ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
For the period ended Dec 26, 2025. Filed Jan 30, 2026.
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Dec 26, 2025 · Filed Jan 30, 2026
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
- Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a leading global designer, developer, fabless manufacturer and marketer of sensing and power solutions for motion control and energy-efficient systems in Automotive and Industrial and Other markets. The Company is incorporated under the laws of Delaware. The Company is headquartered in Manchester, New Hampshire and has a global footprint across multiple continents.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been condensed in, or omitted from, these interim financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and those of its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2025 Annual Report. The March 28, 2025 condensed consolidated balance sheet included herein is derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the financial statements for the interim periods presented reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results reported in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.
Financial Periods
The Company’s third quarter three-month period is a 13-week period. The Company’s third quarter of fiscal year 2026 ended December 26, 2025, and the Company’s third quarter of fiscal year 2025 ended December 27, 2024.
- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosures of contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, assumptions and judgments, including those related to the valuation of acquired intangible assets, impairment assessment and valuation of goodwill, intangible assets and tangible long-lived assets, the net realizable value of inventory, income taxes, stock-based compensation, and sales allowances. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-period amounts to conform to current-period reporting classifications.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
As of December 26, 2025, one distributor customer accounted for 10.3% of the Company’s outstanding trade accounts receivable, net. As of March 28, 2025, no distributor or customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s outstanding trade accounts receivable, net.
No distributor or customer accounted for 10% or more of total net sales for the three-month period ended December 26, 2025. For the three-month period ended December 27, 2024, one distributor accounted for 11.4% of total net sales. No distributor or customer accounted for 10% or more of total net sales for the nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025 or December 27, 2024.
Segment Information
The Company operates asone reportable segment, which involves the design, development, production and distribution of various integrated circuits in various markets worldwide. The Company has a single, company-wide management team that administers all properties as a whole rather than as discrete operating segments. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), who is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, measures financial performance as a single enterprise and not on a legal entity or end market basis. The CODM uses consolidated net income or loss, as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, as the profitability measure in making decisions. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as total assets. Throughout the year, the CODM allocates capital resources on a project-by-project basis across the Company’s entire asset base to maximize profitability without regard to a legal entity or end market basis. The Company operates in a number of countries throughout the world in a variety of product lines through its business unit structure.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2025-05 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The update provides a practical expedient that can be elected to be applied to accounts receivable and contract assets, which would allow entities to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the assets when estimating expected credit losses for such assets. The update is effective for annual reporting periods that began after December 15, 2025 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The standard is currently being evaluated by the Company but is not expected to have a material affect on the Company’s position or operations.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosures of the nature of expenses included in the Company’s income statement. The new standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement as well as disclosures about selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. The FASB subsequently issued ASU No. 2025-01 Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance as stipulated in ASU 2024-03 in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires entities to provide additional information of the Company’s tax rate reconciliation, as well as additional disclosures about income taxes paid by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 became effective for annual reporting periods that began after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2023-09 should be applied prospectively, but entities have the option to apply it retrospectively for each period presented. The Company does not anticipate this guidance will have an adverse impact on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition, but it will result in expanded disclosure within the financial statements.
All other recent accounting pronouncements were determined to not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or related disclosures.
- Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following tables summarize net sales disaggregated by market, by product and by geography for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025 and December 27, 2024. The categorization of net sales by market is determined using various characteristics of the product and the application into which the Company’s product will be incorporated. The categorization of net sales by geography is determined based on the location to which the products are shipped.
Net sales by market:
In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, the Company identified an immaterial misclassification of net sales by market, whereby customer returns and sales allowances were incorrectly classified by market between Automotive and Industrial and Other in prior periods. There was no impact to previously reported total net sales or net loss in any of the periods.
The Company assessed the materiality of the revision qualitatively and quantitatively and determined the revisions to be immaterial to the prior period interim fiscal year 2025 condensed consolidated financial statements. All prior period amounts have been revised in the tables below.
| Three-Month Period Ended | Nine-Month Period Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | |
| Automotive | $164,543 | $128,637 | $464,652 | $395,711 |
| Industrial and Other | 64,667 | 49,235 | 182,257 | 136,471 |
| Total net sales | $229,210 | $177,872 | $646,909 | $532,182 |
Net sales by product:
| Three-Month Period Ended | Nine-Month Period Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | |
| Magnetic sensors | $137,771 | $113,842 | $397,657 | $357,651 |
| Power integrated circuits | 91,439 | 64,030 | 249,252 | 174,531 |
| Total net sales | $229,210 | $177,872 | $646,909 | $532,182 |
Net sales by geography:
| Three-Month Period Ended | Nine-Month Period Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | |
| Americas: | ||||
| United States | $21,847 | $19,229 | $69,541 | $69,235 |
| Other Americas | 11,164 | 5,899 | 32,263 | 17,549 |
| EMEA: | ||||
| Europe | 25,948 | 27,296 | 84,626 | 81,482 |
| Asia: | ||||
| Greater China | 68,461 | 50,378 | 187,910 | 131,233 |
| Japan | 39,865 | 36,812 | 109,079 | 115,171 |
| South Korea | 19,954 | 17,152 | 57,977 | 57,096 |
| Other Asia | 41,971 | 21,106 | 105,513 | 60,416 |
| Total net sales | $229,210 | $177,872 | $646,909 | $532,182 |
The Company recognizes sales net of returns and sales allowances, which include credits issued, price protection adjustments and stock rotation rights. At December 26, 2025 and March 28, 2025, the liabilities associated with returns and sales allowances were$48,504 and$33,855, respectively, and were netted against trade accounts receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Unsatisfied performance obligations primarily represent contracts for products with future delivery dates. The Company elected not to disclose the amount of unsatisfied performance obligations as these contracts have original expected durations of less than one year.
- Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of December 26, 2025 and March 28, 2025, measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
| Fair Value Measurement at December 26, 2025: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Total Fair Value | |
| Assets: | ||
| Cash equivalents: | ||
| Money market fund deposits | $41,798 | $41,798 |
| Restricted cash: | ||
| Money market fund deposits | 8,212 | 8,212 |
| Total assets | $50,010 | $50,010 |
| Fair Value Measurement at March 28, 2025: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Total Fair Value | |
| Assets: | ||
| Cash equivalents: | ||
| Money market fund deposits | $30,814 | $30,814 |
| Restricted cash: | ||
| Money market fund deposits | 9,773 | 9,773 |
| Total assets | $40,587 | $40,587 |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis also consist of government securities, unit investment trust funds, loans, bonds, stock and other investments, which constitute the Company’s defined benefit plan assets. Fair value information for those assets and liabilities, including their classification in the fair value hierarchy, is included in Note 15, “Retirement Plans” within the Company’s 2025 Annual Report. The changes in the Company’s defined benefit plan assets were not material for the nine-month period ended December 26, 2025.
During the nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025 and December 27, 2024, there were no transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 assets or liabilities.
The fair value of the Company’s debt was$286,069 and$343,275 as of December 26, 2025 and March 28, 2025, respectively. The fair value was determined based on the quoted price of the debt in an inactive market on the last trading date of the reporting period and has been classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
- Trade Accounts Receivable, net
Trade accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following:
| December 26,2025 | March 28,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Trade accounts receivable | $149,347 | $119,071 |
| Less: | ||
| Provision for expected credit losses | (1,192) | (618) |
| Returns and sales allowances | (48,504) | (33,855) |
| Total | $99,651 | $84,598 |
The change in the provision for expected credit losses was not material for the periods presented.
- Inventories
Inventories include materials, labor and overhead and consisted of the following:
| December 26,2025 | March 28,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials and supplies | $9,826 | $7,354 |
| Work in process | 127,850 | 127,651 |
| Finished goods | 40,519 | 48,909 |
| Total | $178,195 | $183,914 |
The Company recorded inventory provisions totaling$3,011 and$6,991 for the three- and nine-month periods ended
December 26, 2025, respectively, and$2,739 and$7,226 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024, respectively.
- Property, Plant and Equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net, is stated at cost and consisted of the following:
| December 26,2025 | March 28,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Land | $25,245 | $25,175 |
| Buildings, building improvements and leasehold improvements | 66,618 | 66,258 |
| Machinery and equipment | 700,191 | 670,902 |
| Office equipment | 7,492 | 6,677 |
| Right-of-use asset | 8,950 | 8,182 |
| Construction in progress | 45,714 | 51,580 |
| Total | 854,210 | 828,774 |
| Less accumulated depreciation | (553,349) | (525,855) |
| Total | $300,861 | $302,919 |
Total depreciation expense amounted to$9,933 and$28,708 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025, respectively, and$9,409 and$28,443 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024, respectively. Total amortization expense for the right-of-use asset amounted to$349 and$1,040 for the three- and nine-month periods ended
December 26, 2025, respectively, and$351 and$1,049 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024, respectively.
Property, plant and equipment, net, including improvements that significantly add to productive capacity or extend useful life, are stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment. Changes to estimated useful lives are recorded prospectively from the date of the change. Maintenance and repairs expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.
The Company classified various units of machinery and equipment as held for sale, as management approved a plan in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025 to market these assets to third-party buyers. The planned disposal of these assets does not constitute a strategic shift in the Company’s operations and therefore does not meet the discontinued operations criteria. These assets are intended to be sold withinone year of their designation as held for sale. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying value or the fair value less cost to sell. At December 26, 2025 and March 28, 2025, the value of these assets was measured at$11,928 and$16,508, respectively.
During the three-month period ended December 26, 2025, management identified various assets that no longer meet the held for sale classification criteria as management no longer has the intent to sell the assets as it was determined the assets would be needed to support production activities. As a result of the change in circumstances, for each asset identified as no longer meeting the held for sale criteria, the Company reclassified to held and used the carrying amount before the asset was classified as held for sale (“unadjusted carrying value”) less an adjustment for depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the asset been continuously classified as held and used. The total unadjusted carrying value of assets identified as no longer meeting the held for sale criteria was $4,580. The depreciation adjustment to the unadjusted carrying amount was immaterial.
- Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The table below summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as follows:
| Total | |
|---|---|
| Balance at March 28, 2025 | $202,475 |
| Foreign currency translation | 1,017 |
| Balance at December 26, 2025 | $203,492 |
Intangible assets, net, were as follows:
| Description | Gross | AccumulatedAmortization | Net CarryingAmount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patents | $52,498 | $(28,877) | $23,621 |
| Customer relationships | 15,242 | (4,981) | 10,261 |
| Completed technologies | 255,618 | (46,938) | 208,680 |
| Indefinite-lived process technology and trademarks | 2,276 | — | 2,276 |
| Trademarks and other | 95 | (95) | — |
| Total | $325,729 | $(80,891) | $244,838 |
| Description | Gross | AccumulatedAmortization | Net CarryingAmount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patents | $49,749 | $(25,710) | $24,039 |
| Customer relationships | 14,964 | (4,102) | 10,862 |
| Completed technologies | 255,588 | (30,648) | 224,940 |
| Indefinite-lived process technology and trademarks | 2,274 | — | 2,274 |
| Trademarks and other | 86 | (86) | — |
| Total | $322,661 | $(60,546) | $262,115 |
Intangible assets amortization expense was$6,719 and$20,080 for the three- and nine-month periods ended
December 26, 2025, respectively, and$6,363 and$19,086 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024, respectively.
- Debt and Other Borrowings
The Company’s debt obligations consisted of the following:
| December 26,2025 | March 28,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Term Loan Facility | $285,000 | $345,000 |
| Unamortized debt issuance costs | (4,341) | (6,071) |
| Total loans outstanding | 280,659 | 338,929 |
| Finance lease liabilities | 7,055 | 7,197 |
| Total debt | 287,714 | 346,126 |
| Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities | (1,556) | (1,423) |
| Total long-term debt and finance lease liabilities, less current portion | $286,158 | $344,703 |
Revolving Credit Facility under the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement
On June 21, 2023, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of June 21, 2023 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “2023 Revolving Credit Agreement”) by and among the Company, Allegro MicroSystems, LLC (“AML”), lending institutions from time to time party thereto, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as the administrative agent and the collateral agent, that provided for a $224,000 revolving credit facility, which included a $20,000 letter of credit subfacility. On August 6, 2024, upon entry into Amendment No. 2 (the “Second Amendment”) to the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement, the total capacity of the revolving credit facility was increased to $256,000, and the Second Amendment also provided for a new $400,000 tranche of term loans maturing in 2030 (the “2024 Term Loans”), which were paid in full in connection with entry into the Third Amendment (as defined below). The revolving credit facility is available until, and loans made thereunder will mature on, June 21, 2028. Under the terms of the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement, interest is calculated at a rate equal to (i) Term SOFR (as defined in the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement) in effect, plus the applicable spread (ranging from 1.50% to 1.75%) or (ii) the highest of (x) the Federal funds rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.50%, (y) the prime lending rate, or (z) the one-month Term SOFR plus 1.00% in effect, plus the applicable spread (ranging from 0.50% to 0.75%). The applicable spreads are based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement) at the time of the applicable borrowing. Issuance costs related to the revolving credit facility were not significant. As of December 26, 2025, there wereno outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
The Company will also pay a quarterly commitment fee of 0.20% to 0.25% on the daily amount by which the commitments under the revolving credit facility exceed the outstanding loans and letters of credit under the revolving credit facility. The 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement contains certain covenants applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, including limitations on additional indebtedness, liens, various fundamental changes, dividends and distributions, investments (including acquisitions), transactions with affiliates, asset sales, prepayment of junior financing, changes in business and other limitations customary in senior secured credit facilities. In addition, the Company is required to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio of no more than 4.00 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter, which may, subject to certain limitations, be increased to 4.50 to 1.00 for four fiscal quarters subsequent to the Company completing an acquisition for consideration in excess of $500,000.
The 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default. Upon an event of default, the administrative agent with the consent of, or at the request of, the holders of more than 50% in principal amount of the loans and commitments, may terminate the commitments and accelerate the maturity of the loans and enforce certain other remedies.
The Company was in compliance with the revolving credit facility covenants as of December 26, 2025.
Refinancing and Repricing of Term Loans
On February 6, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 (the “Third Amendment”) to the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement. The Third Amendment provided for a new $375,000 tranche of term loans maturing in 2030 (the “2025 Refinanced Loans”), the proceeds of which were used, in relevant part, to (i) refinance all outstanding borrowing under the 2024 Term Loans, (ii) pay fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing and (iii) for general corporate purposes. The 2025 Refinanced Loans amortized at a rate of 0.00% per annum. The 2025 Refinanced Loans bore interest, at the Company’s option, at a rate equal to (i) Term SOFR (as defined in the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement) in effect from time to time plus 2.00% or (ii) the highest of (x) the Federal funds rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.50%, (y) the prime lending rate or (z) the one-month Term SOFR plus 1.00% in effect from time to time plus 1.00%. The 2025 Refinanced Loans will mature on October 31, 2030. The Company incurred costs of $1,090 in connection with the Third Amendment.
Payments of $25,000, $10,000, and $25,000 were applied to the outstanding balance of the 2025 Refinanced Loans on
April 30, 2025, May 30, 2025 and July 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company was in compliance with its debt covenants as of December 26, 2025.
Subsequent to quarter end, on January 21, 2026, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the 2023 Revolving Credit Agreement. The Fourth Amendment provided for a new $285,000 tranche of term loans maturing in October 2030 (the “2026 Refinanced Loans”), the proceeds of which were used, in relevant part, to refinance all outstanding borrowing under the 2025 Refinanced Loans. The 2026 Refinanced Loans amortize at a rate of 0.00% per annum. The 2026 Refinanced Loans bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a rate equal to (i) Term SOFR in effect from time to time plus 1.75% or (ii) the highest of (x) the Federal funds rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.50%, (y) the prime lending rate or (z) the one-month Term SOFR plus 1.00% in effect from time to time plus 0.75%. The 2026 Refinanced Loans will mature on October 31, 2030.
- Commitments and Contingencies
Legal proceedings
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and regulatory examinations or investigations arising in the normal course of business, the outcomes of which are subject to significant uncertainty, and the Company’s ultimate liability, if any, is difficult to predict. The Company records an accrual for legal contingencies when it is determined that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In making such determinations, the Company evaluates, among other things, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred, the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the loss. If the occurrence of liability is probable and estimable, the Company will disclose the nature of the contingency and will provide the likely amount of such loss or range ofloss. The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding against the Company that it believes could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition.
- Net Income (Loss) per Share
The following table sets forth the basic and diluted net income (loss) attributable to Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. per share:
| Three-Month Period Ended | Nine-Month Period Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. | $8,299 | $(6,860) | $1,591 | $(58,210) |
| Basic weighted average common shares | 185,172,199 | 184,011,189 | 184,944,427 | 188,886,583 |
| Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents | 1,036,059 | — | 1,054,174 | — |
| Diluted weighted average common shares | 186,208,258 | 184,011,189 | 185,998,601 | 188,886,583 |
| Basic net income (loss) per common share attributable to Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. stockholders | $0.04 | $(0.04) | $0.01 | $(0.31) |
| Diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. stockholders | $0.04 | $(0.04) | $0.01 | $(0.31) |
The computed net income (loss) per share for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025 and
December 27, 2024 does not assume conversion of securities that would have an antidilutive effect on net income (loss) per share. The following represents contingently issuable shares under the restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) excluded from the computation of net income (loss) per share, as such securities would have an antidilutive effect on net income (loss) per share if the Company had reported net income for those periods:
| Three-Month Period Ended | Nine-Month Period Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | |
| RSUs | 71,765 | 1,844,336 | 12,018 | 1,410,165 |
| PSUs | 430 | 582,200 | — | 458,054 |
The following table represents issued and issuable weighted average share information underlying our outstanding RSUs and PSUs for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025 and December 27, 2024.
| Three-Month Period Ended | Nine-Month Period Ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 26,2025 | December 26,2025 | |
| RSUs | 813,704 | 767,603 |
| PSUs | 222,355 | 286,571 |
| Total | 1,036,059 | 1,054,174 |
- Common Stock and Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU activity for the nine-month period ended December 26, 2025:
| Shares | Weighted-AverageGrant DateFair Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding at March 28, 2025 | 2,330,344 | $28.88 |
| Granted | 2,043,260 | 27.10 |
| Issued | (984,603) | 28.66 |
| Forfeited | (173,368) | 28.07 |
| Outstanding at December 26, 2025 | 3,215,633 | $27.86 |
As of December 26, 2025, total unrecognized compensation expense for awards issued was$62,901, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.02 years. The total grant date fair value of RSUs vested was$28,215 for the nine-month period ended December 26, 2025.
Performance Stock Units
The following table summarizes the Company’s PSU activity for the nine-month period ended December 26, 2025:
| Shares | Weighted-AverageGrant DateFair Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding at March 28, 2025 | 2,145,781 | $24.86 |
| Granted | 538,943 | 28.89 |
| Cancelled | (153,650) | 24.32 |
| Issued | (231,653) | 27.80 |
| Forfeited | (955,363) | 22.52 |
| Outstanding at December 26, 2025 | 1,344,058 | $27.69 |
PSUs are included at 0% -200% of target goals. The total compensation cost related to unvested awards not yet recorded at December 26, 2025 was$17,038, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.05 years. The total grant date fair value of PSUs vested was$6,439 for the nine-month period ended December 26, 2025.
The Company recorded pre-tax stock-based compensation expense in the following expense categories of its condensed consolidated statements of operations:
| Three-Month Period Ended | Nine-Month Period Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | |
| Cost of goods sold | $1,017 | $802 | $2,922 | $2,180 |
| Research and development | 3,596 | 3,960 | 11,414 | 11,218 |
| Selling, general and administrative | 8,207 | 5,826 | 22,927 | 18,853 |
| Total pre-tax stock-based compensation expense | $12,820 | $10,588 | $37,263 | $32,251 |
- Income Taxes
The Company recorded the following income tax benefit in its condensed consolidated statements of operations:
| Three-Month Period Ended | Nine-Month Period Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | December 26,2025 | December 27,2024 | |
| Income tax benefit | $(7,868) | $(803) | $(13,997) | $(9,233) |
| Effective tax rate | (1,592.7)% | 10.6% | 114.6% | 13.7% |
The Company’s income tax benefit is comprised of the year-to-date taxes based on an estimate of the annual effective tax rate plus the tax impact of discrete items.
The Company is subject to tax in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s effective income tax rate fluctuates primarily because of the change in the mix of its U.S. and foreign income, the impact of discrete transactions and law changes, tax benefits generated by the foreign derived intangible income deduction (“FDII”), including the permanent impacts of capitalized domestic and foreign research expenses, and research credits; offset by non-deductible stock-based compensation and other charges.
In 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) introduced significant U.S. corporate tax reform to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), including a requirement to capitalize domestic and foreign research and development expenditures incurred in fiscal years 2023 through 2025. The capitalized amounts were required to be amortized over five and 15 years, respectively. On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBB”) was enacted into law, and in general, it extended and modified many of the TCJA provisions of the Code. Specifically, the OBBB provided options to taxpayers such as (i) restoring the ability to immediately expense domestic research and development expenditures (“R&D”), (ii) providing a one-time election to accelerate the deduction of previously capitalized domestic R&D over a two-tax year period (“Accelerated R&D Amortization Election”), (iii) reinstating Section 59(e) of the Code to allow domestic R&D to be capitalized and amortized over 10 years, and (iv) updating Section 280(c) of the Code, which reduces the benefit of the Section 41 R&D Credit. The OBBB changes, especially the Accelerated R&D Amortization Election, result in a current year reduction of the U.S. cash taxes, FDII deduction, and R&D credit benefits. The Company continues to evaluate the tax impact of the various OBBB provisions, elections, and forthcoming guidance.
The change in the effective tax rates for the three- and nine-month periods, primarily results from a decrease in GAAP loss before taxes and the OBBB tax impacts described above.
- Restructuring
In January 2025, management committed to a plan that included repositioning to high growth and lower cost regions and further consolidation of leased facilities in an effort to optimize its cost structure. The Company incurred$754 and$2,328 of severance and other related restructuring costs, net of non-cash adjustments, associated with this restructuring during the three- and nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025, respectively, bringing cumulative costs to$8,088. The Company made immaterial cash payments in the three- and nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025. The Company’s accrual for severance and other employee-related benefits amounted to$134 at December 26, 2025 and is reported in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The restructuring is materially complete and the Company does not expect to incur additional material charges.
In June 2025, the Company further consolidated leased facilities and optimized its cost structure through repositioning its workforce to high growth markets and rebalancing its workforce to lower cost markets, incurring$3,132 and$6,278 of charges associated with the additional restructuring activities during the three- and nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025, respectively. The Company made immaterial cash payments in the three- and nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025. The Company’s accrual for severance and other employee-related benefits amounted to$939 at December 26, 2025 and is reported in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company currently estimates future charges for this restructuring of approximately$4,200, primarily related to severance and other employee-related benefits as well as charges related to real estate actions. The Company expects the incremental restructuring to be materially complete by the end of fiscal year 2026.
- Related Party Transactions
Share repurchase transactions with Sanken Electric Co., Ltd. (“Sanken”)
On July 23, 2024, the Company entered into a share repurchase agreement with Sanken (the “Share Repurchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to repurchase 38,767,315 shares of the Company’s common stock from Sanken in a privately negotiated transaction at a price per share equal to the price per share at which the underwriters in a public underwritten equity offering of shares of our common stock would purchase the shares (the “Equity Offering”). The repurchase of shares of common stock occurred in two separate closings, with the first closing taking place after the closing of the Equity Offering (the “First Closing”) and the second closing occurring after the receipt of the proceeds from borrowings under the 2024 Term Loans (the “Second Closing”). The First Closing of the share repurchase was conditioned upon the closing of the Equity Offering and certain other conditions, and the Second Closing of the share repurchase was conditioned upon the receipt of net proceeds of no less than $300,000 from the 2024 Term Loans. Pursuant to the terms of the Share Repurchase Agreement, Sanken reimbursed the Company for the expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Share Repurchase Agreement, and paid a facilitation fee of $35,000, which was recorded within additional paid-in-capital with the consolidated statements of changes in equity.
To fund the First Closing, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Barclays Capital Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”), on July 24, 2024, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell 25,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Underwriters at a price of $23.16 per share. Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 3,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at the same purchase price, which option was exercised in full prior to the closing of the Equity Offering.
On July 26, 2024, the Company completed the Equity Offering pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement of 28,750,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $24.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $665,850, after deducting $24,150 of underwriting discounts. As described above, the Company used the net proceeds of the Equity Offering to complete the First Closing under the Share Repurchase Agreement.
On July 29, 2024, the Company completed the First Closing under the Share Repurchase Agreement, repurchasing 28,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for aggregate consideration of $628,256, which was the Equity Offering price, less the facilitation fee of $35,000, underwriting discounts, and reimbursable transaction expenses. The shares repurchased in the First Closing were retired.
On August 7, 2024, the Company completed the Second Closing under the Share Repurchase Agreement, repurchasing 10,017,315 shares of the Company’s common stock for aggregate cash consideration of $225,549, which was the Equity Offering price, less underwriting discounts and reimbursable transaction expenses. As described above, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from the 2024 Term Loans and existing cash on hand to complete the Second Closing. The shares repurchased in the Second Closing were also retired.
The Share Repurchase Agreement was accounted for as a forward repurchase contract as there were certain terms that could have caused the obligation not to be fulfilled. Accordingly, the contract was initially recorded as a liability at its fair value with subsequent remeasurements recognized in loss on change in fair value of forward repurchase contract until the completion of the First Closing and Second Closing. The Company recognized a loss of $34,752 as a result of the fair value forward repurchase contract in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In connection with the Share Repurchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement with Sanken (the “Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement”), which amended and restated the Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2022, by and among the Company, Sanken and OEP SKNA, L.P. (“OEP”). The Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, which became effective in accordance with its terms on July 29, 2024, removed OEP as a party and amended certain rights and obligations of the Company and Sanken.
Other transactions involving Sanken
Although certain costs were shared or allocated, cost of goods sold and gross margins attributable to related party sales were consistent with those of third-party customers. There wereno trade accounts receivables, net, from Sanken as of December 26, 2025 or March 28, 2025. There wereno other accounts receivable from Sanken as of December 26, 2025 and March 28, 2025, respectively.
As of December 26, 2025, Sanken held approximately 32.2% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock.
Sanken Distribution Agreement
On March 30, 2023, the Company entered into a termination of the distribution agreement with Sanken (the “Termination Agreement”). The Termination Agreement formally terminated the distribution agreement dated as of July 5, 2007, by and between the Company and Sanken (the “Distribution Agreement”), effective March 31, 2023. In connection with the termination of the Distribution Agreement, and, as provided for in the Termination Agreement, the Company made a one-time payment of $5,000 to Sanken in exchange for the cancellation of Sanken’s exclusive distribution rights in Japan. Concurrent with the Termination Agreement, AML and Sanken also entered into a short-term, non-exclusive distribution agreement (as amended, the “Short-Term Distribution Agreement”) and a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”), each of which was effective April 1, 2023. In addition, the Company allowed a one-time sales return from Sanken of resalable inventory of $4,200. The Short-Term Distribution Agreement provided for the management and sale of Company product inventory for a period of 24 months from April 1, 2023. Under the terms of the Consulting Agreement, Sanken agreed to continue to provide transition services for a period of six months from
April 1, 2023 to a strategic customer as orders for the customer were transitioned from Sanken to the Company, and the Company agreed to pay Sanken for providing these transition services.
On March 31, 2025, the Company and Sanken entered into an amendment to the Short-Term Distribution Agreement to extend the term by 12 months. No payments were made by the Company to Sanken under the Short-Term Distribution Agreement or the Consulting Agreement in the three- or nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025.
Transactions involving Polar Semiconductor, LLC (“PSL”)
On April 25, 2024, the Company, Sanken, PSL and PS Investment Aggregator, L.P. (“Subscriber”) entered into a Sale and Subscription Agreement (the “PSL Agreement”), pursuant to which Subscriber and certain of its affiliates agreed to make capital contributions to PSL of $175,000 in exchange for an equity interest in PSL, which closed on September 20, 2024 (the “PSL Closing”). As contemplated by the PSL Agreement, the Company agreed to discharge all outstanding promissory notes from PSL held by the Company for a value of $10,350 in exchange for PSL equity interests. Following the PSL Closing, the Company owned and continues to own approximately 10.2% of PSL.
At the PSL Closing, the Company, Sanken and Subscriber entered into an amended and restated limited partnership agreement (the “Limited Partnership Agreement”) with Polar Semiconductor GP I, LLC. The Limited Partnership Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants of the parties customary for a transaction of this type, the reimbursement of expenses and costs, and restrictions on transfers.
Other transactions involving PSL
The Company purchases in-process products from PSL. Purchases of various products from PSL totaled$12,408 and$29,802 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025, respectively, and$11,533 and$40,867 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024, respectively. Accounts payable to PSL included in amounts due to related party, net totaled$4,749 and$6,535 as of December 26, 2025 and March 28, 2025, respectively.
The Company recorded a net loss of$3,564 and$6,717 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 26, 2025, respectively, and net income of$728 and$395 for the three- and nine-month periods ended December 27, 2024, respectively, related to the Company’s partnership investment in PSL.
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