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GENERATION INCOME PROPERTIES, INC.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 1, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Apr 1, 2026

GIPR$0.26+2.9%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Nature of Operations

Generation Income Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed as a Maryland corporation in September 2015. The Company is an internally managed real estate investment company focused on acquiring and managing income-producing retail, office and industrial properties net leased to high quality tenants in major markets throughout the United States.

The Company formed Generation Income Properties L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) in October 2015. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held by, and operations are conducted through the Operating Partnership. The Company is the general partner of the Operating Partnership and as of December 31, 2025 owned 99.6% of the outstanding common units of the Operating Partnership. The Company formed a Maryland entity GIP REIT OP Limited LLC in 2018 that owns 0.001%of the Operating Partnership.

The Company places each property in a separate entity which may have a Redeemable Non-Controlling interest as a member.

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company, the Operating Partnership, and their controlled subsidiaries on a consolidated basis owned 25 and 27 properties, respectively.

Management’s Liquidity Plans

In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, management is required to assess a company's ability to continue as going concern within one year from financial statement issuance and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. Management’s analysis can only include the potential mitigating impact of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented as of the issuance date if (a) it is probable that management’s plans will be effectively implemented on a timely basis, and (b) it is probable that the plans, when implemented, will alleviate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. This presentation contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business and does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of the uncertainties described below.

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, the Company generated positive operating cash flows of $929,474 and had cash on hand of $6,198,816 as of December 31, 2025. As a result of our recurring losses, our projected cash requirement to cover operating needs, and our current liquidity, management's plans have comprised refinancing and extending terms for preferred equity and loans and optimizing portfolio assets and divesting where property performance has not met management objectives or where market conditions provide favorable opportunities. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern has been improved upon by implementing and executing management’s plan, and the Company’s liquidity and profitability has continued to improve, accordingly.

Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Generation Income Properties, Inc. and the Operating Partnership and all of the direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership and the Company’s subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. The ownership interests of other investors in these entities are recorded as non-controlling interests or redeemable non-controlling interest. Non-controlling interests are adjusted each period for additional contributions, distributions, and the allocation of net income or loss attributable to the non-controlling interests. Investments in entities for which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over, but does not have financial or operating control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, only the Company’s share of the earnings (or losses) of these entities are included in consolidated net income or loss.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of commitments and contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. It is possible that the estimates and assumptions that have been utilized in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements could change significantly if economic conditions were to weaken.

Cash

The Company considers all demand deposits, cashier’s checks and money market accounts to be cash and cash equivalents. Amounts included in restricted cash represent funds held by the Company related to tenant escrow reimbursements and immediate repair reserve. The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash that sums to the total of those amounts at the end of the periods presented on the Company’s accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

As of December 31,As of December 31,
20252024
Cash and cash equivalents$6,164,316$612,939
Restricted cash34,50034,500
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$6,198,816$647,439

Deferred Financing Costs

The Company amortized debt issuance costs to interest expense during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 of $252,903 and $202,621, respectively. The Company paid debt issuance costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 of $73,095 and $28,903, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

The Company leases real estate to its tenants under long-term net leases which the Company accounts for as operating leases. Those leases that have fixed and determinable rent increases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition to straight-line rents, deferred rent liability includes prepaid rent of the following:

As of December 31,As of December 31,
20252024
Prepaid Rent$327,346$196,442

The Company reviews the collectability of charges under its tenant operating leases on a regular basis, taking into consideration changes in factors such as the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area where the property is located. In the event that collectability exists with respect to any tenant changes, the Company would recognize an adjustment to rental income. The Company’s review of collectability of charges under its operating leases includes any accrued rental revenues related to the straight-line rents. There were no allowances for tenant receivables recorded during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

The Company’s leases provide for reimbursement from tenants for common area maintenance (“CAM”), insurance, real estate taxes and other operating expenses. A portion of our operating cost reimbursement revenue is estimated each period and is recognized as rental income in the period the recoverable costs are incurred and accrued.

The Company often recognizes above- and below-market lease intangibles in connection with acquisitions of real estate. The capitalized above- and below-market lease intangibles are amortized over the remaining term of the related leases, as an adjustment to rental revenue.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company records all equity-based incentive grants to employees and non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors in compensation costs in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations based on their fair values determined on the date of grant. Stock-based compensation expense, reduced for estimated forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting term of the outstanding equity awards.

Investments in Real Estate – Operating Properties

Acquisitions of real estate are recorded at cost. The Company assigns the purchase price of real estate to tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on fair value. Tangible assets consist of land, buildings, site improvements and tenant improvements. Intangible assets and liabilities consist of the value of in-place leases and above or below market leases assumed with the acquisition. At the time of acquisition, the Company assesses whether the purchase of the real estate falls within the definition of a business under FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations, and to date has concluded that all transactions are asset acquisitions. Therefore, each acquisition has been recorded at the purchase price whereas assets and liabilities, inclusive of closing costs, are allocated to land, building, site improvements, tenant improvements and intangible assets and liabilities based upon their relative fair values at the date of acquisition.

The fair value of the in-place leases are estimated as the cost to replace the leases including loss of rent, commissions and legal fees. The in-place leases are amortized over the remaining term of the leases as amortization expense. The fair value of the above- or below- market lease is estimated as the present value of the difference between the contractual amount to be paid pursuant to the in-place lease and the estimated current market lease rate expected over the remaining non-cancelable life of the lease. The capitalized above or below market lease values are amortized as a decrease or increase to rental income over the remaining term of the lease inclusive of the renewal option periods that are considered probable at acquisition.

Real Estate Held for Sale

The Company evaluates its real estate portfolio periodically for alignment with its investment strategy and capital allocation objectives. Real estate assets are classified as held for sale when management commits to a plan to sell a property, the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, and it is probable that the disposition will be completed within one year. Assets classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value, less costs to sell, and depreciation and amortization is no longer recognized. The Company evaluates held-for-sale classifications quarterly to ensure the criteria continue to be met.

If a property previously classified as held for sale is reclassified as held and used, it is recorded at the lower of (i) its fair value at the date of reclassification or (ii) its carrying value before classification as held for sale, adjusted for depreciation and amortization that would have been recognized had the asset remained classified as held and used.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no properties classified as held for sale. During 2025, certain properties were classified as held for sale and subsequently sold prior to year end. Accordingly, no properties remained classified as held for sale at December 31, 2025. The financial effects of these dispositions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

As of December 31, 2024, one property was classified as held for sale. That property was sold on May 29, 2025 and therefore was no longer classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2025.

Depreciation Expense

Real estate and related assets are stated net of accumulated depreciation. Renovations, replacements and other expenditures that improve or extend the life of assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the buildings, which are generally between 15 and 50 years, and site improvements, which are generally between 5 to 10 years. Tenant improvements are amortized over the lease terms of the tenants, which is generally between 2 and 10 years, with four tenant improvements amortized over 27 years.

Lease Liabilities

The Company has a certain property within its portfolio that is on land subject to a ground lease with a third party, which is classified as an operating lease. Accordingly, the Company owns only a long-term leasehold in this property. The building and improvements constructed on the leased land are capitalized as investment in real estate in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the improvements or the lease term.

Under FASB ASC 842, Leases, the Company recognizes a Lease liability on its Consolidated Balance Sheets for its ground lease and corresponding right-of-use asset related to this same ground lease. A key input in estimating the Lease liability and resulting Right of use asset is establishing the discount rate in the lease, which since the rate implicit in the contract is not readily determinable, requires additional inputs for the longer-term ground lease, including mortgage market-based interest rates that correspond with the remaining term of the lease, the Company's credit spread, and the payment terms present in the lease. This discount rate is applied to the remaining unpaid minimum rental payments for the lease to measure the Lease liability.

Impairments on real estate investments and acquired lease intangibles

The Company reviews real estate investments and related acquired lease intangibles, for possible impairment by applying FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, when certain events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable through operations plus estimated disposition proceeds. Events or changes in circumstances that may become impairment indicators are, but not limited to, significant changes in real estate market conditions, estimated residual values, and an expectation to sell assets before the end of the previously estimated life.

There were no impairments recorded during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

The valuation of impaired assets is determined using valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, analysis of recent comparable sales transactions, and purchase offers received from third parties, which are Level 3 inputs. The Company may consider a single valuation technique or multiple valuation techniques, as appropriate, when estimating the fair value of its real estate. Estimating future cash flows is highly subjective and estimates can differ materially from actual results.

Income Taxes

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Section 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2021. To continue to qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its taxable income that is currently distributed to stockholders. Accordingly, the only provision for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements relates to the Company's consolidated taxable REIT subsidiary of which no taxable income was generated during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

The Company also recognizes liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits which are recognized if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is not more-likely-than-not that the positions will be sustained on examination, including resolution of the related processes, if any. As of each balance sheet date, unrecognized benefits are reassessed and adjusted if the Company’s judgment changes as a result of new information. No liability for unrecognized tax benefits was recorded as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. At December 31, 2025, the Company's tax returns for the years subsequent to 2021 remain subject to examination by the major tax jurisdictions under the statute of limitations.

Earnings per Share

In accordance with FASB ASC 260, basic earnings/loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net loss attributable to the Company that is available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding the effects of restricted stock-based compensation awards. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential of shares of common stock outstanding during the period including stock warrants, using the treasury stock method (by using the average stock price for the period to determine the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of warrants), and convertible debt, using the if-converted method. Diluted EPS excludes all potentially dilutive securities such as warrants, options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the total number of common stock equivalents was 769,460 and 891,012, respectively, and composed of stock warrants and unvested restricted shares. The Company incurred a net loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively and therefore, basic and diluted earnings per share for those periods are the same because all potential common equivalent shares would be antidilutive.

Segment Reporting

In accordance with ASU 2023-07, which we adopted in our fiscal year 2024, the Company is required to disclose certain financial reporting in relation to operating segments, even if it has a single operating and reportable segment. The Company engages in a single business operating segment: leasing our property to our tenants. The chief operating decision maker reviews economic data at the real estate portfolio level and allocates resources on the basis of reviewing financial results for the consolidated entity and uses consolidated net loss as the primary measure of profit (loss) for the single reportable segment.

The Company is a real estate investment trust focused on acquiring, managing and divesting of income-producing retail, office, and industrial properties leased to high quality tenants under net operating leases. All of the properties are subject to net or similar leases, where the tenant bears all or substantially all of the costs, including cost increases, for real estate taxes, utilities, insurance and ordinary repairs. All of the properties are located in the United States of America and operate within a comparable regulatory environment.

The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The CODM reviews the business on a consolidated basis to assess performance and make operating decisions. The Company has only one operating segment because of its organizational and management structure, as well as the information used by the CODM to make decisions about resource allocation and assess performance, which is the consolidated financial statements.

The CODM uses consolidated net loss and net loss attributable to common shareholders, as reported on the consolidated statements of operations, as a primary measure when determining where to make investments in accordance with the Company’s investment strategies. The CODM manages the business using consolidated expense categories as reported on the consolidated statements of operations, including analysis comparing such expense categories to their forecasted amounts for the single operating segment when making decisions about the allocation of operating and capital resources. Details of the Company's assets provided to the CODM are consistent with those reported on the consolidated balance sheets with particular emphasis on the Company’s available liquidity, including its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and liabilities.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivatives are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities. The valuation of derivative instruments requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. Fair values of our derivatives are estimated by pricing models that consider the forward yield curves and discount rates. Such amounts and the recognition of such amounts are subject to estimates that may change in the future. See Note 11 for additional information.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement is determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the Company uses a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the Company's own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on the Company's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. The Company also re-measures nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, initially measured at fair value in a business combination or other new basis event, at fair value in subsequent periods if a re-measurement event occurs. See Derivative Financial Instruments in Note 11 for additional information on the Company's fair value measurements.

Note 3 – Investments in Real Estate

Acquisitions:

On February 6, 2025, the Company, through its Operating Partnership, acquired interests in three single-tenant net-leased retail properties through a contribution transaction. The acquired properties are located in Cleveland, Tennessee; Kernersville, North Carolina; and Sanford, Florida and are leased to Dollar General, Tractor Supply Company, and Zaxby’s, respectively. The total consideration for the transaction was approximately $11.2 million and consisted of a combination of Operating Partnership units issued to the contributors and the assumption of existing mortgage indebtedness secured by the properties.

The acquired properties are 100% leased under long-term net leases with contractual rent escalations and renewal options. The Company accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition and allocated the purchase price to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their relative fair values at the acquisition date.

 · Zaxby's · Dollar General · Tractor Supply · Total
Land$1,484,739$233,589$1,820,313$3,538,641
Building and site improvements2,501,0651,598,8382,562,4206,662,323
Tenant improvements105,68069,517135,064310,261
Acquired lease intangible assets372,043174,660531,8831,078,586
Total real estate investments$4,463,527$2,076,604$5,049,680$11,589,811
Less: Acquired lease intangible liabilities(175,974)(17,024)(350,271)(543,269)
Total real estate investments, net$4,287,553$2,059,580$4,699,409$11,046,542

On August 29, 2024, the Company acquired a 30,465 square foot retail property in Ames, Iowa for $5.6 million occupied by Best Buy with a remaining lease of approximately 6 years at an annual base rent of $405,470. Future minimum rent reflected in the table below, accordingly.

Best Buy
Land$2,032,016
Building and site improvements2,811,317
Acquired tenant improvements308,715
Acquired lease intangibles assets574,710
Total real estate investments$5,726,758

Dispositions

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company disposed offive properties for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $24.3 million. Net proceeds from these dispositions were used primarily to repay property-level mortgage indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. The Company recognized a gain on sale of real estate of approximately $1.94 million related to these transactions.

The following table summarizes the Company’s real estate dispositions during 2025:

Property / TenantLocationDisposition DateSales Price
StarbucksTampa, FloridaMay 29, 2025$3,450,000
Former Pratt & Whitney AutomationHuntsville, AlabamaMay 29, 2025$7,200,000
Former Irby ConstructionPlant City, FloridaOctober 30, 2025$1,950,000
Best BuyGrand Junction, ColoradoDecember 5, 2025$4,972,704
exp U.S. ServicesMaitland, FloridaDecember 15, 2025$6,702,000

Note 4 – Acquired Lease Intangible Assets, net

Intangible assets, net is comprised of the following:

As of December 31,As of December 31,
20252024
Acquired lease intangible assets$9,444,402$10,504,740
Accumulated amortization(4,228,094)(3,821,035)
Acquired lease intangible assets, net$5,216,308$6,683,705

The acquired lease intangible assets balance as of December 31, 2025 consists of $8,518,021 in-place leases and $926,381 above-market leases. The acquired lease intangible assets balance as of December 31, 2024 consists of $8,847,484 in-place leases and $1,657,256 above-market leases.

The amortization for in-place assets for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1,396,553 and $1,476,650, respectively, and is included in Depreciation and amortization on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amortization for above-market leases for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $353,273 and $407,083, respectively, and is included as an adjustment to Rental income on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The future amortization for intangible assets is listed below:

As of December 31,
2026$1,294,686
20271,095,466
2028850,310
2029588,481
2030197,939
Thereafter1,189,426
$5,216,308

Note 5 – Acquired Lease Intangible Liabilities, net

Acquired lease intangible liabilities are comprised of the following:

As of December 31,As of December 31,
20252024
Acquired lessor lease intangible liabilities$2,011,964$1,468,695
Accumulated accretion to rental income(656,347)(475,573)
Acquired lessor lease intangible liabilities, net$1,355,617$993,122
Acquired lessee lease intangible liabilities$45,207$45,207
Accumulated amortization to offset building expenses(2,786)(2,057)
Acquired lessee lease intangible liabilities, net$42,421$43,150

The amortization for acquired lessor lease intangible liabilities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $180,772 and $143,641, respectively. The future amortization for acquired lessor lease intangible liabilities is listed below:

As of December 31,
2026$167,728
2027158,548
2028158,105
2029105,688
203046,608
Thereafter718,940
$1,355,617

The amortization for acquired lessee lease intangible liabilities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $731 and 731, respectively, and is included in Depreciation and amortization on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The future amortization for acquired lessee lease intangible liabilities is listed below:

As of December 31,
2026$731
2027731
2028731
2029731
2030731
Thereafter38,766
$42,421

Note 6 – Non-Controlling Interests

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests (Temporary Equity)

Operating Unit Holders

LMB Owenton I LLC

As part of the Company’s acquisition ofone property on January 14, 2022 for approximately $2,264,000 in Tampa, FL, the Operating Partnership entered into a contribution agreement with LMB Owenton I LLC that resulted in the issuance of 110,957 GIP LP Units at $10.00 per share for a total value of $1,109,570. After 24 months, the contribution agreement allows for the investor to require the Operating Partnership to redeem, all or a portion of its units for either (i) the Redemption Amount (within the meaning of the Partnership Agreement), or (ii) until forty nine (49) months from date of closing, cash in an agreed-upon Value (within the meaning of the Partnership Agreement) of $10.00 per share. As such, the Company has determined this equity should be classified as temporary equity at redemption value.

On February 7, 2023, the Operating Partnership entered into a Unit Issuance Agreement and Amendment to Contribution and Subscription Agreement with LMB Owenton I LLC in which the Operating Partnership and LMB Owenton I LLC agreed to delay the Contributor's right to require the redemption of the Contributor's GIP LP Units and to issue an additional 44,228 GIP LP Units, resulting in Contributor owning an aggregate of 155,185 GIP LP Units at a reduced redemption price of $7.15 per unit.

On July 24, 2024, pursuant to the Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, the 155,185 GIP LP Units held by LMB Owenton I LLC were exchanged for 155,185 Series B-1 Redeemable Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership.The Series B-1 Preferred Units carry a quarterly distribution of $0.117 per unit and, beginning on July 24, 2026, entitle the holder to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of such units for either (i) a cash amount of $7.15 per unit plus accrued and unpaid distributions, or (ii) an equivalent number of REIT shares on a 1:1 basis plus accrued and unpaid distributions. The Company has determined this equity should continue to be classified as temporary equity at redemption value of $1,109,570 as of December 31, 2025.

Norfolk, VA Partnership

As part of the Company’s acquisition oftwo properties for approximately $19,134,400 on September 30, 2019 in Norfolk, Virginia, the "Norfolk, Virginia properties", the Operating Partnership entered into contribution agreements with two entities (Greenwal, L.C. and Riverside Crossing, L.C.) that resulted in the issuance of 349,913 common units in the Operating Partnership at $20.00 per share for a total value of $6,998,251. Greenwal, L.C and Riverside Crossing, L.C. have since been dissolved and the common units were then directly owned by the former members of the two entities. Beginning on the first anniversary of the closing, the contribution agreements allowed for thetwo investors to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of its units for either (i) the Redemption Amount (within the meaning of the Operating Partnership’s Partnership Agreement), or (ii) until forty-nine (49) months from date of closing, cash in an agreed-upon Value (within the meaning of the Operating Partnership’s Partnership Agreement) of $20.00 per share, as set forth on the Notice of Redemption. As such, the Company has determined their equity should be classified as a temporary equity at redemption value. On March 21, 2022, the Company received notice from an Operating Partnership common unit holder to redeem 10,166 units at $20.00 per unit for a total of $203,326 and paid the unit holder on June 24, 2022. On April 25, 2022, the Company received notice from another Operating Partnership common unit holder to redeem 10,166 units at $20 per unit for a total of $203,326 and paid the unit holder on July 25, 2022. On July 20, 2022, the Company received a notice of redemption from an Operating Partnership common unit holder exercising his right to redeem 25,000 units at $20 per unit and such notice further stated the unit holder’s intent to redeem his remaining 180,615 units in the Operating Partnership before October 31, 2023. On August 9, 2022, the Company and Operating Partnership entered a Redemption Agreement with the unit holder providing for the revocation of his July 2022 redemption notice and providing that the his common units in the Operating Partnership would be redeemed by the Operating Partnership as follows: (i) on or before September 15, 2022,16,250 of the units would be redeemed for an aggregate of $325,000 in cash (which is $20 per unit, as provided in the applicable Contribution Agreements) and 60,000 of the units would be redeemed in exchange for the issuance of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) the remaining 129,365 units would be redeemed for $20 per unit in cash in one tranche of 16,250 units on March 15, 2023 and five tranches of 22,623 units each on September 15, 2023, March 15, 2024, June 15, 2024, September 15, 2024, and December 15, 2024. As such, the Company recorded in other payable - related party in the amount of $2,912,300 upon execution of the Redemption Agreement entered into August 9, 2022 and continue to pay unit distributions on current units outstanding. In accordance with the Redemption Agreement the Company has made payments of $2,912,300 through December 31, 2024, reducing the balance of the redemption payable to $0. Additionally, on September 12, 2022, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock at $6.00 per share in accordance with the Redemption Agreement.

On January 27, 2023, the remaining two partners from this original transaction redeemed a total of 123,965 units at $20 per unit in the aggregate amount of $2,479,299 and the Company funded the redemption obligations per the terms of the contribution agreement on February 9, 2023 using proceeds from new preferred equity agreements with Brown Family Enterprises, LLC. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company accrued approximately $506,000 relating to the potential reimbursement of federal, state and local income taxes incurred by a remaining partner in one of our partnerships pursuant to tax protection agreement and is included in Accrued Expense - Related Party on the face of the balance sheet and the balance remained unchanged as of December 31, 2025.

JCWC Funding, LLC

On June 27, 2024, the Operating Partnership and an accredited investor entered into a Unit Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Operating Partnership issued and sold to the investor 500,000 Series A Preferred Units at a price of $5.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000) in cash. Under the terms of the Series A Preferred Units, the investor will be paid cumulative cash distributions in the amount of $0.325 per Series A Preferred Unit per year, payable monthly in arrears, on or about the 15th day of each month. Each of the investor and the Operating Partnership will have the right to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem the Series A Preferred Units after two (2) years for cash in an amount equal to $5.15 per Series A Preferred Unit plus any accrued but unpaid Series A Preferred Return, provided that the Operating Partnership may (with the prior written consent of the investor) cause the redemption price to be satisfied by the issuance of a number of shares of common stock ofthe Company equal to the number of Series A Preferred Units being redeemed multiplied by 1.03 plus any accrued but unpaid Series A Preferred Return. If the Operating Partnership fails to declare and pay the Series A Preferred Return for a period of three consecutive months, the investor may exercise the foregoing redemption right within the 30-day period following such failure.

Lloyd M. Bernstein

On February 6, 2025, the Operating Partnership entered into a Contribution and Subscription Agreement with LMB Lewiston, LLC, LMB Ft. Kent, LLC, and LMB Auburn Hills I, LLC (collectively, the "Contributed Entities") and their members. Pursuant to the agreement, the members of the Contributed Entities contributed 100% of their membership interests to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 698,465 newly issued Series B-2 Preferred Units at a price of $6.00 per unit, valued in aggregate at approximately $4.2 million. The Contributed Entities collectively own three single-tenant net lease retail properties leased to Zaxby's (Sanford, FL), Dollar General (Cleveland, TN), and Tractor Supply Co. (Kernersville, NC), with a combined gross asset value of $11.2 million. In connection with the contribution, the Operating Partnership assumed outstanding debt totaling approximately $7.0 million secured by the properties. The Preferred Units issued in the transaction carry a cumulative annual distribution of $0.33 per unit, payable monthly in arrears. Beginning on the second anniversary of closing, the holders may elect to redeem their units for a "Redemption Amount" as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership.

Preferred Equity Partners

Brown Family Trust and Brown Family Enterprises, LLC

On February 8, 2023, the Operating Partnership entered into new Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreements for the Norfolk, Virginia properties, GIPVA 2510 Walmer Ave, LLC ("GIPVA 2510") and GIPVA 130 Corporate Blvd, LLC ("GIPVA 130"), in which the Operating Partnership, as the sole member of GIPVA 2510 and GIPVA 130, admitted a new preferred member, Brown Family Enterprises, LLC, through the issuance of preferred membership interests in the form of Class A Preferred Units of GIPVA 2510 and GIPVA 130. GIPVA 2510 and GIPVA 130 (the “Virginia SPEs”) hold the Company’s Norfolk, Virginia properties. In addition, both of the Virginia SPEs and Brown Family Enterprises, LLC entered into Unit Purchase Agreements in which GIPVA 2510 issued and sold 180,000 Class A Preferred Units at a price of $10.00 per unit for an aggregate price of $1,800,000, and GIPVA 130 issued and sold 120,000 Class A Preferred Units at a price of $10.00 per unit for an aggregate price of $1,200,000. The Operating Partnership is the general manager of the subsidiary while Brown Family Enterprises, LLC is a preferred equity member. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is required to pay the preferred equity member a 7% IRR paid on a monthly basis and will share in 16% of the equity in each of the Virginia SPEs upon a capital transaction resulting in distributable proceeds. Brown Family Enterprises, LLC has the right to redeem the preferred equity at redemption value. On July 25, 2024, we entered into First Amendments to the Second Amended and Restated

Limited Liability Company Agreements, dated as of February 8, 2023, for each of these entities revising the redemption date from February 8, 2025 to February 8, 2027. Because of the redemption right, the non-controlling interest is presented as temporary equity at an aggregated redemption value of $3,000,000 as of December 31, 2025.

LC2-NNN Pref, LLC

In connection with the acquisition of the Modiv Portfolio, the Operating Partnership and LC2 entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement for GIP SPE (the “GIP SPE Operating Agreement”) pursuant to which LC2 made a $12.0 million initial capital contribution to GIP SPE, together with a commitment to make an additional $2.1 million contribution upon the satisfactory completion of the acquisition of a tenant-in-common interest held by a third party in the Company’s Rockford, Illinois property (the “LC2 Investment”). The Company completed the acquisition of such tenant-in-common interest on September 7, 2023, for a purchase price of $1.3 million and LC2 made the additional $2.1 million capital contribution on September 11, 2023. LC2 made the LC2 Investment in exchange for a preferred equity interest in GIP SPE (the “Preferred Interest”). The Preferred Interest has a cumulative accruing distribution preference of 15.5% per year, compounded monthly, a portion of which in the amount of 5% per annum (compounded monthly) is deemed to be the “current preferred return,” and the remainder of which in the amount of 10.5% per annum (compounded monthly) is deemed to be the “accrued preferred return.” The GIP SPE operating agreement provides that operating distributions by GIP SPE will be made first to LC2 to satisfy any accrued but unpaid current preferred return, with the balance being paid to the Operating Partnership, unless the “annualized debt yield” of GIP SPE is less than 10%, in which case the balance will be paid to LC2. For this purpose, “annualized debt yield” is calculated as the sum of senior debt and LC2 Investment divided by the trailing three-month annualized adjusted net operating income (as defined in the GIP SPE Operating Agreement) of GIP SPE. The GIP SPE Operating Agreement also provides that distributions from capital transactions will be paid first to LC2 to satisfy any accrued but unpaid preferred return, then to LC2 until the “Make-Whole Amount” (defined as the amount equal to 1.3 times the LC2 Investment) is reduced to zero, and then to the Operating Partnership.

The Preferred Interest is required to be redeemed in full by the Company on or before August 10, 2025 (the "Mandatory Redemption Date") for a redemption amount equal to the greater of (i) the amount of the LC2 Investment plus the accrued preferred return, and (ii) the Make-Whole Amount. Upon a failure to timely redeem the Preferred Interest, the preferred return will accrue at an increased rate of 18% per annum, compounded monthly. The Company has the right to extend the Mandatory Redemption Date for two consecutive 12-month extension periods, provided that (i) LC2 is paid an extension fee of 0.01% of the outstanding amount of the LC2 Investment for each such extension, (ii) the preferred return is increased from 15.5% to 18% of which the accrued preferred return is increased from 10.5% to 13%, (iii) the trailing 6-month annualized adjusted net operating income (as defined in the GIP SPE Operating Agreement) is in excess of $5.0 million, (iv) GIP SPE and its subsidiaries’ senior debt is extended through the end of the extension period, and there are no defaults under the GIP SPE Operating Agreement.

On August 7, 2025, the Company exercised its first 12-month extension option under the GIP SPE Operating Agreement, extending the Mandatory Redemption Date from August 10, 2025 to August 10, 2026. In connection with the extension, the Company paid LC2 an extension fee of $141,000 (equal to 100 basis points of the outstanding LC2 Investment), increased the "Preferred Equity Return" under the GIP SPE Operating Agreement from 15.5% to 18% per annum, and increased the "Accrued Preferred Return" under the agreement from 10.5% to 13% per annum, while the "Current Preferred Return" under the agreement remained at 5% per annum. The Company also confirmed that the trailing nine-month annualized adjusted net operating income exceeded $5.0 million, the senior loans had been extended through the end of the extension period, and there were no material breaches or defaults under the GIP SPE Operating Agreement.

Under the GIP SPE Operating Agreement, GIP SPE is also required to pay to Loci Capital, an affiliate of LC2, an equity fee of 1.5% of the LC2 Investment, with 1% having been paid upon the execution and delivery of the GIP SPE Operating Agreement and the 0.5% payable upon redemption of the LC2 Investment.

Due to the redemption right, the Preferred Interest is presented as temporary equity at redemption value of $14,100,000 plus accrued but unpaid preferred interest of$4,189,142 as of December 31, 2025.

Non-Controlling Interest (Permanent Equity)

GIP LP (Former GIP Fund 1 Members)

As part of the Company’s acquisition ofone property on November 30, 2020 for $1,847,700 in Tampa, FL, the Operating Partnership entered into a contribution agreement with GIP Fund 1, LLC that resulted in the issuance of 24,309 GIP LP Units in the Operating Partnership at $20.00 per share for a total value of $486,180. At the time of the acquisition, the Company’s President owned 11% of GIP Fund 1. GIP Fund 1 has since been dissolved and the GIP Units are now directly owned by the former members of GIP Fund 1. After 12 months, the contribution agreement allows for the former members of GIP Fund 1 to require the Operating Partnership to redeem, all or a portion of its GIP LP Units for common stock of the Company. As such, the Company has determined their equity should be classified as a non-controlling interest.

Following these transactions as of December 31, 2025, the Company owned 99.6% of the common units in the Operating Partnership and outside investors owned 0.4%. The following table reflects the Company's redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interest during thetwelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Brown Family Trust and Brown Family Enterprises, LLC · LMB Owenton I LLC · GIP LP (Former Greenwal, L.C. and Riverside Crossing, L.C. Members) · JCWC Funding, LLC · Lloyd M. Bernstein · LC2-NNN Pref, LLC · Total Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests · Non-Controlling Interests - Former GIP Fund 1 Members
Balance, December 31, 2023$3,000,000$1,109,570$-$-$-$14,702,853$18,812,423$406,131
Issuance of Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests---5,580,000--5,580,000-
Distribution on Non-Controlling Interests(210,000)(72,627)(23,823)(125,905)-(779,703)(1,212,059)(5,688)
Net income (loss) for the period210,00072,62723,823125,905-3,051,8253,484,181(7,582)
Balance, December 31, 20243,000,0001,109,570-5,580,000-16,974,97526,664,545392,861
Issuance of Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests----4,209,154-4,209,154-
Distribution on Non-Controlling Interests(210,000)(72,627)-(362,700)(206,804)(1,785,608)(2,637,739)-
Net income (loss) for the period210,00072,627-362,700206,8043,099,7733,951,904-
Balance, December 31, 2025$3,000,000$1,109,570$-$5,580,000$4,209,154$18,289,140$32,187,864$392,861

Note 7 – Equity

Authorized Equity

The Company is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock of which 2,400,000 were designated as Series A Preferred Stock. Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends when authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors.

In January 2024, the Company redeemed all 2,400,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock from its preferred shareholders, Modiv and their affiliates, and exchanged them for 2,794,597 shares of common stock.

Issuance of Equity Securities for Cash

On November 13, 2020, the Company raised $1,000,000 by issuing 50,000 Units with each Unit being comprised ofone share of its Common Stock, and one warrant to purchase one share of its Common Stock. Each Unit was sold for a price of $20.00 per Unit. The shares of the Company’s Common Stock and warrants included in the Units, were offered together, but the securities included in the Units are issued separately. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $20.00 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, and will expire seven years from the date of issuance.

In January 2024, the Company declared and paid final preferred stock dividends of $95,000 to holders of its Series A Preferred Stock shares. In January 2024, the Company also paid another $95,000 dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock declared in December 2023 and accrued as of December 31, 2023. On June 27, 2024, the Operating Partnership and an accredited investor entered into a Unit Purchase Agreement (the “June 2024 Unit Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Operating Partnership issued and sold to the investor 500,000 Series A Preferred Units at a price of $5.00 perunit for an aggregate purchase price of $2,500,000 in cash. Under the terms of the Series A Preferred Units, the investor will be paid cumulative cash distributions in the amount of $0.325 per Series A Preferred Unit per year, payable monthly in arrears, on or about the 15th day of each month. Each of the investor and the Operating Partnership will have the right to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem the Series A Preferred Units after two (2) years for cash in an amount equal to $5.15 per Series A Preferred Unit plus any accrued but unpaid Series A Preferred Return, provided that the Operating Partnership may (with the prior written consent of the investor) cause the redemption price to be satisfied by the issuance of a number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the number of Series A Preferred Units being redeemed multiplied by 1.03 plus any accrued but unpaid Series A Preferred Return. If the Operating Partnership fails to declare and pay the Series A Preferred Return for a period of three consecutive months, the investor may exercise the foregoing redemption right within the 30-day period following such failure.

On July 24, 2024, the Operating Partnership of Generation Income Properties, Inc. (the “Company”), entered into a Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (the “LPA Amendment”), pursuant to which the Company, as the general partner of the Operating Partnership, issued partnership interests to LMB Owenton I LLC (“Contributor”) in the form of Series B-1 Preferred Units (the “Series B-1 Preferred Units”).

Also on July 24, 2024, the Operating Partnership and the Contributor entered into a Contribution and Exchange Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) pursuant to which the Contributor contributed 155,185 Common Units in exchange for 155,185 Series B-1 Preferred Units. If and when determined by the Company, as general partner of the Operating Partnership, in its sole discretion, holders of the Series B-1 Preferred Units will be paid cash distributions in the amount of $0.117 per Series B-1 Preferred Unit per quarter, subject to prior payment of any preferred return on senior preferred units of the Operating Partnership. The Contributor will have the right to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem the Series B-1 Preferred Units after two (2) years for either (i) cash in an amount equal to $7.15 per Series B-1 Preferred Unit or (ii) a number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the number of Series B-1 Preferred Units being redeemed multiplied by 1.00, plus, in each case, an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon

Warrants

Private Placement Warrants

On April 25, 2019, the Company raised $1,000,000 by issuing 50,000 Units with each Unit being comprised ofone share of its Common Stock and one warrant to purchase one share of its common stock. Each Unit was sold for a price of $20.00 per Unit. The shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants included in the Units, were offered together, but the securities included in the Units are issued separately. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $20.00 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, and will expire seven years from the date of issuance.

On November 13, 2020, the Company raised $1,000,000 by issuing 50,000 Units with each Unit being comprised ofone share of its Common Stock and one warrant to purchase one share of its common stock. Each Unit was sold for a price of $20.00 per Unit. The shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants included in the Units, were offered together, but the securities included in the Units are issued separately. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $20.00 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, and will expire seven years from the date of issuance.

On September 8, 2021, the Company issued and sold, in an underwritten public offering (the “Public Offering”),1,500,000 Units, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock, andone warrant to purchase one share of common stock (the “Investor Warrants”). On September 30, 2021, the Company issued and sold an additional 165,000 Investor Warrants as part of the underwriter’s Over-Allotment Option. The Investor Warrants issued in the offering entitle the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price equal to $10.00 for a period offive years.

Investor Warrants

The Investor Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if there is no effective registration statement available for the resale of the shares of common stock underlying such warrants. In addition, after 120 days after the Investor Warrants are issued, any Investor Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis for 10% of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Investor Warrant if the volume-weighted average trading price of the Company’s shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq is below the then-effective exercise price of the Investor Warrant for 10 consecutive trading days.

Representative's Warrants

In addition, the Company issued to Maxim Group LLC (or its designee) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 149,850 shares of Common Stock, which is equal to an aggregate of 9% of the number of shares of Common Stock sold in the Public Offering (the “Representative’s Warrants”). The Representative’s Warrants have an exercise price equal to $12.50, may be exercised on a cashless basis and will be exercisable six months following the closing date and until September 2, 2026.

The Company has 769,460 and 819,360 warrants outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which will expire five toseven years from the date of issuance. See Note 12 Subsequent Events for Investor Warrants exercised after December 31, 2025.

As of December 31,
Issue Date2025
April 25, 2019 at an exercise price of $20.0050,000
November 13, 2020 at an exercise price of $20.0050,000
September 8, 2021 at an exercise price of $10.00354,610
September 8, 2021 at an exercise price of $12.50135,000
September 30, 2021 at an exercise price of $10.00165,000
September 30, 2021 at an exercise price of $12.5014,850

The following is a summary of warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

WarrantsWeighted Average PriceWeighted Average Remaining Life
As of December 31, 2024819,360$11.612.5
Exercised(49,900)10.00
As of December 31, 2025769,460$9.972.8
Warrants exercisable769,460$9.972.8
WarrantsWeighted Average PriceWeighted Average Remaining Life
As of December 31, 2023898,200$11.532.7
Exercised(78,840)10.00
As of December 31, 2024819,360$11.612.5
Warrants exercisable819,360$11.612.5

The intrinsic value of the warrants as of both December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $0 and $0, respectively.

Stock Compensation

Generation Income Properties, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan

In connection with the Public Offering, the Company board has adopted, and stockholders have approved, the Generation Income Properties, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”), which became effective upon the completion of the Public Offering. The Omnibus Incentive Plan reserves 2.0 million shares of Common Stock upon the award of grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, performance units, shares of common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, cash incentive awards, dividend equivalent units, or any other type of award permitted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 220,162 and 198,202 shares, respectively, had been granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Restricted Common Shares issued to the Board and Employees

In March 2024, the board approved grants of restricted stock units to directors effective June 15, 2024, allowing an elective deferral of up tothree years. All board members elected to defer restricted stock and dividend equivalents for the full three year period.

The following is a summary of restricted shares issued for the years ended December 31:

20252024
Number of Shares Outstanding at beginning of period61,32291,516
Restricted Shares Issued126,00039,362
Restricted Shares Vested-(69,556)
Number of Shares Outstanding at end of period187,32261,322

The Company recorded stock based compensation expense of$345,000 and $379,738 during the year December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Cash Distributions

The following is a summary of distributions to common shareholders and operating partnership unit holders for thetwelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Authorized DateRecord DatePer Share/Unit
June 3, 2024June 15, 2024$0.039
May 3, 2024May 15, 2024$0.039
April 4, 2024April 15, 2024$0.039
January 3, 2024March 15, 2024$0.039
January 3, 2024February 14, 2024$0.039
January 3, 2024January 15, 2024$0.039

Preferred Stock

On August 10, 2023, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a purchase agreement with Modiv and certain of its indirect subsidiaries, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership purchased from such indirect subsidiaries of Modiv, the Modiv Portfolio. The purchase price paid for the Modiv Portfolio was $42 million, consisting of $30 million in cash and $12 million in shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Accordingly, the Company issued 2,400,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Modiv OP at the closing of the acquisition of the Modiv Portfolio.

Series A Preferred Stock

As part of the consideration for the acquisition of the Modiv Portfolio, the Company paid $12.0 million in shares of its Series A Preferred Stock. On August 10, 2023, the Company filed Articles Supplementary for the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Articles Supplementary”) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland designating the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock, which provides as follows.

Purchase Agreement.

In addition to customary terms relating to the purchase and sale of a portfolio of commercial properties, the material terms of the purchase agreement include (i) an agreement by Modiv to distribute the shares of common stock of the Company issuable upon the potential redemption by the Company of the Series A Preferred Stock to Modiv’s shareholders and/or the holders of units of Modiv OP (“Modiv OP Unit Holders”), subject to Modiv receiving the approval of its lenders to make such distribution and subject to the redemption conditions described below, (ii) an agreement by Modiv that it will promptly distribute or sell shares of the Company’s common stock owned by it following such a redemption if Modiv’s ownership of common stock (together with any other persons or entities whose beneficial ownership of shares of the Company’s common stock would be aggregated with Modiv’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) exceeds 19.9%of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, and (iii) an agreement by the Company to prepare andfile with the SEC a registration statement to register the distribution by Modiv to its shareholders and to Modiv OP Unit Holders and/or the resale of the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock. The Company filed such registration statement on September 29, 2023. In addition, the Company granted a waiver to Modiv from the ownership limitation set forth in the Company’s charter with respect to Modiv’s ownership of the Series A Preferred Stock and the common stock, if any, issuable upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Dividends.

As set forth in the Articles Supplementary, the Series A Preferred Stock ranked, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the Company’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock, when, as and if authorized by the Company’s board of directors and declared by the Company out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, were entitled to cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 9.5% per annum of the $5.00 liquidation preference per share, equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $0.475 per share, which would have increased to a rate of 12.0% of the $5.00 liquidation preference per share per annum, equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $0.60 per share, beginning on September 15, 2024. Dividends were payable monthly in arrears on or about the 15th day of each month, beginning on September 15, 2023.

Redemption.

Up until March 15, 2024, the Series A Preferred Stock would have been redeemable at the Company’s option for either (i) cash, in whole or in part, at a price per share equal to the $5.00 liquidation preference, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid (whether or not authorized or declared), if any, until the redemption date on each share of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed (the “Cash Redemption Price”) or (ii) subject to the Company’s satisfaction of certain conditions, a number of shares of common stock (the “Underlying Shares”), in whole only and not in part, equal to the Cash Redemption Price, divided by the share price of the common stock as measured by the product of (a) the 60-day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) from the date immediately preceding the date the Company provides notice of its intent to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock and (b)110%. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that it will be required to issue in order to redeem the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in full shall not exceed 3,000,000 shares of common stock (the “Ceiling”) and the minimum number of shares of common stock that the Company shall be required to issue in order to redeem the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in full shall be no less than 2,200,000 shares (the “Floor”); provided that the Ceiling would not apply if (i) the Company failed to pay as of the date of the redemption, all dividends accrued (whether or not authorized or declared) on the Series A Preferred Stock, to, but not including, the date of the redemption or (ii) at any time after August 10, 2023, and before redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company failed to pay a monthly dividend on the common stock or reduces, or announced its intent to reduce, the monthly dividend paid on shares of common stock to a rate lower than $0.0396 per share per month. Each of the Floor and the Ceiling was subject to proportionate adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Company’s common stock), subdivisions, reclassifications or combinations with respect to the Company’s common stock as described in the Articles Supplementary.

In addition, the Company’s right to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for the Underlying Shares was conditioned upon the Company obtaining the approval of its stockholders for the issuance of such Underlying Shares as required by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market; such Underlying Shares being listed on Nasdaq; the SEC having declared effective, a registration statement registering the distribution of such Underlying Shares by Modiv to its stockholders and/or the resale of such Underlying Shares by Modiv; and Modiv having received the approval of its lenders to distribute such Underlying Shares to its stockholders.

After March 15, 2024, the Company would only have been able to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for the Cash Redemption Price, with Modiv consent, in its sole and absolute discretion, to a redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock for shares of common stock, on terms acceptable to Modiv.

In the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the Articles Supplementary) of the Company, the Company would have redeemed the Series A Preferred Stock, at the option of Modiv, for either (a) cash, in an amount equal to the Cash Redemption Price, (b) a number of shares of common stock equal to the Cash Redemption Price divided by the price per share of the common stock as measured by the VWAP of the common stock for the 60 trading days immediately preceding the date of the announcement of such Change of Control (the “Change of Control Share Redemption Consideration”) or (c) the kind and amount of consideration which Modiv would have owned or been entitled to receive had it held a number of shares of Common

Stock equal to the Change of Control Share Redemption Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control.

Registration Rights Agreement.

Additionally, the Company and Modiv entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 10, 2023 (the “RRA”), with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock. The RRA provided that Modiv would have the right to cause the Company to file a registration statement with the SEC registering the resale of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Modiv or its assigns on a delayed or continuous basis if such shares were not redeemed by the Company on or before March 15, 2024 The RRA also provided that, commencing March 16, 2024 until March 16, 2025, if requested by Modiv, the Company would use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Series A Preferred Stock to be listed on each securities exchange on which the Common Stock were then listed or, if the Common Stock were not then listed, on a national securities exchange selected by Modiv, provided that the Series A Preferred Stock met the listing requirements of any such securities exchange.

During the the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company paid and accrued $0.0396 per share per month preferred stock dividends of $0 and $95,000, respectively.

In January 2024, all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock shares were redeemed for common shares.

Note 8 – Leases

Lessor Accounting

All of the Company's leases of real estate are classified as operating leases. The Company's Rental income is comprised of both fixed and variable income. Fixed and in-substance fixed lease income includes stated amounts per the lease contract, which are primarily related to base rent. The Company’s leases also provide for reimbursement from tenants for common area maintenance (“CAM”), insurance, real estate taxes and other operating expenses (“Recoverable Costs”). A portion of our operating cost reimbursement revenue is estimated each period and is recognized as rental income in the period the recoverable costs are incurred and accrued. Income for these amounts is recognized on a straight-line basis. Variable lease income includes the tenants' contractual obligations to reimburse the Company for their portion of Recoverable Costs incurred. The following table provides a disaggregation of lease income recognized as either fixed or variable lease income:

20252024
Rental income
Fixed and in-substance fixed lease income8,769,8088,086,951
Variable lease income1,035,4801,715,047
Other related lease income, net:
Amortization of above- and below-market leases, net(172,500)(263,442)
Straight line rent, net66,203(27,765)
Total Rental income9,698,9919,510,791

For thetwelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had five tenants and five tenants, respectively, that each account for more than 10% of our annual rental revenue as indicated below:

20252024
General Services Administration - Norfolk, VA, Manteo, NC & Vacaville, CA16%12%
Dollar General - multiple locations13%12%
Pre-K - San Antonio, TX11%11%
Kohl's - Tucson, AZ10%10%
PRA Holdings, Inc. - Norfolk, VA11%<10%
exp U.S. Services - Maitland, FLN/A10%

Future Minimum Rents

The following table presents future minimum rental cash payments due to the Company over the next five calendar years and thereafter as of December 31:

As of December 31,
2026$7,527,656
20276,898,479
20285,673,073
20294,480,889
20302,604,878
Thereafter19,289,918
$46,474,893

Lessee Accounting

The Company acquiredone property on March 9, 2022 that is subject to a non-cancelable, long-term ground lease where a third party owns the underlying land and has leased the land to the Company. Accordingly, the Company owns only a long-term leasehold in this property. This ground lease expires in 2084 including those options the Company deems probable of exercising. The ground lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, including management's estimate of expected option renewal periods. Operating lease expense was $375,047 for the twelve months ended for both December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. There areno variable lease expenses required to be paid by the Company as lessee per the lease terms. Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of the Lease liability, net was$245,111 and $244,077 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The following table summarizes the undiscounted future cash flows for subsequent years ending December 31 attributable to the lease liability as December 31, 2025 and provides a reconciliation to the lease liability included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025.

As of December 31,
2026245,111
2027245,111
2028245,111
2029257,839
2030258,996
Thereafter21,058,698
Total undiscounted liability$22,310,866
Present value discount(15,794,855)
Lease liability$6,516,011
Discount rate4.58%
Term Remaining58 years

Note 9 – Debt

The Company had the following mortgage loans outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively:

Occupying Tenant · Property Location · Original Loan Amount · Interest Rate at 12/31/2025 · Maturity Date · Balance at 12/31/2025 · Balance at 12/31/2024 · Debt Service Coverage Ratios ("DSCR") Required
7-Eleven CorporationWashington, D.C.$750,000(f)6.50%6/13/2030$1,100,000$-1.50
7-Eleven Corporation, Starbucks Corporation & Auburn UniversityWashington, D.C., Tampa, FL, and Huntsville, AL11,287,500(a)4.17%3/6/2030-10,602,7111.25
General Services Administration-Navy & AYMCANorfolk, VA8,260,0006.15%8/30/20296,926,6657,119,1841.25
PRA Holdings, Inc.Norfolk, VA5,216,7496.15%8/23/20294,291,6594,410,9491.25
Sherwin Williams CompanyTampa, FL1,286,6643.72%(b)8/10/20281,222,2591,255,0681.20
General Services Administration-FBIManteo, NC928,728(c)3.85%(d)3/31/2032866,868891,0711.50
Irby ConstructionPlant City , FL928,728(c)3.85%(d)3/31/2032-891,0711.50
La-Z-Boy Inc.Rockford, IL2,100,0003.85%(d)3/31/20321,960,8142,014,8511.50
Best Buy Co., Inc.Grand Junction, CO2,552,644(c)3.85%(d)3/31/2032-2,449,1411.50
Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc.Chicago, IL1,727,108(c)3.85%(d)3/31/20321,612,0101,657,0791.50
Starbucks CorporationTampa, FL1,298,047(c)3.85%(d)3/31/20321,211,5081,245,4141.50
Kohl's CorporationTucson, AZ3,964,745(c)3.85%(d)3/31/20323,700,4943,803,9851.50
City of San Antonio (PreK)San Antonio, TX6,444,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/20286,223,6046,323,6281.50
Dollar General MarketBakersfield, CA2,428,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/20282,344,9582,382,6461.50
Dollar GeneralBig Spring, TX635,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/2028613,282623,1381.50
Dollar GeneralCastalia, OH556,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/2028536,984545,6141.50
Dollar GeneralEast Wilton, ME726,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/2028701,170712,4391.50
Dollar GeneralLakeside, OH567,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/2028547,608556,4091.50
Dollar GeneralLitchfield, ME624,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/2028602,658612,3441.50
Dollar GeneralMount Gilead, OH533,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/2028514,770523,0441.50
Dollar GeneralThompsontown, PA556,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/2028536,984545,6141.50
Dollar Tree Stores, Inc.Morrow, GA647,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/2028624,871634,9141.50
exp U.S. Services Inc.Maitland, FL2,950,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/2028-2,894,8951.50
General Services AdministrationVacaville, CA1,293,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/20281,248,7771,268,8471.50
WalgreensSanta Maria, CA3,041,000(e)7.47%(b)8/10/20282,936,9932,984,1951.50
Best Buy Co., Inc.Ames, IA2,495,0006.29%(b)8/23/20292,495,0002,495,0001.50
Zaxby'sSanford, FL2,947,0006.29%5/14/20262,482,944n/a1.30
Dollar GeneralCleveland, TN1,350,0003.50%5/14/20261,224,544n/a1.25
Tractor SupplyKernersville, NC3,507,0002.90%10/22/20313,184,170n/a1.20
$71,599,913$49,711,594$59,443,251
Less Debt Discount, net(701,489)(317,978)
Less Debt Issuance Costs, net(319,329)(785,358)
$48,690,776$58,339,915

(a) Loan subject to prepayment penalty

(b) Fixed via interest rate swap

(c) One loan in the amount of $11.4 million secured bysix properties and allocated to each property based on each property's appraised value.

(d) Adjustment effective April 1, 2027 equal to 5-year Treasury plus 2.5% and subject to a floor of 3.85%

(e) One loan in the amount of $21.0 million secured by 13 properties and allocated to each property based on each property's appraised value.

(f) On June 13, 2025, the Company entered into a $1,100,000 loan agreement with Valley National Bank secured by the Company's 7-Eleven store in Washington, D.C. An initial disbursement of $750,000 was made at closing; the remaining $350,000 was held back pending renewal of the tenant's lease. Upon satisfaction of the required conditions, the remaining proceeds were disbursed on November 10, 2025, bringing the total outstanding principal to $1,100,000.

The Company amortized debt issuance costs to interest expense during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 of $252,903 and $202,621, respectively. The Company paid debt issuance costs for thetwelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 of $73,095 and $28,903, respectively.

Each mortgage loan requires the Company to maintain certain debt service coverage ratios as noted above. In addition, two mortgage loans, one encumbered byfour properties and requiring a 1.50 DSCR, and another standalone mortgage loan requiring a 1.50 DSCR, require the Company to maintain a 54% loan to fair market stabilized value ratio. Fair market stabilized value shall be determined by the lender by reference to acceptable guides and indices or appraisals from time to time at its discretion. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

On April 1, 2022, the Company entered into two mortgage loan agreements with an aggregate balance of $13.5 million to refinance seven of the Company's properties. The loan agreements consist ofone loan in the amount of $11.4 million secured by six properties and allocated to each property based on each property's appraised value, and one loan in the amount of $2.1 million on the property previously held in the tenancy-in-common investment at an interest rate of 3.85% from April 1, 2022 through and until March 31, 2027. In conjunction with the LC2 Investment to purchase the remaining interest in the tenancy-in-common interest discussed above, the Company assumed the original $2.1 million loan on the property with a remaining balance of $2,079,178 and recognized a discount of $383,767. Effective April 1, 2027 and through the maturity date of March 31, 2032, the interest rate adjusts to the 5-year Treasury plus 2.5% and is subject to a floor of 3.85%. The Company’s CEO entered into a guarantee agreement pursuant to which he guaranteed the payment obligations under the promissory notes if they become due as a result of certain “bad-boy” provisions, individually and on behalf of the Operating Partnership.

On August 10, 2023, GIP13, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of GIP SPE ("GIP Borrower"), entered into a Loan Agreement with Valley Bank pursuant to which Valley Bank made a loan to the Company in the amount of $21.0 million to finance the acquisition of the Modiv Portfolio. The outstanding principal amount of the loan bears interest at an annual rate for each 30-day interest period equal to the compounded average of the secured overnight financing rate published by Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the thirty-day period prior to the last day of each 30-day interest rate for the applicable interest rate period plus 3.25%, with interest payable monthly after each 30-day interest period. However, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to fix the interest rate at 7.47% per annum. Payments of interest and principal in the amount of approximately $156,000 are due and payable monthly, with all remaining principal and accrued but unpaid interest due and payable on a maturity date of August 10, 2028. The loan may generally be prepaid at any time without penalty in whole or in part, provided that there is no return of loan fees and prepaid financing fees. The loan is secured by first mortgages and assignments of rents in the properties comprising the Modiv Portfolio and eight other properties held by subsidiaries of GIP SPE that had outstanding loans with Valley. All of the mortgaged properties cross collateralize the loan, and the loan is guaranteed by the Operating Partnership and the subsidiaries of the Company that hold the properties that comprise the Modiv Portfolio. The loan agreement also provides for customary events of default and other customary affirmative and negative covenants that are applicable to GIP Borrower and its subsidiaries, including reporting covenants and restrictions on investments, additional indebtedness, liens, sales of properties, certain mergers, and certain management changes.

The Company's President and CEO entered into a personal, full recourse guarantee with a $7,500,000 cap and has also personally guaranteed the repayment of the $1.2 million loan secured by the Company's Sherwin-Williams - Tampa, FL property. In addition, the Company’s President and CEO has provided a guaranty of the Company’s nonrecourse carveout liabilities and obligations in favor of the lender for the GSA and PRA Holdings, Inc. - Norfolk, VA mortgage loans ("Bayport loans") with an aggregate principal amount of $11.3 million. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred a guaranty fee expense to the Company's CEO of $316,298 and $387,056, respectively, recorded to interest expense. As of December 31, 2025 the Company recorded $510,642 for guaranty fees payable which is included in accrued expenses.

Concurrent with the aforementioned sales, the Company repaid the corresponding loan in full, which had been secured by three properties: a 7-Eleven store in Washington, D.C., the Starbucks store in South Tampa, Florida, and the property in Huntsville, Alabama. The prepayment resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $926,398, consisting of $286,218 of unamortized debt issuance costs and $640,180 of prepayment premiums and liquidation fees. The loan payoff also included $808,953 of default interest, which was recognized as interest expense in the period.

On June 13, 2025, the Company, through its subsidiary GIPDC 3707 14TH ST, LLC, entered into a loan agreement with Valley National Bank in the principal amount of $1,100,000, secured by the Company’s 7-Eleven store located at 3707-3711 14th Street NW, Washington, D.C. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.50% per annum. An initial disbursement of $750,000 was made at closing, with the remaining $350,000 in proceeds available upon renewal of the tenant’s lease, which currently expires March 31, 2026. In the event of a lease renewal for an additional five-year term, the maturity date will automatically extend from March 31, 2026 to June 13, 2030, and beginning July 13, 2026, principal and interest will amortize over a 25-year schedule. The loan is supported by a Guaranty of Nonrecourse Carve-out Obligations executed by David Sobelman, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in favor of Valley National Bank. During October 2025, the Company satisfied the required conditions for the release of the $350,000 renewal funds, and the proceeds were disbursed and received on November 10, 2025, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement.

Loans payable - related party

On October 14, 2022, the Company entered into a loan transaction that is evidenced by a secured non-convertible promissory note to Brown Family Enterprises, LLC, a preferred equity partner and therefore a related party, for $1,500,000 with a maturity of October 14, 2024, and bearing a fixed interest rate of 9% with simple interest payable monthly. The loan may be repaid without penalty at any time. The loan is secured by the Operating Partnership’s equity interest in its current direct subsidiaries that hold real estate assets pursuant to the terms of a security agreement between the Operating Partnership and Brown Family Enterprises, LLC. On July 21, 2023, the Company amended and restated the promissory note to reflect an increase in the loan to $5.5 million and extend the maturity date thereof from October 14, 2024 to October 14, 2026. Except for the increase in the amount of the Loan and Note and the extension of the maturity date thereof, no changes were made to the original note.

On May 29, 2025, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, entered into a loan transaction for $332,000 with Chase Commercial Realty, Inc. d/b/a NAI Chase for broker’s fees payable by the Company to Chase in connection with the sale of the Company’s Auburn University-occupied industrial building located in Huntsville, Alabama. The loan provides that an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the loan, together with accrued but unpaid interest at an interest rate of 7.5% per annum, will be due on December 31, 2025. The loan may be repaid without penalty at any time. As of December 31, 2025, the loan remained unpaid and the aggregate outstanding principal balance of $332,000, together with accrued and unpaid interest, remains payable.

On May 29, 2025, GIPFL 1300 S Dale Mabry, LLC (“GIPFL”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a loan for $103,500 that is evidenced by a promissory note issued to SRS Real Estate Partners, LLC ("SRS") for broker’s fees payable by the Company to SRS in connection with the sale of the Company’s Starbucks-occupied retail building located in Tampa, Florida.. The note provides that an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the loan, together with accrued but unpaid interest at an interest rate of 0% per annum, will be due on December 31, 2025. The note may be repaid without penalty at any time. As of December 31, 2025, the note remained unpaid and the outstanding principal balance of $103,500 remains payable.

Both amounts are included in Loans payable – related party on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025.

Minimum required principal payments on the Company’s debt for subsequent years ending December 31 are as follows:

Mortgage Loans · Loan Payable - Related Party · Total
2026$5,094,0677,724,45212,818,519
20271,495,125-1,495,125
202818,718,050-18,718,050
202913,198,374-13,198,374
20301,767,662-1,767,662
Thereafter9,438,316-9,438,316
$49,711,594$7,724,452$57,436,046

Note 10 – Related Party Transactions

GIP Fund 1 Acquisition

On November 30, 2020, the Company acquired an approximately 3,500 square foot building from GIP Fund 1, LLC a related party that was owned 11% by the President and Chairman of the Company. The retail single tenant property (occupied by The Sherwin-Williams Company) in Tampa, Florida was acquired for approximately $1.8 million. Since acquisition, GIP Fund 1, LLC was dissolved and each partner was allocated units to GIP LP pro-rata effectively reducing the President and Chairman of the Company’s ownership to 0.05% as of December 31, 2025.

Brown Family Loan

As disclosed previously, on October 14, 2022, the Company entered into a loan transaction that is evidenced by a secured non-convertible promissory note to Brown Family Enterprises, LLC, a preferred equity partner and therefore a related party, for $1,500,000 with a maturity of October 14, 2024, and bearing a fixed interest rate of 9% with simple interest payable monthly. The loan may be repaid without penalty at any time. The loan is secured by the Operating Partnership’s equity interest in its current direct subsidiaries that hold real estate assets pursuant to the terms of a security agreement between the Operating Partnership and Brown Family Enterprises, LLC. On July 21, 2023, the Company amended and restated the promissory note to reflect an increase in the loan to $5.5 million and extend the maturity date thereof from October 14, 2024 to October 14, 2026. Except for the increase in the amount of the Loan and Note and the extension of the maturity date thereof, no changes were made to the original note.

On April 25, 2025, the Company entered into a secured promissory note with Brown Family Enterprises LLC, a related party. The Note represents a loan in the principal amount of $1,000,000, bearing simple interest at an initial rate of 16% per annum for the first 90 days, after which the interest rate will revert to 9% per annum. The Loan is due in full on the earlier of (a) 180 days from the date of the note or (b) the date on which all amounts become due as outlined in the note. The Company may prepay the Loan in whole or in part at any time without penalty. Interest payments are due monthly, and the remaining principal is due on the maturity date. In the event of default, as defined in the Note, the entire principal amount and accrued interest may become immediately due and payable. The Noteholder has the right to exercise remedies under the Security Agreement upon default.

On October 27, 2025, the Company entered into a First Amendment to the Secured Promissory Note originally issued on April 25, 2025 to Brown Family Enterprises, LLC in the principal amount of $1.0 million. The First Amendment extends the Note’s maturity date to December 15, 2025 and provides for a $20,000 extension fee payable on the revised maturity date. Except as amended to reflect the new maturity and the extension fee, all other terms of the Note remain unchanged, including the interest rates, security interests, and covenants previously disclosed.

On December 15, 2025, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to the Secured Promissory Note with Brown Family Enterprises LLC. The Second Amendment further extends the Note's maturity date to January 30, 2026 and provides for an additional extension fee of $62,000 payable on the revised maturity date. Except as amended to reflect the new maturity date and extension fee, all other terms of the Note remain unchanged. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding principal balance of $1,000,000, together with accrued and unpaid interest, remains payable.

Executive Guaranty Fees

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred a guaranty expense to the Company's President and CEO of $316,298 and $387,056 of which $510,642 and $194,344 remained payable as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. See Note 9 – Debt for details of the guaranty provided by the Company's President and CEO.

Executive Loan

On May 29, 2025, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, entered into a loan transaction with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, for $610,000 to fund closing costs relating to the sale of the Company’s Auburn University-occupied industrial building located in Huntsville, Alabama and Starbucks-occupied retail building located in Tampa, Florida. The loan provides that an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the loan, together with accrued but unpaid interest at an interest rate of 5.75% per annum, previous due on August 31, 2025, has been extended to December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the loan remained unpaid and the aggregate outstanding principal balance of $610,000, together with accrued and unpaid interest, remains payable. The loan has not been further amended or extended as of the date of these financial statements.

Note 11 - Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

In November 2020, the Company entered into a $1.3 million loan agreement and corresponding swap agreement to support project financing. The outstanding principal amount of the loan bears interest at an annual rate for each 30-day interest period equal to the compounded average of the secured overnight financing rate published by Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the thirty-day period prior to the last day of each 30-day interest rate for the applicable interest rate period plus 2.75%, with interest payable monthly after each 30-day interest period. The interest swap fixed the interest rate at 3.72% per annum.

On August 10, 2023, as previously disclosed, the Company entered into a loan agreement for $21.0 million to finance the acquisition of the Modiv Portfolio. The outstanding principal amount of the loan bears interest at an annual rate for each 30-day interest period equal to the compounded average of the secured overnight financing rate published by Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the thirty-day period prior to the last day of each 30-day interest rate for the applicable interest rate period plus 3.25%, with interest payable monthly after each 30-day interest period. On the same date, the Company entered into corresponding swap agreement, fixing the interest rate at 7.47% per annum.

In August 2024, the Company entered into a $2.5 million loan agreement and corresponding swap agreement to support project financing. The outstanding principal amount of the loan bears interest at an annual rate for each 30-day interest period equal to the compounded average of the secured overnight financing rate published by Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the thirty-day period prior to the last day of each 30-day interest rate for the applicable interest rate period plus 2.5%, with interest payable monthly after each 30-day interest period. The interest swap fixed the interest rate at 6.3% per annum

The Company has not elected hedge accounting and has reported periodic changes in derivative valuations in loss on derivative valuation for $353,344 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the Company recognized a Derivative Liability of $435,523 and Derivative asset of $70,970, which was included in Escrow Deposits and Other assets on the face of the balance sheet.

The fair value of the Company's interest rate derivatives is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty's nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. All inputs are considered Level 2 inputs. with the exception of credit risk. Level 2 inputs are derived from or corroborated by observable market data.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows:

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$6,164,316$6,164,316$612,939$612,939
Restricted cash34,50034,50034,50034,500
Interest rate swaps70,97070,970140,476140,476
Financial liabilities:
Interest rate swaps435,523435,523169,685169,685

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

Nasdaq Delisting Notice

On January 28, 2026, the Company received notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock had been below $1.00 pershare for 35 consecutive business days and that the Company was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq. The Company was provided a 180-calendar day compliance period, or until July 6, 2026, to regain compliance. If the Company does not regain compliance during the initial compliance period, it may be eligible for an additional compliance period subject to meeting certain listing requirements. There can be no assurance that the Company will regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.

On February 5, 2026, the Company received notice from the staff of Nasdaq that its request for continued listing on The Nasdaq had been denied due to the Company’s failure to meet the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1). The Company intends to request a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel, which is expected to stay any suspension of trading pending the outcome of the hearing process. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its appeal or regain compliance with the applicable Nasdaq listing requirements.

On March 24, 2026, the Company attended a hearing with an independent panel reporting to Nasdaq to request additional time to address both the closing bid price and minimum stockholders' equity matters. We anticipate the panel's response by mid-April 2026.

Silverback Transaction

On February 10, 2026, Silverback Capital Corporation (“Silverback”) acquired and was assigned a Secured Promissory Note originally issued by the Company on April 25, 2025 in the original principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “Original Note”). In connection with the assignment, the Company and Silverback entered into an Amended and Restated Convertible Note (the “First Amended Note”) with an outstanding principal balance of $551,437. The First Amended Note modified certain terms of the Original Note, including extending the maturity date to February 10, 2027 and establishing an interest rate of 9% per annum simple interest. The First Amended Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to 80% of the market price of the Company’s common stock at the time of conversion, subject to customary beneficial ownership limitations.

On February 18, 2026, Silverback converted $26,304 of the outstanding balance of the First Amended Note into 60,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.

On February 24, 2026, the Company and Silverback entered into a Second Amended and Restated Convertible Note (the “Second Amended Note”), which further amended the First Amended Note to (i) extend the maturity date to February 24, 2027, (ii) establish a minimum conversion price of $0.10 per share, and (iii) limit conversions to no more than 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock as of the date of the amendment unless stockholder approval is obtained in accordance with applicable Nasdaq rules.

Board of Director Loan

On February 12, 2026, GIPVA 2510 Walmer Ave., LLC, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, entered into a $125,000 promissory note with QCCR Investments, LLC bearing interest at 12% per annum and including a 3% origination fee. The note matures nine months from issuance or earlier upon the sale of the underlying real estate asset. The note is guaranteed by Generation Income Properties, LP and secured by the guarantor’s equity interest in the borrowing entity. The lender is an affiliate of a member of the Company’s board of directors.

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