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AVISTA CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 25, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 25, 2026

AVA$40.23-1.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

(Mark One)

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED December 31,2025 OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

Commission file number 001-03701

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

WA91-0462470
(State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization)(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.)

1411 East Mission Avenue, Spokane, WA 99202-2600

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:509-489-0500

Web site: http://www.avistacorp.com

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common StockAVANYSE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of Class

Preferred Stock, Cumulative, Without Par Value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer☒Accelerated Filer☐
Non-accelerated Filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No☒

The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s outstanding Common Stock, no par value (the only class of voting stock), held by non-affiliates is$3,078,099,757 based on the last reported sale price thereof on the consolidated tape on June 30, 2025.

As of January 31, 2026,82,251,245 shares of Registrant’s Common Stock, no par value (the only class of common stock), were outstanding.

Documents Incorporated By Reference

Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 14, 2026.Prior to such filing, the Proxy Statement was filed in connection with the annual meeting of shareholders held on May 8, 2025.Part III, Items 10, 11,12, 13 and 14

INDEX

ItemNo. · PageNo.
Acronyms and Terms · iv
Forward-Looking Statements1
Available Information6
Part I
1Business7
Company Overview7
Avista Utilities8
General8
Electric Operations9
Electric Requirements9
Electric Resources9
Hydroelectric Licenses13
Future Resource Needs13
Natural Gas Operations16
Utility Regulation18
Federal Laws Related to Wholesale Competition19
Regional Transmission Planning19
Regional Energy Markets20
Reliability Standards20
Vulnerability to Cyberattack20
Avista Utilities Operating Statistics21
Alaska Electric Light and Power Company23
Alaska Electric Light and Power Company Operating Statistics25
Other Businesses26
1A.Risk Factors27
1B.Unresolved Staff Comments37
1C.Cybersecurity37
2Properties39
Avista Utilities39
Alaska Electric Light and Power Company41
3Legal Proceedings41
4Mine Safety Disclosures41
Part II
5Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities42
6Removed and Reserved42
7Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations43
Business Segments43
Executive Overview43
Regulatory Matters45
Results of Operations - Overall48

i

Non-GAAP Financial Measures50
Results of Operations - Avista Utilities50
Results of Operations - Alaska Electric Light and Power Company57
Results of Operations - Other Businesses57
Accounting Standards to Be Adopted in 202657
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates57
Liquidity and Capital Resources59
Overall Liquidity59
Review of Consolidated Cash Flow Statement60
Capital Resources61
Utility Capital Expenditures63
Non-Regulated Investments and Capital Expenditures64
Pension Plan64
Credit Ratings64
Dividends65
Competition65
Environmental Issues and Other Contingencies66
Colstrip71
Enterprise Risk Management72
7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk78
8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data78
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 34)79
Financial Statements81
Consolidated Statements of Income81
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income82
Consolidated Balance Sheets83
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows84
Consolidated Statements of Equity86
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements87
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies87
Note 2. New Accounting Standards93
Note 3. Balance Sheet Components94
Note 4. Revenue95
Note 5. Leases99
Note 6. Variable Interest Entities102
Note 7. Equity Investments102
Note 8. Derivatives and Risk Management103
Note 9. Jointly Owned Electric Facilities106
Note 10. Property, Plant and Equipment107
Note 11. Asset Retirement Obligations107
Note 12. Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans108
Note 13. Accounting for Income Taxes113
Note 14. Energy Purchase Contracts116

ii

Note 15. Short-Term Borrowings117
Note 16. Long-Term Debt118
Note 17. Long-Term Debt to Affiliated Trusts119
Note 18. Fair Value120
Note 19. Common Stock124
Note 20. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss124
Note 21. Earnings per Common Share125
Note 22. Commitments and Contingencies125
Note 23. Regulatory Matters129
Note 24. Information by Business Segments133
9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure*135
9A.Controls and Procedures135
9B.Other Information137
9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections137
Part III
10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance138
11.Executive Compensation139
12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters139
13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence140
14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services140
Part IV
15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules141
Exhibit Index142
Signatures148
  • = not an applicable item in the 2025 calendar year for Avista Corp.

iii

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