REVELATION BIOSCIENCES, INC.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026
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Item 11. Executive Officer and Director Compensation
Executive Compensation Overview
Each of the Company’s executive officers receives a base salary to compensate them for services rendered to the Company. The base salary is intended to provide a fixed component of compensation reflecting the executive’s skill set, experience, position and responsibilities.
Effective as of July 27, 2021, the Company entered into separate Executive Employment Agreements with Messrs. Rolke and Zygmont for their service as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively (collectively, the “Executive Employment Agreements”). The Executive Employment Agreements provide for a term of three years, unless terminated earlier in accordance with their terms.
The Executive Employment Agreements provide for an annual base salary of $625,000 for Mr. Rolke and $514,700 for Mr. Zygmont, which was set by the Compensation Committee on January 8, 2026, retroactive to January 1, 2026, and approved payment of the 2025 annual performance bonuses for Mr. Rolke in the amount of $441,788 and Mr. Zygmont in the amount of $255,150. Messrs. Rolke and Zygmont are also eligible to receive an annual performance bonus targeted at 55% for Mr. Rolke, which was increased from 45%, and 40% for Mr. Zygmont of their respective base salaries or as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the board (each, an “Annual Bonus”), as well as equity incentive grants as determined by the Board in its sole discretion.
Pursuant to the Executive Employment Agreements, if his employment is terminated as a result of a “Covered Termination Event” that is not in connection with a change in control of the Company, then each of Messrs. Rolke and Zygmont will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to twelve months of severance payments at his then current base salary, plus a pro-rata portion of his Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs based on actual achievement of the applicable bonus objectives and/or conditions for such year, plus continuation of medical benefits. If Mr. Rolke’s or Mr. Zygmont’s employment is terminated as a result of a “Covered Termination Event” in connection with a change in control of the Company, then each of Messrs. Rolke and Zygmont will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to one times the sum of his then current base salary, plus his target bonus in effect for the year in which his termination of employment occurs, plus a pro-rata portion of his Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs based on actual achievement of the applicable bonus objectives and/or conditions for such year, continuation of medical benefits and acceleration of vesting of all outstanding and unvested equity-based awards. “Covered Termination Event” means (i) a dismissal or discharge other than for cause and other than by reason of death or disability, or (ii) a voluntary termination for good reason.
Historically, our executive compensation program has reflected our growth and development-oriented corporate culture. To date, the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and President and our other executive officers identified in the 2025 and 2024 Summary Compensation Table below, who we refer to as the named executive officers, has consisted of a combination of base salary, bonuses and long-term incentive compensation in the form of restricted common stock awards and incentive stock options. Our named executive officers who are full-time employees, like all other full-time employees, are eligible to participate in our retirement and health and welfare benefit plans. We will continue to evaluate our compensation values and philosophy and compensation plans and arrangements as circumstances merit. At a minimum, we review executive compensation annually with input from a compensation consultant. As part of this review process, we expect the board of directors and the compensation committee to apply our values and philosophy, while considering the compensation levels needed to ensure our executive compensation program remains competitive with our peers. In connection with our executive compensation program, we will also review whether we are meeting our retention objectives and the potential cost of replacing a key employee.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows the total compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 to our executive officers who earned more than $100,000 during each of the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and were serving as named executive officers as of such date.
Our named executive officers for 2025 and 2024 who appear in the Summary Compensation Table are:
James Rolke, our Chairman, Director, and Chief Executive Officer; and
Chester S. Zygmont, III, our Chief Financial Officer.
The following table sets forth, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, all compensation paid, distributed or earned for services, including salary and bonus amounts, rendered in all capacities by the Company’s named executive officers. The information contained below represents compensation earned by the Company’s officers for their work related to the Company:
| | Non-equity incentive plan compensation($) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name and Position | Year | Salary($) | Bonus($)(1) | Stock-based awards($) | Option-based awards($) | Annual incentive plans | Long term incentive plans | All other compensation ($)(2) | Total compensation ($) |
| James Rolke | 2025 | 589,050 | 280,500 | 639,890 | — | — | — | 15,091 | 1,524,532 |
| Chairman, Director, and CEO | 2024 | 561,000 | 237,500 | — | — | — | — | 14,726 | 813,226 |
| Chester S. Zygmont, III | 2025 | 425,250 | 162,000 | 581,659 | — | — | — | 16,500 | 1,185,409 |
| CFO | 2024 | 405,000 | 142,579 | — | — | — | — | 16,427 | 564,006 |
(1)
The amounts reflected in the column entitled “Bonus” reflect the cash amount of bonus earned by each of the officers in consideration for their fiscal 2025 and 2024 performance, respectively, but paid to such officers during fiscal 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(2)
Unless otherwise indicated, the amounts reported in this column represent the Company’s matching contribution to the named executive officers Simple IRA plan account paid by the Company.
2025 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
The following table provides information regarding each grant of an award made to each named executive officer during the year ended December 31, 2025:
| | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name · Type of Award · Grant Date · Threshold(#) · Target(#) · Maximum(#) · All Other Stock Awards:Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) · All Other Option Awards: Number of Shares Underlying Options (#) · Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards($/Share) · Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards($)(1) | ||||||||||
| James Rolke | RSA | 10/28/2025 | — | — | — | 97,654 | — | — | 523,423 | |
| RSA | 2/11/2025 | — | — | — | — | 2,508 | — | — | 116,468 | |
| Chester S. Zygmont, III | RSA | 10/28/2025 | — | — | — | 97,654 | — | — | 523,423 | |
| RSA | 2/11/2025 | — | — | — | 1,254 | — | — | 58,236 | ||
(1)
Amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of awards of restricted stock granted in 2025 under our 2021 Plan and computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END
Outstanding Equity Awards
The following table provides information regarding the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan awards and the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan awards for each named executive officer outstanding as of December 31, 2025:
| Option-based Awards · Stock-based Awards | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name · Date of Grant · Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) · Option Exercise Price ($) · Option Expiration Date · Value of Unexercised In-The-Money Options at December 31, 2025 ($) · Number of Shares or Units of Shares that Have Not Vested (#) · Market or Payout Value of Share Awards That Have Not Vested ($) | ||||||||
| James Rolke, Chairman, Director, and CEO | 10/28/2025 | (1) | — | — | — | — | 97,654 | 312,415 |
| Chester S. Zygmont, III, CFO | 10/28/2025 | (1) | — | — | — | — | 97,654 | 312,415 |
(1)
The stock awards vest quarterly over one year from the date of grant, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table provides, for each named executive officer, the number of shares of common stock acquired upon the exercise of stock options and the vesting of stock awards during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and the aggregate dollar value realized upon such exercises and vesting:
| Option awards · Stock awards | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Number of shares acquired on exercise(#) | Value realized on exercise($) | Number of shares acquired on vesting(#) | Value realized on vesting($) |
| James Rolke, Chairman, Director, and CEO | — | — | 2,508 | 116,468 |
| Chester S. Zygmont, III, CFO | — | — | 1,254 | 58,236 |
Pay Versus Performance Disclosure
Pay Versus Performance Table
As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act and Item 402(v) of SEC Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship between “compensation actually paid” to our “named executive officers,” within the meaning of such rules, and certain financial performance measures of our Company. The table below provides information regarding compensation actually paid to our CEO, who serves as our principal executive officer (“PEO”), and compensation actually paid to our CFO, our only other non-PEO named executive officer, during each of the past three fiscal years, as well as our total stockholder return and net loss for each of the past three fiscal years.
| Year | Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO(1) | Compensation Actually Paid to PEO(2)(3) | Average SummaryCompensation Table Total for Non-PEO Named Executive Officers(4) | Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO Named Executive Officers(5)(6) | Value of Initial Fixed $100 InvestmentBased On Total Shareholder Return(7) | Net Loss(millions)(8) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,524,532 | $1,197,056 | $1,185,409 | $916,165 | $0.01 | $(8.91) |
| 2024 | $813,226 | $813,226 | $564,006 | $564,006 | $0.23 | $(15.04) |
| 2023 | $649,250 | $649,250 | $479,141 | $479,141 | $7.52 | $(0.12) |
(1)
Amounts reported represent the Summary Compensation Table total for our CEO for each of the fiscal years presented. See “Executive Compensation—Summary Compensation Table.”
(2)
Amounts reported represent compensation actually paid to our CEO for each of the fiscal years presented. The dollar amounts in this column do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to our CEO during the applicable fiscal year.
(3)
Compensation actually paid to our PEO consists of the following amounts deducted from or added to the Summary Compensation Table total for our CEO for each of the fiscal years presented:
| James Rolke | |
|---|---|
| Summary Compensation Table Total for Fiscal 2025 | $1,524,532 |
| Deduct: Stock awards(a) | 639,890 |
| Deduct: Option awards(b) | — |
| Add: Fiscal year-end value of equity awards granted during the fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested(c) | 312,415 |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are outstanding and unvested(d) | — |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that vested during the fiscal year(e) | — |
| Add: Value of dividend equivalents accrued on equity awards during the fiscal year | — |
| Compensation Actually Paid for Fiscal 2025 | $1,197,056 |
| Summary Compensation Table Total for Fiscal 2024 | $813,226 |
| Deduct: Stock awards(a) | — |
| Deduct: Option awards(b) | — |
| Add: Fiscal year-end value of equity awards granted during the fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested(c) | — |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are outstanding and unvested(d) | — |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that vested during the fiscal year(e) | — |
| Add: Value of dividend equivalents accrued on equity awards during the fiscal year | — |
| Compensation Actually Paid for Fiscal 2024 | $813,226 |
| Summary Compensation Table Total for Fiscal 2023 | $649,250 |
| Deduct: Stock awards(a) | — |
| Deduct: Option awards(b) | — |
| Add: Fiscal year-end value of equity awards granted during the fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested(c) | — |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are outstanding and unvested(d) | — |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that vested during the fiscal year(e) | — |
| Add: Value of dividend equivalents accrued on equity awards during the fiscal year | — |
| Compensation Actually Paid for Fiscal 2023 | $649,250 |
(a)
Represents the total of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable fiscal year.
(b)
Represents the total of the amounts reported in the “Option Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable fiscal year.
(c)
Represents the fiscal year-end value of equity awards granted during the applicable fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of such applicable fiscal year.
(d)
Represents the amount of change as of the end of the applicable fiscal year (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of any equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of such applicable fiscal year.
(e)
Represents the amount of change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of any equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that vested during the applicable fiscal year.
Since we do not have a pension plan, all of the foregoing adjustments are equity award adjustments for each applicable fiscal year and include the addition (or subtraction, as applicable) of the following: (i) the fiscal year-end fair value of any equity awards granted in the applicable fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of such applicable fiscal year; (ii) the amount of change as of the end of the applicable fiscal year (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of any equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of such applicable fiscal year; (iii) for equity awards that are granted and vest in the same applicable fiscal year, the fair value as of the vesting date; (iv) for equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that vest in the applicable fiscal year, the amount equal to the change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value; (v) for equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are determined to fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the applicable fiscal year, a deduction for the amount equal to the fair value at the end of the prior fiscal year; and (vi) the dollar value of any dividends or other earnings paid on equity awards in the applicable fiscal year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise reflected in the fair value of such award or included in any other component of total compensation for such applicable fiscal year. Adjustments as provided in clauses (iii) and (vi) are inapplicable for all of the fiscal years presented in the table.
The valuation assumptions used to calculate fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant. The value of option awards is based on the fair value as of the end of the covered fiscal year or change in fair value during the covered fiscal year, in each case based on our Black-Scholes option pricing model, the assumptions of which are described in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
(4)
Average Summary Compensation Table total for non-PEO named executive officers reflects the Summary Compensation Table total for Chester S. Zygmont, III.
(5)
The amounts in this column represent the compensation actually paid to Chester S. Zygmont, III, our only other non-PEO named executive officer, for each of the fiscal years presented. The dollar amounts in this column do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the non-PEO during the applicable fiscal year.
(6)
Average compensation actually paid to our non-PEO named executive officer consists of the following amounts deducted from or added to the Summary Compensation Table total for our CFO for each of the fiscal years presented:
| Chester S. Zygmont, III | |
|---|---|
| Summary Compensation Table Total for Fiscal 2025 | $1,185,409 |
| Deduct: Stock awards(a) | 581,659 |
| Deduct: Option awards(b) | — |
| Add: Fiscal year-end value of equity awards granted during the fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested(c) | 312,415 |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are outstanding and unvested(d) | — |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that vested during the fiscal year(e) | — |
| Add: Value of dividend equivalents accrued on equity awards during the fiscal year | — |
| Compensation Actually Paid for Fiscal 2025 | $916,165 |
| Summary Compensation Table Total for Fiscal 2024 | $564,006 |
| Deduct: Stock awards(a) | — |
| Deduct: Option awards(b) | — |
| Add: Fiscal year-end value of equity awards granted during the fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested(c) | — |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are outstanding and unvested(d) | — |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that vested during the fiscal year(e) | — |
| Add: Value of dividend equivalents accrued on equity awards during the fiscal year | — |
| Compensation Actually Paid for Fiscal 2024 | $564,006 |
| Summary Compensation Table Total for Fiscal 2023 | $479,141 |
| Deduct: Stock awards(a) | — |
| Deduct: Option awards(b) | — |
| Add: Fiscal year-end value of equity awards granted during the fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested(c) | — |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are outstanding and unvested(d) | — |
| Add: Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that vested during the fiscal year(e) | — |
| Add: Value of dividend equivalents accrued on equity awards during the fiscal year | — |
| Compensation Actually Paid for Fiscal 2023 | $479,141 |
(a)
Represents the total of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable fiscal year.
(b)
Represents the total of the amounts reported in the “Option Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable fiscal year.
(c)
Represents the fiscal year-end value of equity awards granted during the applicable fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of such applicable fiscal year.
(d)
Represents the amount of change as of the end of the applicable fiscal year (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of any equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of such applicable fiscal year.
(e)
Represents the amount of change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of any equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that vested during the applicable fiscal year.
Since we do not have a pension plan, all of the foregoing adjustments are equity award adjustments for each applicable fiscal year and include the addition (or subtraction, as applicable) of the following: (i) the fiscal year-end fair value of any equity awards granted in the applicable fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of such applicable fiscal year; (ii) the amount of change as of the end of the applicable fiscal year (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of any equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of such applicable fiscal year; (iii) for equity awards that are granted and vest in the same applicable fiscal year, the fair value as of the vesting date; (iv) for equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that vest in the applicable fiscal year, the amount equal to the change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value; (v) for equity awards granted in prior fiscal years that are determined to fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the applicable fiscal year, a deduction for the amount equal to the fair value at the end of the prior fiscal year; and (vi) the dollar value of any dividends or other earnings paid on equity awards in the applicable fiscal year prior to the vesting date that are not otherwise reflected in the fair value of such award or included in any other component of total compensation for such applicable fiscal year. Adjustments as provided in clauses (iii) and (vi) are inapplicable for all of the fiscal years presented in the table.
The valuation assumptions used to calculate fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant. The value of option awards is based on the fair value as of the end of the covered fiscal year or change in fair value during the covered fiscal year, in each case based on our Black-Scholes option pricing model, the assumptions of which are described in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
(7)
The total shareholder return is calculated by dividing the sum of the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment, and the difference between our common stock price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period by our stock price at the beginning of the measurement period.
(8)
Amounts reported represent the amount of net loss reflected in our audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year and is presented in thousands.
Pay Versus Performance Relationship
In accordance with Item 402(v) of SEC Regulation S-K, we are providing the following descriptions of the relationships between information presented in the Pay versus Performance table above.
Compensation Actually Paid and Company TSR. As demonstrated by the following graph, the amount of compensation actually paid to our NEOs is generally aligned with our cumulative total stockholder return (“TSR”) (assuming reinvestment of dividends) on $100 invested in our common stock over the three fiscal years presented in the table. The overall alignment of compensation actually paid with our cumulative TSR over the period presented is because a significant portion of the compensation actually paid to our NEOs is comprised of equity awards, the value of which is driven by our stock price.
Compensation Actually Paid and Net Loss. As demonstrated by the following graph, the amount of compensation actually paid to our NEOs is not necessarily aligned with our net loss for each of the three fiscal years presented in the table.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The general policy of the Board is that compensation for independent directors should be a fair mix between cash and equity-based compensation. Additionally, the Company reimburses directors for reasonable expenses incurred during the course of their performance. There are no long-term incentive or medical reimbursement plans. The Company does not pay directors who are part of management for Board service in addition to their regular employee compensation. The Board determines the amount of director compensation. The Board may delegate such authority to the compensation committee.
The following table sets forth the total cash and equity compensation paid to our non-employee directors for service on our board of directors during 2025:
| Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Option-Based Awards ($) | Stock-Based Awards ($)(2) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Tidmarsh, M.D., Ph.D.(1) | 23,736 | — | 701 | 24,437 |
| Jennifer Carver, BSN, MBA | 60,000 | — | 21,638 | 81,638 |
| Jess Roper | 60,000 | — | 21,638 | 81,638 |
| Lakhmir Chawla, M.D. | 60,000 | — | 21,638 | 81,638 |
(1)
On May 23, 2025, Dr. Tidmarsh resigned from his position on the Company’s board of directors.
(2)
Amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of awards of restricted stock granted in 2025 under our 2021 Plan and computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. These amounts reflect the accounting cost for these RSAs and do not represent the actual economic value that may be realized by the director.
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