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Bolt Biotherapeutics, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 12, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 12, 2026

BOLT$6.43-1.7%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

See the whole filing, with its images and exhibits
Contents

Table of Contents

Page
PART I
Item 1.Business3
Item 1A.Risk Factors19
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments63
Item 1C.Cybersecurity63
Item 2.Properties65
Item 3.Legal Proceedings65
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures65
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities66
Item 6.Reserved66
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations67
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk78
Item 8.Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data79
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure110
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures110
Item 9B.Other Information111
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections111
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance112
Item 11.Executive Compensation112
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters112
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence112
Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services113
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules114
Signatures

i

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Annual Report are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding:

our expectations regarding the success of our development and commercialization strategy and our product candidates;

our expectations regarding the operation of our product candidates, collaborations and related benefits;

our beliefs regarding our industry;

our beliefs regarding the success, cost and timing of our product candidate development and collaboration activities and current and future clinical trials and studies;

our beliefs regarding the potential markets for our product candidates, collaborations and our and our collaborators’ ability to serve those markets;

our ability to attract and retain key personnel;

the impact of new tax legislation in the United States (the “U.S.”) and other jurisdiction;

our ability to obtain funding for our operations, including funding necessary to complete further development and any commercialization of our product candidates; and

regulatory developments in the U.S. and foreign countries, with respect to our product candidates.

These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance and achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “should,” “will,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors". The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

We have common law trademark rights in the unregistered marks “Bolt Biotherapeutics, Inc.,” “Boltbody,” and the Bolt Biotherapeutics logo in certain jurisdictions. Solely for convenience, trademarks and tradenames referred to in this Annual Report appear without the® and™ symbols, but those references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or that the applicable owner will not assert its rights, to these trademarks and tradenames.

Below is a summary of material factors that make an investment in our common stock speculative or risky. Importantly, this summary does not address all the risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional discussion of the risks and uncertainties summarized in this risk factor summary, as well as other risks and uncertainties that we face, can be found under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report.

We have a limited operating history and have incurred significant losses since inception, and we anticipate that we may continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future and may never achieve or maintain profitability.

We will need substantial funding to pursue our business objectives. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on terms favorable to us, we could be forced to delay, reduce or terminate our product development, other operations or commercialization efforts.

If none of our product candidates, including those in our collaborations, obtain regulatory approval and are successfully commercialized in one or more indications, or we or our collaboration partners experience significant delays in doing so, we may never generate any product revenue or become profitable.

Our discovery and development of product candidates based on our Boltbody™ ISAC (immune-stimulating antibody conjugate) approach are unproven, which makes it difficult to predict the time and cost of product candidate development, and we do not know whether we will be able to develop any products of commercial value, or if competing technological approaches will limit the commercial value of our product candidates or render our platform obsolete.

We have never commercialized a product candidate and we may lack the necessary expertise, personnel and resources to successfully commercialize on our own or together with collaborators, any of our products that receive regulatory approval.

We do not have our own manufacturing capabilities and rely on third parties to produce clinical and commercial supplies of BDC-4182 and our other current and future product candidates.

Enacted and future legislation may increase the difficulty and cost for us to obtain marketing approval of and commercialize our product candidates and affect the prices we may charge for such product candidates.

If we are unable to obtain, maintain and protect sufficient patent and other intellectual property rights for our product candidates and technology, or if the scope of patent and other intellectual property rights obtained is not sufficiently broad, we may not be able to compete effectively in our market.

Our business, operations and clinical development plans and timelines and supply chain could be adversely affected by macroeconomic uncertainties, including pandemics, labor shortages, inflation and monetary supply shifts, and potential disruptions from major geopolitical conflicts, on the manufacturing, clinical trial and other business activities performed by us or by third parties with whom we conduct business, including our contract development and manufacturing organizations, or CDMOs, contract research organizations, or CROs, shippers and others.

The trading price of the shares of our common stock may be volatile, and purchasers of our common stock could incur substantial losses.

We might not be able to utilize a significant portion of our net operating loss carryforwards.

ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.