Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibitsContents
Table of Contents
| Part I | ||
|---|---|---|
| Item 1. | Business | 5 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 32 |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 64 |
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 64 |
| Item 2. | Properties | 66 |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 66 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 66 |
| Part II | ||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 67 |
| Item 6. | [Reserved] | 71 |
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 72 |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 81 |
| Item 8. | Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 83 |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 165 |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 165 |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 165 |
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 165 |
| Part III | ||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 166 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 166 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 166 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 166 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 166 |
| Part IV | ||
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 167 |
SIGNATURES
EXPLANATORY NOTE
In this report, except where the context suggests otherwise:
the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund, a Delaware corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, where applicable;
the terms “Morgan Stanley” or the “Firm” refer to Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) and its consolidated subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, we are not a subsidiary of or consolidated with Morgan Stanley.
the term “IM” refers to the Morgan Stanley Investment Management platform, which is Morgan Stanley’s investment management unit and represents one of Morgan Stanley’s three business segments;
the term “MS Private Credit” refers to the North America private credit strategies within the private credit platform of IM;
the terms “Adviser” or “Investment Adviser” refer to MS Capital Partners Adviser Inc., our investment adviser, an indirect, wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of Morgan Stanley;
the term “Administrator” refers to MS Private Credit Administrative Services LLC, our administrator, an indirect, wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of Morgan Stanley;
the term “MS BDCs” refers to the Company and the other business development companies, or BDCs, advised by our Adviser;
the term “Common Stock” refers to our common stock, par value $0.001 per share; and
references to “this Form 10-K” and “this report” are to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report, including the documents we incorporate by reference into this report, contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs and opinions and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” “potential,” “predicts” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including:
our future operating results;
our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
risk associated with possible disruptions in our operations or the economy generally, including disruptions from the impact of global health events and natural disasters;
uncertainty and changes in the general interest rate environment;
general economic, political and industry trends and other external factors, including government shutdowns and uncertainty surrounding the financial and political stability of the United States and other countries;
the effect of an inflationary economic environment on our portfolio companies, our financial condition and our results of operations;
the impact of interruptions in the supply chain on our portfolio companies;
disruptions related to tariffs and other trade or sanctions issues;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
actual and potential conflicts of interest with our Adviser and its affiliates;
the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we invest;
the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
the timing and amount of cash flows, distributions and dividends, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;
the adequacy of our financing sources and working capital;
the ability of our Adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
the ability of our Adviser and its affiliates to attract and retain highly talented professionals;
our ability to maintain our qualification as a BDC and as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);
the impact on our business of U.S. and international financial reform legislation, rules and regulations;
currency fluctuations, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars, could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies;
the effect of changes in tax laws and regulations and interpretations thereof; and
the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.
Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statements in this report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified in the section entitled “Item 1A.
Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this report. Moreover, we assume no duty and do not undertake to update the forward-looking statements. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.You should understand that under Section 27A(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to forward-looking statements made in periodic reports we file under the Exchange Act.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.