Phoenix Education Partners, Inc.

Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Prior to completing our initial public offering (“IPO”) on October 10, 2025, AP VIII Queso Holdings, L.P. (“Queso”, and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) was a limited partnership that was formed in accordance with the laws of Delaware on January 9, 2014. Queso made an election to be classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and its fiscal year was from September 1 to August 31. Prior to the IPO, Queso converted into a Delaware corporation pursuant to a statutory conversion and changed its name to Phoenix Education Partners, Inc. (“Phoenix Education Partners”). In connection with our conversion into a corporation, all of the 1,028,000 outstanding limited partnership units of Queso were converted on a 1-for-33.858 basis into an aggregate of 34,805,541 shares of our common stock. Following our conversion into a corporation, Phoenix Education Partners holds all of the property and assets of Queso and assumed all of the debts and obligations of Queso.

Initial Public Offering

At our IPO closing, certain of our existing shareholders sold 4,250,000 shares at the IPO price of $32.00 per share. The existing shareholders sold an additional 637,500 shares on October 15, 2025 at the IPO price. The selling shareholders received all of the proceeds from these sales. Accordingly, we did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares associated with the offering. We expensed all offering costs, primarily consisting of accounting, legal, printing and filing services, and other third-party fees related to the IPO, as incurred because we did not receive any proceeds from the offering. We incurred approximately $5 million of these offering costs during thethree months ended November 30, 2025 and didnot incur any of these offering costs in the three months ended November 30, 2024. This expense is included in strategic alternatives, restructuring and other on our condensed consolidated statements of income.

Prior to the IPO, we owned approximately 98% of the outstanding shares of the University’s common stock. In connection with the IPO, all of the outstanding shares of the University’s common stock owned by persons other than the Company were converted into shares of our common stock at a ratio equal toone share of the Company’s common stock for each share of the University’s common stock. As a result, we issued 790,714 shares of the Company’s common stock upon the conversion of 790,714 outstanding shares of the University’s common stock. Following the closing of the IPO, the University is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Phoenix Education Partners, Inc. on a consistent basis with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2025, and contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the information set forth herein. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and, therefore, omit certain information and footnote disclosures necessary to present the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 8 of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on November 20, 2025. The results of operations for the three months ended November 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending August 31, 2026 or any other future period, and we make no representations related thereto.

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, we have applied retrospective presentation to our earnings per share for all periods presented in our financial statements to reflect the shares of common stock resulting from our IPO. Refer to Note 11. Earnings Per Share for additional information.

Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments

The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during applicable reporting periods. Although we believe our estimates, assumptions and judgments are reasonable, actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions, judgments or conditions.

Principles of Consolidation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of Phoenix Education Partners, our wholly-owned subsidiaries and other subsidiaries that we control, substantially all of which represents the University. We eliminate intercompany transactions and balances in consolidation.

We record noncontrolling interests to recognize the noncontrolling ownership interests in our consolidated subsidiaries. We allocate a portion of the net income (loss) of such subsidiaries to our noncontrolling interests generally based on the respective noncontrolling shareholder’s ownership interest in the consolidated subsidiary.

Seasonality

Although the University’s non-term academic model, encompassing a series of courses taken consecutively over the length of the program, reduces seasonal enrollment fluctuations, we have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, lower net revenue in our second fiscal quarter (December through February) compared to other quarters due to the University’s holiday breaks when no related net revenue is recognized. While our operating costs generally do not fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis, we have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, increased marketing expense in our second and fourth fiscal quarters due to course starts that occur during traditional back-to-school seasons.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to our customers at an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for our goods or services. The University generates all of our consolidated net revenue, and substantially all of the University’s net revenue is generated from tuition-bearing degree programs. The University’s students generally fund their education through loans and/or grants from U.S. federal financial aid programs established by Title IV of the Higher Education Act and regulations promulgated thereunder (“Title IV”), military benefit programs, tuition assistance from their employers, or personal funds.

As of November 30, 2025 and August 31, 2025, we had $12.2 million and $13.1 million, respectively, of contract liabilities for discount programs that represent material rights to students that are included in other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, we had contract liabilities consisting of deferred revenue and student deposits as reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The substantial majority of our contract liabilities as of August 31, 2025 were recognized in net revenue during the three months ended November 30, 2025 due to timing of course starts and the duration of courses.

Related Party Transactions

We received management consulting and advisory professional services and incurred related expense of $0.2 million and $0.5 million in thethree months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which includes certain reimbursable costs, payable to affiliates of Apollo Global Management, Inc. (“Apollo”) and The Vistria Group, LP (“Vistria”). Apollo and Vistria are affiliated with entities that have ownership interests in Phoenix Education Partners. Fees associated with these services are included in strategic alternatives, restructuring and other on our condensed consolidated statements of income. Our management consulting agreements with Apollo and Vistria were terminated effective as of the pricing of our IPO.

We remain a “controlled company” of Apollo subsequent to the IPO. During the three months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024, we had related party transactions with certain Apollo-affiliated portfolio companies, which includes payments of $1.8 million and $1.0 million during the respective periods to Rackspace Technology, Inc. for technology services.

New Accounting Standards

Income Taxes - Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which modifies and enhances certain required income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 was effective for our fiscal year that began on September 1, 2025. ASU 2023-09 will not impact our consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of income or consolidated statements of cash flows, but we are currently evaluating the impact it may have on our financial statement disclosures in our 2026 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025‑05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326‑20): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which introduces a practical expedient permitting an entity to assume that conditions at the balance sheet date remain unchanged over the life of current accounts receivable and current contract assets. ASU 2025-05 will be effective for our fiscal year beginning on September 1, 2026 and we are currently evaluating the impact it may have on our consolidated financial statements.

Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires additional disclosure of certain amounts included in the expense captions presented on the statement of operations, as well as disclosures about selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and will be effective for our fiscal year beginning on September 1, 2027. We are currently evaluating the impact it may have on our financial statement disclosures.

Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025‑06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which is intended to improve the operability of the guidance by removing all references to software development project stages so that the guidance is neutral to different software development methods. ASU 2025-06 will be effective for our fiscal year beginning on September 1, 2028 and we are currently evaluating the impact it may have on our consolidated financial statements.

Interim Reporting

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025‑11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which is intended to clarify the applicability of interim reporting guidance, the types of interim reporting and the form and content of interim GAAP financial statements. ASU 2025-11 will be effective for our fiscal year beginning on September 1, 2028 and we are currently evaluating the impact it may have on our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note 2. Strategic Alternatives, Restructuring and Other

Strategic alternatives, restructuring and other includes the following during the respective periods:

Strategic alternatives consists of costs incurred for our IPO and costs incurred for pursuing strategic ownership alternatives considered prior to our IPO (see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies). See Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies for information on the cybersecurity incident. See Note 8. Other Liabilities for information on the University’s restructuring activities.

Note 3. Acquisition

As of August 31, 2024, Talent Mobility, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Phoenix Education Operating Corp. (“PEOC”), had a minority ownership interest in Empath, Inc. (“Empath”). Empath provides clients with a company-wide skills inventory for its employees through machine learning-based skills inference. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, PEOC acquired a controlling interest in Empath pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, by merging Talent Mobility, LLC with Empath, with Empath surviving as a subsidiary of PEOC. Empath was subsequently renamed “Talent Mobility, Inc.” PEOC paid approximately $2 million, net of cash acquired, to facilitate this merger and did not incur material transaction costs.

We accounted for this merger as a business combination and allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value as summarized below:

We determined fair value using the following assumptions, the majority of which include significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), that we believe reasonable market participants would use while employing the concept of highest and best use of the respective items:

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Intangibles – We valued the technology primarily using the replacement cost approach. We determined this acquired intangible asset is finite-lived and we are amortizing the asset on a straight-line basis over three years, which we believe reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the asset are expected to be consumed.

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Other – The carrying value of all other assets acquired and liabilities assumed approximated their fair value at the time of acquisition.

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Noncontrolling interests – We estimated the fair value of the noncontrolling interests principally as the noncontrolling ownership percentage of the implied fair value of the acquired entity, and applied a discount for lack of control.

The goodwill resulting from the merger is principally attributable to the future earnings potential associated with customer enrollment growth and other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as the assembled workforce. The operating results of Empath are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition and its results are not material to our consolidated results of operations. Pro forma financial information is not presented as Empath’s results were not material to our condensed consolidated statements of income.

Note 4. Financial Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash and cash equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities to us of three months or less from the date we purchase the investment to be cash equivalents.

Restricted cash and cash equivalents are presented separately from cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash as presented on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as of the respective periods:

Fair value measurements

The following summarizes our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities by financial instrument category as of the respective periods:

(1)

Cash and cash equivalents includes restricted cash and cash equivalents.

We measure our financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis as follows:

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Money market funds—We use Level 1 inputs that primarily consist of real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets.

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Other financial instruments—We use a market approach with Level 2 observable inputs for all other securities. The Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active.

Our marketable securities have maturities that occur within three years. We may sell certain of our marketable securities prior to their stated maturities for strategic reasons including, but not limited to, investment yield and credit risk management. We have not recognized significant gains or losses related to such sales. Additionally, all of our securities are investment grade and are classified as available for sale. We have no related allowance for credit losses as of November 30, 2025.

Note 5. Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable, net consists of the following as of the respective periods:

The following summarizes the activity in allowance for credit losses during the respective periods:

Note 6. Goodwill and Intangibles

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the amount assigned to the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed. See Note 3. Acquisitionfor goodwill acquired in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025.

Intangibles consist of the following as of the respective periods:

Our finite-lived intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis. Amortization expense was $0.7 million in both thethree months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024.

The weighted average remaining useful life of our finite-lived intangibles as of November 30, 2025 was approximately 2 years. The estimated future amortization expense of our finite-lived intangibles as of November 30, 2025 is as follows:

Note 7. Leases

Lease expense is included in instructional and support, general and administrative and strategic alternatives, restructuring and other on our condensed consolidated statements of income. The components of our operating lease costs were the following during the respective periods:

(1)

We expect to recognize $35.2 million in sublease income for periods subsequent to November 30, 2025, through March 2031, the sublease termination date. Sublease income represents all of our consolidated lease income and is recorded as an offset to lease expense in strategic alternatives, restructuring and other on our condensed consolidated statements of income.

Future payments related to our operating lease liabilities were as follows for periods subsequent to November 30, 2025:

The following provides supplemental information related to leases during the respective periods:

(1)

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities for thethree months ended November 30, 2024, includes rent paid on campus leases that expired during the prior fiscal year.

Note 8. Other Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of the following as of the respective periods:

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following as of the respective periods:

(1)

The University’s restructuring activities over recent years have been completed and principally included closing ground locations, rationalizing leased administrative office facilities, and workforce reductions. Our liability, including current and long-term, associated with these activities was $15.2 million and $15.9 million as of November 30, 2025 and August 31, 2025, respectively, and principally represents the present value of future estimated non-rent, executory costs associated with an exited lease that will be paid over the respective lease term through fiscal year 2031. The decrease in the liability during the three months ended November 30, 2025 was principally attributable to payments related to such lease. The gross, undiscounted, obligation associated with this liability was approximately $18 million as of November 30, 2025.

(2)

This uncertain tax position relates to a worthless stock deduction taken in fiscal year 2019. We have recorded an uncertain tax position liability as we use the net operating losses associated with the unrecognized tax benefits.

Note 9. Revolving Credit Facility

On November 13, 2025, we entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $100 million (the “Revolving Facility”). The Revolving Facility is available for general corporate purposes, including letters of credit, for the Company and its subsidiaries. The Revolving Facility matures on November 13, 2030. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, either (a) a term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) (subject to a floor ofzero), plus an applicable margin of 2.50% per annum or (b) a base rate (subject to a floor of 1.00%) determined by reference to the highest of (i) the greater of the federal funds effective rate and the overnight bank funding rate, in each case plus 0.50% per annum, (ii) the rate of interest per annum determined by the administrative agent under the Revolving Facility as its prime commercial lending rate for loans denominated in U.S. dollars and (iii) the one-month term SOFR plus 1.00% per annum, plus an applicable margin of 1.50% per annum. The Revolving Facility also has a commitment fee equal to 0.375% per annum of the unutilized commitments.

In addition, the Revolving Facility requires us to comply on a quarterly basis, commencing with our second fiscal quarter ending February 28, 2026, with a maximum leverage ratio if borrowings under the Revolving Facility on such date exceeds 35% of the then outstanding commitments under the Revolving Facility.

As of November 30, 2025, we hadno outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility.

Note 10. Income Taxes

We are subject to income taxes in the United States and various state jurisdictions. We compute our interim income tax provision by applying our estimated effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the fiscal year, adjusted for discrete items if applicable, to our income before income taxes for the period. Our effective income tax rate is dependent upon several factors, such as tax rates in state jurisdictions and the relative amount of income we earn in such jurisdictions. We exercise significant judgment in determining our income tax provision due to transactions, credits and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.

Our income tax expense for the three months ended November 30, 2025, was $11.7 million, or 43.0% of pre-tax income. The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state income taxes and certain non-deductible executive compensation and transaction costs related to the IPO.

Our income tax expense for the three months ended November 30, 2024, was $16.3 million, or 25.7% of pre-tax income. The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state income taxes.

Income Tax Audits

Our U.S. federal income tax return for fiscal year 2023 is currently under review by the Internal Revenue Service and our U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2022 and 2024 are currently open for review. Additionally, tax years as early as fiscal year 2020 remain subject to examination by state or local tax authorities.

Note 11. Earnings Per Share

In connection with our IPO, Queso converted into a Delaware corporation and all of its 1,028,000 outstanding limited partnership units were converted on a 1-for-33.858 basis into an aggregate of 34,805,541 shares of our common stock. Additionally, all of the outstanding shares of the University’s common stock owned by persons other than the Company were converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a ratio equal to one share of the Company’s common stock for each share of the University’s common stock. As a result, we issued 790,714 shares of the Company’s common stock upon the conversion of 790,714 outstanding shares of the University’s common stock, and the University is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Further, we will issue shares of the Company’s common stock on a 1-for-1 basis upon the vesting and/or future exercise of the University’s outstanding share-based awards. We have applied retrospective presentation to our earnings per share for all periods presented in our financial statements such that weighted average shares outstanding reflects these conversions resulting from the IPO.

We calculate earnings per share by dividing net income attributable to Phoenix Education Partners by the weighted average shares outstanding. For diluted weighted average shares outstanding, we calculate the dilutive effect of share-based awards by applying the treasury stock method.

The components of basic and diluted earnings per share consist of the following for the respective periods:

(1)

Diluted shares during thethree months ended November 30, 2025 excludes approximately 0.5 million performance share units, and thethree months ended November 30, 2024 excludes approximately 2.1 million outstanding stock options and 0.1 million restricted stock units because such awards are contingently issuable shares. The contingently issuable awards vest upon achievement of performance conditions.

Note 12. Share-Based Awards

Share-Based Awards – The University of Phoenix, Inc. Management Equity Plan

Prior to the IPO, we had outstanding stock option and restricted stock unit equity awards that were issued under the University of Phoenix, Inc. Management Equity Plan. Upon the future vesting of the University’s outstanding restricted stock units, we will issue shares of the Company’s common stock on a 1-for-1 basis. Upon the future exercise of the University’s outstanding stock options, we will have the right to either issue shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for the shares of the University’s common stock received upon exercise on a 1-for-1 basis or purchase the shares of the University’s common stock received upon exercise for cash.

In connection with the IPO, we modified approximately 1.7 million outstanding stock options that previously vested solely upon a change in control or ownership, which resulted in 0.9 million of such stock options vesting at the IPO and the remaining 0.8 million vesting on the first anniversary of the IPO. The weighted average fair value of these stock options at the modification date was $21.69, and we recognized $23.1 million of share-based compensation expense in thethree months ended November 30, 2025, as a result. As of November 30, 2025, we had $14.2 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense for these stock options that we expect to recognize over a period of less than one year.

For the above modification, we used the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of the stock options using the following weighted average inputs:

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Share price: $32.00 per share (IPO price)

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Risk-free interest rate:3.8%

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Volatility:35.6%

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Dividend yield: zero due to stock option recipients’ expected participation in dividends

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Term:1.1 years.

We didnot grant any share-based awards under the University of Phoenix, Inc. Management Equity Plan during thethree months ended November 30, 2025 and do not expect to grant any new awards in the future under such plan. The following provides a summary of the University’s stock option activity:

(1)

We didnot receive any cash from stock option exercises in thethree months ended November 30, 2025.

In addition to the expense associated with the stock options described above, we have $0.5 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the University’s restricted stock units that we expect to recognize over a period of less than one year.

Share-Based Awards – Phoenix Education Partners Omnibus Incentive Plan

In connection with our IPO, our new Omnibus Incentive Plan became effective with a reserve of approximately 4.1 million shares of our common stock for issuance of awards thereunder. Restricted stock units granted pursuant to the Omnibus Incentive Plan generally vest over three years and contain service conditions exclusively or service and performance conditions. During thethree months ended November 30, 2025, we granted the following:

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1.3 million restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of $32 per share subject only to service vesting over three years.

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0.5 million performance share units with a grant date fair value of $33.50 per share subject to service vesting and performance-vesting conditions over three years with the number of common shares that will ultimately be issued calculated by multiplying the number of performance shares by a payout percentage that ranges from 0% up to 200%. These awards also contain a market-based performance multiplier that can increase or decrease the number of performance shares earned by up to 15%, subject to the 0% floor and 200% maximum, based on the Company’s Total Shareholder Return relative to a subset of peer companies.

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0.1 million of unrestricted shares of common stock with a grant date fair value of $32 per share.

As of November 30, 2025, we expect to recognize approximately $39.7 million and $15.4 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested stock units and unvested performance share units, respectively, over a weighted average period of approximately 2.8 years.

Phoenix Education Partners Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In connection with the IPO, we adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) pursuant to which all eligible employees of the Company are able to purchase shares of our common stock at a favorable price and upon favorable terms on specified dates. As of November 30, 2025, we have reserved an aggregate of 0.8 million shares of our common stock for issuance thereunder. The Company has not determined a date for the first offering period; therefore, no shares have been issued under the ESPP.

Share-based Compensation

The following details total share-based compensation during the respective periods:

Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies

Guarantees

We have indemnified officers and directors and certain affiliates from losses and other amounts arising from certain events or occurrences. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we have liability insurance that mitigates our exposure and enables us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. The fair value of these indemnification agreements, if any, cannot be estimated.

Sponsorship Rights Agreement

In August 2018, PEOC entered into an agreement for sponsorship rights on a stadium in Glendale, Arizona, which is the home of the Arizona Cardinals football team in the National Football League. The agreement term is in effect until 2030 with options to extend. Pursuant to the agreement, PEOC was required to pay $1.5 million for the initial contract year, which increases 3% per year until 2030. As of November 30, 2025, our remaining contractual obligation pursuant to the agreement was approximately $11 million.

Letters of Credit

We had a $32 million outstanding cash collateralized letter of credit as of November 30, 2025, which supports a sublease for a facility we have exited.

Surety Bonds

Our insurers issue surety bonds that are required by various states where we operate, or that are required for other purposes. We are obligated to reimburse our insurers for any surety bonds that are paid. As of November 30, 2025, the face amount of these surety bonds was less than $1 million.

Litigation and Other Matters

We are subject to various claims and contingencies that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business, including those related to regulation, litigation, business transactions, employee-related matters and taxes, among others. We do not believe any of these are material for separate disclosure and we do not believe any of these, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The following is a description of pending litigation, settlements, and other proceedings that fall outside the scope of ordinary and routine litigation incidental to our business.

Cybersecurity Incident

We experienced a cybersecurity incident involving the Oracle E-Business Suite software platform (“Oracle EBS”). We are one of a number of organizations, including other academic institutions, from which an unauthorized third-party exfiltrated data by exploiting a previously unknown software vulnerability in Oracle EBS. The incident did not impact our business operations or student programming.

Upon detecting the incident on November 21, 2025, we promptly took steps to investigate and respond with the assistance of leading third-party cybersecurity firms. While the investigation remains ongoing, we believe that the software vulnerability was used in August 2025 to copy certain data maintained in our Oracle EBS environment. We promptly installed Oracle EBS software patches to remediate the vulnerability following their release in October 2025. We believe that certain personal information, including names and contact information, dates of birth, social security numbers, and bank account and routing numbers, with respect to numerous individuals was accessed without authorization. To our knowledge, the unauthorized third-party has not publicly disseminated the data. We are continuing to review the impacted data and are providing the required notifications to affected parties and applicable regulatory entities.

In connection with this cybersecurity incident, we are currently aware of the filing of a number of putative class action lawsuits in which the University is either a single defendant or co-defendant with Oracle, or co-defendant with Oracle and other companies. On January 5, 2026, some of these lawsuits were consolidated into a single matter, along with other lawsuits against unrelated defendants which stem from the same Oracle EBS software vulnerability discussed above. This consolidated putative class action is titled In re Oracle Corporation Data Breach Litigation, pending in federal court in the Western District of Texas (Case No. 1:25-cv-01805).

The complaints generally allege that the University and other co-defendants failed to protect the plaintiffs’ confidential information in violation of various federal and/or state laws.

Because of the many questions of fact and law that may arise, the outcome of these legal proceedings are uncertain at this point. Based on information available to us at present, we cannot reasonably estimate a range of loss, if any, for these actions and, accordingly, we have not accrued any liability associated with these actions.

During the three months ended November 30, 2025, we recorded $4.5 million of expense associated with this cybersecurity incident that is included in strategic alternatives, restructuring and other on our condensed consolidated statements of income. The expense principally represents costs to notify the affected parties, fees from third-party cybersecurity firms, and legal fees related to the incident response. Although we continue to investigate this event and expect to incur additional related expenses in future periods, we maintain a comprehensive cybersecurity insurance policy, which covers costs associated with the incident response, investigatory and remediation expense, potential regulatory action, business interruption, and costs associated with investigating, defending, and resolving legal proceedings related to the incident, subject to deductibles, exclusions and limits.

Class Action Lawsuit

On April 1, 2025, Janielle Dawson filed a class action complaint against the University in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The complaint alleges that the University violated the Video Privacy Protection Act, Electronic Communications and Privacy Act, and the Illinois Eavesdropping Act by integrating third-party tracking technology in its website and thereby disclosing to third parties its users’ personally identifiable and other protected information. The complaint seeks to recover damages on behalf of plaintiff and other members of the class.

Because of the many questions of fact and law that may arise, the outcome of this legal proceeding is uncertain at this point. Based on information available to us at present, we cannot reasonably estimate a range of loss for this action and, accordingly, we have not accrued any liability associated with this action.

Note 14. Regulatory Matters

Borrower Defense to Repayment Claims

Under the Higher Education Act, the Department of Education’s regulations specify acts or omissions of a school that a student loan borrower may assert as a defense to repayment of a federal student loan (referred to as a BDR claim) and thereby seek to obtain a discharge and refund of such loan. Under the BDR Rules, the Department of Education has indicated that it believes it may also assert such a claim on behalf of a student borrower. Additionally, the Department of Education may initiate a recoupment proceeding against a school to collect loan amounts that are discharged or refunded as the result of BDR claims. The BDR Rules have been significantly revised in recent years. Currently, a complex framework of rules applies different loan relief and recoupment standards and procedures based upon the date that the loan in question was first disbursed. Additionally, the BDR Rules are subject to various pending litigation that increases related complexity and uncertainty.

The Department of Education began sending borrower defense applications to the University in June 2020. As part of the fact-finding process, the Department sends individual student applications to the University and allows the University the opportunity to submit responses to the borrower defense applications. The University has submitted, or will submit within the timeframe prescribed by the Department, initial substantive responses to these applications to the Department.

In September 2023, the Department of Education announced that it had approved more than 1,200 BDR claims and discharged nearly $37 million federal student loans from borrowers who made claims regarding the University’s “Let’s Get to Work” ad campaign, whichran from 2012 to 2014 based on its announced finding that the University substantially misrepresented its relationships with outside companies in the ad campaign. The Department of Education further indicated its intent to commence a recoupment effort against the University for approximately $37 million in discharged loans, but the Department of Education has not yet commenced any such action. While the discharged loans related to these BDR claims appear also to have been subject to automatic discharge under the terms of BDR-related litigation, the settlement of which itself could not serve as the basis of a recoupment action by the Department of Education under its stated position, it remains possible that the Department of Education could attempt to seek recoupment of such discharged payments in the future, and we cannot predict the timing or scale of such recoupment efforts if pursued.

Because of the many questions of fact and law that may arise, the outcome of BDR claims is uncertain at this point. Based on the information available to us at present, we cannot estimate a reasonably possible range of loss for BDR claims and, accordingly, we have not accrued any liability associated with such claims.

Note 15. Segment Reporting

We haveone operating and reportable segment, the University, which represents all of our consolidated net revenue in thethree months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024. Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), Christopher Lynne, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, currently evaluates performance and manages our operations at the consolidated level.

Our CODM evaluates performance for the segment and decides how to allocate resources and capital based on profitability metrics, including operating income, that are reported on our condensed consolidated statements of income. Our CODM considers variances in actual results compared to prior periods, and variances in actual results compared to budgets and forecasts for this profit measure when making decisions about resource allocation and assessing performance. Total asset information is evaluated at the consolidated level and, as a result, such information has not been presented below.

No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated net revenue in thethree months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024.

The following provides information on net revenue, significant expenses and net income for our single reportable segment during the respective periods:

(1)

The increase in compensation and related costs during thethree months ended November 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended November 30, 2024 was principally due to share-based compensation resulting from our IPO. See Note 12. Share-Based Awards for further information.

(2)

Other principally consists of costs related to the delivery and administration of our educational programs, depreciation and amortization, information technology infrastructure costs, legal and professional fees, and other general and administrative costs.