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Gogo Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 27, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 27, 2026

GOGO$3.62-6.8%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2025. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2025 due to a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, as described below.

Notwithstanding the ineffective disclosure controls and procedures due to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, and based upon the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“the COSO framework”). Gogo’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of its published financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the COSO framework. Based on our assessment, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2025, due to the material weakness described below.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The following material weakness disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 remains unremediated as of December 31, 2025:

There were insufficient effective controls in place at Satcom Direct to ensure the completeness and accuracy of Satcom Direct’s financial reporting information that is consolidated into Gogo’s financial statements, due to the following deficiencies at Satcom Direct:

o

Satcom Direct had ineffective general information technology controls (“GITCs”) over relevant information technology (“IT”) systems. Specifically, Satcom Direct management did not design and maintain effective GITCs for information systems and applications that are relevant to the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Specifically, they did not design and maintain: (i) sufficient user access controls to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and adequately restrict user and privileged access to financial applications, programs and data to appropriate company personnel; and (ii) program change management controls to ensure that IT program and data changes affecting financial IT applications and underlying accounting records are identified, tested, authorized and implemented appropriately with appropriate segregation of duties.

o

Satcom Direct’s management did not design and implement control activities necessary to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements.

Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, which report is included on Page 100 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption entitled “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

Remediation Plan for Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the year ended December 31, 2025, with the oversight of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, we began implementing a remediation plan to address the material weakness described above. Action items include the following:

We expanded our finance and accounting team, including hiring additional individuals with the requisite public company financial reporting, accounting, and internal control knowledge and experience.

We designed and implemented effective GITCs related to user access and change management over relevant Satcom Direct’s IT systems.

While we believe that our efforts have improved our internal control over financial reporting, remediation of the material weakness as of December 31, 2025 is expected to require further strengthening of our internal control environment and substantial effort throughout 2026, including:

Continuing to design and implement internal control over financial reporting for processes specific to Satcom Direct.

Migrating from or enhancing certain legacy Satcom Direct IT systems to allow for the ability to obtain sufficiently reliable information and facilitate the effective design, implementation and operating effectiveness of relevant internal control over financial reporting.

Migrating from or enhancing certain legacy Satcom Direct IT systems to improve functionality and sufficiently enforce segregation of duties, including segregation of duties related to the posting and review of manual journal entries.

We will test the effectiveness of the new and existing controls in future periods. The material weakness cannot be considered completely remediated until the applicable controls have been implemented and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.

Previously Reported Material Weakness

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we implemented controls related to complex accounting transactions, including the review of third-party specialists’ work and the reasonableness of key assumptions, methodologies and underlying data. This remediation plan was aimed at addressing a separate material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, which existed as of December 31, 2024, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, relating to controls over the accounting for the Satcom Direct acquisition. As a result of these remediation steps in 2025, this material weakness in internal control over financial reporting no longer existed as of December 31, 2025.

(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except as described above, there have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting, in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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