Orthofix Medical Inc.

1. Business and basis of presentation

Description of the Business

Orthofix Medical Inc. (the "Company" or "Orthofix") is a global medical technology company dedicated to advancing healing and restoring mobility for patients with complex musculoskeletal conditions. Headquartered in Lewisville, Texas, the Company delivers technology-enabled solutions that support improved clinical outcomes and more efficient care across the continuum. Orthofix offers a focused and differentiated portfolio spanning spinal implants, therapeutic solutions, limb reconstruction systems, biologics and enabling technologies, including the 7D FLASH Navigation System.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Pursuant to these rules and regulations, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company's 2025 Form 10-K. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or the year ending December 31, 2026.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition; contractual allowances; allowances for expected credit losses; inventories; valuation of intangible assets; goodwill; fair value measurements, including contingent consideration; litigation and contingent liabilities; tax matters; and share-based compensation. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

2. Recently adopted accounting standards and recently issued accounting pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Other recently issued ASUs, excluding those ASUs which have already been disclosed as adopted or described above, were assessed and determined not applicable, or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. Inventories

Inventories were as follows:

4. Leases

A summary of the Company's lease portfolio as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, is presented in the table below:

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

5. Long-term debt

The carrying values of the Company's outstanding debt obligations as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, were as follows:

On November 7, 2024, the Company, as borrower, and its U.S. subsidiaries entered into a $275.0 million secured credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with Oxford Finance LLC, as administrative agent and as collateral agent ("Oxford") and certain lenders party thereto, including Oxford, K2 HealthVentures LLC, and HSBC Ventures USA Inc. The Credit Agreement provides for a $160.0 million senior secured term loan (the "Initial Term Loan") and a $65.0 million senior secured delayed draw term loan facility (the "Term B Loan"). In addition, at Oxford's discretion, an additional $50.0 million of draw capacity is available through January 1, 2029 (the "Term C Loan" and, collectively with the Term B Loan and the Initial Term Loan, the "Credit Facilities").

On January 15, 2026, the Company borrowed $65.0 million via the Term B Loan to provide capital flexibility ahead of the expiration of the tranche. The Credit Facilities, to the extent ultimately drawn, will each mature in November 2029, following an interest-only payment period ending December 2028, and monthly amortization of principal and accrued interest between January 2029 and November 2029. The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain (i) a minimum level of liquidity at all times and (ii) a maximum total debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio (measured on a quarterly basis) during the term of the facility. As of March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all required financial covenants.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company hadno borrowings on its available lines of credit in Italy, which provide up to an aggregate amount of €5.5 million ($6.4 million).

6. Fair value measurements and investments

The fair value measurements of the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis were as follows:

Lattus Contingent Consideration

In connection with the merger with SeaSpine Holdings Corporation ("SeaSpine") in 2023 (the "Merger"), the Company assumed a contingent consideration obligation under a purchase agreement between SeaSpine and Lattus Spine LLC ("Lattus") executed in December 2022. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company may be required to make installment payments to Lattus (the "Lattus Contingent Consideration") at certain dates based on future net sales of certain products (the "Lateral Products").

Theestimated fair value of the Lattus Contingent Consideration is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation and a discounted cash flow model requiring significant inputs which are not observable in the market. The significant inputs include assumptions related to the estimated future sales of Lateral Products, revenue risk-adjusted discount rates, revenue volatility, and discount rates matched tothe timing of payments. The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the Lattus Contingent Consideration measured at estimated fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

The estimated fair value of the Lattus Contingent Consideration as of March 31, 2026, was$8.7 million; however, the actual amount ultimately paid could be higher or lower. As of March 31, 2026, the Company classified the remaining Lattus Contingent Consideration of $4.7 million and $4.0 million within other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively.

The following table provides quantitative information related to certain key assumptions utilized within the valuation as of March 31, 2026:

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Arbitration claims with former executives

In September 2023, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") terminated the employment of Keith Valentine, John Bostjancic, and Patrick Keran, who had served respectively as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Legal Officer (collectively, the "Former Executives"). The Board’s decision followed an investigation conducted by independent outside legal counsel and directed and overseen by a committee of certain of the Company’s independent directors. At the time of termination, the Company notified each of the Former Executives that their respective terminations of employment were being made for "Cause," as such term is defined in applicable employment-related agreements (including each executive’s respective Change in Control and Severance Agreement, dated June 19, 2023 (the "CIC and Severance Agreements"). The Former Executives subsequently made claims against the Company in arbitration in the State of California, asserting breach of contract because each of them was entitled to the severance payments and other equity-based rights that would be owed to them if their respective termination had been made "without Cause" under the CIC and Severance Agreements, and further asserting damages for purported defamation, false light invasion of privacy, and deceit, as well as indemnification and advancement for attorneys’ fees.

On January 26, 2026, the arbitrator in Mr. Valentine’s matter issued a decision denying Mr. Valentine’s defamation, false light invasion of privacy, and deceit claims, and his indemnification of fees claim. Based on the evidence presented during the arbitration process, the arbitrator found that Mr. Valentine’s conduct met the legal definition of "acts of moral turpitude" and that the public statements that the Company made about Mr. Valentine in a press release and filings with the SEC subsequent to the termination of his employment were true. Although Mr. Valentine’s conduct was found to meet the legal definition of "acts of moral turpitude" for purposes of his defamation and other tort claims, and although engaging in "material acts of moral turpitude" would constitute "Cause" under the CIC and Severance Agreement, the arbitrator maintained his preliminary decision issued on October 2, 2025, finding that (i) Mr. Valentine’s conduct prior to his entry into the CIC and Severance Agreement on June 19, 2023 could not be considered for purposes of determining whether "Cause" existed under such agreement, and (ii) his conduct between that date and his termination of employment on September 11, 2023, did not amount to "Cause". As a result, the arbitrator issued an interim award to Mr. Valentine for breach of contract damages in the amount of $11.8 million, finding such amount to be equivalent to the severance and equity-based rights that Mr. Valentine would have received in a "without Cause" termination. The arbitrator also awarded accrued interest, at the pre-judgment interest rate of 10%under California law. On April 22, 2026, the Company made a paymentin satisfaction of the arbitrator’s interim award plus accrued interest, in the amount of $14.8 million. The arbitrator’s final order confirming the interim award and determining attorneys’ fees payable, is expected in the second quarter of 2026.

On April 15, 2026, Mr. Keran’s arbitration claims were settled for $4.25 million. On April 22, 2026, the Company and Mr. Bostjancic entered into a settlement agreement covering all of Mr. Bostjancic’s claims, in the amount of $4.25 million. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had accrued $23.3 million related to the arbitration matters with the Former Executives.

In addition to the Former Executives’ arbitration claims, in September 2024, Messrs. Valentine, Bostjancic and Keran filed an action in California State Court against former director and interim CEO Catherine Burzik and current director Wayne Burris, seeking relief for, among other things, alleged defamation, false light invasion of privacy, intentional misrepresentation, false promise, and tortious interference with contract. Mr. Bostjancic has agreed to dismiss his claims in this action in connection with his settlement agreement. The Company disagrees with the allegations contained in the action against Ms. Burzik and Mr. Burris and will continue vigorously defending the asserted claims. The Company currently cannot reasonably estimate a possible loss, or range of loss, that may arise from the action.

Securities class action complaints

On August 21, 2024, a securities class action complaint captioned Bernal v. Orthofix Medical Inc., et al., Case No. 24-cv-00690, was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (the "Bernal Complaint"). The plaintiff, a purported Company shareholder, alleges through the complaint violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and SEC Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and names as defendants the Company and the following former Company directors and officers: Jon Serbousek (former director and former President and Chief Executive Officer), Keith Valentine (former director and former President and Chief Executive Officer), John Bostjancic (former Chief Financial Officer), and Patrick Keran (former Chief Legal Officer). The complaint alleges that the Company made, and the named former directors and officers caused the Company to make, materially false and misleading statements between October 11, 2022, and September 12, 2023, that, according to the complaint, falsely assured the market of Messrs. Valentine, Bostjancic, and Keran's respective commitments to, among other things, ethical and legal standards and corporate responsibility.

On September 6, 2024, a securities class action complaint captioned O'Hara v. Orthofix Medical Inc., et al., Case No. 24-cv-01593, was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California (the "O'Hara Complaint"). The plaintiff, a purported former shareholder of SeaSpine at the time of the Merger, alleges through the complaint violations of Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act, and names most of the same defendants as the Bernal Complaint, as well as certain additional current and/or former Company directors and officers. The complaint makes similar assertions to the Bernal complaint, and alleges that the Company's registration statement on Form S-4 filed in 2022 in connection with the Merger, as well as related written and oral offering materials, contained untrue statements of material fact and material omissions, including, among other things, with respect to the effectiveness of the Company's internal controls. On November 26, 2024, the O'Hara Complaint was transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and on December 11, 2024, the O'Hara Complaint was consolidated with the Bernal Complaint. On April 17, 2025, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in the consolidated action, captioned In re Orthofix Medical Inc. Securities Litigation, with substantially the same allegations contained in the Bernal Complaint and the O'Hara Complaint. The consolidated case is captioned In re Orthofix Medical Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 24-cv-00690 and is pending in the Eastern District of Texas. The Company and the individual defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint on May 15, 2025. On March 9, 2026, the Court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ claims under the Exchange Act (but not those under the Securities Act), finding that (i) all but one of the Company’s statements at issue were immaterial as a matter of law, and (ii) no statements caused loss. The Court provided the plaintiffs with leave to amend their complaint to address pleading deficiencies, and plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on April 8, 2026.

On October 28, 2024, a derivative shareholder complaint was filed against certain of the Company's current and former officers and directors alleging derivative liability for the allegations made in the two complaints noted above. On December 18, 2024, a second derivative shareholder complaint was filed with the same allegations made in the first derivative shareholder complaint. On March 21, 2025, the two derivative shareholder complaints were consolidated into one case.

The Company disagrees with the legal claims asserted in these complaints and is vigorously defending them. Due in part to the preliminary nature of these three matters, the Company currently cannot reasonably estimate a possible loss, or range of loss, that may arise from the respective complaints.

Commitments

As a result of the Merger, the Company became party to agreements with certain distributor partners that provide the Company with an option to purchase, and an option for those partners to require the Company to purchase, the distribution business of those partners at specified future dates. At such time, the Company or distributor may (in certain cases, subject to satisfying certain conditions) submit written notice to the other of its intention to exercise its rights and initiate or require the purchase. Upon receipt of the written notice, the Company and the distributor will work in good faith to consummate the purchase, provided that the distributor meets the required conditions of such purchase option. Under certain of these agreements, the purchase price would be paid in shares of the Company's common stock, whereas for others, the purchase price can be paid in cash or shares, at the Company's option. Based on the closing price of the Company's common stock as of March 31, 2026, assuming the options under all the relevant agreements were exercised, the estimated total number of shares the Company would issue under these agreements was approximately 0.4 million shares for agreements that must be settled in shares of the Company's stock. The Company has received notification from one such distributor, who has notified the Company of its decision to exercise its buyout option. The Company is currently in negotiations with this distributor with respect to the conditions of a potential acquisition, the consummation of which may be deferred to a future date.

Italian Medical Device Payback (IMDP)

In 2015, the Italian Parliament introduced rules for entities that supply goods and services to the Italian National Healthcare System. A key provision of the law is a 'payback' measure, requiring medical device companies in Italy to make payments to the Italian government if medical device expenditures exceed regional maximum ceilings. Companies are required to make payments equal to a percentage of expenditures exceeding maximum regional caps.

In the third quarter of 2022, the Italian Ministry of Health provided guidelines to the Italian regions and provinces on seeking payback of expenditure overruns relating to the 2015 through 2018 calendar years. Since receiving the guidelines, several regions and provinces have requested payment from affected medical device companies, including the Company. The Company has taken legal action to dispute the legality of such measures. In July 2024, the Italian Constitutional Court issued two judgments following public hearings on the matter held in May 2024. These judgments (i) declared the payback system itself as constitutionally legitimate and (ii) extended previously communicated reductions in the payback liability for certain fiscal years to all medical device companies, regardless of whether or not they had waived their legal claims on the matter.

The Company accounts for the estimated cost of the IMDP as sales, general, and administrative expense and periodically reassesses the liability based upon current facts and circumstances. As a result, the Company recorded expenses of $0.4 million and $0.3 million for thethree months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has accrued $10.8 million related to the IMDP, which it has classified within other long-term liabilities; however, the actual liability could be higher or lower than the amount accrued once all legal proceedings are resolved and upon further clarification of the IMDP by the Italian authorities.

8. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

The components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

9. Revenue recognition and accounts receivable

Revenue Recognition

The Company has two reporting segments: Global Spine and Global Limb Reconstruction. Within the Global Spine reporting segment, there are two product categories: (i) Therapeutic Solutions (formerly Bone Growth Therapies), and (ii) Spinal Implants, Biologics, and Enabling Technologies.

The tables below presents net sales by product category and reporting segment:

Product Sales and Marketing Service Fees

The table below presents product sales and marketing service fees, which are both components of net sales:

Marketing service fees are received from MTF Biologics ("MTF") based on total sales of biologic tissues and relate solely to the Biologics product category within the Global Spine reporting segment, whereas product sales primarily consist of the sale of Therapeutic Solutions, Spinal Implants, non-MTF sourced Biologics, Enabling Technologies, and Global Limb Reconstruction products. As MTF is the single supplier for certain allografts in the Company's Biologics portfolio, which are derived from deceased donors for their bone grafts and living donors for their amnion grafts, any event or circumstance that would impact MTF's continued access to donors or the Company's ability to market these tissues may adversely impact the Company's financial results.

Accounts receivable and related allowances

The following table provides a detail of changes in the Company's allowance for expected credit losses for thethree months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025:

10. Business segment information

The Company's operations are managed throughtwo reporting segments: Global Spine and Global Limb Reconstruction. These reporting segments represent the operating segments for which the President and Chief Executive Officer, who is also the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), reviews financial information and makes resource allocation decisions among businesses. The primary metric used by the CODM in managing the Company is adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization ("adjusted EBITDA", a non-GAAP financial measure). Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest income (expense), income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and excludes the impact of share-based compensation and long-term incentive plan expense; gains and losses related to changes in foreign exchange rates; charges related to the Merger and other strategic investments; restructuring costs and impairments related to the discontinuation of the M6 product lines; acquisition-related fair value adjustments; gains and/or losses on investments; litigation and investigation charges; and refunds associated with the Employee Retention Credit established by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.

Corporate activities are comprised of operating expenses not directly identifiable within the two reporting segments, such as human resources, finance, legal, and information technology functions. The Company neither discretely allocates assets, other than goodwill, to its operating segments nor evaluates the operating segments using discrete asset information.

Global Spine

The Global Spine reporting segment offers two primary product categories: (i) Therapeutic Solutions and (ii) Spinal Implants, Biologics, and Enabling Technologies.

The Therapeutic Solutions product category manufactures, distributes, and provides support services for market-leading bone growth stimulation devices that enhance bone fusion. These Class II medical devices with special controls are indicated as an adjunctive, noninvasive treatment to improve fusion success rates in the cervical and lumbar spine as well as a therapeutic treatment for non-spinal, appendicular fractures, treating both fresh or nonunion fractures. These products are sold almost exclusively in the U.S., using distributors and direct sales representatives to provide these devices to healthcare providers and their patients.

Spinal Implants, Biologics, and Enabling Technologies is comprised of (i) a broad portfolio of spine fixation implant products used in surgical procedures of the spine, (ii) one of the most comprehensive biologics portfolios in both the demineralized bone matrix and cellular allograft market segments, and (iii) image-guided surgical solutions to facilitate degenerative, minimally invasive, and complex surgical procedures. Spinal Implants, Biologics, and Enabling Technologies products are sold through a network of distributors and sales representatives to hospitals and healthcare providers on a global basis for Spinal Implants and Enabling Technologies, and primarily within the U.S. for Biologics.

Global Limb Reconstruction

The Global Limb Reconstruction reporting segment offers products and solutions for the underserved limb reconstruction market that encompasses four pillars: deformity correction, limb lengthening, complex fracture management, and limb preservation. This reporting segment specializes in the design, development, and marketing of external and internal fixation limb reconstruction products that are coupled with enabling digital technologies to serve the complete patient treatment pathway. The Company sells these products worldwide through a global network of distributors and sales representatives to hospitals, healthcare organizations, and healthcare providers.

The following table presents adjusted EBITDA, the primary metric used in managing the Company, by reporting segment:

The following table presents depreciation, amortization, and impairment by reporting segment:

Geographical information

The table below presents net sales by geographic destination for each reporting segment and for the consolidated Company:

The following data includes net sales by geographic area:

The following data includes property, plant, and equipment by geographic area:

11. Acquisition-related amortization, impairment, and remeasurement

Acquisition-related amortization, impairment, and remeasurement consists of (i) amortization and impairment related to intangible assets acquired through business combinations or asset acquisitions and (ii) remeasurement of any related contingent consideration arrangements. Components of acquisition-related amortization, impairment, and remeasurement are as follows:

12. Share-based compensation

Components of share-based compensation expense are as follows:

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, the Company issued 0.5 million and 0.6 million shares, respectively, of common stock related to stock purchase plan issuances, stock option exercises, and the vesting of restricted stock units.

13. Income taxes

Generally, income tax provisions for interim periods are based on an estimated annual income tax rate, adjusted for discrete tax items, with any changes affecting the estimated annual effective tax rate recorded in the interim period in which the change occurs. Due to losses in the Company's U.S., Canadian and Italian operations for whichno tax benefit is recognized, the Company determined the estimated annual effective tax rate method would not provide a reliable estimate of the Company's overall annual effective tax rate. As such, the Company has calculated the tax provision using the actual effective rate for thethree months ended March 31, 2026. Due to the impact of temporary differences on the current U.S. tax liability for whichno deferred tax benefit is recognized, the effective tax rate may vary in future quarters.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, the effective tax rate was(0.4%) and(1.8%), respectively. The primary factors affecting the Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026, were certain losses for whichno tax benefit is recognized and tax amortization on certain acquired intangibles.

14. Earnings per share (EPS)

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, no adjustments were made to net income for purposes of calculating basic and diluted EPS under the treasury stock method. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in diluted EPS computations.

There were 8.3 million and 8.1 million weighted average outstanding options, time-based restricted stock units, performance-based stock units, and market-based stock units not included in the diluted EPS computation for thethree months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively, because either (i) inclusion of these awards was anti-dilutive, or (ii) for performance-based stock units and market-based stock units, all necessary conditions had not been satisfied by the end of the respective period.

15. Discontinuation of M6 product lines

In February 2025, the Company announced the discontinuation of its M6-C artificial cervical disc and M6-L artificial lumbar disc product lines (together, the "M6 artificial discs" or "M6 product lines") in order to allocate associated resources and investment to more profitable growth opportunities. Financial results for the Company's M6 product lines continue to be presented within the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. A summary of impairment charges recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and the associated financial statement lines in which such costs were recognized is shown in the table below. All such changes are included within the Company's Global Spine reporting segment. All related inventory; property, plant, and equipment; and intangible asset balances were fully impaired in the prior year; therefore, there wereno further impairments recorded on these assets in the current year.

16. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to March 31, 2026, the Company finalized certain matters relating to the arbitration proceedings involving the Former Executives, as described above in Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies. On April 22, 2026, the Company made a payment of $14.8 million in satisfaction of the interim arbitration award issued to Keith Valentine on January 26, 2026, including accrued pre‑judgment interest at the applicable statutory rate under California law. In addition, on April 15, 2026, the Company reached a settlement with Patrick Keran resolving his pending claims against the Company for a payment of $4.25 million, and on April 22, 2026, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with John Bostjancic resolving his pending claims for a payment of $4.25 million. The Company had previously accrued amounts it believed were probable and estimable related to these matters as of March 31, 2026.

On April 16, 2026, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration published a final order in the Federal Register reclassifying non-invasive bone growth stimulators from Class III to Class II with special controls. The reclassification will become effective on May 18, 2026. For additional discussion of this change, refer to the Company's updated risk factor, included within Part II, Item 1A under the heading Risk Factors of this quarterly report.