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Aveanna Healthcare Holdings, Inc.

For the period ended Apr 4, 2026. Filed May 14, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Apr 4, 2026 · Filed May 14, 2026

AVAH$13.25-3.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Aveanna Healthcare Holdings Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and has locations in 39 states with concentrations in Texas, Pennsylvania, and California. The Company provides a broad range of pediatric and adult healthcare services, primarily focused on care in the home, including nursing, hospice, rehabilitation, occupational nursing in schools, therapy, and day treatment center services for medically complex and chronically ill children and adults, as well as delivery of enteral nutrition and other products to patients. In addition, the Company provides respite healthcare services, which are temporary care provider services provided in relief of the patient’s normal caregiver. The Company’s services are designed to provide a high quality, lower cost alternative to prolonged hospitalization.

  1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aveanna Healthcare Holdings Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, and business combinations accounted for as purchases have been included in the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of April 4, 2026 and the results of operations for the three-month periods ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, respectively. The results reported in these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as indicative of results that may be expected for any future period or the year ending January 2, 2027. These interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2026 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 19, 2026.

Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday that is closest to December 31 of a given year, resulting in either a 52 or 53-week fiscal year. The interim unaudited consolidated balance sheets reflect the accounts of the Company as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026. For the three-month periods ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, the interim unaudited consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows reflect the accounts of the Company from January 4, 2026 through April 4, 2026 and December 29, 2024 through March 29, 2025, respectively, each of which includes 13 weeks.

Use of Estimates

The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform with U.S. GAAP. In preparing the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that impact the amounts reported in these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires public entities to disclose additional information that disaggregates certain expense captions into specified categories in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220): Clarifying the Effective Date. The new standard clarifies that ASU 2024-03 is required to be adopted in the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The disclosure updates are required to be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the amended guidance will have on its disclosures.

  1. REVENUE

The Company evaluates the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows using the five-step process. The Company uses a portfolio approach to group contracts with similar characteristics and analyze historical cash collection trends.

Revenue is primarily derived from (i) pediatric healthcare services provided to patients, including private duty nursing and therapy services; (ii) adult home health and hospice services (collectively “patient revenue”); and (iii) the delivery of enteral nutrition and other products to patients (“product revenue”). The services provided by the Company have no fixed duration and can be terminated by the patient or the facility at any time; therefore, each service provided is its own stand-alone contract. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred due to the short-term nature of the contracts.

Services ordered by a healthcare provider in an episode of care are not separately identifiable and therefore have been combined into a single performance obligation for each contract. The Company recognizes revenue as its performance obligations are completed. For patient revenue, the performance obligation is satisfied over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the healthcare services provided. For product revenue, the performance obligation is satisfied at the point in time of delivery of the product to the patient. The Company recognizes patient revenue equally over the number of treatments provided in a single episode of care. Typically, patients and third-party payers are billed within several days of the service being performed, and payments are due based on contract terms.

The Company’s lines of business are generally classified into the following categories: private duty services; home health and hospice; and medical solutions.

Private Duty Services (“PDS”). The PDS business includes a broad range of pediatric and adult healthcare services, including private duty skilled nursing, non-clinical services, which include support services and personal care services, pediatric therapy services, rehabilitation services, and nursing services in schools and pediatric day healthcare centers.

Home Health & Hospice (“HHH”). The HHH business provides home health, hospice, and personal care services to predominately elderly patients.

Medical Solutions (“MS”). The MS business includes the delivery of enteral nutrition and other products to patients.

For the PDS, HHH, and MS businesses, the Company receives payments from the following sources for services rendered: (i) state governments under their respective Medicaid programs (“Medicaid”); (ii) Managed Care providers of state government Medicaid programs (“Medicaid MCO”); (iii) commercial insurers; (iv) other government programs including Medicare, Tricare and ChampVA (collectively, “Medicare”); and (v) individual patients. As the period between the time of service and time of payment isone year or less, the Company does not adjust for the effects of a significant financing component.

Most contracts contain variable consideration; however, it is unlikely that a significant reversal of revenue will occur when the uncertainty is resolved, and therefore, the Company has included the variable consideration in the estimated transaction price. The Company determines the transaction price based on established billing rates reduced by contractual adjustments provided to third-party payers and by implicit price concessions which the Company estimates based on its historical collection experience. Management estimates the transaction price on a payer-specific basis given its interpretation of the applicable regulations or contract terms. Updated regulations and contract negotiations occur frequently, necessitating regular review and assessment by management. There were no material revenue adjustments recognized from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous periods for the three-month periods ended April 4, 2026 or March 29, 2025, respectively.

As of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026, estimated contractual adjustments and implicit price concessions of$105.1 million and$106.5 million, respectively, were recorded as reductions to patient accounts receivable balances to arrive at the estimated collectible revenue and patient accounts receivable. Subsequent changes resulting from a patient’s ability to pay are recorded as bad debt expense, which is included as a component of operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company didnot record any bad debt expense for thethree-month periods ended April 4, 2026 or March 29, 2025, respectively.

The following table presents revenue by payer type as a percentage of total revenue for the three-month periods ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, respectively:

For the three-month periods ended
April 4, 2026March 29, 2025
Medicaid MCO59.2%58.5%
Medicaid21.8%22.8%
Commercial8.9%8.8%
Medicare9.9%9.8%
Self-pay0.2%0.1%
Total revenue100.0%100.0%
  1. ACQUISITION

Pending Acquisition

On March 9, 2026, Pediatric Services of America, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Equity Interest Purchase Agreement to acquire 100% of the equity interests in Family First Holding, LLC (“Family First”) for a purchase price of $175.5 million, subject to customary adjustments for working capital and other items. Family First Holding, LLC provides pediatric home care across seven states including Florida and Texas. The transaction is expected to close in the second fiscal quarter of 2026, subject to, among other things, customary closing conditions and the absence of any law or governmental order preventing the transaction. The Company intends to fund the transaction with a combination of cash on hand and the Securitization Facility (as defined below). The Company incurred $3.1 million in acquisition-related costs for the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, primarily related to the pending acquisition.

  1. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

Long-term obligations consisted of the following as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

InstrumentStatedMaturityDateContractual Interest Rate as of April 4, 2026Interest Rateas of April 4, 2026April 4, 2026January 3, 2026
2025 Term Loans (1)09/2032S + 3.75%7.42%$1,318,375$1,321,687
2025 Refinancing Revolving Credit Facility (1)09/2030S + 3.75%7.42%--
Total principal amount of long-term obligations1,318,3751,321,687
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(21,148)(21,785)
Total amount of long-term obligations, net of unamortized debt issuance costs1,297,2271,299,902
Less: current portion of long-term obligations(13,250)(13,250)
Total amount of long-term obligations, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, less current portion$1,283,977$1,286,652
(1) S = One-month SOFR

On September 17, 2025, Aveanna Healthcare LLC (the “Borrower”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the fourth joinder and twelfth amendment (the “Refinancing Amendment”) to its First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2017. The Refinancing Amendment provided for, among other things, incremental revolving loan commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $79.7 million, resulting in total aggregate revolving loan commitments of $250.0 million (the “2025 Refinancing Revolving Credit Facility”), a portion of which may be used for the issuance of letters of credit and swingline loans. The Refinancing Amendment additionally provides for the refinancing of the term loans previously outstanding (“2025 Refinancing Term Loans”) under the existing term loan facility (the “2025 Refinancing Term Facility”) and an incremental senior secured term loan facility, with aggregate commitments increased by $439.0 million (the “2025 Incremental Term Loans”). Combined, the 2025 Refinancing Term Loans and 2025 Incremental Term Loans aggregate to a total principal balance of $1,325.0 million (the “2025 Term Loans”).

The 2025 Term Loans under the Amended Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to, at the election of the Borrower, Term SOFR (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) plus an applicable margin equal to 3.75% per annum or an alternative base rate (“ABR”) plus an applicable margin equal to 2.75% per annum. Loans under the 2025 Refinancing Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the election of the Borrower, Term SOFR, plus an applicable margin equal to 3.75% per annum or a base rate plus an applicable margin equal to 2.75% per annum, so long as the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) is greater than 3.90 to 1.00 as of the last day of the preceding fiscal quarter, subject to (a) a decrease of 0.25% in the event that, and for so long as, the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.90 to 1.00 and greater than 3.40 to 1.00 as of the last day of the preceding fiscal quarter and (b) a decrease of 0.50% in the event that, and for so long as, the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.40 to 1.00 as of the last day of the preceding fiscal quarter. As of April 4, 2026, the principal amount of the 2025 Term Loans and borrowings under the 2025 Refinancing Revolving Credit Facility each accrued interest at a rate of 7.42%.

Debt issuance costs related to the term loans are recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt. The balances for debt issuance costs related to the term loans as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026 were$21.1 million and$21.8 million, respectively. Debt issuance costs related to the 2025 Refinancing Revolving Credit Facility are recorded within other long-term assets. The balances for debt issuance costs related to the 2025 Refinancing Revolving Credit Facility as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026 were $3.0 million and$3.2 million, respectively. The Company recognized interest expense related to the amortization of debt issuance costs of$0.8 million for the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, and$1.5 million for thethree-month period ended March 29, 2025.

Issued letters of credit as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026 were both $24.5 million. There wereno swingline loans outstanding as of April 4, 2026 or January 3, 2026. Borrowing capacity under the Company's 2025 Refinancing Revolving Credit Facility was approximately$225.5 million as of April 4, 2026. Available borrowing capacity under the 2025 Refinancing Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a maintenance leverage covenant that becomes effective if more than 40% of the total commitment is utilized.

The fair value of the Company's long-term obligations was estimated using market-observable inputs from the Company’s comparable peers with public debt, including quoted prices in active markets, which are considered Level 2 inputs. The aggregate fair value of the Company's long-term obligations was $1,316.7 million at April 4, 2026.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and restrictions under the foregoing instruments at April 4, 2026.

  1. SECURITIZATION FACILITY

On November 12, 2021, the Company (through a wholly owned special purpose entity, Aveanna SPV I, LLC) (the “special purpose entity”) and a lending institution entered into a Receivables Financing Agreement, which, as amended, has a scheduled termination date of June 25, 2028 (as amended, the “Securitization Facility”). On June 25, 2025, the Company amended the Securitization Facility to increase the maximum amount available thereunder from $225.0 million to $275.0 million, subject to certain borrowing base requirements. The balances for debt issuance costs related to the Securitization Facility as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026 were $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively and included in other long-term assets. The Company recognized interest expense related to the amortization of debt issuance costs of $0.2 million for the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, and$0.1 million for thethree-month period ended March 29, 2025.

Pursuant to two separate sale agreements, each of which is among Aveanna Healthcare, LLC, as initial servicer, certain of the Company's subsidiaries and the special purpose entity, the subsidiaries sold substantially all of their existing and future accounts receivable balances to the special purpose entity. The special purpose entity uses the accounts receivable balances to collateralize loans made under the Securitization Facility. The Company retains the responsibility of servicing the accounts receivable balances pledged as collateral under the Securitization Facility and provides a performance guaranty.

The outstanding balance under the Securitization Facility was$165.0 million at both April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026. The balance accrues interest at a rate equal to the SOFR rate, plus a credit spread adjustment (“CSA”), plus an applicable margin. The interest rate under the Securitization Facility was 6.26% at April 4, 2026.

The Securitization Facility is accounted for as a collateralized financing activity, rather than a sale of assets; therefore: (i) accounts receivable balances pledged as collateral are presented as assets and the borrowings are presented as liabilities in the interim unaudited consolidated balance sheets; (ii) the consolidated statements of operations reflect the interest expense associated with the collateralized borrowings; and (iii) receipts from customers related to the underlying accounts receivable are reflected as operating cash flows and borrowings and repayments under the collateralized loans are reflected as financing cash flows within the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Securitization Facility is included within current liabilities on the interim unaudited consolidated balance sheets as it is collateralized by current patient accounts receivable and not because payments are due within one year of the balance sheet date.

  1. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, patient accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of the instruments.

The Company’s other assets measured at fair value were as follows (amounts in thousands):

Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total
Assets:
Interest rate cap agreements$-$5,968$-$5,968
Interest rate swap agreements-2,014-2,014
Total derivative assets$-$7,982$-$7,982
Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total
Assets:
Interest rate cap agreements$-$4,778$-$4,778
Interest rate swap agreements-3,851-3,851
Total derivative assets$-$8,629$-$8,629

The fair values of the interest rate swap and cap agreements are based on the estimated net proceeds or costs to settle the transactions as of the respective balance sheet dates. The valuations are based on commercially reasonable industry and market practices for valuing similar financial instruments. See Note 8 –Derivative Financial Instruments for further details on the Company’s interest rate swap and cap agreements.

  1. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in interest rates, and the Company seeks to mitigate a portion of this risk by entering into derivative contracts. The derivatives the Company currently uses are interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. The Company recognizes derivatives as either assets or liabilities at fair value on the interim unaudited consolidated balance sheets and does not designate the derivatives as hedging instruments. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are therefore recorded in earnings throughout the terms of the respective derivatives.

The Company currently hastwo interest rate swap agreements intended to limit its exposure to interest rate risk on its variable rate debt. These swaps expire on June 30, 2026. Since July 1, 2023, the interest rate swap agreements have paid a fixed rate of 2.03% and received the one-month SOFR rate, subject to a 0.50% floor. The aggregate notional amount of the interest rate swaps remained unchanged at$520.0 million at April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026, respectively. The fair value of the interest rate swaps was$2.0 million at April 4, 2026 and$3.9 million at January 3, 2026. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is included in other current assets in both the interim unaudited consolidated balance sheet at April 4, 2026 and the consolidated balance sheet at January 3, 2026. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to these agreements and records all mark-to-market adjustments directly to other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations, which are included within cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The net settlements incurred with swap counterparties under the swap agreements are recognized through cash flows from financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows due to an other-than-insignificant financing element on the interest rate swaps.

The Company has interest rate cap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $880.0 million. The cap agreements have an expiration date of February 28, 2027 and provide that the counterparty pays the Company the amount by which SOFR exceeds 2.96%. The fair value of the interest rate cap agreements was$6.0 million at April 4, 2026 and$4.8 million at January 3, 2026 and is included in other current assets in the interim unaudited consolidated balance sheet at April 4, 2026 and other long term assets in the consolidated balance sheet at January 3, 2026. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to interest rate cap agreements and records all mark-to-market adjustments directly to other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations, which are included within cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. The proceeds received from cap counterparties under the cap agreements are recognized through cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

The following losses and gains from these derivatives not designated as hedging instruments were recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for thethree-month periods ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, respectively (amounts in thousands):

Statement of Operations · For the three-month periods ended
ClassificationApril 4, 2026March 29, 2025
Interest rate cap agreementsOther income (expense)$1,190$(7,470)
Interest rate swap agreementsOther income (expense)$(1,837)$(4,132)

The Company does not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.

  1. INCOME TAXES

On July 4, 2025, H.R. 1., also known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), was signed into law in the U.S., which contains a broad range of tax reform provisions affecting businesses. Among other changes, OBBBA provides full bonus depreciation for certain assets placed into service after January 19, 2025, an election to expense current U.S. incurred research or experimental expenditures, and a new calculation allowing companies to deduct additional interest expense.

The Company records its provision for income taxes on an interim basis based upon the estimate of the annual effective income tax rate for the full year applied to “ordinary” income or loss, adjusted each quarter for discrete items. The Company analyzes various factors to determine the estimated annual effective income tax rate, including projections of annual earnings, the impact of state and local income taxes, its ability to use tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards, and available tax planning alternatives.

The Company recorded income tax expense of$3.3 million for the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, and income tax expense of$5.0 million for the three-month period ended March 29, 2025.

The Company’s effective tax rate was 7.4% for the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, and 48.8% for the three-month period ended March 29, 2025. The effective tax rates for the three-month periods ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025 differed from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to certain non-deductible expenses, most notably interest expense and executive compensation, and the changes in the valuation allowance recorded against certain deferred tax assets. The three-month period ended April 4, 2026 also included a discrete benefit that resulted in the effective rate differing from the statutory rate.

For the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, there were no material changes to the Company's uncertain tax positions. There has been no change to the Company’s policy that recognizes potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

  1. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Director Restricted Stock Units

In February 2026, the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) approved grants of 97,102 restricted stock units, with a grant date per share fair value of$7.93, to certain independent directors (“Director RSUs”) under the Company's 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan”). Director RSUs vest on the first anniversary of the grant date, and each RSU settles forone share of common stock upon vesting. The Company recorded compensation expense of$0.2 million for the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, and$0.2 million for the three-month period ended March 29, 2025, which is included in corporate expenses in the interim unaudited consolidated statements of operations. Unrecognized compensation expense as of April 4, 2026 associated with outstanding director restricted stock units was$0.7 million.

Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)

In February 2026, the Compensation Committee approved grants of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) under the Company's 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. Annual grants of RSUs and PSUs have been awarded since fiscal year 2022. Upon vesting, each RSU and each PSU settles for one share of common stock.

The RSUs are subject to a three-year service-based cliff vesting schedule commencing on the date of grant. Compensation cost for the RSUs is measured based on the grant date fair value of each underlying share of common stock and the number of RSUs granted and is recognized over the applicable vesting period on a straight-line basis. In February 2026, the Company granted 1,046,377 RSUs with a weighted average grant date per share fair value of$7.93. The Company recorded compensation expense, net of forfeitures, of$1.5 million for the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, and$1.5 million for the three-month period ended March 29, 2025, which is included in corporate and branch and regional administrative expenses in the interim unaudited consolidated statements of operations. Unrecognized compensation expense was$14.2 million as of April 4, 2026.

The PSUs contain performance criterion based on adjusted EBITDA targets for each of the three years during the vesting period. Achievement of any annual target during the three years subsequent to the grant date results in a cumulative achievement event for the target year and any prior year award not previously achieved. Additionally, the PSUs are subject to a three-year service-based cliff vesting schedule commencing on the date of grant. The PSUs have service and performance conditions, and compensation cost is initially measured based on the grant date fair value of each underlying share of common stock. Cumulative compensation cost is subsequently adjusted at the end of each reporting period to reflect the current estimation of achieving the performance condition. In February 2026, the Company granted 1,044,791 PSUs with a weighted average grant date per share fair value of$7.93. The Company recorded compensation expense, net of forfeitures, of $1.8 million for the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, and$0.5 million for the three-month period ended March 29, 2025, which is included in corporate and branch and regional administrative expenses in the interim unaudited consolidated statements of operations. Unrecognized compensation expense was$13.9 million as of April 4, 2026.

Senior Management Retention Plan (“SMRP”)

In the second quarter of 2023, the Compensation Committee approved SMRP awards to certain members of management to be paid in the form of RSUs under the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. The awards were granted based on a fixed dollar value for each member of senior management included in the plan. The performance condition related to the SMRP was achieved on March 29, 2025, resulting in the acceleration of the related compensation expense of the awards. The Company recordedno compensation expense during the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, and$7.6 million during the three-month period ended March 29, 2025, which is included in corporate expenses and branch and regional administrative expenses in the interim unaudited consolidated statements of operations. There wasno unrecognized compensation expense as of April 4, 2026.

Total compensation expense, net of forfeitures, for all awards under the Company's 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan was $3.5 million for the three-month period ended April 4, 2026 and$10.5 million for the three-month period ended March 29, 2025. Total unrecognized compensation expense for all awards under the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan was$28.8 million as of April 4, 2026.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

During the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, participants didnot purchase any shares pursuant to the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan. During the three-month period ended March 29, 2025, participants purchased 847,673 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of approximately $2.11 per share pursuant to the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

The Company recorded compensation expense related to the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan of$0.6 million for the three-month period ended April 4, 2026, and$0.5 million for the three-month period ended March 29, 2025, which is included in corporate expenses, branch and regional administrative expenses and cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization in the interim unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

  1. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Insurance Reserves

As is typical in the healthcare industry, the Company is subject to claims that its services have resulted in patient injury or other adverse effects.

The accrued professional liability insurance reserves included in the interim unaudited consolidated balance sheets include estimates of the ultimate costs, including third-party legal defense costs, in the event the Company was unable to receive funds from claims made under commercial insurance policies, for claims that have been reported but not paid and claims that have been incurred but not reported at the balance sheet dates. Although substantially all reported claims are paid directly by the Company’s commercial insurance carriers (after the Company satisfies the applicable policy deductible and/or retention), the Company is ultimately responsible for payment of these claims in the event its insurance carriers become insolvent or otherwise do not honor the contractual obligations under the liability policies. The Company is required under U.S. GAAP to recognize these estimated liabilities in its consolidated financial statements on a gross basis; with a corresponding receivable from the insurance carriers reflecting the contractual indemnity provided by the carriers under the related liability policies.

Since October 1, 2025, the Company has maintained primary commercial insurance coverage on a claims-made basis for professional liability claims with a $2.0 million per claim deductible, a $2.0 million aggregate buffer retention, and $5.0 million per claim and annual aggregate limits. Prior to October 1, 2025, the Company maintained primary commercial insurance coverage on a claims made basis for professional liability claims with varying deductibles by policy year from$0.5 million to $2.0 million on a per claim basis and $4.5 million to$6.0 million per claim and annual aggregate limits. Moreover, the Company maintains excess insurance coverage for professional liability claims to cover any claims over the aggregate limits. In addition, the Company maintains workers’ compensation insurance with$0.5 million per claim deductible and statutory limits. The Company reimburses insurance carriers for deductible losses under these policies. The Company’s insurance carriers require collateral to secure the Company’s obligation to reimburse insurance carriers for these deductible payments. Collateral as of April 4, 2026 and January 3, 2026 was comprised of$24.5 million of issued letters of credit.

As of April 4, 2026, insurance reserves totaling$103.3 million were included on the interim unaudited consolidated balance sheets, representing$53.0 million and$50.3 million of reserves for professional liability claims and workers’ compensation claims, respectively. Estimated receivables under the insured programs totaled $33.3 million as of April 4, 2026. At January 3, 2026, insurance reserves totaling$97.8 million were included on the consolidated balance sheets, representing$50.4 million and$47.3 million of reserves for professional liability claims and workers’ compensation claims, respectively. Estimated receivables under the insured programs totaled $42.7 million as of January 3, 2026.

Litigation and Other Current Liabilities

The Company is currently a party to various routine litigation incidental to the business. While management currently believes that the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or overall trends in results of operations, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Management has established provisions within other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, which in the opinion of management represents the best estimate of exposure and adequately provides for such losses that may occur from asserted claims related to the provision of professional services and which may not be covered by the Company’s insurance policies. Management believes that any additional unfavorable provisions would not be material to the Company’s results of operations or financial position; however, if an unfavorable ruling on any asserted or unasserted claim were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the Company’s net earnings or financial position. The estimate of the potential impact from legal proceedings on the Company’s financial position or overall results of operations could change in the future.

Healthcare Regulatory Matters

Starting on October 30, 2019 the Company has received grand jury subpoenas issued by the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division (the “Antitrust Division”), requiring the production of documents and information pertaining to nurse wages, reimbursement rates, and hiring activities in a few of its local markets. The Company is fully cooperating with the Antitrust Division with respect to this investigation. Based on the information currently available to the Company, management cannot predict the timing or outcome of this investigation, however, management does not believe the outcome of this investigation will be material to the Company's results of operations or financial position.

On July 19, 2023, the Company received a Civil Investigation Demand issued by the U.S. Department of Justice, United States Attorney’s Office, Middle District of Alabama (the “AUSA”), requiring the production of documents and information pertaining to Comfort Care Hospice, LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, regarding issues of (1) improper submission of claims to Medicare and other federal healthcare programs for service to patients who were ineligible or not properly certified for said healthcare services and (2) improper remuneration to medical directors and skilled nursing facilities for patient referrals in violation of certain federal regulations. The Company is fully cooperating with the AUSA with respect to this investigation, and management believes that a loss event is not probable and that this matter will not materially impact the Company’s business, results of operations or financial position. However, based on the information currently available to the Company, management cannot predict the timing or outcome of this investigation or predict the possible loss or range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of this matter.

Laws and regulations governing the government payer programs are complex and subject to interpretation. Compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future governmental review and interpretation as well as significant regulatory action. From time to time, governmental regulatory agencies conduct inquiries and audits of the Company’s practices. It is the Company’s practice to cooperate fully with such inquiries. In addition to laws and regulations governing the Medicaid, Medicaid Managed Care, and Tricare programs, there are a number of federal and state laws and regulations governing matters such as the corporate practice of medicine, fee splitting arrangements, anti-kickback statues, physician self-referral laws, false or fraudulent claims filing and patient privacy requirements. Failure to comply with any such laws or regulations could have an adverse impact on the Company’s operations and financial results. The Company believes that it is in material compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and is not aware of any pending or threatened investigations involving allegations of wrongdoing.

  1. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of April 4, 2026, one of the Company’s significant shareholders owned 7.2% of the 2025 Term Loans.

  1. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s operating segments have been identified based upon how management has organized the business by services provided to customers and how the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) manages the business and allocates resources. The CODM for the Company is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company hasthree operating segments andthree reportable segments, Private Duty Services, Home Health & Hospice, and Medical Solutions. The PDS segment predominantly includes private duty skilled nursing services, non-clinical and personal care services, and pediatric therapy services and is primarily

reimbursed by Medicaid and Medicaid MCO. The HHH segment provides home health and hospice services to predominately elderly patients and is primarily reimbursed by Medicare. Through the MS segment, the Company provides enteral nutrition and other products to adults and children, delivered on a periodic or as-needed basis and is primarily reimbursed by Medicaid and Medicaid MCO.

The CODM evaluates segment performance using gross margin (and gross margin percentage). Gross margin includes revenue less all costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, but excludes branch and regional administrative expenses, corporate expenses and other non-field expenses. Revenue and cost presented below for the PDS and HHH segments primarily relate to patient services, while the MS segment’s revenue and cost are primarily from products. The CODM does not evaluate a measure of assets when assessing performance. The CODM uses gross margin and gross margin percentage to assess the performance of each segment compared to historical trends, forecasted performance, and industry peers, as well as ensure that each segment has appropriate operational support to manage performance.

Results shown for the three-month periods ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025 are not necessarily those which would be achieved if each segment was an unaffiliated business enterprise. There are no intersegment transactions.

The following tables summarize the Company’s segment information for thethree-month periods ended April 4, 2026 and March 29, 2025, respectively (amounts in thousands):

PDSHHHMSTotal
Revenue$535,652$66,609$45,654$647,915
Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization386,41730,83325,237442,487
Gross margin$149,235$35,776$20,417$205,428
Gross margin percentage27.9%53.7%44.7%31.7%
PDSHHHMSTotal
Revenue$459,998$56,733$42,493$559,224
Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization325,31325,993$24,360375,666
Gross margin$134,685$30,740$18,133$183,558
Gross margin percentage29.3%54.2%42.7%32.8%
For the three-month periods ended
Segment Reconciliation:April 4, 2026March 29, 2025
Total segment gross margin$205,428$183,558
Branch and regional administrative expenses95,79291,387
Corporate expenses34,15637,505
Depreciation and amortization3,0442,594
Acquisition-related costs3,110106
Other operating expense-165
Operating income69,32651,801
Interest income1,658132
Interest expense(29,158)(36,335)
Other income (expense)3,149(5,450)
Income before income taxes$44,975$10,148
  1. NET INCOME PER SHARE

Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. For purposes of this calculation, outstanding stock options, RSUs and PSUs are considered potential dilutive shares of common stock. The following is a computation of basic and diluted net income per share (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

For the three-month periods ended
April 4, 2026March 29, 2025
Numerator:
Net income$41,653$5,193
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (1), basic214,595194,671
Net income per share, basic$0.19$0.03
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (1), diluted222,099206,238
Net income per share, diluted$0.19$0.03
Dilutive securities outstanding not included in the computation of diluted net income per share, as their effect is antidilutive:
RSUs1,126-
PSUs1,028-
Stock options3,20613,001

(1)

The calculation of weighted average shares of common stock outstanding includes all vested deferred restricted stock units.

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