Lite Strategy, Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Lite Strategy, Inc. (Nasdaq: LITS) is a pharmaceutical company that has historically developed novel and differentiated cancer therapies and is currently assessing pre-clinical development programs potentially in non-oncology disease indications. We also hold Litecoin (LTC) tokens as a primary reserve asset as part of our broader institutional treasury strategy. We built our pipeline by acquiring promising cancer agents and creating value in programs through development, strategic partnerships, and out-licensing or commercialization, as appropriate. Our approach to oncology drug development has been to evaluate our drug candidates in combinations with standard-of-care therapies to overcome known resistance mechanisms and address clear medical needs to provide improved patient benefit. Our drug candidate pipeline includes voruciclib, an oral cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor, zandelisib, an oral, once-daily, selective P3K3 inhibitor and prior to its sale in October 2024 to Aardvark Therapeutics, Inc., ME-344, an intravenous small molecule mitochondrial inhibitor targeting the oxidative phosphorylation pathway in the mitochondria.

Stock Buy Back

As discussed in more detail in Note 15. Subsequent Events, in October 2025, our Board (as defined below) authorized a program to repurchase shares of our common stock, par value $0.00000002 (Common Stock), up to an aggregate amount of $25.0 million (the Share Repurchase Program).

Litecoin Treasury Strategy

On August 5, 2025, we announced the commencement of our primary reserve asset and implementation strategy built on a digital asset infrastructure and long-term capital innovation (the Litecoin Treasury Strategy) through our acquisition of LTC tokens, reflecting the full deployment of the net proceeds of the PIPE (as defined below). LTC is an open source, global payment network that is fully decentralized without any central authorities. Mathematics secures the network and empowers individuals to control their own finances. LTC features faster transaction confirmation times and improved storage efficiency than the leading math-based currency. We believe this strategy will allow us to diversify reserves, enhance capital efficiency and align with emerging financial technologies.

Private Investment in Private Equity (PIPE) and Related Agreements

On July 22, 2025 (the Closing Date), we closed on a $100.0 million PIPE and issued an aggregate of (i)23,216,898 shares (the Shares) of Common Stock, at an offering price of $3.42 per share and (ii) pre-funded warrants (the Pre-Funded Warrants, and together with the Shares, the Securities), to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,022,869 shares of Common Stock, at an offering price of $3.4199 per Pre-Funded Warrant (the Offering).

Also in July 2025, we entered into various agreements with certain advisors to the PIPE, asset managers and custodians who will help us deploy our Litecoin Treasury Strategy, including but not limited to (i) a placement agency agreement, (ii) an asset management agreement, (iii) an advisory agreement, (iv) a strategic advisor agreement and (v) a new at-the-market sales agreement (the Sales Agreement). As partial or full consideration of services provided associated with the PIPE, we issued warrants for the purchase of up to 3,070,177 shares of Common Stock with a weighted-average exercise price of approximately $4.10 per share. See Note 12. Warrants for a summary of the fair value assumptions used to value the Advisory Warrants upon the closing of the PIPE.

Strategic Alternatives

On July 22, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors (Board) had determined unanimously to begin the evaluation of our strategic alternatives, including potential transactions as well as an orderly wind down of operations, if appropriate, to maximize the value of our assets for our stockholders. We commenced a reduction-in-force (the Strategic Alternatives RIF) beginning August 1, 2024, which continued in stages as our operational and strategic direction evolved. In connection with this evaluation, we discontinued the clinical development of voruciclib, while we continue to conduct certain nonclinical activities related to our drug candidate assets. As part of the review of strategic alternatives, we considered options such as out-licensing opportunities or sale of our existing programs and merger and acquisition opportunities, as well as other potential opportunities.

The evaluation of strategic alternatives concluded with the August 2025 implementation of the Litecoin Treasury Strategy and a commitment to long-term innovation in capital structure and financial technology, along with the initiation of an expanding strategy that could include the commencement of LTC mining activities, as well as our continued assessment of pre-clinical activities with our drug candidate pipeline.

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the accompanying interim condensed financial statements do not include all information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lite Strategy, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiary, Meadow Merger Sub, Inc. We have eliminated all intercompany accounts and transactions in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025 should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on September 26, 2025 (2025 Annual Report). Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

We have evaluated subsequent events through the date the interim condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.

Liquidity

To date, we have obtained cash and funded our operations primarily through equity financings and license agreements. We have accumulated losses of $407.8 million since inception and expect to incur operating losses and generate negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future. As of September 30, 2025, we had $10.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $99.4 million in digital assets. Although we intend to retain and hold our digital assets, we could liquidate these assets, or a portion thereof, if needed to fund our operating activities. In connection with our July 2024 announcement regarding the evaluation of our strategic alternatives, we discontinued the clinical development of voruciclib, while certain nonclinical research and development activities continued through the end of fiscal year 2025. As part of our continued assessment of future pre-clinical development with our drug candidate pipeline, we anticipate conducting additional investigational research and development activities during fiscal year 2026. We believe that our cash balance, including our digital assets, will be sufficient to meet our obligations and fund operations for at least the next 12 months from the issuance of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Except as disclosed below for Digital Assets and Warrants, there have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies from those described in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Annual Report.

Risks and Uncertainties

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the valuation of share-based awards, including warrants issued for services, clinical trial accruals, deferred income taxes and related valuation allowances, and the assessment of our ability to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months from the date of issuance of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and other market-specificor other relevant assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates are assessed each reporting period and updated to reflect current information. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results may materially differ from those estimates or assumptions.

Market, Custody and Operational Risks of Digital Assets

We are subject to various risks including market risk, liquidity risk, and other risks related to our concentration in a single asset, LTC. Investing in LTC is currently highly speculative and volatile.

Because the fair value of our digital assets is calculated by reference to the principal market price in accordance with U.S. GAAP, fluctuations in the price of LTC could materially and adversely affect an investment in us. LTC prices have been volatile and subject to influence by many factors, including LTC's levels of liquidity, which have historically been limited. If digital asset markets continue to experience significant price fluctuations, we may experience losses. During LTC's limited history, it has been subject to various factors affecting the price of LTC, including, but not limited to, global LTC supply and demand, compliance and internal control failures leading to the theft of LTC from global trading platforms or vaults, limited liquidity and trading volumes compared to sovereign currencies market and competition from other forms of digital currency or payment services, and global or regional political, economic or financial conditions.

There is a risk that some or all our LTC could be lost or stolen. There can be no assurance that the custodian will maintain adequate insurance or that such coverage will cover losses with respect to our LTC. Further, transactions in LTC are irrevocable. Stolen or incorrectly transferred LTC may be irretrievable. Further, any LTC we hold with our custodians and transact with our trade execution partners does not enjoy the same protections as are available to cash or securities deposited with or transacted by institutions subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. As a result, any incorrectly executed LTC transactions could adversely affect an investment in us.

We rely on third-party service providers to perform certain functions essential to our operations. Any disruptions to our service providers’ business operations resulting from business failures, financial instability, security failures, government mandated regulation or operational problems could have an adverse impact on our ability to access critical services and be disruptive to our operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. We maintain cash and cash equivalent balances at financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). At times, deposits held may exceed the amount of insurance provided by the FDIC. We have not experienced any losses in our cash and cash equivalents and management believes we are not exposed to significant credit risk with respect to such accounts. Our cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.