TXO Partners, L.P.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibitsContents
Table of Contents
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | |||
| Items 1 & 2. | Business and Properties | 5 | |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 27 | |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 62 | |
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 62 | |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 63 | |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 63 | |
| Part II | |||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 64 | |
| Item 6. | [ Reserved ] | 65 | |
| Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 66 | |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 81 | |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 82 | |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures | 84 | |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 84 | |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 84 | |
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 85 | |
| Part III | |||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 86 | |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 91 | |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owner and Management and Related Unitholder Matters | 96 | |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 98 | |
| Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 99 | |
| Part IV | |||
| Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 100 | |
| Signatures | 102 | ||
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain “forward-looking statements.” All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, words such as “may,” “assume,” “forecast,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “plan,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “budget” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events at the time such statement was made. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Risk Factors” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We caution you that these forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, incident to the exploration for and development and production of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”). We disclose important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations as discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by such forward-looking statement include:
commodity price volatility;
the impact of epidemics, outbreaks or other public health events, and the related effects on financial markets, worldwide economic activity and our operations;
uncertainties about our estimated oil, natural gas and NGL reserves, including the impact of commodity price declines on the economic producibility of such reserves, and in projecting future rates of production;
the concentration of our operations in the Permian Basin, the San Juan Basin and the Williston Basin;
difficult and adverse conditions in the domestic and global capital and credit markets;
lack of transportation and storage capacity as a result of oversupply, government regulations or other factors;
lack of availability of drilling and production equipment and services;
potential financial losses or earnings reductions resulting from our commodity price risk management program or any inability to manage our commodity risks;
failure to realize expected value creation from property acquisitions and trades;
access to capital and the timing of development expenditures;
environmental, weather, drilling and other operating risks;
regulatory changes, including potential shut-ins or production curtailments mandated by the Railroad Commission of Texas;
competition in the oil and natural gas industry;
loss of production and leasehold rights due to mechanical failure or depletion of wells and our inability to re-establish their production;
our ability to service our indebtedness;
cost inflation;
the potential impacts of geopolitical events and conflicts (including those relating to Venezuela and Iran), and any escalation, expansion, or resolution thereof, on the prices of crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas;
changes in federal or state regulations or policies, such as the implementation of significantly increased tariffs or retaliatory responses to such tariffs, that could affect the labor market or impact our business operations;
political and economic conditions and events in foreign oil and natural gas producing countries, including embargoes, continued hostilities in the Middle East and other sustained military campaigns, the armed conflict in Ukraine and associated economic sanctions on Russia, conditions in South America, Central America, China and Russia, and acts of terrorism or sabotage;
evolving cybersecurity risks such as those involving unauthorized access, denial-of-service attacks, malicious software, data privacy breaches by employees, insiders or others with authorized access, cyber or phishing-attacks, ransomware, social engineering, physical breaches or other actions;
our ability to manage rapidly advancing artificial intelligence technology related to our business; and
risks related to our ability to expand our business, including through the recruitment and retention of qualified personnel.
Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on the quality of available data, the interpretation of such data and price and cost assumptions made by reservoir engineers. In addition, the results of drilling, testing and production activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made previously. If significant, such revisions would change the schedule of any further production and development drilling. Accordingly, our reserve and PV-10 estimates may differ significantly from the quantities of oil, natural gas and NGLs that are ultimately recovered.
Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K occur, or should underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
An investment in our common units involves risks associated with our business, our partnership structure and the tax characteristics of our common units, among other things. You should carefully consider the risks described in “Risk Factors” and the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K before investing in our common units. Some of the most significant challenges and risks we face include the following:
Risks Related to Cash Distributions
We may not have sufficient available cash to pay any quarterly distribution on our common units following the establishment of cash reserves and payment of expenses.
Risks Related to Our Business and the Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Industry
The volatility of oil, natural gas and NGL prices due to factors beyond our control greatly affects our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution.
Unless we replace the reserves we produce, our revenues and production will decline, which would adversely affect our cash flow from operations and our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
If commodity prices decline and remain depressed for a prolonged period, production from a significant portion of our properties may become uneconomic and cause downward adjustments of our reserve estimates and write downs of the value of such properties, which may adversely affect our financial condition and our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
Drilling for and producing oil, natural gas and NGLs are high-risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash distributions to unitholders.
Declining general economic, business or industry conditions and inflation may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
Events outside of our control, including an epidemic or outbreak of an infectious disease or the threat thereof, could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to pay distributions on our common units.
We opportunistically use derivative instruments to economically hedge exposure to changes in commodity price and, as a result, are exposed to credit risk and market risk.
Our Credit Facility has restrictions and financial covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities and our ability to pay distributions to our unitholders.
Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may ultimately be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.
Risks Related to Environmental and Regulatory Matters
We are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations related to environmental and occupational health and safety issues that could adversely affect the cost or feasibility of conducting our operations or expose us to significant liabilities.
Our operations are subject to a series of risks arising out of the threat of climate change that could result in increased operating costs, limit the areas in which we may conduct oil, natural gas and NGL exploration and production activities, and reduce demand for the oil, natural gas and NGLs we produce.
Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
Our general partner and its affiliates own a controlling interest in us and will have conflicts of interest with, and owe limited duties to us, which may permit them to favor their own interests to the detriment of us and our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement replaces our general partner’s fiduciary duties to us and our unitholders with contractual standards governing its duties, and restricts the remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
Our general partner may amend our partnership agreement, as it determines necessary or advisable, to permit the general partner to redeem the units of certain non-citizen unitholders.
Our unitholders have limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our general partner or its board of directors (the “Board”), which could reduce the price at which our common units will trade.
Our general partner has a limited call right that may require you to sell your common units at an undesirable time or price.
Even if our unitholders are dissatisfied, they are limited in their ability to remove our general partner without its consent.
Control of our general partner may be transferred to a third party without unitholder consent.
Our general partner may elect to convert or restructure us from a partnership to an entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes without unitholder consent.
We may issue an unlimited number of additional units, including units that are senior to the common units, without unitholder approval.
The NYSE does not require a publicly traded partnership like us to comply, and we do not intend to comply, with certain of its governance requirements generally applicable to corporations.
Tax Risks to Common Unitholders
Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. If the Internal Revenue Service were to treat us as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or if we were otherwise subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation, then cash available for distribution to our unitholders could be reduced.
Our unitholders may be required to pay taxes on their share of our income even if they do not receive any cash distributions from us.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.