchase as an induced conversion in accordance with ASC 470-20. In connection with the induced conversion, we paid approximately $56.5 million in cash, representing the principal amount repurchased and accrued and unpaid interest and issued approximately 198,000 sharesof our common stock, representing the repurchase value in excess thereof. As a result of the induced conversion, we recorded $1.8 million in induced conversion expense, which is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The induced conversion expense represents the fair value of the consideration issued upon conversion in excess of the fair value of the securities issuable under the original terms of the 2021 Notes. We did not receive any cash proceeds from issuing the shares of common stock but recognized additional paid-in-capital of $1.4 million representing the induced conversion expense, net of approximately $0.2 million of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the converted 2021 Notes.
Note 8. Net Earnings (loss) per Share
For the periods presented, the following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in computing basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
| Numerator: | ||||
| Net income (loss) | $4,677 | $(12,810) | $(8,364) | $(9,708) |
| Denominator: | ||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic | 30,617 | 29,338 | 30,463 | 28,995 |
| Dilutive effect of: | ||||
| Stock plans | 878 | — | — | — |
| Convertible notes | — | — | — | — |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted | 31,495 | 29,338 | 30,463 | 28,995 |
| Net income (loss) per share — basic | $0.15 | $(0.44) | $(0.27) | $(0.33) |
| Net income (loss) per share — diluted | $0.15 | $(0.44) | $(0.27) | $(0.33) |
Basic net earnings (loss) per share is calculated using our net earnings (loss) and our weighted average outstanding common shares.
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is calculated using our net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders with interest charges applicable to our convertible debt added back under the if converted method, if dilutive, and our weighted average outstanding common shares including the dilutive effect of stock awards and employee stock purchase plan shares as determined under the treasury stock method and of our convertible notes using the if converted method, if dilutive. In periods when we recognize a net loss, we exclude the impact of outstanding stock awards and the potential share settlement impact related to our convertible notes from the diluted loss per share calculation as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect.
The following table presents the outstanding shares of our common stock equivalents excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share as of the dates presented because their effect would have been antidilutive (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
| Stock options | — | 472 | 372 | 472 |
| RSUs, MSUs and PSUs | 36 | 1,056 | 1,127 | 1,056 |
| Employee stock purchase plan shares | 20 | 18 | 20 | 18 |
| 2021 Notes | 9 | 878 | 9 | 878 |
| 2025 Notes | 711 | 711 | 711 | 711 |
Note 9. Segment Information
We haveone reportable and operating segment: developing and selling our RAIN products and services. We identified our operating segment based on how our chief operating decision-maker, or CODM, manages our business, makes operating decisions and evaluates our operating performance. Our chief executive officer acts as the CODM and reviews financial and operational information on an entity-wide basis. Accordingly, we have determined we have a single reportable and operating segment.
Our CODM reviews information about our revenue categories: Endpoint ICs, including licensing revenue, and systems, defined as reader ICs, readers, gateways, label production systems and software. The following table presents our revenue categories for the indicated periods (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
| Endpoint ICs | $97,316 | $78,782 | $256,926 | $224,619 |
| Systems | 14,767 | 17,273 | 37,778 | 43,607 |
| Total revenue | $112,083 | $96,055 | $294,704 | $268,226 |
Significant Segment Expenses
As our CODM manages operations on a consolidated basis, consolidated net income (loss) as reported in our Statement of Operations is the GAAP measure that we use to make operating decisions and evaluate operating performance. The significant expense categories we use to manage operations are those reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Note 10. Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue, comprising individually immaterial amounts for extended warranty, enhanced product maintenance and advance payments on nonrecurring engineering, or NRE, services contracts, represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized. We recognized $1.7 millionof revenue related to amounts included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2025 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. We recognized $1.4 million of revenue related to amounts included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2024 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The following table presents the changes in deferred revenue for the indicated periods (in thousands):
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Balance at beginning of period | $2,481 | $1,968 |
| Deferral of revenue | 1,466 | 2,920 |
| Recognition of deferred revenue | (2,043) | (2,128) |
| Balance at end of period | $1,904 | $2,760 |
Note 11. Related-Party Transactions
On December 22, 2025, we signed a goods and services agreement with Microchip Technology Incorporated, or Microchip. The chairman of our board of directors is chief executive officer and board chairman of Microchip. As of September 30, 2026, we have prepaid $2.0 million for goods and services related to this agreement. An immaterial amount has been recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to this agreement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.