FrontView REIT, Inc.

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including our ongoing commitments to repay debt, fund our operations, acquire properties, make distributions to our stockholders, and other general business needs.

Liquidity/REIT Requirements

As a REIT, we are required to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gain, on an annual basis. As a result, it is unlikely that we will be able to retain substantial cash balances to meet our liquidity needs from our annual taxable income. Instead, we expect to meet our liquidity needs primarily by relying upon external sources of capital, such as borrowings under our debt facilities or additional equity or preferred offerings or other capital raises, which would all be subject to a number of market and other factors in order to be successfully accessible.

Short-term Liquidity Requirements

Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for our operating expenses, including our general and administrative expenses as well as interest payments on our outstanding debt and to pay distributions. Since our portfolio has had a historically strong occupancy level and substantially all of our leases are net leases, we do not currently anticipate making significant capital expenditures or incurring other significant property operating costs (unless vacancies adjust beyond historical norms) that would materially adversely impact short-term financial liquidity.

We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements primarily from cash and cash equivalents balances, net cash provided by operating activities, and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan or through the issuance of debt or equity instruments subject to market conditions and Company operating performance.

Long-term Liquidity Requirements

Our long-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to repay debt and to invest in additional revenue generating properties. Debt capital is provided through our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan. The Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan both have three-year terms with an initial maturity of October 3, 2027, with two 12-month extensions which, if exercised, would extend the maturity until October 3, 2029, subject to certain conditions. The source and mix of our debt capital in the future will be impacted by market conditions. We plan to prudently balance our debt portfolio with a combination of fixed and floating rate debt and will evaluate opportunities to hedge certain interest rate risk where appropriate.

We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements primarily from borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan, additional issuances of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the Investment Agreement (as defined below), any future debt and equity financings, and proceeds from limited sales of our properties. Our ability to access these capital sources may be impacted by unfavorable market conditions, particularly in the debt and equity capital markets and the real estate market in general, that are outside of our control. In addition, our success will depend on our operating performance, our borrowing restrictions, our degree of leverage, market perceptions of the Company, our access to debt, equity or other capital instruments and other factors. Our acquisition growth strategy significantly depends on our ability to obtain acquisition-financing on favorable terms. We seek to reduce the risk that long-term debt capital may be unavailable to us by strengthening our balance sheet by investing in real estate with creditworthy tenants and lease guarantors, and by maintaining an appropriate mix of debt and equity capitalization.

Capital Resources

As a new publicly traded REIT, we plan to access the public equity markets to maintain an appropriate mix of debt and equity in line with our leverage policy, primarily through follow-on equity offerings and at-the-market common equity offering programs, subject to market conditions and Company operating performance. We anticipate that the net proceeds from any public offerings will be used to repay debt, fund acquisitions, and for other general corporate purposes.

On February 27, 2026, we established an at-the-market common equity offering program (“ATM Program”), through which we may, from time to time, publicly offer and sell shares of common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $75.0 million. As of June 30, 2026, we sold shares of common stock for an aggregate gross sales price of $50.5 million under the ATM Program, of which $35.5 million is unsettled under the Forward Sale Agreements.

Financing Strategy

Our long-term financing strategy is to maintain a leverage profile that creates operational flexibility and generates superior risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders. We may finance our operations and investments using a variety of methods, including available unrestricted cash balances, property operating revenue, proceeds from property dispositions, available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan, common and preferred stock issuances and debt securities issuances, including mortgage indebtedness and senior unsecured debt. We determine the amount of equity and debt financing to be used when acquiring an asset by evaluating our cost of equity capital, terms available in the credit markets (such as interest rate, repayment provisions and maturity) and our assessment of the particular asset’s risk.

We may issue common stock when we believe that our share price is at a level that allows the offering proceeds to be accretively invested into additional properties, to permanently finance properties that were financed by our Revolving Credit Facility or Term Loan, or to repay outstanding debt at or before maturity.

For information on our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan, see Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q. For information on our Stock Repurchase Program and ATM Equity Offering Program, see Note 8 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.

Covenants

We are subject to various covenants and financial reporting requirements pursuant to our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan. The table below summarizes the applicable financial covenants. If a default or event of default exists, either through default on payments or breach of covenants, we may be restricted from paying dividends to our stockholders in excess of dividends required to maintain our REIT qualification. As of June 30, 2026, we believe we were in compliance with our covenants.

Contractual Obligations

The following table provides information with respect to our contractual commitments and obligations as of June 30, 2026. Refer to the discussion in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section above for further discussion over our short and long-term obligations.

(1)

Our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan contain two 12-month extension options subject to certain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee equal to 0.125% of the commitments.

(2)

Interest expense is projected based on the outstanding borrowings and interest rates in effect as of June 30, 2026. This amount includes the impact of interest rate swap agreements.

(3)

Amount includes dividends declared as of June 30, 2026 on our common stock, our Series A Preferred Stock and the OP Units.

(4)

Amounts include acquisitions under contract.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We are exposed to interest rate risk arising from changes in interest rates on any floating-rate borrowings that we make under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan or other debt or capital instruments that bear interest. Borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan will bear interest at floating rates based on SOFR plus an applicable margin. Accordingly, fluctuations in market interest rates may increase or decrease our interest expense, which will in turn, decrease or increase our net income and cash flow.

On March 3, 2025, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure on the Term Loan. The aggregate notional amount of these contracts is $200.0 million, and they mature in March 2028. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by us effectively modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed rate of 4.814%, including the applicable margin of 1.15% as of June 30, 2026, thus reducing the impact of interest-rate changes on future interest expense. The agreements involve the receipt of floating-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount.

On September 10, 2025, we entered into five sequential interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure on the Revolving Credit Facility, with the first interest rate swap agreement effective September 12, 2025. Each agreement is structured to commence immediately following the maturity of the preceding agreement. The aggregate notional amount on these contracts is $100.0 million, and they mature in six-month intervals, with the final maturity in March 2028. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by us effectively modifies our exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of our floating-rate debt to a weighted average fixed rate of 3.220%, reducing the impact of interest-rate changes on future interest expense. The agreements involve the receipt of floating-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount.

In the future, we may enter into additional interest rate swaps or other hedging arrangements. We have not entered, and do not intend to enter, into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.

Cash Flows

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $6.0 million as of June 30, 2026, as compared to $8.4 million as of June 30, 2025. The table below shows information concerning cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025:

The change in net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2025 was mainly due to an increase of $1.7 million in cash revenues due to the increase in occupancy in our portfolio. The remainder of the change in net cash provided by operating activities relates to timing of payment of payables and accrued liabilities.

The change in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to higher investments in property acquisitions, partially offset by proceeds from property dispositions. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, 27 properties were acquired for an aggregate purchase price (including acquisition costs) of $93.2 million and received net proceeds of $31.1 million from the 15 properties sold. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, 22 properties were acquired for an aggregate purchase price (including acquisition costs) of $67.9 million and received net proceeds of $23.2 million from the 10 properties sold and $0.6 million from the expropriated portion of one property. The remainder of the change in net cash used in investing activity relates to deferred leasing costs and other additions to real estate held for investment as well as investments in mortgage loan receivables in the prior year.

The increase in net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 was mainly due to the net proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock of $23.9 million, the net proceeds from issuance of common stock of $17.2 million and proceeds from debt of $36.5 million, offset by $22.0 million in repayment of debt, dividends and distributions paid of $12.6 million and $1.9 million of deferred offering costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company drew $50.0 million of debt and paid $12.3 million of dividends and distributions.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our reported results and net earnings per diluted share are presented in accordance with GAAP. We also disclose FFO, AFFO, EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted NOI, Annualized Adjusted NOI, Adjusted Cash NOI, Annualized Adjusted Cash NOI, Net Debt, Adjusted Net Debt and Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, each of which are non-GAAP measures. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs.

We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”). Nareit defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude net gains (losses) from sales of certain depreciated real estate assets, depreciation and amortization expense from real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, and impairment charges related to certain previously depreciated real estate assets. Our leases typically include cash rents that increase through lease escalations over the term of the lease. Our leases do not typically include significant front-loading or back-loading of payments, or significant rent-free periods. Therefore, we find it useful to evaluate rent on a contractual basis as it allows for comparison of existing rental rates to market rental rates. To derive AFFO, we modify the Nareit computation of FFO to include other adjustments to GAAP net income related to certain non-cash or non-recurring revenues and expenses, including, as applicable, straight-line rents, cost of debt extinguishments, amortization of lease intangibles, amortization of debt issuance costs, amortization of net mortgage premiums, (gain) loss on interest rate swaps and other non-cash interest expense, realized gains or losses on foreign currency transactions, Internalization expenses, structuring and public company readiness costs, extraordinary items, and other specified non-cash items. We believe that such items are not indicative of operating performance and thus we believe excluding such items assists management and investors in distinguishing whether changes in our operations are due to growth or decline of operations at our properties or from other factors.

FFO is used by management, investors, and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers, primarily because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions. We also use AFFO as a measure of our performance when we formulate corporate goals. We believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for investors to consider because it will help them to better assess our operating performance without the distortions created by one-time cash and non-cash revenues or expenses. FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other REITs, and comparisons of our FFO and AFFO with the same or similar measures disclosed by other REITs may not be meaningful. FFO and AFFO should not be considered alternatives to net income as a performance measure or to cash flows from operations as a liquidity measure, and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures.

Neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments to FFO that we use to calculate AFFO. In the future, the SEC, Nareit or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the REIT industry and in response to such standardization we may have to adjust our calculation and characterization of AFFO accordingly.

The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to FFO and AFFO:

Reconciliation of net income (loss) to FFO and AFFO

(1)

Includes write-offs of intangibles of $0.3 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $0.6 million and $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

(2)

Includes write-offs of $(0.1) million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and $0.4 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

(3)

Other non-recurring expenses include one-time expenses, deal pursuit costs and other non-recurring items.

(4)

Excludes unvested performance based LTIP awards that are contingently issuable.

(5)

Represents weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted, excluding any shares issuable upon conversion of the Company's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

We compute EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in our industry. We believe that EBITDA provides investors and analysts with a measure of our performance that includes our operating results unaffected by the differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related assets compared to other companies in our industry. In 2017, Nareit issued a white paper recommending that companies that report EBITDA also report EBITDAre in financial reports. We compute EBITDAre in accordance with the definition adopted by Nareit. Nareit defines EBITDAre as EBITDA (as defined above) excluding gains (loss) from the sales of depreciable property and provisions for impairment on investment in real estate. We believe EBITDA and EBITDAre are useful to investors and analysts because they provide important supplemental information about our operating performance exclusive of certain non-cash and other costs.

EBITDA and EBITDAre are not measures of financial performance under GAAP, and our EBITDA and EBITDAre may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDA and EBITDAre as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.

We compute Adjusted EBITDAre as EBITDAre for the applicable quarter, as adjusted to (i) reflect all investment and disposition activity that took place during the applicable quarter as if each transaction had been completed on the first day of the quarter, (ii) exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts that we believe are infrequent and unusual in nature because they relate to unique circumstances or transactions that had not previously occurred and which we do not anticipate occurring in the future, (iii) eliminate the impact of lease termination fees from certain of our tenants, and (iv) exclude non-cash stock-based compensation expense. Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated by multiplying Adjusted EBITDAre for the applicable quarter by four, which we believe provides a meaningful estimate of our current run rate for all of our investments as of the end of the most recently completed quarter given the contractual nature of our long-term net leases. You should not unduly rely on this measure as it is based on assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate. Our actual EBITDAre for future periods may be significantly different from our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre.

Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are not measurements of performance under GAAP, and our Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted Net Operating Income (“NOI”) and Adjusted Cash NOI are non-GAAP financial measures which we use to assess our operating results. We compute Adjusted NOI as Adjusted EBITDAre excluding general and administration expenses. We further adjust Adjusted NOI for non-cash revenue components of straight-line rent and other amortization expense to derive Adjusted Cash NOI. We believe Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI provide useful and relevant information because they reflect only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level.

Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.

Annualized Adjusted NOI is calculated by multiplying Adjusted NOI for the applicable quarter by four and Annualized Adjusted Cash NOI is calculated by multiplying Adjusted Cash NOI for the applicable quarter by four. We believe these annualized figures provide a meaningful estimate of our current run rate for all of our investments as of the end of the most recently completed quarter given the contractual nature of our long-term net leases. You should not unduly rely on these measures as they are based on assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate. Our actual Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI for future periods may be significantly different from our Annualized Adjusted NOI and Annualized Adjusted Cash NOI.

The following table reconciles net income (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI:

Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI

(1)

Includes amortization of above/below market lease intangibles of $0.5 million and excludes write-offs of intangibles of $0.3 million.

(2)

Reflects an adjustment to give effect to all investments and dispositions during the quarter as if they had been acquired or disposed as of the beginning of the period.

(3)

Reflects an adjustment to exclude non-recurring expenses including one-time expenses, deal pursuit costs and other non-recurring items.

Net Debt is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Net Debt as our Gross Debt less cash and cash equivalents. We then adjust Net Debt by the undrawn Series A Preferred Stock and unsettled forward equity to derive Adjusted Net Debt. The ratios of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre represent Net Debt and Adjusted Net Debt as of the end of the applicable period divided by Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre for the period, respectively. We believe that these ratios are useful to investors and analysts because they provide information about Gross Debt less cash and cash equivalents as well as Gross Debt less cash and cash equivalents, undrawn Series A Preferred Stock and unsettled forward equity, which could be useful to repay debt.

The following table reconciles total debt (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to Net Debt and Adjusted Net Debt, and presents the ratios of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre:

Reconciliation of total debt to Net Debt and Adjusted Net Debt and ratio of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre:

The Fixed Charge Ratio is the ratio of Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre to Annualized Fixed Charges. Fixed charges are computed for the applicable quarter on a consolidated basis as interest expense (excluding amortization of fees paid in cash and discounts and premiums on debt), plus regularly scheduled principal repayments of debt (excluding any balloon or similar payments), plus any preferred dividends payable in cash.

The Annualized Fixed Charges is calculated by multiplying fixed charges for the applicable quarter by four. We believe this ratio is useful to investors and analysts as it is used to evaluate our liquidity and ability to obtain financing.

The following table summarizes our fixed charges, and presents Annualized fixed charges to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre: