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FIRST US BANCSHARES, INC.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 6, 2026.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 6, 2026

FUSB$16.450.0%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONS OLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

GENERAL

First US Bancshares, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Bancshares” and, together with its subsidiary, the “Company”), is a bank holding company formed in 1983 registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”). Bancshares operates one wholly owned banking subsidiary, First US Bank, an Alabama banking corporation (the “Bank”). Bancshares and the Bank are headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.

The Bank conducts a general commercial banking business and offers banking services such as demand, savings, individual retirement account and time deposits, personal and commercial loans, safe deposit box services and remote deposit capture. The Bank operates and serves its customers through 16 full-service banking offices located in Birmingham, Butler, Calera, Centreville, Daphne, Gilbertown, Grove Hill, Harpersville, Jackson, Thomasville, Tuscaloosa and Woodstock, Alabama; Knoxville and Powell, Tennessee; and Rose Hill, Virginia; as well as loan production offices in Mobile, Alabama and the Chattanooga, Tennessee area. The Bank provides a wide range of commercial banking services to small- and medium-sized businesses, property managers, business executives, professionals and other individuals. The Bank also performs indirect lending through third-party retailers and currently conducts this lending in 17 states, including Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia. The Bank is the Company’s only reportable operating segment upon which management makes decisions regarding how to allocate resources and assess performance.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. While certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), management believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the "Company's 2025 Form 10-K").

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated financial statements and the notes to the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2026 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or net cash flow.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Certain significant accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K.

Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding ("basic shares"). Included in basic shares are stock equivalent shares that have been accrued as of the balance sheet date as deferred compensation for members of Bancshares’ Board of Directors under the Non-Employee Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan (as defined below and discussed further in Note 9). Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, adjusted for the effect of potentially dilutive stock awards outstanding during the period ("dilutive shares"). The dilutive shares consist of unexercised nonqualified stock options granted to employees and members of Bancshares’ Board of Directors pursuant to the Company's Incentive Plan (as defined below and discussed further in Note 10).

The following table reflects the weighted average shares used to calculate basic and diluted net income per share for the periods presented.

Three Months Ended · Six Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2026202520262025
Weighted average shares outstanding5,561,0145,745,5145,609,9195,729,990
Weighted average director stock equivalent shares78,86578,47477,98791,210
Basic shares5,639,8795,823,9885,687,9065,821,200
Dilutive shares118,400231,000118,400231,000
Diluted shares5,758,2796,054,9885,806,3066,052,200
Three Months Ended · Six Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2026202520262025
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Net income$1,753$155$3,698$1,927
Basic net income per share$0.31$0.03$0.65$0.33
Diluted net income per share$0.31$0.03$0.64$0.32

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income, as well as unrealized holding gains and losses that arise during the period associated with the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio and the effective portion of cash flow hedge derivatives. In the calculation of comprehensive income, reclassification adjustments are made for gains or losses realized in the statement of operations associated with the sale of available-for-sale securities or settlement of derivative contracts.

Accounting Standards Recently Adopted

The following table provides a description of accounting standards recently adopted as of June 30, 2026.

StandardDescriptionRequired Date of AdoptionEffect on Financial Statements or other significant matters
ASU 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting ImprovementsThis ASU amends certain hedge accounting guidance to improve operability and better align hedge accounting with an entity’s risk management activities. The amendments include revisions to the similar risk assessment for cash flow hedges, which may allow entities to broaden the scope of forecasted transactions designated in a hedge relationship, and clarify certain documentation and application requirements.Quarterly financial statements as of and for the quarter ending March 31, 2026. Annual financial statements as of and for the year ending December 31, 2026. Early adoption is permitted.The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact.
ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased LoansThis ASU expands the use of the gross‑up method to certain acquired non‑purchase credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans classified as purchased seasoned loans. The amendment eliminates Day 1 credit loss expense for these loans by requiring recognition of an initial allowance with a corresponding gross‑up of amortized cost. It also clarifies the criteria for identifying purchased seasoned loans, including special treatment for loans acquired in a business combination. Guidance for PCD assets remains unchanged, and the amendments narrow subsequent measurement differences between purchased seasoned loans and PCD assets. The ASU is applied prospectively.Quarterly financial statements as of and for the quarter ending March 31, 2027. Annual financial statements as of and for the year ending December 31, 2027. Early adoption is permitted.The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

The following table provides a description of recent accounting standards that have not yet been adopted as of June 30, 2026.

StandardDescriptionRequired Date of AdoptionEffect on Financial Statements or other significant matters
ASU 2024-03, Income Statement Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) Disaggregation of Income Statement ExpensesThis ASU will change the disclosures about a public business entity's expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (for example: employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization) in expense captions.Annual financial statements as of and for the year ending December 31, 2027.The adoption of this guidance is not likely to have a material impact. Management will continue to evaluate through date of adoption.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Details of investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

Available-for-Sale
Gross · Gross · Estimated
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
CostGainsLossesValue
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential$111,049$492$(2,196)$109,345
Commercial7,69126(168)7,549
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies16,40984(397)16,096
Obligations of states and political subdivisions1,39060—1,450
Corporate notes16,96766(435)16,598
U.S. Treasury securities14,963—(423)14,540
Total$168,469$728$(3,619)$165,578
Held-to-Maturity
Gross · Gross · Estimated
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
CostGainsLossesValue
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Commercial$124$—$(3)$121
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies257—(14)243
Total$381$—$(17)$364
Available-for-Sale
Gross · Gross · Estimated
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
CostGainsLossesValue
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential$105,403$1,783$(1,408)$105,778
Commercial7,56884(69)7,583
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies16,620190(306)16,504
Obligations of states and political subdivisions1,69063(3)1,750
Corporate notes17,764110(848)17,026
U.S. Treasury securities19,992—(558)19,434
Total$169,037$2,230$(3,192)$168,075
Held-to-Maturity
AmortizedCostGrossUnrealizedGainsGrossUnrealizedLossesEstimatedFairValue
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Commercial$163$—$(4)$159
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies302—(12)290
Obligations of states and political subdivisions————
Total$465$—$(16)$449

The scheduled maturities of investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of June 30, 2026 are presented in the following table:

Available-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
AmortizedCostEstimatedFair ValueAmortizedCostEstimatedFair Value
(Dollars in Thousands)
Maturing within one year$5,077$5,065$—$—
Maturing after one to five years24,57523,696125123
Maturing after five to ten years69,28467,525196183
Maturing after ten years69,53369,2926058
Total$168,469$165,578$381$364

For purposes of the maturity table, mortgage-backed securities, which are not due at a single maturity date, have been allocated over maturity groupings based on the weighted-average contractual maturities of underlying collateral. The mortgage-backed securities generally mature earlier than their weighted-average contractual maturities because of principal prepayments.

The following tables reflect fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Available-for-Sale
Less than 12 Months12 Months or More
FairValueUnrealizedLossesFairValueUnrealizedLosses
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential$55,354$(886)$22,763$(1,310)
Commercial2,168(114)1,669(54)
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies6,390(47)4,704(350)
Corporate notes——14,532(435)
U.S. Treasury securities——14,540(423)
Total$63,912$(1,047)$58,208$(2,572)
Held-to-Maturity
Less than 12 Months12 Months or More
FairValueUnrealizedLossesFairValueUnrealizedLosses
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Commercial$—$—$121$(3)
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies——243(14)
Total$—$—$364$(17)
Available-for-Sale
Less than 12 Months12 Months or More
FairValueUnrealizedLossesFairValueUnrealizedLosses
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential$24,202$(187)$22,392$(1,221)
Commercial——3,287(69)
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies——4,751(306)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions——298(3)
Corporate notes——14,915(848)
U.S. Treasury securities——19,434(558)
Total$24,202$(187)$65,077$(3,005)
Held-to-Maturity
Less than 12 Months12 Months or More
FairValueUnrealizedLossesFairValueUnrealizedLosses
(Dollars in Thousands)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Commercial$—$—$159$(4)
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies——290(12)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions————
Total$—$—$449$(16)

Available-for-Sale Credit Considerations

For any securities classified as available-for-sale that are in an unrealized loss position as of the balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether or not it intends to sell the security, or more-likely-than-not will be required to sell the security, before recovery of its amortized cost basis which would require a write-down to fair value through net income.

As of June 30, 2026,77 available-for-sale debt securities had been in a loss position for more than 12 months, and 21 available-for-sale debt securities had been in a loss position for less than 12 months. As of December 31, 2025,82 available-for-sale debt securities had been in a loss position for more than 12 months, andfive available-for-sale debt securities had been in a loss position for less than 12 months. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had the current intent and ability to retain its investments for a period of time that management believes to be sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery of fair value. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the losses for all available-for-sale securities were considered to be a direct result of the effect that the prevailing interest rate environment had on the value of debt securities and were not related to the creditworthiness of the issuers. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses ("ACL") was considered necessary related to available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses for available-for-sale securities. As of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accrued interest receivable totaled $0.8 million withno related ACL and was reported in the accrued interest line on the accompanying interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Held-to-Maturity Credit Considerations

Each quarter, management evaluates the held-to-maturity investment portfolio on a collective basis by major security type to determine whether an ACL is needed. Qualitative factors are used in the Company’s credit loss assessments, including current and forecasted economic conditions, the characteristics of the debt issuer, and the historic ability of the issuer to make contractual principal and interest payments. Specifically, with regard to mortgage-backed securities or obligations of U.S. government sponsored agencies thereof, it is expected that the securities will not be settled at prices less than the amortized cost bases of the securities as such securities are either backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or the agency. With regard to obligations of states and political subdivisions, management considers issuer bond ratings, historical loss rates for given bond ratings, and whether the issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments under contractual terms of the securities. Based on these evaluations, no ACL was recorded by the Company for the held-to-maturity investment portfolio as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accrued interest receivable totaled $1.2 thousand and $1.4 thousand, respectively, withno related ACL and was reported in the accrued interest line on the accompanying interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Pledged Securities

Investment securities with a carrying value of $58.4 million and $58.5 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes.

LOANS AND LEASES

Portfolio Segments

The Company has divided the loan portfolio into the following portfolio segments based on risk characteristics:

Construction, land development and other land loans – Commercial construction, land and land development loans include loans for the development of residential housing projects, loans for the development of commercial and industrial use property, loans for the purchase and improvement of raw land and loans primarily for agricultural production that are secured by farmland. These loans are secured in whole or in part by the underlying real estate collateral and are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity.

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties – These loans include conventional mortgage loans on one-to-four family residential properties. These properties may serve as the borrower’s primary residence, vacation home or investment property. Also included in this portfolio are home equity loans and lines of credit. This type of lending, which is secured by a first or second mortgage on the borrower’s residence, allows customers to borrow against the equity in their home.

Secured by multi-family residential properties – This portfolio segment includes mortgage loans secured by apartment buildings.

Secured by non-residential commercial real estate– This portfolio segment includes real estate loans secured by commercial and industrial properties, office or mixed-use facilities, strip shopping centers or other commercial property. These loans are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity.

Commercial and industrial loans and leases – This portfolio segment includes loans and leases to commercial customers for use in the normal course of business. These credits may be loans, lines of credit and leases to financially strong borrowers, secured by inventories, equipment or receivables, and are generally guaranteed by the principals of the borrowing entity.

Direct consumer– This portfolio segment includes a variety of secured and unsecured personal loans, including automobile loans, loans for household and personal purposes and all other direct consumer installment loans.

Indirect consumer – This portfolio segment includes loans secured by collateral purchased by consumers at retail stores with whom the Company has an established relationship to provide financing for the retail products sold if applicable underwriting standards are met. The collateral securing these loans primarily includes boats, recreational vehicles/campers, horse trailers and cargo trailers.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the composition of the loan portfolio by portfolio segment was as follows:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Real estate loans:
Construction, land development and other land loans$41,062$32,618
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties63,09366,996
Secured by multi-family residential properties119,362117,769
Secured by non-residential commercial real estate181,480200,699
Commercial and industrial loans and leases ("C&I") (1)46,83448,360
Consumer loans:
Direct4,3794,844
Indirect404,425381,732
Total loans860,635853,018
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases10,88210,704
Net loans (2)$849,753$842,314

(1)

Includes equipment financing leases, which totaled $11.5 million as of June 30, 2026 and $12.6 million as of December 31, 2025.

(2)

Loans are presented net of unearned income and unamortized deferred fees and costs of $0.4 million and $0.6 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Loans are also presented net of unamortized premiums associated with indirect loans of $17.0 million and $15.6 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Accrued interest receivable is not included in the amortized cost basis of the Company's loans held for investment ("LHFI"). As of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accrued interest receivable for LHFI totaled $3.1 million withno related ACL and was reported in the accrued interest line on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company makes commercial, real estate and installment loans to its customers. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio,47.1% and 49.0% of the portfolio was concentrated in loans secured by real estate as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Loans with a carrying value of $81.8 million and $84.4 million were pledged as collateral to secure Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. In addition, loans with a carrying value of $374.8 million and $361.6 million were pledged to secure borrowings with the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Related Party Loans

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank makes loans to certain officers and directors of the Company, including companies with which they are associated. These loans are made on the same terms as those prevailing for comparable transactions with unrelated parties. Management believes that such loans do not represent more than a normal risk of collectability, nor do they present other unfavorable features. The aggregate balances of such related party loans and commitments were $17.6 million and $22.9 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, new loans of $0.2 million were made to related parties, and repayments of $5.5 million made by related parties. During the year ended December 31, 2025, there were new loans of$11.5 millionto related parties, andno repayments made by related parties.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases

The Company records the ACL on loans and leases as a contra-asset valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans and leases held for investment. Loans are charged off against the ACL when management believes that the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Recoveries of previously charged off loans are also recorded to the ACL when collected. As of each quarter-end date, the Company evaluates the appropriateness of the ACL on loans and leases and adjusts the ACL through the provision for (recovery of) credit losses.

Determining the appropriateness of the ACL on loans and leases is complex and requires judgment by management about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. The level of the ACL is influenced by loan and lease volumes and mix, historical credit loss experience, estimated remaining life of portfolio segments, asset quality characteristics, delinquency status, and other conditions including reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions and qualitative adjustment factors based on management’s understanding of various attributes that could impact life-of-loan losses as of the balance sheet date. The methodology to estimate losses includes two basic components: (1) an asset-specific component for individual loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans, and (2) a pooled component for estimated expected credit losses for loans that share similar risk characteristics.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans are evaluated on an individual basis. The process for determining whether a loan should be evaluated on an individual basis begins with a determination of credit rating. All loans graded by management as substandard or worse with a total commitment of $0.5 million or more are evaluated on an individual basis. At management's discretion, other loans may be evaluated, including loans less than $0.5 million, if management determines that the loans exhibit unique risk characteristics. For loans individually evaluated, the ACL is based primarily on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less any estimated costs to sell, as applicable, utilizing independent third-party appraisals, and assessment of borrower guarantees. The fair value is compared to the amortized cost basis of the loan to determine if an ACL should be recognized.

For estimating the component of the ACL that shares similar risk characteristics, loans are segregated into pooled loan categories that share risk characteristics. Loans are designated into pooled categories based on product types, business lines, collateral, and other risk characteristics. For all pooled loan categories, the Company uses a loss-rate methodology to calculate estimated life-of-loan and lease credit losses. This methodology focuses on historical credit loss rates applied over the estimated weighted average remaining life of each loan pool, adjusted by qualitative factors, to estimate life-of-loan losses for each pool. The qualitative factors utilized include, among others, reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic data, including inflation, unemployment levels, and interest rates.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Lending Commitments

The Company records an ACL on unfunded lending commitments in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a present contractual obligation to extend credit unless the obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. Unconditional lending commitments generally include unfunded term loan agreements, home equity lines of credit, lines of credit, and demand deposit account overdraft protection.

As of each quarter-end date, the Company estimates expected credit losses on unfunded lending commitments over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The ACL on unfunded lending commitments is recorded in other liabilities, and adjustments to the ACL are recorded through the provision for (recovery of) credit losses.

Summary of Allowances for Credit Losses

The following tables present changes in the ACLon loans and leases, as well as unfunded lending commitments, during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Construction,LandDevelopment,and Other · Real Estate 1-4Family · RealEstateMulti-Family · Non-Residential Commercial Real estate · Commercial and Industrial · DirectConsumer · Indirect Consumer · Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases:
Beginning balance$222$371$666$1,420$399$51$7,575$10,704
Charge-offs———(48)—(3)(1,335)(1,386)
Recoveries10—121462156254
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on loans and leases(18)(57)(51)(175)(60)(88)1,7591,310
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases$204$324$615$1,209$353$22$8,155$10,882
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments:
Beginning balance$254$1$46$64$38$2$—$405
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on unfunded lending commitments(66)(1)3(51)(2)——(117)
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments$188$—$49$13$36$2$—$288
Construction,LandDevelopment,and OtherReal Estate 1-4FamilyRealEstateMulti-FamilyNon-Residential Commercial Real estateCommercial and IndustrialDirectConsumerIndirect ConsumerTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases:
Beginning balance$352$406$546$1,428$1,531$49$5,872$10,184
Charge-offs————(1,191)(5)(1,017)(2,213)
Recoveries—11——16107118252
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on loans and leases(69)(5)168177647(68)2,3153,165
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases$283$412$714$1,605$1,003$83$7,288$11,388
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments:
Beginning balance$280$1$43$16$34$2$—$376
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on unfunded lending commitments82—2(9)5——80
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments$362$1$45$7$39$2$—$456

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company utilizes a credit grading system that provides a uniform framework for establishing and monitoring credit risk in the loan portfolio. Under this system, construction, land, multi-family real estate, other commercial real estate, and commercial and industrial loans are graded based on pre-determined risk metrics and categorized into one of nine risk grades. These risk grades can be summarized into categories described as pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss, as described in further detail below.

Pass (Risk Grades 1-5): Loans in this category include obligations in which the probability of default is considered low.

Special Mention (Risk Grade 6): Loans in this category exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends deserving management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Although a special mention asset has a higher probability of default than pass-rated categories, its default is not imminent.

Substandard (Risk Grade 7): Loans in this category have defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt. A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Normal repayment from the borrower is in jeopardy, although no loss of principal is envisioned. There is a distinct possibility that a partial loss of interest and/or principal will occur if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as substandard.

Doubtful (Risk Grade 8): Loans classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses found in substandard loans, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection of debt in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable. Serious problems exist such that partial loss of principal is likely; however, because of certain important, reasonably specific pending factors that may work to strengthen the assets, the loans’ classification as estimated losses is deferred until a more exact status may be determined. Such pending factors may include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfection of liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans. Loans classified as doubtful may include loans to borrowers that have demonstrated a history of failing to live up to agreements.

Loss (Risk Grade 9): Loans are classified in this category when borrowers are deemed incapable of repayment of unsecured debt. Loans to such borrowers are considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuance as active assets of the Company is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not prudent to defer writing off these assets, even though partial recovery may be realized in the future.

Because residential real estate and consumer loans are more uniform in nature, each loan is categorized into one of two risk grades, depending on whether the loan is considered to be performing or nonperforming. Performing loans are loans that are paying principal and interest in accordance with a contractual agreement. Nonperforming loans are loans that have demonstrated characteristics that indicate a probability of loss.

The tables below illustrate the carrying amount of loans and leases by credit quality indicator and year of origination as of June 30, 2026, as well as gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Loans at Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · Prior · Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial:
Construction, land development and other land loansPass$5,035$10,186$23,483$43$—$137$38,884
Special Mention———————
Substandard$—$—$—$2,178$—$—2,178
Doubtful———————
Loss$—$—$—$—$—$——
Subtotal$5,035$10,186$23,483$2,221$—$137$41,062
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Secured by multi-family residential propertiesPass$18,555$1,232$198$17,183$50,958$31,236$119,362
Special Mention———————
Substandard———————
Doubtful———————
Loss———————
Subtotal$18,555$1,232$198$17,183$50,958$31,236$119,362
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Secured by non-residential commercial real estatePass$3,594$4,488$24,446$16,045$10,020$118,457$177,050
Special Mention—————320320
Substandard———5302,8257554,110
Doubtful———————
Loss———————
Subtotal$3,594$4,488$24,446$16,575$12,845$119,532$181,480
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$48$48
Commercial and industrial loans and leasesPass$4,393$13,650$11,962$3,883$1,647$10,763$46,298
Special Mention—403————403
Substandard————4192133
Doubtful———————
Loss———————
Subtotal$4,393$14,053$11,962$3,883$1,688$10,855$46,834
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Total commercialPass$31,577$29,556$60,089$37,154$62,625$160,593$381,594
Special Mention—403———320723
Substandard———2,7082,8668476,421
Doubtful———————
Loss———————
$31,577$29,959$60,089$39,862$65,491$161,760$388,738
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$48$48
Loans at Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · Prior · Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Consumer:
Secured by 1-4 family residential propertiesPerforming$2,871$6,293$3,375$2,682$15,154$32,181$62,557
Non-performing—————536536
Subtotal$2,871$6,293$3,375$2,682$15,154$32,717$63,093
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
DirectPerforming$1,137$2,026$712$243$75$186$4,379
Non-performing———————
Subtotal$1,137$2,026$712$243$75$186$4,379
Current period gross charge-offs$2$—$—$—$—$1$3
IndirectPerforming$67,751$120,284$39,258$49,775$53,417$73,711$404,196
Non-performing—4034—8147229
Subtotal$67,751$120,324$39,292$49,775$53,425$73,858$404,425
Current period gross charge-offs$52$71$137$179$206$690$1,335
Total consumerPerforming$71,759$128,603$43,345$52,700$68,646$106,078$471,132
Non-performing—4034—8683765
$71,759$128,643$43,379$52,700$68,654$106,760$471,897
Current period gross charge-offs$54$71$137$179$206$691$1,338

The tables below illustrate the carrying amount of loans and leases by credit quality indicator and year of origination as of December 31, 2025, as well as gross charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Loans at Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior · Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial:
Construction, land development and other land loansPass$3,255$14,459$5,678$—$4$145$23,541
Special Mention—6,821——18—6,839
Substandard——2,238———2,238
Doubtful———————
Loss———————
Subtotal$3,255$21,280$7,916$—$22$145$32,618
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Secured by multi-family residential propertiesPass$1,243$200$10,351$68,835$13,600$23,540$117,769
Special Mention———————
Substandard———————
Doubtful———————
Loss———————
Subtotal$1,243$200$10,351$68,835$13,600$23,540$117,769
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Secured by non-residential commercial real estatePass$4,495$24,887$16,179$21,485$34,071$95,071$196,188
Special Mention——5362,839—3243,699
Substandard————449363812
Doubtful———————
Loss———————
Subtotal$4,495$24,887$16,715$24,324$34,520$95,758$200,699
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Commercial and industrial loansPass$14,634$13,960$4,396$2,403$3,510$9,310$48,213
Special Mention———1736—53
Substandard—————9494
Doubtful———————
Loss———————
Subtotal$14,634$13,960$4,396$2,420$3,546$9,404$48,360
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$2,215$—$—$—$2,215
Total commercialPass$23,627$53,506$36,604$92,723$51,185$128,066$385,711
Special Mention—6,8215362,8565432410,591
Substandard——2,238—4494573,144
Doubtful———————
Loss———————
$23,627$60,327$39,378$95,579$51,688$128,847$399,446
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$2,215$—$—$—$2,215
Loans at Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior · Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
Consumer:
Secured by 1-4 family residential propertiesPerforming$6,018$4,584$2,654$17,339$13,902$21,941$66,438
Non-performing—————558558
Subtotal$6,018$4,584$2,654$17,339$13,902$22,499$66,996
Current period gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Direct consumerPerforming$2,902$1,073$426$142$173$128$4,844
Non-performing———————
Subtotal$2,902$1,073$426$142$173$128$4,844
Current period gross charge-offs$—$4$—$5$—$—$9
Indirect consumerPerforming$134,498$45,268$57,633$60,092$44,463$39,347$381,301
Non-performing———4385303431
Subtotal$134,498$45,268$57,633$60,135$44,548$39,650$381,732
Current period gross charge-offs$20$151$278$512$353$578$1,892
Total consumer:Performing$143,418$50,925$60,713$77,573$58,538$61,416$452,583
Non-performing———4385861989
$143,418$50,925$60,713$77,616$58,623$62,277$453,572
Current period gross charge-offs$20$155$278$517$353$578$1,901

The following table provides an aging analysis of past due loans by class as of June 30, 2026:

30-59DaysPastDue60-89DaysPastDue90DaysOrGreaterTotalPastDueCurrentTotalLoansRecordedInvestment> 90 DaysAndAccruing
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans secured by real estate:
Construction, land development and other land loans$—$—$—$—$41,062$41,062$—
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties99—37247162,62263,093—
Secured by multi-family residential properties————119,362119,362—
Secured by non-residential commercial real estate——315315181,165181,480—
Commercial and industrial loans1732176646,76846,834—
Consumer loans:
Direct————4,3794,379—
Indirect9093332281,470402,955404,425—
Total$1,025$365$932$2,322$858,313$860,635$—
As a percentage of total loans0.12%0.04%0.11%0.27%99.73%100.00%

The following table provides an aging analysis of past due loans by class as of December 31, 2025:

30-59DaysPastDue60-89DaysPastDue90DaysOrGreaterTotalPastDueCurrentTotalLoansRecordedInvestment> 90 DaysAndAccruing
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans secured by real estate:
Construction, land development and other land loans$—$—$—$—$32,618$32,618$—
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties41—37441566,58166,996—
Secured by multi-family residential properties————117,769117,769—
Secured by non-residential commercial real estate——363363200,336200,699—
Commercial and industrial loans44——4448,31648,360—
Consumer loans:
Direct—2—24,8424,844—
Indirect1,2442944121,950379,782381,732—
Total$1,329$296$1,149$2,774$850,244$853,018$—
As a percentage of total loans0.16%0.03%0.14%0.33%99.67%100.00%

The tables below present the amortized cost of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Also presented is the balance of loans on nonaccrual status at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 for which there was no related ACL recorded.

Loans on Non-Accrual Status
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total nonaccrual loans · Nonaccrual loans with no allowance for credit losses · Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
Loans secured by real estate:
Construction, land development and other land loans$—$—$—
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties671370—
Secured by multi-family residential properties———
Secured by non-residential commercial real estate315——
Commercial and industrial loans79——
Consumer loans:—
Direct———
Indirect229——
Total loans$1,294$370$—
Loans on Non-Accrual Status
(Dollars in Thousands)
Total nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans with no allowance for credit lossesLoans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
Loans secured by real estate:
Construction, land development and other land loans$—$—$—
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties558370—
Secured by multi-family residential properties———
Secured by non-residential commercial real estate363——
Commercial and industrial loans———
Consumer loans:
Direct21——
Indirect431——
Total loans$1,373$370$—

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, which loans are individually evaluated to determine credit losses:

Real EstateOtherTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans secured by real estate
Construction, land development and other land loans$2,178$—$2,178
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties380—380
Secured by multi-family residential properties———
Secured by non-residential commercial real estate3,676—3,676
Commercial and industrial—3535
Direct consumer———
Total loans individually evaluated$6,234$35$6,269
Real EstateOtherTotal
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans secured by real estate
Construction, land development and other land loans$2,238$—$2,238
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties385—385
Secured by multi-family residential properties———
Secured by non-residential commercial real estate363—363
Commercial and industrial—3838
Direct consumer———
Total loans individually evaluated$2,986$38$3,024

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

From time to time, the Company may modify the terms of loan agreements with borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulties. Modification of the terms of such loans typically include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company did not modify any loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, and there were no payment defaults on loans that were modified in the previous twelve months.

OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED AND REPOSSESSED ASSETS

Other Real Estate Owned

Other real estate and certain other assets acquired in foreclosure are reported at the net realizable value of the property, less estimated costs to sell. The following table summarizes foreclosed property activity as of thesix months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
(Dollars in Thousands)
Beginning balance$256$1,509
Additions (1)——
Sales proceeds—(186)
Gross gains—35
Gross losses——
Net gains—35
Impairment(81)(60)
Ending balance$175$1,298

(1)

Additions to other real estate owned (“OREO”) may include transfers from loans, transfers from closed branches, and capitalized improvements to existing OREO properties.

Valuation adjustments are recorded in other non-interest expense and are primarily post-foreclosure write-downs that are a result of continued declining property values based on updated appraisals or other indications of value, such as offers to purchase. Net realizable value less estimated costs to sell of foreclosed residential real estate held by the Company waszero as of both June 30, 2026 and 2025. In addition, the Company held $0.4 million in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate that were in the process of foreclosure as of June 30, 2026. The Company didnot hold any consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate that were in the process of foreclosure as of June 30, 2025.

Repossessed Assets

The Company also acquires assets through the repossession of the underlying collateral of loans in default. As of both June 30, 2026 and 2025, total repossessed assets were $0.5 million. Repossessed assets are included in other assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill totaled $7.4 million as of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more often if circumstances warrant. If, as a result of impairment testing, it is determined that the fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill must be written down to its implied fair value. Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Goodwill impairment was neither indicated nor recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2026 or the year ended December 31, 2025.

The Company hadno other intangible assets as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025. During 2025, the Company completed the amortization of previously recognized core deposit premiums. Core deposit premiums were amortized over aseven-year period and were periodically evaluated, at least annually, as to the recoverability of their carrying value. No write-downs of core deposit premiums were recorded by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2025.

BORROWINGS

Short-Term Borrowings

Short-term borrowings consist of federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and short-term FHLB advances with original maturities of one year or less.

Federal funds purchased, which represent unsecured lines of credit that generally mature withinone to 90 days, are available to the Bank through arrangements with correspondent banks and the FRB. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Bank had $5.0 million andzero, respectively, in outstanding federal funds purchased.

Securities sold under repurchase agreements, which are secured borrowings, generally are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The Bank may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities. The Bank monitors the fair value of the underlying securities on a daily basis. There wereno securities sold under repurchase agreements as of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Short-term FHLB advances are secured borrowings available to the Bank as an alternative funding source. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Bank had $20.0 million andzero, respectively, in outstanding FHLB advances with original maturities of less than one year.

Long-Term Borrowings

FHLB Advances

The Company may use FHLB advances with original maturities of more than one year as an alternative to funding sources with similar maturities, such as certificates of deposit or other deposit programs. These advances generally offer more attractive rates than other mid-term financing options. They are also flexible, allowing the Company to quickly obtain the necessary maturities and rates that best suit its overall asset/liability strategy. FHLB advances with an original maturity of more than one year are classified as long-term. As of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company didnot have any long-term FHLB advances outstanding.

Subordinated Debt

On October 1, 2021, the Company completed a private placement of $11.0 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes that will mature on October 1, 2031 (the “Notes”). The Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.50% per annum for the first five years, after which the interest rate will be reset quarterly to a benchmark interest rate per annum which, subject to certain conditions provided in the Notes, will be equal to the then current three-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 275 basis points. The Company used the net proceeds of the Notes for general corporate purposes, which included repurchasing of the Company’s common stock, and supporting organic growth plans, including the maintenance of the Bank's capital ratios. Net of unamortized debt issuance costs, the Notes were recorded as long-term borrowings totaling $11.0 million and $10.9 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The table below provides additional information related to the Notes as of and for thesix months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

June 30,June 30,
20262025
(Dollars in Thousands)
Balance at period-end$10,982$10,909
Average balance during the period$10,976$10,903
Maximum month-end balance during the period$10,982$10,909
Average rate paid during the period, including amortization of debt issuance costs4.20%4.20%
Weighted average remaining maturity (in years)5.256.25

Available Credit

As an additional funding source, the Company has available unused lines of credit with correspondent banks, the FRB and the FHLB. Certain of these funding sources are subject to underlying collateral. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s available unused lines of credit consisted of the following:

Available Unused Lines of CreditCollateral RequirementsJune 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Correspondent banksNone$48.0 million$48.0 million
FHLB advances (1)Subject to collateral$309.6 million$324.1 million
FRB (2)Subject to collateral$191.6 million$210.9 million

(1)

These amounts represent the total remaining credit the Company has from the FHLB, but this credit can only be utilized to the extent that underlying collateral exists. The total lendable collateral value of assets pledged (including loans and investment securities) associated with FHLB advances and letters of credit totaled $49.7 million and $50.5 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company’s collateral exposure with the FHLB in the form of advances and letters of credit was $40.0 million and $20.0 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, leaving an excess of collateral of $9.7 million and $30.5 million available to utilize for additional credit as of the respective dates. The Company also has the ability to pledge additional assets to increase the availability of borrowings.

(2)

The Company has access to the FRB's discount window, which allows borrowing on pledged collateral that includes eligible investment securities and loans under 90-day terms. The amounts shown in the table represent the Company's unused borrowing capacity as of the applicable date based on collateral pledged to the FRB's discount window.

INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes was $1.0 million and $0.6 million for thesix months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was 21.3% and 22.6%, respectively, for the same periods. The effective tax rate is impacted by recurring permanent differences, such as those associated with bank-owned life insurance and tax-exempt investment and loan income.

The Company had a net deferred tax asset of $2.9 million and $2.8 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The net deferred tax asset, which is included on the interim condensed consolidated balance sheets in other assets, is impacted by changes in the fair value of securities available-for-sale and cash flow hedges, changes in net operating loss carryforwards, changes in the allowance for credit losses, and other book-to-tax temporary differences.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS

Supplemental Retirement Benefits

The Company has entered into supplemental retirement compensation benefits agreements with certain non-employee directors and former executive officers. These agreements are structured as nonqualified retirement plans for federal income tax purposes. The Company’s obligation under these agreements is accrued as deferred compensation in accordance with the terms of the individual contracts over the required service period to the date the employee is eligible to receive benefits. The Company’s deferred compensation obligation under these agreements totaled $2.2 million and $2.4 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Non-Employee Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan

Non-employee directors may elect to defer payment of all or any portion of their director fees under Bancshares’ Non-Employee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferral Plan”). The Deferral Plan permits non-employee directors to invest their directors’ fees and to receive the adjusted value of the deferred amounts in cash and/or shares of Bancshares’ common stock, as applicable. Neither Bancshares nor the Bank makes any contribution to participants’ accounts under the Deferral Plan. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, a total of 80,022 and 76,817 shares of Bancshares common stock, respectively, were being held as stock equivalents in connection with the Deferral Plan. All deferred fees and shares of Bancshares common stock are reflected as compensation expense in the period earned. The Company classifies all deferred directors’ fees allocated to be paid in shares as equity as additional paid-in capital. The Company may use issued shares or shares of treasury stock to satisfy these obligations when due.

STOCK AWARDS

In 2013, Bancshares’ shareholders authorized the Company to provide share-based compensation awards to eligible employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its affiliates pursuant to the 2013 Incentive Plan. Available award types included stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and performance share awards. The 2013 Incentive Plan, as amended in 2019, expired in March 2023. In April 2023, Bancshares’ shareholders approved the 2023 Incentive Plan, which authorizes the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors to grant substantially the same types of share-based awards to eligible employees, directors and consultants. Collectively, the 2013 Incentive Plan and the 2023 Incentive Plan are herein referred to as the Company’s “Incentive Plan.” In accordance with the Incentive Plan, shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to the grants may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares, treasury shares or shares reacquired by the Company in any manner. Since the origination of the Incentive Plan, through June 30, 2026, only stock options and restricted stock have been granted. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards totaled $0.3 million and $0.4 million for thesix months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Stock Options

Stock options have been granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant and have vesting periods ranging fromone tothree years, with 10-year contractual terms. The Company recognizes the cost of services received in exchange for stock option awards based on the grant date fair value of the award, with compensation expense recognized on a straight-line basis over the award’s vesting period. The fair value of outstanding awards was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company didnot grant any stock options during thesix months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025.

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the periods presented.

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
Number ofSharesWeighted-AverageExercisePriceNumber ofSharesWeighted-AverageExercisePrice
Options:
Outstanding, beginning of period181,200$11.29268,250$10.62
Granted————
Exercised55,00010.5731,7508.30
Expired7,8008.305,5008.23
Forfeited————
Options outstanding, end of period118,400$11.72231,000$11.00
Options exercisable, end of period118,400$11.72231,000$11.00

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding (calculated as the amount by which the market value of underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option) was $0.6 million and $0.5 million as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Restricted Stock

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025,53,553 shares and 58,924 shares, respectively, of restricted stock were granted. Restricted stock awards granted to employees have athree-year vesting period, while awards granted to non-employee directors have aone-year vesting period. The Company recognizes the cost of services received in exchange for restricted stock awards based on the grant date closing price of the stock, with compensation expense recognized on a straight-line basis over the award’s vesting period.

The following table summarizes the Company's restricted stock award activity for the periods presented.

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2026June 30, 2025
Number ofSharesWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair ValueNumber ofSharesWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Restricted stock awards:
Unvested shares, beginning of period97,497$11.9892,599$10.29
Granted53,55315.6958,92413.06
Released from restriction48,12611.6056,80910.51
Forfeited3,70214.122,76811.77
Unvested shares, end of period99,222$14.0991,946$11.89

LEASES

The Company is involved in a number of operating leases, primarily for branch locations. Branch leases have remaining lease terms ranging fromone year tonine years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up tofive years, and some of which include an option to terminate the lease withinone year. The Company also leases certain office facilities to third parties and classifies these leases as operating leases.

The following table provides a summary of the components of lease income and expense, as well as the reporting location in the interim condensed consolidated statements of operations, for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Location in the Condensed · Three Months Ended · Six Months Ended
Consolidated Statementsof OperationsJune 30,2026June 30,2025June 30,2026June 30,2025
(Dollars in Thousands) · (Dollars in Thousands)
Operating lease income (1)Lease income$272$269$541$553
Operating lease expense (2)Net occupancy and equipment$116$118$239$226

(1)

Operating lease income includes rental income from owned properties.

(2)

Includes short-term lease costs. For thethree and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, short-term lease costs were nominal in amount.

The following table provides supplemental lease information for operating leases on the interim condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Location inthe Condensed
ConsolidatedBalance SheetsJune 30,2026December 31,2025
(Dollars inThousands)
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOther assets$1,524$1,581
Operating lease liabilitiesOther liabilities$1,592$1,643
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)4.695.23
Weighted-average discount rate4.31%4.31%

The following table provides supplemental lease information for the interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Six Months Ended
June 30,2026June 30,2025
(Dollars in Thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$238$205

The following table is a schedule of remaining future minimum lease payments for operating leases that had an initial or remaining non-cancellable lease term in excess of one year as of June 30, 2026:

MinimumRental Payments
(Dollars in Thousands)
2026$226
2027340
2028302
2029217
2030204
2031 and thereafter560
Total future minimum lease payments$1,849
Less: Imputed interest257
Total operating lease liabilities$1,592

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company manages its exposures to business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amounts, sources, and duration of assets and liabilities. The Company uses interest rate derivative instruments to minimize unplanned fluctuations in earnings and cash flows caused by interest rate volatility. The Company’s interest rate risk management strategy generally involves modifying the repricing characteristics of certain assets and liabilities to mitigate negative impacts on net interest margin and/or cash flow. Interest rate derivative instruments utilized by the Company generally include interest rate swap contracts or option contracts, such as caps and floors. The fair values of derivative instruments are carried in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as assets and/or liabilities. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative purposes and generally enters into transactions that have a qualifying hedge relationship. When hedge accounting is used, derivatives are classified as either cash flow hedges or fair value hedges. The Company may also enter into derivative contracts that are not designated as hedges in order to mitigate economic risks or risks associated with volatility in connection with customer derivative transactions. The Company’s existing credit derivatives are associated with loan participation arrangements, and are not used by the Company to manage interest rate risk in the Company’s assets or liabilities.

Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of credit risk. This risk is measured as the expected replacement value of the contracts. Management enters into bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that provide for the net settlement of all contracts with the same counterparty. Additionally, management monitors counterparty credit risk exposure on each contract to determine appropriate limits on the Company's total credit exposure across all product types.

Cash Flow Hedges

During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company purchasedtwo interest rate cap contracts with the objective of protecting the Company against variability in expected future cash flows attributed to changes in the designated interest rate (USD-SOFR-OIS Compound) on an aggregate notional amount of $80.0 million related to interest expense on 3-month fixed rate liabilities that will be renewed each quarter. Each contract has a notional amount of $40.0 million and was designated as a derivative instrument in cash flow hedges and is intended to mitigate the Company’s risk of loss associated with upward shifts in the designated interest rate. The contracts provide cash flow to the Company in the event the designated interest rate exceeds the respective strike rates of 3.45% and 3.60% during the contract periods of December 5, 2025 through December 5, 2028 and December 19, 2025 through December 19, 2029, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, the hedge relationships for both interest rate cap contracts were designated effective, and accordingly, changes in the fair value of the contracts were included as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income.

In March 2025, the Company purchased an interest rate floor contract with the objective of protecting the Company against variability in expected future cash flows attributed to changes in the designated interest rate (1 Month CME Term SOFR) on the notional amount of $20.0 million based on interest receipts on loans and securities indexed to the designated interest rate. The contract was designated as a derivative instrument in cash flow hedges and is intended to mitigate the Company’s risk of loss associated with downward shifts in the designated interest rate. The contract will provide cash flow to the Company in the event the designated interest rate decreases below 3.05% before the contract’s designated termination date of March 15, 2029. As of June 30, 2026, the hedge relationship for the floor contract was designated effective, and accordingly, changes in the fair value of the contract were included as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income.

Derivative Contracts Not Receiving Hedge Accounting Treatment

Customer-Related Interest Rate Swaps –The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts with certain loan customers. As of June 30, 2026, the aggregate notional amount of these contracts was $11.6 million. The swaps are intended to assist those borrowers in managing interest rate risk. To mitigate the Company’s exposure arising from these customer-related derivatives, the Company enters into corresponding offsetting interest rate swap contracts with third-party counterparties on matching notional amounts. The customer-related derivatives and the offsetting derivatives are not designated as hedging instruments, and accordingly, changes in the fair value of the contracts are recorded as non-interest income or expense. These contracts are intended to economically offset the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates arising from the customer-related derivative activity.

Credit Derivatives - During 2024, the Company entered into three credit risk participation agreements on the notional amount of $23.3 million in the aggregate. These agreements are with lead participant banks with which the Company shares participation loans. The Company is the guarantor under these agreements to provide reimbursement of losses resulting from a third-party default on the underlying swap. For participating in the agreements, the Company received one-time fees which were initially included in other liabilities. The derivatives are not eligible for hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, valuation changes are recorded directly to non-interest income.

Previously Terminated Hedges

During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company voluntarily terminatedtwo forward starting interest rate swap contracts for a nominal settlement amount. Each of the contracts had a $20.0 million notional amount, or $40.0 million in the aggregate. The swaps were previously designated as cash flow hedges. As a result of the terminations, the related hedge relationships were discontinued, and the amounts previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified into earnings.

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company voluntarily terminated three interest rate swap contracts, each with notional amounts of $10.0 million, or an aggregate amount of $30.0 million. Each of the swaps had previously been designated as fair value hedges with the objective of effectively converting a pool of fixed rate indirect consumer loans to a variable rate throughout the hedge durations in accordance with the portfolio layer method. The termination of the fair value hedges resulted in a nominal settlement with the counterparty.

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company voluntarily terminatedtwo interest rate swap contracts, each with notional amounts of $10.0 million, or an aggregate amount of $20.0 million. The swaps were previously designated as cash flow hedges. The termination resulted in a net unrealized gain totaling $1.1 million. The unrealized gain was initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, and is being reclassified to reduce interest expense over the original terms of the swap contracts. Remaining unrealized gains associated with these terminated cash flow hedges totaled $16 thousand and $0.1 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Presentation

The table below reflects the notional amount and fair value of active derivative instruments included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets on a net basis as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

As of June 30, 2026 · As of December 31, 2025
Estimated · Estimated
Fair Value · Fair Value
Notional Amount · Gain (Loss) (1) · Notional Amount · Gain (Loss) (1)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate floors$20,00078$20,000166
Interest rate caps$80,0001,481$80,000795
Total cash flow hedges$1,559$961
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments, net1,559961
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Credit risk participation agreements$23,314(36)$18,649(46)
Customer-related interest rate swaps$11,64089$11,776106
Customer-related interest rate swaps$11,640(89)$11,776(106)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, net$(36)$(46)

(1)

Derivatives in a gain position are recorded as other assets and derivatives in a loss position are recorded as other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents the net effects of derivative instruments on the Company’s interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The effects, which include the reclassification of unrealized gains on terminated swap contracts, are presented as either an increase or decrease to income before income taxes in the relevant caption of the Company’s interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Location in the Condensed · Three Months Ended · Six Months Ended
Consolidated Statementsof Operations · June 30,2026 · June 30,2025 · June 30,2026 · June 30,2025
(Dollars in Thousands) · (Dollars in Thousands)
Interest incomeInterest and fees on loans$(18)$(19)$(37)$(48)
Interest expenseInterest on deposits1140(6)237
Non-interest incomeOther non-interest income12(3)11(20)
Non-interest expenseOther non-interest expense—(8)—(12)
Net increase (decrease) to income before income taxes$(5)$110$(32)$157

OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSE

Other Operating Income

Other operating income for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 consisted of the following:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,2026June 30,2025June 30,2026June 30,2025
(Dollars in Thousands)
Bank-owned life insurance$142$138$283$275
ATM fee income8698150182
Other income8666166146
Total$314$302$599$603

Other Operating Expense

Other operating expense for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 consisted of the following:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,2026June 30,2025June 30,2026June 30,2025
(Dollars in Thousands)
Postage, stationery and supplies$134$140$275$289
Telephone/data communication212186461385
Collection and recoveries9996178166
Directors fees126101246194
Software amortization156107302215
Other real estate/foreclosure expense, net44249544
Other expense7836511,4731,308
Total$1,554$1,305$3,030$2,601

GUARANTEES, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Credit

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party for commitments to make loans and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making these commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

In the normal course of business, there are outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and others, that are not included in the consolidated financial statements. The financial instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of amounts recognized in the financial statements. A summary of these commitments and contingent liabilities is presented below:

June 30,2026December 31,2025
(Dollars in Thousands)
Standby letters of credit$—$—
Standby performance letters of credit$692$722
Commitments to extend credit$97,867$122,365

Standby letters of credit and standby performance letters of credit are contingent commitments issued by the Bank generally to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The Bank has recourse against the customer for any amount that it is required to pay to a third party under a standby letter of credit or standby performance letter of credit. Revenues are recognized over the lives of the standby letters of credit and standby performance letters of credit. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the potential amounts of future payments that the Bank could be required to make under its standby letters of credit and standby performance letters of credit, which represent the Bank’s total credit risk in these categories, are included in the table above.

A commitment to extend credit is an agreement to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon the extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.

At each quarter end date, the Company calculates an allowance for unfunded lending commitments, including those described in the table above. The Company's allowance for unfunded commitments totaled $0.3 million and $0.4 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Additional discussion related to the calculation of the allowance for unfunded commitments is included in Note 4, "Loans and Leases."

Self-Insurance

The Company is self-insured for a significant portion of employee health benefits. However, the Company maintains stop-loss coverage with third-party insurers to limit the Company’s individual claim and total exposure related to self-insurance. The Company estimates a liability for the ultimate costs to settle known claims, as well as claims incurred but not yet reported, as of the balance sheet date. The Company’s recorded estimated liability for self-insurance is based on the insurance companies' incurred loss estimates and management’s judgment, including assumptions and evaluation of factors related to the frequency and severity of claims, the Company’s claims development history and the Company’s claims settlement practices. The assessment of loss contingencies and self-insurance reserves is a highly subjective process that requires judgments about future events. Contingencies are reviewed at least quarterly to determine the adequacy of self-insurance accruals. Self-insurance accruals totaled $0.2 million as of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The ultimate settlement of loss contingencies and self-insurance reserves may differ significantly from amounts accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Litigation

The Company is party to certain ordinary course litigation, and intends to vigorously defend itself in all such litigation. In the opinion of the Company, based on review and consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of such ordinary course litigation should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or results of operations.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company follows a uniform framework for estimating and classifying the fair value of financial instruments. The assumptions used in the estimation of the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are detailed below. The following disclosures should not be considered a representation of the liquidation value of the Company, but rather represent a good-faith estimate of the increase or decrease in value of financial instruments held by the Company since purchase, origination or issuance.

Fair Value Hierarchy

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods, including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and/or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market-corroborated or generally unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair value. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third-party pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities.

Level 3 — Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker-traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

The Company rarely transfers assets and liabilities measured at fair value between Level 1 and Level 2 measurements. Trading account assets and securities available-for-sale may be periodically transferred to or from Level 3 valuation based on management’s conclusion regarding the best method of pricing for an individual security. Such transfers are accounted for as if they occurred at the beginning of a reporting period. There wereno such transfers during thesix months ended June 30, 2026 or the year ended December 31, 2025.

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

Securities Available-for-Sale

Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include U.S. Treasury securities. Level 2 securities include government sponsored agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. Level 2 fair values are obtained from quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. In certain cases, where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

Derivative Agreements

Derivative agreements include those used by the Company to mitigate risk associated with changes in interest rates, as well as credit derivatives associated with risk participation agreements in certain loans. The fair value of these agreements is based on information obtained from third-party financial institutions. This information is periodically evaluated by the Company and, as necessary, corroborated against other third-party valuations. The Company classifies these derivative assets within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at net fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2026 Using
Totals AtJune 30,2026QuotedPrices inActiveMarkets ForIdenticalAssets(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Investment securities, available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential$109,345$—$109,345$—
Commercial7,549—7,549—
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies16,096—16,096—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions1,450—1,450—
Corporate notes16,598—16,598—
U.S. Treasury securities14,54014,540——
Derivative contracts:
Other assets - interest rate caps1,481—1,481—
Other assets - interest rate floors78—78—
Other assets - customer-related interest rate swaps89—89—
Other liabilities - customer-related interest rate swaps89—89—
Other liabilities - credit risk participation agreements36—36—
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2025 Using
Totals AtDecember 31,2025QuotedPrices inActiveMarketsFor IdenticalAssets(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Investment securities, available-for-sale
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential$105,778$—$105,778$—
Commercial7,583—7,583—
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored agencies16,504—16,504—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions1,750—1,750—
Corporate notes17,026—17,026—
U.S. Treasury securities19,43419,434——
Derivative contracts:
Other assets - interest rate caps795—795—
Other assets - interest rate floors166—166—
Other assets - customer-related interest rate swaps106—106—
Other liabilities - customer-related interest rate swaps106—106—
Other liabilities - credit risk participation agreements46—46—

Fair Value Measurements on a Non-recurring Basis

Collateral Dependent Loans

Loans are considered collateral dependent when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. These loans are evaluated separately in accordance with the Company’s policies for calculating the ACL on loans and leases. The fair value of collateral dependent loans with specific allocations of the ACL on loans and leases is typically based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Appraised values are discounted by management for estimated costs to sell and may be discounted further based on management’s knowledge of the collateral, changes in market conditions since the most recent appraisal and/or management’s knowledge of the borrower and the borrower’s business. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge of the borrower’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis and adjusted accordingly.

OREO and Other Assets Held-for-Sale

OREO and other assets held-for-sale consist of collateral obtained through foreclosure or repossession and are recorded at net realizable value, less estimated cost to sell. Estimates of fair value are generally based on third-party appraisals of the collateral and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The appraisals are sometimes discounted based on management’s knowledge of the collateral and/or changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal. Such discounts are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, included within OREO and other assets held-for-sale were certain assets that were formerly included as premises and equipment but have been removed from service, and as of the balance sheet date, were designated as assets to be disposed of by sale. These include assets associated with branches of the Company that have been closed. When an asset is designated as held-for-sale, the Company ceases depreciation of the asset, and the asset is recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less estimated cost to sell. Estimates of fair value are generally based on third-party appraisals of the property and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The appraisals are sometimes discounted based on management’s knowledge of the property and/or changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal. Such discounts are typically unobservable inputs for determining fair value.

The following table presents the balances of collateral dependent loans and OREO and other assets held-for-sale measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2026 Using
Totals AtJune 30,2026QuotedPrices inActiveMarkets ForIdenticalAssets(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Collateral dependent loans$161$—$—$161
OREO and other assets held-for-sale636——636
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2025 Using
Totals AtDecember 31,2025QuotedPrices inActiveMarkets ForIdenticalAssets(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Collateral dependent loans$161$—$—$161
OREO and other assets held-for-sale256——256

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following tables present information regarding assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The tables include the valuation techniques and the significant unobservable inputs utilized. The range of each unobservable input and the weighted average within the range utilized as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are both included. Following the table is a description of the valuation technique and the sensitivity of the technique to changes in the significant unobservable input.

Level 3 Significant Unobservable Input Assumptions
Fair Value June 30, 2026 · Valuation Technique · Unobservable Input · Quantitative Rangeof UnobservableInputs(Weighted Average)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Non-recurring fair value measurements:
Collateral dependent loans$161Multiple data points,including discount toappraised value ofcollateral based onrecent market activityAppraisal comparabilityadjustment (discount)9%-10%9.5%
OREO and other assets held-for-sale$636Discount to appraisedvalue of propertybased on recentmarket activity forsales of similarpropertiesAppraisal comparabilityadjustment (discount)9%-10%9.5%
Level 3 Significant Unobservable Input Assumptions
Fair ValueDecember 31, 2025 · Valuation Technique · Unobservable Input · Quantitative Rangeof UnobservableInputs(Weighted Average)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Non-recurring fair value measurements:
Collateral dependent loans$161Multiple data points,including discount toappraised value ofcollateral based onrecent market activityAppraisal comparabilityadjustment (discount)9%-10%9.5%
OREO and other assets held-for-sale$256Discount to appraisedvalue of propertybased on recentmarket activity forsales of similarpropertiesAppraisal comparability adjustment (discount)9%-10%9.5%

Collateral Dependent Loans

Collateral dependent loans are valued based on multiple data points indicating the fair value for each loan. The primary data point is the appraisal value of the underlying collateral, to which a discount is applied. Management establishes this discount or comparability adjustment based on recent sales of similar property types. As liquidity in the market increases or decreases, the comparability adjustment and the resulting asset valuation are impacted.

OREO

OREO under a binding contract for sale is valued based on contract price. If no sales contract is pending for a specific property, management establishes a comparability adjustment to the appraised value based on historical activity, considering proceeds for properties sold versus the corresponding appraised value. Increases or decreases in realization for properties sold impact the comparability adjustment for similar assets remaining on the consolidated balance sheet.

Other Assets Held-for-Sale

Assets designated as held-for-sale that are under a binding contract are valued based on the contract price. If no sales contract is pending for a specific property, management establishes a comparability adjustment to the appraised value based on historical activity, considering proceeds for properties sold versus the corresponding appraised value. Increases or decreases in realization for properties sold impact the comparability adjustment for similar assets remaining on the consolidated balance sheet.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under reverse repurchase agreements: Federal funds sold and securities purchased under reverse repurchase agreements all contain maturities of 30 days or less, and therefore, their carrying amounts approximate fair value.

Federal Home Loan Bank stock: Based on the redemption provision of the FHLB, the stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost.

Investment securities: Fair values of investment securities are based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, estimated fair values are based on market prices of comparable instruments.

Derivative instruments: The fair value of derivative instruments is based on information obtained from a third-party financial institution. This information is periodically evaluated by the Company and, as necessary, corroborated against other third-party information.

Accrued interest receivable and payable: The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates fair value.

Loans, net: The fair value of loans is estimated on an exit price basis incorporating contractual cash flow, prepayment discount spreads, credit loss and liquidity premiums.

Demand and savings deposits: The fair values of demand deposits are equal to the carrying value of such deposits. Demand deposits include non-interest-bearing demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and money market demand accounts.

Time deposits: The fair values of relatively short-term time deposits are equal to their carrying values. Discounted cash flows are used to value long-term time deposits. The discount rate used is based on interest rates currently offered by the Company on comparable deposits as to amount and term.

Short-term borrowings: These borrowings may consist of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and the floating rate borrowings from the FHLB account. Due to the short-term nature of these borrowings, fair values approximate carrying values.

Long-term debt: The fair value of this debt is estimated using discounted cash flows based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements as of the determination date.

Off-balance sheet instruments: The carrying amount of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit approximates fair value. The carrying amount of the off-balance sheet financial instruments is based on fees currently charged to enter into such agreements.

The estimated net fair value and related carrying or notional amounts, as well as the level within the fair value hierarchy, of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

CarryingAmountEstimatedFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(Dollars in Thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$58,937$58,937$58,937$—$—
Investment securities available-for-sale165,578165,57814,540151,038—
Investment securities held-to-maturity381364—364—
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under reverse repurchase agreements4,8504,850—4,850—
Federal Home Loan Bank stock1,7791,779——1,779
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses849,753805,669——805,669
Other assets - interest rate caps1,4811,481—1,481—
Other assets - interest rate floors7878—78—
Other assets - customer-related interest rate swaps8989—89—
Liabilities:
Deposits997,956929,361—929,361—
Short-term borrowings25,00025,000—25,000—
Long-term borrowings10,98210,432—10,432—
Other liabilities - customer-related interest rate swaps8989—89—
Other liabilities - credit risk participation agreements3636—36—
CarryingAmount · EstimatedFair Value · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
(Dollars in Thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$73,547$73,547$73,547$—$—
Investment securities available-for-sale168,075168,07519,434148,641—
Investment securities held-to-maturity465449—449—
Federal funds sold4,8504,850—4,850—
Federal Home Loan Bank stock791791——791
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses842,314817,766——817,766
Other assets - interest rate caps795795—795—
Other assets - interest rate floors166166—166—
Other assets - customer-related interest rate swaps106106—106—
Liabilities:
Deposits1,027,962973,141—973,141—
Long-term borrowings10,94510,12610,126—
Other liabilities - customer-related interest rate swaps106106—106—
Other liabilities - credit risk participation agreements4646—46—

SEGMENT REPORTING

Bancshares is a bank holding company. Bancshares operates one banking subsidiary, the Bank. The Bank reporting unit is theonly reportable segment of the Company. The Bank conducts a general commercial banking business and offers banking services such as demand, savings, individual retirement account and time deposits, personal and commercial loans, safe deposit box services and remote deposit capture. The Bank provides a wide range of commercial banking services to small- and medium-sized businesses, property managers, business executives, professionals and other individuals. The Bank also performs indirect lending through third-party retailers and currently conducts this lending in 17 states. Other than this indirect lending program, the Bank derives its revenue primarily in the southeast United States. The Bank does not have any customers that produce revenues of 10% or more.

The Company's chief operating decision makers (the "CODM") consist of a group of senior executive officers of Bancshares and the Bank that includes thechief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the chief retail, operations and technology officer, the chief risk officer, the chief commercial lending officer, and the chief consumer lending officer.

The CODM uses net income to evaluate income generated from segment assets in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the Bank segment or into other parts of the entity, such as for acquisitions or to pay dividends. Net income is used to monitor budget versus actual results. The CODM also uses net income in competitive analysis by benchmarking to the Company’s competitors. The competitive analysis along with the monitoring of budgeted versus actual results are used in assessing performance of the segment and in establishing management’s compensation.

The accounting policies of the Bank segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The CODM assesses performance for the Bank segment and decides how to allocate resources based on segment net income that also is reported on the consolidated statement of operations as consolidated net income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets.

The table below provides information related to the Company's Bank operating segment for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Bank Segment
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2026202520262025
(Dollars in Thousands) · (Dollars in Thousands)
Income:
Interest income$14,657$14,854$29,597$28,872
Non-interest income1,3188492,1581,724
Total income15,97515,70331,75530,596
Less:
Interest expense5,1575,37810,88210,499
Provision for credit losses9392,7171,1933,245
Salaries and employee benefits3,8983,9457,7127,681
Net occupancy and equipment1,0169371,9871,812
Computer services457421794833
Insurance expense and assessments408366823750
Fees for professional services310470638685
Postage, stationery and supplies134140275289
Telephone/data communication212186461385
Collection and recoveries9996178166
Directors fees126101246194
Software amortization156107302215
Other real estate/foreclosure expense, net44249544
Other segment items (1)7836511,4731,308
Provision for income taxes4839998563
Total expense14,22215,54828,05728,669
Segment net income$1,753$155$3,698$1,927

(1)Other segment items includes advertising expense, travel and business development expense, and life insurance expense.

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