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Vroom, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 26, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 26, 2026

VRM$6.97+3.0%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Financial Statements: The Consolidated Financial Statements of Vroom are set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Financial Statement Schedules: All financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not material or the required information is shown in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number · Exhibit Description · Form · File No. · Exhibit · FilingDate · Filed Herewith · FurnishedHerewith
2.1Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 11, 2021, by and among Vroom, Inc., Vroom Finance Corporation, Unitas Holdings Corp. and Fortis Advisors LLC, solely in its capacity as the equityholders' representative8-K001-393152.1October 12, 2021
2.2Prepackaged Plan of Reorganization for Vroom, Inc. Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code8-K001-393152.1January 15, 2025
3.1Certificate of Change of Registered Agent and/or Registered Office10-K001-393153.1March 11, 2025
3.2Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Vroom, Inc.10-K001-393153.2March 11, 2025
3.3Amended and Restated Bylaws of Vroom, Inc.8-K001-393153.2January 15, 2025
4.1Eighth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2019, by and among Vroom, Inc. and certain holders of its capital stockS-1/A333-2384824.2May 18, 2020
4.2Description of Registrant's Securities10-K001-393154.2March 11, 2025
10.1†Second Amended & Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amendedS-1/A333-23848210.1May 18, 2020
10.2†First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Vroom, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Award Plan10-Q001-3931510.3August 13, 2020
10.3†Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Vroom, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Award Plan10-Q001-3931510.4August 13, 2020
10.4†Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Award Plan10-K001-3931510.4March 3, 2021
10.5†Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated 2014 Equity Incentive Award Plan10-K001-3931510.5March 3, 2021
10.6†2019 Short Term Incentive PlanS-1/A333-23848210.2May 18, 2020
10.7†Amended and Restated 2020 Incentive Award Plan10-K001-3931510.7March 11, 2025
10.8†Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the 2020 Incentive Award Plan10-Q001-3931510.2August 13, 2020
10.9†Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the 2020 Incentive Award Plan10-Q001-3931510.4August 8, 2022
10.10†2022 Inducement Award PlanS-8333-26523399.1May 26, 2022
10.11†Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the 2022 Inducement Award PlanS-8333-26523399.2May 26, 2022
10.12†Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the 2022 Inducement Award PlanS-8333-26523399.3May 26, 2022
10.13†Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy10-Q001-3931510.9August 8, 2022
10.14†Form of Indemnification AgreementS-1/A333-23848210.5June 1, 2020
10.15†Amended and Restated Executive Severance Plan, as amended and restated10-K001-3931510.15March 11, 2025
10.16†Agreement of Termination of Amended and Restated Inventory Financing and Security Agreement and Credit Balance Agreement, dated March 12, 2024 by and among Ally Bank, Ally Financial Inc., Vroom Automotive, LLC and Vroom, Inc.10-K001-3931510.19March 13, 2024
10.17†Letter Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2021, by and between Robert Krakowiak and Vroom, Inc.8-K001-3931510.1September 13, 2021
10.18†Amended Offer Letter, dated as of May 20, 2022, by and between Robert R. Krakowiak and Vroom, Inc.8-K001-3931510.2May 26, 2022
10.19†Letter Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2021, by and between Thomas Shortt and Vroom, Inc.8-K001-3931510.1December 17, 2021
10.20†Letter Agreement dated as of March 11, 2024, by and between Thomas Shortt and Vroom, Inc.10-K001-3931510.25March 13, 2024
10.21†Letter Agreement dated as of March 11, 2024, by and between Robert Ronald Krakowiak and Vroom, Inc.10-K001-3931510.26March 13, 2024
10.22†Letter Agreement dated as of March 11, 2024, by and between Patricia Moran and Vroom, Inc.10-K001-3931510.27March 13, 2024
10.23†Employment Letter, dated as of May 9, 2022, by and between Thomas Shortt and Vroom, Inc.8-K001-3931510.1May 9, 2022
10.24†Separation Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2024, by and between Robert R. Krakowiak and Vroom, Inc.10-Q001-3931510.1August 8, 2024
10.25†Employment Letter, dated as of May 7, 2024, by and between Agnieszka Zakowicz and Vroom, Inc.10-Q001-3931510.3August 8, 2024
10.26†Employment Letter, dated as of July 23, 2024, between Anna-Lisa Corrales and Vroom, Inc.10-Q001-3931510.5August 8, 2024
10.27†Nominee and Indemnity Agreement, dated September 1, 2020, by and among Catterton Management Company, L.L.C. as investment manager of CGP2 Lone Star, L.P., Michael Farello and Vroom, Inc.S-1/A333-24865510.21September 8, 2020
10.28†Assignment of Contracts, dated July 29, 2021, by and between CGP2 Lone Star, LP as assignor and Catterton Growth Partners II, L.P., Catterton Growth Partners II10-Q001-3931510.1August 11, 2021
Offshore, L.P., L Catterton Growth Partners III, L.P. and L Catterton Growth Partners Offshore III, L.P. as assignees, of the Nominee and Indemnity Agreements, dated September 1, 2020, of Scott Dahnke and Michael Farello
10.29Restructuring Support Agreement, dated November 12, 202410-Q001-3931510.1November 12, 2024
10.30Warrant Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2025, between Vroom, Inc. and Equiniti Trust Company, LLC8-K001-3931510.1January 15, 2025
10.31Board Observer Agreement by and between Vroom, Inc. and Jason Mudrick, dated February 18, 202510-K001-3931510.35March 11, 2025
10.32#Warehouse Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2013, by and among UACC Auto Financing Trust IV, as borrower, United Auto Credit Corporation, as servicer and custodian, a backup servicer and account bank, the lender parties thereto, the agent parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent, as amended through March 8, 202510-K001-3931510.36March 11, 2025
10.33#Amended and Restated Warehouse Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2013, by and among UACC Auto Financing Trust III, as borrower, United Auto Credit Corporation, as servicer and custodian, a backup servicer and account bank, the lender parties thereto, the agent parties thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as administrative agent, as amended through November 30, 202310-Q001-3931510.2May 10, 2024
10.34#Amended and Restated Warehouse Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2021, by and among UACC Auto Financing Trust V, as borrower, United Auto Credit Corporation, as servicer and custodian, a backup servicer and account bank, the lender parties thereto, and Capital One, N.A. as administrative agent, as amended through August 31, 202310-Q001-3931510.3May 10, 2024
10.35#Warehouse Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2022, by and among VFS Near Prime Trust I, as borrower, United Auto Credit Corporation, as servicer and custodian, a paying agent, the lender parties thereto, and Fifth Third Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, as amended through October 20, 202310-Q001-3931510.4May 10, 2024
10.36Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2025, by and among Vroom, Inc., as borrower, Darkwater Funding, LLC, as borrower, United Auto Credit Corporation, as borrower, Mudrick Capital Management, L.P., as administrative agent, and the lender parties hereto, entered into on March 8, 202510-K001-3931510.40March 11, 2025
10.37Amendment No. 1 to the Loan and Security Agreement by and among Vroom, Inc., Darkwater Funding, LLC, United Auto Credit Corporation, Mudrick Capital Management, L.P., and the lender parties hereto, dated October 9, 20258-K001-3931510.1October 10, 2025
10.38#Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2025, by and between United Auto Credit Securitization Trust 2025-1 and Computershare Trust Company, N.A.10-Q001-3931510.9May 14, 2025
10.39#Amended and Restated Trust Agreement by and among United Auto Financing LLC, as depositor, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as certificate registrar and certificate paying agent, and Computershare Delaware Trust Company, as owner trustee, dated as of February 28, 202510-Q001-3931510.10May 14, 2025
10.40Custodian Agreement by and between United Auto Credit Corporation, as custodian, and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as indenture trustee, dated as of February 28, 202510-Q001-3931510.11May 14, 2025
10.41#Sale and Servicing Agreement by and among United Auto Credit Securitization Trust 2025-1, as10-Q001-3931510.12May 14, 2025
issuer, United Auto Credit Financing, LLC, as depositor, United Auto Credit Corporation, as servicer, and Computershare Trust Company, N.A, as backup servicer and indenture trustee, dated as of February 28, 2025
10.42†Letter Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2025, by and between Jonathan Sandison and Vroom, Inc.10-Q001-3931510.13May 14, 2025
10.43†Separation Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2025, between Agnieszka Zakowicz and Vroom, Inc.10-Q001-3931510.8August 7, 2025
10.44#Warehouse Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2022, by and among VFS Near Prime Trust I, as borrower, United Auto Credit Corporation, as servicer and custodian, a paying agent, the lender parties thereto, and Fifth Third, National Association, as administrative agent, as amended on March 28, 202510-Q001-3931510.6May 14, 2025
10.45Amended and Restated Warehouse Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2019, by and among UACC Auto Financing Trust V, as borrower, United Auto Credit Corporation, as servicer and custodian, a backup servicer and account bank, the lender parties thereto, and an administrative agent, as amended on August 29, 202510-Q001-3931510.1November 10, 2025
10.46Amendment to Amended and Restated Warehouse Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2019, by and among UACC Auto Financing Trust V, as borrower, United Auto Credit Corporation, as servicer and custodian, a backup servicer and account bank, the lender parties thereto, and an administrative agent, as amended on October 9, 202510-Q001-3931510.2November 10, 2025
10.47†Letter Agreement, dated as of March 19, 2025, by and between Thomas Shortt and Vroom, Inc.S-1/A333-28603210.25March 26, 2025
10.48Purchase Agreement by and between United Auto Credit Financing LLC, as purchaser, and United Auto Credit Corporation, as seller, dated as of February 28, 202510-Q001-3931510.8May 14, 2025
10.49#Preferred Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 16, 2026 by and among the Company, Vroom Automotive LLC and SPE Holdings 2026-18-K001-3931510.1January 21, 2026
10.50#Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Vroom Automotive LLC, dated as of January 16, 20268-K001-3931510.2January 21, 2026
10.51†Note Purchase Agreement, dated August 29, 2025, by and among the Company and the PurchasersX
10.52†Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2025, by and among Vroom, Inc., and Robert J. Mylod, Jr.X
10.53#Custodian Agreement by and between United Auto Credit Corporation, as custodian, and an indenture trustee, dated as of January 31, 2026X
10.54#Indenture, dated as of January 31, 2026, by and between United Auto Credit Securitization Trust 2026-1 and the Indenture TrusteeX
10.55#Purchase Agreement by and between United Auto Credit Financing LLC, as purchaser and United Auto Credit Corporation as seller, dated as of January 31, 2026X
10.56#Amended and Restated Trust Agreement by and among United Auto Financing LLC, as depositor, a certificate registrar and certificate paying agent, and an owner trustee, dated as of January 31, 2026X
10.57#Sale and Servicing Agreement by and between United Auto CreditX
Corporation, as custodian and an indenture trustee, dated as of January 31, 2026
10.58 · Revised Form of Restricted Stock Unit Purchase Agreement pursuant to the Amended 2020 Incentive Award Plan · X
19.1Vroom Inc. Insider Trading Compliance Policy10-K001-393153.2March 11, 2025
21.1Subsidiaries of the RegistrantX
23.1Consent of RSM US LLPX
31.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
31.2Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
32.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
32.2Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
97.1†Policy for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation10-K001-3931597.1March 13, 2024
101.INSInline XBRL Instance DocumentX
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)X

† Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Certain portions of this exhibit (indicated by "[***]") have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item (601)(b)(10).

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