Septerna, Inc.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant ☒

Filed by a party other than the Registrant ☐

Check the appropriate box:

SEPTERNA, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

Not applicable.

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):

250 East Grand Avenue

South San Francisco, CA 94080

NOTICE OF 2026 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON JUNE 26, 2026

Notice is hereby given that the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Septerna, Inc. will be held virtually on June 26, 2026, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time. The Annual Meeting will be held as a virtual meeting, which will be conducted via live webcast. We are utilizing a virtual-only meeting format in order to leverage technology to enhance stockholder access to the Annual Meeting by enabling stockholder attendance and participation from any location. We believe that the virtual-only meeting format will give stockholders the opportunity to participate fully and equally, and without cost, and to exercise the same rights as if they had attended an in-person meeting. You may attend the meeting virtually via live webcast atwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SEPN2026, where you will be able to vote electronically and submit questions. You will need the 16-digit control number included with the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials being mailed to you separately in order to attend the Annual Meeting.

Stockholders of record at the close of business on April 29, 2026, the record date for the Annual Meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting or any continuation, adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting. The purpose of the Annual Meeting is the following:

To elect two Class II directors to our board of directors, each to serve until our 2029 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until his or her respective successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal;

To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026; and

To transact any other business properly brought before the Annual Meeting or any continuation, adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting.

You can find more information on each of the matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting, including information regarding the nominee for election to our board of directors, in the accompanying proxy statement. The board of directors recommends a vote “FOR” the election of each of the two nominees for Class II directors and “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, as disclosed in more detail in the accompanying proxy statement.

We are pleased to take advantage of the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that allow companies to distribute their proxy materials over the Internet under the “Notice and Access” approach. As a result, we are mailing to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) instead of a paper copy of the accompanying proxy statement and our Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”). We will mail the Notice on or about April 30, 2026, and it will contain instructions on how to access both the 2025 Annual Report and accompanying proxy statement (together with the Notice, the “Proxy Materials”) over the Internet. This method allows us to provide our stockholders with expedited access to the Proxy Materials, while lowering the cost of printing and distribution and reducing the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting. If you would like to receive a printed copy of the Proxy Materials, free of charge, please follow the instructions on the Notice.

To attend the Annual Meeting virtually via the Internet, please visitwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SEPN2026, which will allow you access to the Annual Meeting and will permit you to submit questions. Please see the “General Information” section of the proxy statement that accompanies this notice for more details regarding the logistics of the Annual Meeting, including the ability of stockholders to submit questions during the Annual Meeting, and technical details and support related to accessing the virtual platform. You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you expect to attend the Annual Meeting virtually and vote your shares online, it is important that your shares be represented. To ensure that your vote is recorded promptly, please vote as soon as possible, even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, by submitting your proxy via the Internet at the address listed on the Notice, by telephone as described in the instructions included in the Notice or, if you requested copies of the proxy materials by mail, by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card. Submitting your vote via the Internet or by telephone or proxy card will not affect your right to vote online during the Annual Meeting if you decide to attend the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in “street name” (i.e., held for your account by a broker or other nominee), you will receive instructions from your broker or other nominee explaining how to vote your shares, and you will have the option to cast your vote by telephone or over the Internet if your voting instruction form from your broker or nominee includes instructions and a toll-free telephone number or Internet website to do so. In any event, to be sure that your vote will be received in time, please cast your vote by your choice of available means, at your earliest convenience.

By order of the board of directors,

/s/ Jeffrey Finer, M.D., Ph.D.

Jeffrey Finer, M.D., Ph.D.

Chief Executive Officer

South San Francisco, CA

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for

the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on June 26, 2026:

This proxy statement and the 2025 Annual Report are available for

viewing, printing and downloading atwww.ProxyVote.com.

A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the

SEC, except for exhibits, will be furnished without charge to any stockholder upon written request to

Septerna, Inc., 250 East Grand Avenue, South San Francisco, CA 94080, Attention: Corporate

Secretary. This proxy statement, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, are also available on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.govand on the Investors page of our website atwww.Septerna.com.

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250 East Grand Avenue

South San Francisco, CA 94080