Planet Labs PBC

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Organization

Planet Labs PBC (“Planet,” or the “Company”) was founded to design, construct, and launch constellations of satellites with the intent of providing high cadence geospatial data delivered to customers via an online platform. The Company’s mission is to use space to help life on Earth, by imaging the world every day and making global change visible, accessible, and actionable. The Company is headquartered in San Francisco, California, with operations throughout the United States (“U.S.”), Canada, Asia and Europe. The Company has wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries in Canada, Germany, Luxembourg, Singapore, Slovenia, Austria, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Japan.

On July 7, 2021, Planet Labs Inc. (“Former Planet”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with dMY Technology Group, Inc. IV (“dMY IV”), a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) incorporated in Delaware on December 15, 2020, Photon Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of dMY IV (“First Merger Sub”), and Photon Merger Sub Two, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of dMY IV (“Second Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on December 7, 2021, First Merger Sub merged with and into Former Planet (the “Surviving Corporation”), with Former Planet surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of dMY IV (the “First Merger”), and the Surviving Corporation merged with and into dMY IV, with dMY IV surviving the merger (the “Business Combination”). Following the completion of the Business Combination, dMY IV was renamed Planet Labs PBC.

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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management they include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. Operating results for the three and six months ended July 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2027 or any other future period.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of Planet Labs PBC and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year end is January 31.

Certain notes or other information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted if they substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in connection with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026 (the “2026 Form 10-K”).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The significant estimates and assumptions that affect the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the useful lives of property and equipment, capitalized internal-use software and intangible assets, the Company's incremental borrowing rate for operating leases, allowances for credit losses for available-for-sale debt securities and accounts receivable, estimates related to revenue recognition, including the assessment of performance obligations within a contract, the determination of standalone selling price (“SSP”) for each performance obligation, assumptions used to measure the fair value of noncash consideration, and estimates used in the cost-to-cost measure of progress. Significant estimates and assumptions also include assumptions used to measure the fair value of private placement warrants, the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from business combinations, the fair value of contingent consideration for business combinations, the impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, the recognition, measurement and valuation of current and deferred income taxes and uncertain tax positions, provision for excess or obsolete inventory, and contingencies.

These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management regularly evaluates its estimates and assumptions using historical experience and other factors; however, due to the inherent uncertainties in making estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material.

Due to current geopolitical events, including the war in Ukraine, the conflicts in the Middle East, and military operations in Venezuela, there is ongoing uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. The Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or assumptions or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities. These estimates and assumptions may change in the future, as new events occur, and additional information is obtained.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. By their nature, all such financial instruments involve risks, including the credit risk of nonperformance by counterparties. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are deposited with or held by financial institutions in the U.S., Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Austria, and Singapore. The Company generally does not require collateral to support the obligations of the counterparties and deposits at financial institutions may, at times, be in excess of federal or national insured limits or deposit-guarantee limits in each of the respective countries. The Company has not experienced material losses on its deposits. The maximum amount of loss at July 31, 2026 that the Company would incur if all parties to cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments failed completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts is$863.0 million.

Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers across various countries. Two customers accounted for 25% and 11% of accounts receivable as of July 31, 2026. One customer accounted for 33% of accounts receivable as of January 31, 2026.

For the three months ended July 31, 2026, three customers accounted for 17%,11% and 10% of revenue. For thesix months ended July 31, 2026, three customers accounted for 13%,12%, and 11% of revenue. For thethree and six months ended July 31, 2025, three customers accounted for 16%,14%, and 11% of revenue.

The Company’s offerings depend on continued and new approvals from the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”), and other U.S. and international regulatory agencies for the Company to continue its operations. There can be no assurance that the Company’s operations will continue to receive the necessary approvals or that such operations will be supported by the U.S. government or other governments. If the Company was denied such approvals, if such approvals were delayed, or if the U.S. government’s or other governments’ policies change, these events may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

The Company contracts with certain third-party service providers to launch satellites. Service providers who provide these services are limited. The inability of launch service providers to contract with the Company could materially impact future operating results.

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are included in Note 2 of its Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2026 Form 10-K, except as updated herein as it relates to revenue recognition.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”).

The Company derives its revenue principally from licensing rights to use imagery, dedicated capacity, data solutions and satellite services arrangements. Imagery licensing and data solutions are delivered digitally through the Company's online platform in addition to providing related services.

The Company also provides a small amount of other services to customers, including professional services such as training, analytical services, research and development services to third parties, and other value-added activities related to imagery products. This revenue is recognized as the services are rendered, on a proportional performance basis for fixed price contracts or ratably over the contract term for subscription professional services contracts. Training revenue is recognized as the services are performed.

Imagery Licensing, Dedicated Capacity and Data Solutions

Imagery licensing arrangements generally provide customers with the right to access imagery through the Company’s platform, download content on a limited or unlimited basis over the contractual period depending on the terms of the applicable contract, or provide both the right to access imagery and download content. The Company also provides dedicated image tasking capacity over a specific area of interest. These agreements vary by contract, however, generally they have annual or multi-year contractual terms and are typically billed in advance either quarterly or annually. The imagery licensing agreements are generally purchased via fixed price contracts on a subscription or usage basis, whereby a customer pays for access to the Company’s imagery that may be downloaded or tasked over a specific period of time, or, less frequently, on a transactional basis, whereby the customer pays for individual content or archive access licenses. The Company’s imagery licensing agreements, dedicated capacity and service agreements are often non-cancelable and do not contain refund-type provisions.

The Company identifies platform access and imagery downloads as separate performance obligations. Revenue for platform access and dedicated tasking capacity is recognized ratably over the contract term as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits.

Revenue for existing archived imagery (which has significant standalone functionality) is recognized at a point in time when the imagery is available for download, which is typically at contract commencement. The portion of the contract consideration related to the download of existing archived imagery content is generally not significant. Revenue for monitoring imagery downloads is recognized over the contract term using a usage-based output measure. However, if the contract provides for unlimited downloads, revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract.

The Company also has a small number of large contracts that have required payment terms that are monthly or quarterly in arrears.

The Company provides data solutions offerings, providing customers with services related to site monitoring, change detection, vessel detection and enhanced analytics. The Company's data solutions are offered on a subscription basis and are generally purchased via fixed price contracts for continuous access over the contract period. In most cases, data solutions offerings are accounted for as a single performance obligation due to the integrated nature of the Company's data solutions content. The Company determined that the contractual consideration related to data solutions access subscriptions is recognized ratably over the contract period as the Company has a stand-ready obligation to provide continuous access to the solutions.

Satellite Services

The Company has entered into multi-year satellite services agreements whereby customers purchase satellites manufactured by the Company. In connection with these arrangements, the Company may provide additional products and services such as ground station infrastructure, engineering services, satellite operation services and professional services, which generally represent distinct performance obligations. These arrangements are fixed price contracts whereby the Company generally invoices based on specified contractual milestones that generally require customer acceptance prior to payment.

The Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis. Observable stand alone selling prices are generally not available for the Company’s satellite services performance obligations. Accordingly, the Company estimates the standalone selling price for each performance obligation primarily using the expected cost plus a margin approach. Under this approach, the Company forecasts its expected costs of satisfying a performance obligation and adds a margin for that product or service. The expected cost plus a margin approach requires the Company to make significant judgments, including the forecast of direct costs and the determination of an appropriate margin. The Company considers several factors and reasonably available data to estimate an appropriate margin, including the nature of each performance obligation, published industry margin data, market conditions and the Company's pricing practices and margin expectations. The allocation of transaction price among performance obligations may materially impact the timing of revenue recognition but does not change the total revenue recognized for the contract.

Revenue for satellites and ground station infrastructure purchased by customers is generally recognized at a point in time when control of the products transfers, which is generally upon customer acceptance. The Company's satellite services agreements generally include clauses that require customer acceptance of commissioned in orbit satellites and completed ground station infrastructure.

In certain arrangements, revenue for satellites and ground station infrastructure is recognized over time as the work progresses when there is continuous transfer of control to the customer, which is supported either by the Company's rights to payment of the transaction price associated with work performed to date that does not have an alternative use to the Company or by contractual termination clauses.

Revenue for engineering services, satellite operation services and professional services is recognized over time. These services are provided at various stages throughout the duration of the Company's satellite services agreements.

For satellites, ground station infrastructure, and certain engineering services revenue recognized over time, the Company utilizes the cost-to-cost method (cost incurred relative to total cost estimated at completion) because it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer as the Company incurs costs on the contracts. Use of the cost-to-cost method requires the Company to make reasonable estimates regarding the estimation of total costs at completion. Changes to the estimation of total costs at completion are recorded as a cumulative catch-up adjustment.

In connection with certain satellite services agreements, the Company is provided with image licensing rights for certain imagery generated from satellites purchased by the customer. The Company determined that the rights represent noncash consideration. Noncash consideration is reflected in the transaction price at its fair value measured at contract inception.

The Company determines revenue recognition in accordance with ASC 606 through the following five steps:

(1) Identify the contract with a customer: The Company considers the terms and conditions of the contracts and the Company’s customary business practices in identifying its contracts under ASC 606.

(2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract: At contract inception, the Company assesses the product offerings in its contracts to identify performance obligations that are distinct.

(3) Determine the transaction price: The transaction price is the total amount of consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the product offerings in a contract. The prices of the Company's products are generally fixed at contract inception and therefore, the Company’s contracts do not contain a significant amount of variable consideration. From time to time, the Company may enter into contracts with its customers that provide a form of variable consideration. For these arrangements, the Company estimates the variable consideration at the contract inception based on the most likely amount in a range of possible outcomes. The estimate of variable consideration is reassessed on a quarterly basis.

(4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract: When the Company’s contracts with customers contain more than a single performance obligation, management allocates the total contract consideration to each performance obligation on a relative SSP basis. The SSP is the price at which the Company would sell a promised product or service separately to a customer. Judgment is required to determine the SSP for each distinct performance obligation. The Company determines SSP by considering its overall pricing practices and market conditions, including the Company’s discounting practices, the size and volume of the Company’s transactions, the customer demographic, price lists, historical sales, contract prices and customer relationships.

(5) Recognize revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied: The Company recognizes revenue when or as it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a good or service to a customer. A good or service is considered to be transferred when or as the customer obtains control of it.

Amounts that have been invoiced are recorded in accounts receivable and in deferred revenue if issued prior to the satisfaction of performance obligations. Advance payments from customers have been categorized as current or non-current deferred revenue based on the expected performance date.

The Company recognizes revenue on a gross basis. The Company is the principal in the transaction as it is the party responsible for the performance obligation and it controls the product or service before transferring it to the customer.

Revenue excludes sales and usage-based taxes where it has been determined that the Company is acting as a pass through agent.

The Company applied the practical expedient in Topic 606 and does not evaluate contracts of one year or less for the existence of a significant financing component.

Recent Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, to enhance specified information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period so that investors can better understand an entity’s overall performance. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01 to clarify the effective date of ASU No. 2024-03. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which revises the recognition guidance for internal-use software by eliminating the previous model based on software development stages and introducing a principles-based approach. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities, which establishes guidance for the recognition, measurement, and presentation of government grants received by business entities. Under the new standard, a government grant is recognized only when it is probable that (i) the entity will satisfy the grant’s conditions and (ii) the grant will be received. If those conditions are met, the grant is classified either as a grant related to income or as a grant related to an asset, and the classification determines the appropriate accounting treatment. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2028, and for interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

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Revenue

Deferred Revenue

During the six months ended July 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized revenue of $120.7 million and $57.8 million, respectively, that had been included in deferred revenue as of January 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the amount of contracted future revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes both deferred revenue and non-cancelable contracted revenue that will be invoiced and recognized in revenue in future periods. The Company’s remaining performance obligations were $753.1 million as of July 31, 2026. The Company expects to recognize approximately 46% of the remaining performance obligations within the next 12 months, approximately 68% of the remaining obligations within the next 24 months, and the remainder thereafter.

Remaining performance obligations do not include unexercised contract options, written orders where funding has not been appropriated and contracts which provide the customer with a right to terminate for convenience without incurring a substantive termination penalty.

Costs to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract

Commissions paid to the Company’s direct sales force are considered incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Accordingly, commissions are capitalized when incurred and amortized to sales and marketing expense over the period of benefit from the underlying contracts. The period of benefit from the underlying contract is consistent with the timing of transfer to the performance obligations to which the capitalized costs relate, and is generally consistent with the contract term.

During the three and six months ended July 31, 2026, the Company capitalized $0.1 million and $0.6 million of deferred commission expenditures to be amortized in future periods, respectively. The Company’s amortization of deferred commission expenditures was $0.5 million and $1.0 million for thethree and six months ended July 31, 2026, respectively.

During the three and six months ended July 31, 2025, the Company capitalized $1.0 million and $1.1 million of deferred commission expenditures to be amortized in future periods, respectively. The Company’s amortization of deferred commission expenditures was $0.5 million and $1.2 million for thethree and six months ended July 31, 2025, respectively. As of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026, deferred commissions consisted of the following:

The current portion of deferred commissions are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The non-current portion of deferred commissions are included in other non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table disaggregates revenue by major geographic region:

The following table disaggregates revenue by customer type:

The following table disaggregates revenue by recognition model:

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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their respective fair values.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis for recognition or disclosure purposes as of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026 by level within the fair value hierarchy. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability.

The fair value of cash held in banks and accrued and other current liabilities approximate the stated carrying value due to the short time to maturity and are excluded from the tables above.

Money Market Funds

The fair value of the Company’s money market funds is based on quoted active market prices for the funds and is determined using the market approach. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses on money market funds during the three and six months ended July 31, 2026 and 2025.

Short-term Investments

The fair value of the Company’s short-term investments classified within Level 1 are valued using quoted active market prices for the securities. The fair value of the Company’s short-term investments classified within Level 2 are valued using third-party pricing services. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models. Inputs utilized include market pricing based on real-time trade data for the same or similar securities and other significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.

Public and Private Placement Warrants

The Public Warrants are classified within Level 1 as they are publicly traded and had an observable market price in an active market.

The Private Placement Warrants (excluding the Private Placement Vesting Warrants) were valued based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Due to the market condition vesting requirements, the fair value of the Private Placement Vesting Warrants were valued using a model based on multiple stock price paths developed through the use of a Monte Carlo simulation that incorporates into the valuation the possibility that the market condition targets may not be satisfied. The Private Placement Warrants were collectively classified as a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy because these valuation models involve the use of unobservable inputs relating to the Company’s estimate of its expected stock volatility. The expected volatility input utilized for the fair value measurements of the Private Placement Warrants as of January 31, 2026 was 95%.

Contingent Consideration for Acquisitions

The Company has recorded contingent consideration liabilities in connection with its acquisitions of Salo Sciences and Sinergise (see Note 5 of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2026 Form 10-K). The Company measures the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which caused them to be classified as a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the contingent consideration liability for the Salo Sciences technical milestone payments is determined based on the present value of the probability-weighted payments for each of thetwo milestones. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement are management’s estimate of the probability to achieve the technical milestone criteria and the discount rate. The Company determined that both of the technical milestone criteria were achieved during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025.

The fair value of the contingent consideration liability for the Salo Sciences customer contract earnout payments is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value estimate involves a simulation of future customer contract cash collections during thefour-year performance period, the probability of entering into contracts with the named customers and discounting the probability-weighed earnout payments to present value. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement are management’s estimate of obtaining the customer contracts, including probabilities, timing and contract values, and management’s estimate of the discount rate.

Level 3 Disclosures

The following is a roll-forward of Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value for thethree and six months ended July 31, 2026 and 2025:

(1) Changes in fair value of the contingent consideration liability for the Salo Sciences technical milestone payments are included within research and development expenses. Changes in fair value of the Salo Sciences contingent consideration liability for customer contract earnout payments are included within sales and marketing expenses.

(2)During the three months ended July 31, 2025, the Company transferred 1,495,733 Private Placement Warrants from Level 3 to Level 1. The warrants were transferred to Level 1 due to the removal of the restrictive legends from the Private Placement Warrants, resulting in such warrants being able to be sold in the active market. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between fair value hierarchy levels at the beginning of the reporting period during which the transfer occurred.

Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

As of July 31, 2026, $460.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2030 Notes (as defined below) was outstanding, with an estimated fair value of $899.4 million. The estimated fair value of the 2030 Notes was determined based on quoted market prices on the last trading day of the reporting period and are categorized as Level 2 financial instruments, as the 2030 Notes are not actively traded.

Other

The Company measures certain non-financial assets including property and equipment, and other intangible assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods after initial measurement in circumstances when the fair value of such assets are impaired below their recorded cost. As of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026, there were no material non-financial assets recorded at fair value.

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Balance Sheet Components

Cash and Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include interest-bearing bank deposits, money market funds and other highly liquid investments with maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase.

The Company had restricted cash and cash equivalents balances of$8.5 million and$6.1 million as of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026, respectively.

The restricted cash and cash equivalents balances as of July 31, 2026 primarily consisted of $5.4 million of collateral money market investments for the Company’s headquarters and other office operating leases. The restricted cash and cash equivalents balances as of January 31, 2026 primarily consisted of $4.0 million of collateral money market investments for the Company’s headquarters and other office operating leases.

A reconciliation of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets to total cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026 is as follows:

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments consisted of the following as of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026:

The following table summarizes the contracted maturities of the Company’s short-term investments as of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026:

Inventories

Inventories consists of the following:

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

Total depreciation expense for the three and six months ended July 31, 2026 was $7.7 million and $16.0 million, respectively, of which $6.8 million and $14.1 million, respectively, was depreciation expense specific to satellites. Total depreciation expense for thethree and six months ended July 31, 2025 was $8.4 million and $17.4 million, respectively, of which $7.3 million and $15.4 million, respectively, was depreciation expense specific to satellites.

Capitalized Internal-Use Software Development Costs

Capitalized internal-use software costs, net of accumulated amortization consists of the following:

Amortization expense for capitalized internal-use software for the three and six months ended July 31, 2026 was $1.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Amortization expense for capitalized internal-use software for thethree and six months ended July 31, 2025 was $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets consists of the following:

Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three and six months ended July 31, 2026 was $1.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025 was $1.5 million and $2.9 million, respectively. No impairment charges were recognized related to intangible assets (including goodwill) for thethree and six months ended July 31, 2026 and 2025.

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill during thesix months ended July 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:

Accrued and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities consist of the following:

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Leases

The Company’s leasing activities primarily consist of real estate leases for its operations, including office space, and certain ground station service agreements that convey the right to control the use of specified equipment and facilities. The Company assesses whether each lease is an operating or finance lease at the lease commencement date. As of July 31, 2026, the Company has no finance leases.

Operating lease costs were $2.8 million and $5.0 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2026, respectively. Operating lease costs were $2.5 million and $4.9 million for thethree and six months ended July 31, 2025, respectively. Variable lease expenses and short-term lease expenses were immaterial for the three and six months ended July 31, 2026 and 2025.

Operating cash flows from operating leases were $2.2 million and $4.4 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2026, respectively. Operating cash flows from operating leases were $2.7 million and $5.4 million for thethree and six months ended July 31, 2025, respectively.

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities were $11.5 million and $38.1 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2026. Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities were $0.3 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of July 31, 2026 were as follows:

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Research and Development Arrangements

Google Research and Development Services Agreement

In October 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Google LLC ("Google"), a related party (see Note 11), whereby the Company agreed to provide research and development services relating to testing the viability and performance of a payload integrated on prototype satellites (the "Google R&D Services Agreement"). The agreement provides for the Company to receive funding to be paid as specific milestones are achieved. The Google R&D Services Agreement is unrelated to the Company’s ordinary business activities and the Company determined that the arrangement is accounted for as an obligation to perform contractual research and development services for others pursuant to ASC 730-20, Research and Development. As ASC 730-20 does not indicate the accounting model for research and development services, the Company determined that the total transaction price will be recognized over the agreement term as a reduction of research and development expenses based on a cost incurred method.

During the three and six months ended July 31, 2026, the Company recognized $3.6 million and $4.8 million of funding, respectively, and incurred $3.6 million and $4.8 million of research and development expenses, respectively, in connection with the Google R&D Services Agreement. As of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026, the Company had received a total of $9.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of funding in connection with the Google R&D Services Agreement.

NASA Communication Services Project

In connection with its Communication Services Project (“CSP”), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”) selected certain satellite communications providers that NASA will fund to develop and demonstrate near-Earth space communication services that may support future NASA missions using commercial technology. In June 2022 and August 2022, the Company entered into separate agreements withtwo of the satellite communications providers selected by NASA whereby the Company agreed to participate in the NASA CSP as a subcontractor. The agreements, including subsequent amendments to such agreements, provide for the Company to receive aggregate funding of $40.5 million to be paid as milestones are completed. The Company determined that the agreements are in the scope of ASC 912-730, Contractors – Federal Government – Research and Development (“ASC 912-730”). In accordance with ASC 912-730, funding is recognized over the term of each agreement as a reduction of research and development expenses based on a cost incurred method.

During the three and six months ended July 31, 2026, the Company recognized $1.5 million and $2.9 million of funding, respectively, and incurred $1.5 million and $3.0 million of research and development expenses, respectively, in connection with the NASA CSP. During thethree and six months ended July 31, 2025, the Company recognized $1.8 million and $3.5 million of funding, respectively, and incurred $1.8 million and $3.5 million of research and development expenses, respectively, in connection with the NASA CSP. As of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026, the Company had received a total of $31.5 million and $30.4 million, respectively, of funding in connection with the NASA CSP.

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Commitments and Contingencies

Launch Services

The Company has purchase commitments for future satellite launch services to be performed by third parties subsequent to July 31, 2026. Future purchase commitments under noncancelable launch service contracts as of July 31, 2026 consisted of $8.4 million of total purchase commitments for the remainder of the fiscal year ending January 31, 2027.

Hosting Service Agreement

The Company has minimum purchase commitments for hosting services from Google through January 31, 2028 (see Note 11). Future minimum purchase commitments under the non-cancelable hosting service agreement with Google as of July 31, 2026 are as follows:

Legal Proceedings

Delaware Class Action

A stockholder class action was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware on August 19, 2024, against the former officers and directors of dMY IV and the Company. The complaint alleges that the individual defendants breached various fiduciary duties to the dMY IV stockholders and that the Company aided and abetted such breaches. The case is brought on behalf of a purported class of holders of dMY IV Class A common stock who held such stock prior to the redemption deadline for the Business Combination, did not exercise the right to redeem their shares, and were allegedly injured. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on November 12, 2024. On January 6, 2025, the parties submitted a stipulation dismissing all claims against the Company, which the Court granted on January 8, 2025. The stockholder filed an amended complaint on January 10, 2025, which reasserts the claims against the former officers and directors for breach of fiduciary duty. On September 29, 2025, the Court denied a motion to dismiss the claims against the individual defendants. Following a May 7, 2026 mediation, the parties agreed to accept a mediator's proposal to settle the litigation, pending finalized definitive settlement documents and final court approval hearing. Those claims remain pending and, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company remains obligated to indemnify the former officers and directors for such claims. While the ultimate resolution of this matter is uncertain, the Company recorded an accrual for this matter reflected within accrued and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026.

Acquisition-Related Dispute

On November 14, 2025, the former shareholders of a company acquired by the Company in a prior period filed a demand for arbitration against the Company. The claimants allege, among other things, breach of the underlying acquisition agreement. The parties entered into a formal settlement agreement on May 11, 2026 and resolved all outstanding claims between them. The Company paid the settlement amount during the three months ended July 31, 2026 and the legal contingency accrual for this matter within accrued and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets was derecognized.

For many legal matters, particularly those in early stages, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss (or range of loss), if any. The Company records an accrual for legal matters at the time or times it determines that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. Regarding matters for which no accrual has been made (including the potential for losses in excess of amounts accrued), the Company currently believes, based on its own investigations, that any losses (or ranges of losses) that are reasonably possible and estimable will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the ultimate outcome of legal proceedings involves judgments, estimates, and inherent uncertainties and cannot be predicted with certainty. Should the ultimate outcome of any legal matter be unfavorable, the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. The Company may also incur substantial legal fees, which are expensed as incurred, in defending against legal claims.

Contingencies

The Company may have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of business activities including those arising from disputes and claims and events arising from revenue contracts entered into by the Company. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated.

Indemnification

The Company enters into standard indemnification arrangements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse the indemnified parties for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, in connection with any trade secret, copyright, patent, or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third-party with respect to its technology. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual after the execution of the agreement. The Company has not incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. In the event that one or more of these matters were to result in a claim against the Company, an adverse outcome, including a judgment or settlement, may cause a material adverse effect on the Company’s future business, operating results or financial condition. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount under these contracts due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement.

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers that may require the Company to indemnify them against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct of the individual.

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Warrants

Public and Private Placement Warrants

In connection with dMY IV’s initial public offering, which occurred on March 9, 2021, dMY IV issued 34,500,000 units, each unit consisting ofone share of Class A common stock of dMY IV and one-fifth ofone redeemable warrant, at a price of $10.00 per unit. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchaseone share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (the “Public Warrants”). Simultaneously with the closing of its initial public offering, dMY IV completed the private sale of 5,933,333 warrants to dMY Sponsor IV, LLC (the “dMY Sponsor”) at a purchase price of $1.50 per warrant (the “Private Placement Warrants”). Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable forone share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share.

Additionally, pursuant to a lock-up agreement entered into with the dMY Sponsor in connection with the Business Combination,2,966,667 of the Private Placement Warrants are subject to vesting conditions (the “Private Placement Vesting Warrants”). The Private Placement Vesting Warrants vest in four equal tranches (i) when the closing price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $15.00, $17.00, $19.00 and $21.00, over any 20 trading days within any 30 day trading period prior to December 7, 2026 or (ii) when the Company consummates a change of control transaction prior to December 7, 2026 that entitles its stockholders to receive a per share consideration of at least $15.00, $17.00, $19.00 and $21.00. Any right to Private Placement Vesting Warrants that remains unvested on the first business day after five years from the closing of the Business Combination will be forfeited without any further consideration.

During the six months ended July 31, 2026, the requirements for the last of the four vesting tranches were met, resulting in the vesting of 741,666 Private Placement Vesting Warrants. During thesix months ended July 31, 2026, the Company issued 1,715,183 shares of Class A common stock from exercises of Private Placement Warrants on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $11.50 per share.

On March 27, 2026, the Company announced the redemption of all of its outstanding Public Warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that were issued under the warrant agreement, dated March 4, 2021 (the “Warrant Agreement”), by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and that remained unexercised at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 27, 2026 (the “Redemption Date”) for the redemption price of $0.01 per Public Warrant (the “Public Warrant Redemption”). During thesix months ended July 31, 2026, the Company issued 9,374,075 shares of Class A common stock from exercises of Public Warrants at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $107.8 million. As of the Redemption Date,71,310 Public Warrants remained unexercised and were redeemed for an immaterial aggregate redemption price. Trading of the Public Warrants on the NYSE was suspended prior to the market open on April 27, 2026, and the warrants were delisted.

As of July 31, 2026, there wereno Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants outstanding. As of January 31, 2026, there were 9,445,385 Public Warrants and 2,966,667 Private Placement Warrants, including 741,666 Private Placement Vesting Warrants, outstanding.

Warrants to Purchase Class A common stock

In addition to the Public and Private Placement Warrants, there were 1,065,594 warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $9.38 which were outstanding and exercisable as of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026. As of July 31, 2026, the outstanding warrants have a weighted average remaining term of 3.7 years.

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Financing Transactions

At-the-Market Offering

On June 5, 2026, the company entered into an equity distribution agreement (the "June 2026 Equity Distribution Agreement", and the "ATM Equity Offering") with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman”), Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”), Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., BofA Securities, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Needham & Company, LLC, Northland Securities, Inc., Wedbush Securities Inc., Clear Street LLC and JonesTrading Institutional Services, LLC, as sales agents (collectively, the "Sales Agents") and Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Citibank, N.A. (each in its capacity as purchaser under any forward contract, collectively, the “Forward Purchasers”) and Goldman and Citigroup (each, as agent for its affiliated Forward Purchaser in connection with the offering and sale of any forward hedge shares thereunder, collectively, the “Forward Sellers”). Under the June 2026 Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, the shares of its Class A common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,500.0 million through or to the Sales Agents, actingas the Company’s agents or principal, or pursuant to forward sale agreements with the Forward Purchasers, with the Forward Sellers acting as sales agents for the relevant Forward Purchasers.

The June 2026 Equity Distribution Agreement provides that, in addition to the issuance and sale of shares of Class A common stock through the June 2026 Sales Agents acting as sales agents or directly to the Sales Agents acting as principals, the Company also may enter into forward sale agreements (each a "Range Forward Sale Agreement") under separate forward sale confirmations between the Company and the Forward Purchasers. Pursuant to the transaction contemplated in a Range Forward Sale Agreement (each a “Range Forward Transaction”), the Company will agree to sell to the relevant Forward Purchaser up to the number of shares of Common Stock specified in such Range Forward Sale Agreement (subject to adjustment as set forth therein) and the relevant Forward Purchaser will use commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to borrow from third-party stock lenders such maximum number of shares and sell such borrowed shares (the “Hedging Shares”) through the relevant Forward Seller over a period of time to be agreed between the Company and such Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller (an “Initial Hedging Period”), all subject to the terms of the June 2026 Equity Distribution Agreement and such Range Forward Sale Agreement. The Company has not entered into any Range Forward Sale Agreements as of July 31, 2026.

For the three months ended July 31, 2026, the Company sold 3,782,460 shares of Class A common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $122.4 million, before deducting sales agent commissions and other offering costs of $1.6 million.

2030 Notes

On September 12, 2025, the Company issued $460.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”), pursuant to an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated September 12, 2025, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. The 2030 Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a fixed rate of 0.50% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2026. The 2030 Notes will mature on October 15, 2030, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed, or converted pursuant to their terms.

The 2030 Notes are convertible at the option of the holders of the 2030 Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding July 15, 2030 only under the following conditions:(1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on January 31, 2026 and only during such fiscal quarter, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price (as defined in the Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of 2030 Notes for each trading day of such five consecutive trading-day period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (3) if the Company issues a notice of redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date, but only with respect to the 2030 Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption, unless the Company makes an “all notes election”; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after July 15, 2030, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding October 15, 2030, holders of the 2030 Notes may convert all or any portion of their 2030 Notes at any time, in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing conditions. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, either cash, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, at the Company’s election.

The Company may not redeem the 2030 Notes prior to October 20, 2028. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2030 Notes (subject to certain limitations described in the Indenture), at the Company’s option, on or after October 20, 2028, but only if (1) the liquidity condition (as defined in the Indenture) is satisfied and (2) the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price for the 2030 Notes then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading-day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides a notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2030 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. If the Company redeems less than all of the outstanding 2030 Notes, at least $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2030 Notes must be outstanding and not subject to redemption as of, and after giving effect to, delivery of the relevant notice of redemption (unless the Company makes an “all notes election” with respect to such partial redemption, in which case such partial redemption limitation shall not apply). No sinking fund is provided for the 2030 Notes.

The initial conversion rate for the 2030 Notes is 83.6715 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2030 Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $11.95 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock. The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture) or delivery of a notice of redemption, the Company will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares for 2030 Notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change or (x) 2030 Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption or (y) all 2030 Notes, if the Company makes an "all notes election" (as defined in the Indenture), irrespective of whether they are called (or deemed called) for redemption that are converted, in each case, in connection with such notice of redemption.

Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture) prior to October 15, 2030, holders may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 2030 Notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2030 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The 2030 Notes include customary covenants and events of default after the occurrence of which the 2030 Notes may be declared immediately due and payable and set forth certain types of bankruptcy or insolvency events of default after the occurrence of which the 2030 Notes become automatically due and payable. No such events have occurred as of July 31, 2026.

As of July 31, 2026, the conditional conversion feature of the 2030 Notes was triggered as the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock was more than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on July 31, 2026, and therefore the 2030 Notes are convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holders between August 1, 2026 through October 31, 2026. If any holders convert their notes early, we have the ability to settle conversions through the delivery of the Company's Class A common stock. Therefore, the 2030 Notes continue to be classified as long-term debt.

The conversion feature was evaluated under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” and ASC 470-20 “Debt with Conversion and Other Options” and was not separated as a derivative because it met the equity scope exception; therefore, the 2030 Notes are accounted for entirely as a liability.

Debt issuance costs related to the 2030 Notes totaled $14.2 million at inception and were comprised of discounts to the initial purchasers and third-party issuance costs and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2030 Notes using the effective interest method. As of July 31, 2026, the unamortized debt discount and issuance cost of the 2030 Notes was $11.7 million. As of July 31, 2026, the effective interest rate of the 2030 Notes is 1.13%. For thethree and six months ended July 31, 2026, interest expense related to the 2030 Notes consisted of the following:

Capped Calls

In connection with the issuance of the 2030 Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions (the “Capped Call Transactions”) with certain financial institutions at an aggregate cost of approximately $39.6 million. The Capped Call Transactions cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the 2030 Notes. The capped call transactions can be settled in cash or shares at the Company’s option and are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to the Class A common stock upon any conversion of the 2030 Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the 2030 Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price per share of the Class A common stock, as measured under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions, is greater than the strike price of the Capped Call Transactions, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. The Capped Call Transactions each have an initial strike price of approximately $11.95 per share and an initial cap price of $18.04 per share, which represents a premium of 100% over the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock on September 9, 2025, and are subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions. The Company evaluated the Capped Call Transactions and determined that they should be accounted for as separate transactions from the 2030 Notes. The costs to purchase the Capped Call Transactions were recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets since they are indexed to the Company’s stock and met the criteria to be classified in stockholders' equity in accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity's Own Equity.

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Related Party Transactions

As of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026, Google held 35,248,893 and 34,422,330 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, respectively, and, as such, owned greater than 10% of outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.

The Company purchases hosting and other services from Google, of which $6.9 million and $9.0 million is deferred as of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026, respectively. The Company recorded $8.2 million of expense during thethree months ended July 31, 2026 relating to hosting and other services provided by Google, of which$7.4 million was classified as cost of revenue and $0.8 million was classified as research and development. The Company recorded $16.1 million of expense during thesix months ended July 31, 2026 relating to hosting and other services provided by Google, of which $14.5 million was classified as cost of revenue and $1.6 million was classified as research and development.

The Company recorded $5.9 million of expense during thethree months ended July 31, 2025 relating to hosting and other services provided by Google, of which $5.3 million was classified as cost of revenue and $0.6 million was classified as research and development. The Company recorded $12.6 million of expense during the six months ended July 31, 2025 relating to hosting and other services provided by Google, of which $11.4 million was classified as cost of revenue and $1.2 million was classified as research and development.

As of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026, the Company’s accrued and other current liabilities balance included $3.3 million and $2.5 million relating to hosting and other services provided by Google, respectively.

On June 28, 2021, the Company amended the terms of its hosting agreement with Google. The amendment, among other things, increased the aggregate purchase commitments to $193.0 million. The amended agreement commenced on August 1, 2021 and extends through January 31, 2028. See Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, for future Google hosting purchase commitments, including the amended commitments, as of July 31, 2026.

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Stock-based Compensation

The Company's equity incentive plans are described in Note 15, Stock-based Compensation, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2026 Form 10-K.

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized related to awards granted to employees and nonemployees, as follows:

Stock Options

A summary of stock option activity is as follows:

As of July 31, 2026, there was no remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options.

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of Restricted Stock Unit (“RSU”) activity is as follows:

During the six months ended July 31, 2026, the Company granted 3,365,033 RSUs, which generally vest over four years, subject to the recipient’s continued service through each applicable vesting date.

Stock-based compensation expense recognized for RSUs during the three and six months ended July 31, 2026 was $16.7 million and $32.2 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for RSUs during thethree and six months ended July 31, 2025 was $12.6 million and $23.9 million, respectively. As of July 31, 2026, total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs was $149.5 million. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of approximately 2.2 years.

Performance Vesting Restricted Stock Units

During the six months ended July 31, 2026, the Company granted 13,970 performance vesting restricted stock units (“PSUs”) to certain members of the Company’s senior management. A portion of the PSUs are subject to vesting requirements related to the achievement of certain revenue and adjusted EBITDA targets for the first half of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2027, and the remaining portion is subject to vesting requirements related to the achievement of certain revenue and adjusted EBITDA targets for the entire fiscal year ended January 31, 2027. Vesting is also subject to continued service through the applicable vesting dates, and the actual number of PSUs that may vest ranges from 0% to 150% of the PSUs granted based on achievement of the targets.

Stock-based compensation expense recognized for PSUs during the three and six months ended July 31, 2026 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for PSUs during the three and six months ended July 31, 2025 was $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. As of July 31, 2026, total unrecognized compensation cost related to PSUs was $0.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 0.7 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Program

Beginning in April 2024, the Company's eligible employees were able to begin participating in the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Program (“ESPP”). The ESPP allows eligible participants to contribute up to 10% of their eligible compensation towards the purchase of Class A common stock at a discounted price, subject to certain limitations. The purchase price of the shares on each purchase date is equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of Class A common stock on the first and last trading days of each offering period. The offerings under the ESPP are currently designed to be intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company estimates the fair value of each purchase right under the ESPP on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model and uses the straight-line attribution approach to record the expense over thesix-month offering period.

During the three and six months ended July 31, 2026, the Company recognized $0.8 million and $1.4 million of stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP, respectively. During thethree and six months ended July 31, 2025, the Company recognized $0.4 million and $0.6 million of stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP, respectively. As of July 31, 2026, total unrecognized compensation cost related to ESPP was $0.5 million. These costs are expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 0.2 years.

Early Exercises of Stock Options

The Legacy Incentive Plan provided for the early exercise of stock options for certain individuals as determined by the Company’s board of directors. Shares of common stock issued upon early exercises of unvested options are not deemed, for accounting purposes, to be issued until those shares vest according to their respective vesting schedules and accordingly, the consideration received for early exercises is initially recorded as a liability and reclassified to common stock and additional paid-in capital as the underlying awards vest. As of July 31, 2026, the Company had no remaining unvested stock options from early exercise.

Earn-out Shares

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Former Planet equity award holders will have the right to receive Earn-out Shares that are contingently issuable in shares of Class A common stock. The Earn-out Shares may be earned infour equal tranches (i) when the closing price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $15.00, $17.00, $19.00 and $21.00, over any 20 trading days within any 30 day trading period prior to December 7, 2026 or (ii) when the Company consummates a change of control transaction prior to December 7, 2026 that entitles its stockholders to receive a per share consideration of at least $15.00, $17.00, $19.00 and $21.00.

During the six months ended July 31, 2026,682,809 Earn-out Shares vested resulting in the issuance of Class A common stock. No Earn-out Shares vested during thesix months ended July 31, 2025. As of July 31, 2026, there wereno Earn-out Shares outstanding relating to Former Planet equity award holders. As of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026, there wasno remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to the Earn-out Shares.

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Income Taxes

During the three and six months ended July 31, 2026, the Company recorded$0.7 million and$1.7 million of income tax expense, respectively. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2025, the Company recorded$0.5 million and$1.4 million of income tax expense, respectively. For the three and six months ended July 31, 2026 and 2025, the income tax expense was primarily driven by the current tax on foreign earnings. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended July 31, 2026 and 2025 differed from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to the valuation allowance on the majority of the Company’s U.S. and foreign deferred tax assets and foreign rate differences.

The Company evaluates its tax positions on a quarterly basis and revises its estimates accordingly. Gross unrecognized tax benefits were $16.5 million and $13.8 million as of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026, respectively. The gross unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would not affect the effective tax rate due to the valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets. The Company determined thatno accrual for interest and penalties was required as of July 31, 2026 and $0.3 million was accrued for interest as of January 31, 2026.

The Company does not anticipate the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.

The Company files U.S. federal, various state and foreign income tax returns. The Company is currently being audited by the IRS for the tax year ended January 31, 2024. No other audits are currently in progress. All other tax years remain open to examination by taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act was enacted. The Company has evaluated the provisions in the Act and determined that there was an immaterial impact to the Company’s current year effective tax rate and its consolidated financial statements.

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Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

The Company computes net loss per share of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock using the two-class method required for participating securities. Basic and diluted net loss per share are the same for each class of common stock because they are entitled to the same liquidation and dividend rights. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per Class A common stock and Class B common stock (amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

Basic and diluted net loss per share was the same for each period presented as the inclusion of all potential Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding would have been anti-dilutive.

The following table presents the potential common stock outstanding that was excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share of common stock as of the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:

On September 12, 2025, the Company issued $460.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2030 Notes. The initial conversion rate for the 2030 Notes is 83.6715 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2030 Notes. The Company applies the if-converted method in computing the effect of the 2030 Notes on diluted net income per share attributable to common shareholders. The 2030 Notes were not included for purposes of calculating the number of diluted shares outstanding as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. In connection with the issuance of the 2030 Notes, the Company entered into the Capped Call Transactions, which were not included for purposes of calculating the number of diluted shares outstanding as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. The Capped Call Transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to the Class A common stock upon any conversion of the 2030 Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the 2030 Notes, as the case may be, in the event of the market price per share of the Class A common stock, as measured under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions, is greater than the strike price of the Capped Call Transactions, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. Refer to Note 10 "Financing Transactions" for further information.

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Segment and Geographic Information

The Company has determined that it operates inone operating and reportable segment as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), its Chief Executive Officer, reviews financial information on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance. The CODM uses consolidated net loss, as reported on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, in evaluating performance of the Company’s single segment, monitoring budget versus actual results, and determining how to allocate resources of the Company as a whole.

Financial information for the Company’s reportable segment was as follows:

(1) Exclusive of the following items shown separately; Depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, restructuring costs, employer payroll taxes related to earnout share vesting, and certain litigation expenses.

(2) Expenses relating to non-ordinary course legal matters. Refer to Note 8 “Commitments and Contingencies”.

(3) Includes interest income, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, other income (expense), net and provision for income taxes. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Capital expenditures, which consists of purchases of property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software costs, for the three and six months ended July 31, 2026 were$29.1 million and$47.1 million, respectively. Capital expenditures for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025 were$21.5 million and$30.8 million, respectively.

The Company’s long-lived assets by geographic region are as follows:

The Company concluded that satellites in service continue to be owned by the U.S. entity and accordingly are classified as U.S. assets in the table above. No single country other than the U.S. accounted for more than 10% of total property and equipment, net, as of July 31, 2026 and January 31, 2026.