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Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 25, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 25, 2026

CCAP$10.38+12.3%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Item 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 42)70
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 202473
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 202374
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 202376
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 202378
Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of December 31, 2025 and 202480
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements150

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities of Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. (the Company), including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 25, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, by correspondence with the syndication agents, underlying investees and others; when replies were not received from the syndication agents, underlying investees and others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the account or disclosure to which it relates.

Valuation of investments using significant unobservable inputs

Description of the MatterAt December 31, 2025, the fair value of the Company's investments categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (Level 3 investments) totaled $1.5 billion. As discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, management determined the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 investments by primarily using valuation techniques such as the discounted cash flows approach, enterprise value approach, and/or the broker quoted approach. Each of these approaches used inputs which were significant to the valuation of these investments including certain significant unobservable inputs such as the discount rate, comparable EBITDA multiples and broker quotes. Auditing the fair value of the Company's Level 3 investments was complex and judgmental due to the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used by the Company to determine fair value.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our AuditWe obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the controls over the Company's investment valuation process. This included controls over management’s

assessment of the valuation techniques and significant inputs used by management to determine the fair value measurements of Level 3 investments. Our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating the Company’s valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used for a sample of Level 3 investments in addition to testing the mathematical accuracy of the fair value calculations and evaluating the accuracy of other relevant inputs used in estimating fair value measurement, such as the investment’s terms and portfolio company financial information. For example, for a sample of investment valuations, we compared publicly available information utilized in the Company’s valuation models (e.g., market yields, EBITDA multiples of comparable public companies and comparable public transactions, and broker quotes) to information available from third-party market research providers. We also compared certain portfolio company-specific inputs used in the Company’s valuation models to source documents, such as portfolio company financial statements and covenant certificates provided by the Company. To evaluate the reasonableness of significant unobservable inputs, we assessed whether these inputs were developed in a manner consistent with the Company’s valuation policies. Additionally, we tested the Company’s Level 3 valuation estimates for a sample of Level 3 investments by independently developing fair value estimates with the involvement of our valuation specialists and comparing them to the Company’s estimates. We also evaluated subsequent events and transactions and considered whether they corroborated or contradicted the Company’s fair value measurements.

/s/Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.

Los Angeles, California

February 25, 2026

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. (the “Company”) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities of the Company, including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes and our report dated February 25, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Los Angeles, California

February 25, 2026

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