Exodus Movement, Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 10, 2025.
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Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 10, 2025
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
- Nature of Business
Exodus Movement, Inc. (“Exodus” or “the Company” or “we”) was incorporated in Delaware in July 2016. The Company operates in the FinTech subsector of the greater blockchain and digital asset industry. The Company has developed an un-hosted self-custodial digital asset wallet on the Exodus Platform and contracts with third parties to provide various services to users that utilize the Company’s wallet through the platform.
- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and in management’s opinion, reflect all the adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, that are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other period.
These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 6, 2025 (the “Form 10-K”).
There were no changes to the significant accounting policies that were disclosed in Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K.
Concentration of Revenue
Revenue from Application Programming Interface Providers (“API Providers”) exceeding 10% of total revenues for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2025 | Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2024 | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2025 | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company A | $4,382 | $3,692 | $11,450 | $14,224 |
| Company B | 6,089 | 4,157 | 15,036 | 14,443 |
| Company C | 4,199 | 3,418 | 14,504 | 12,512 |
| Company D (1) | - | 2,574 | 9,197 | 9,402 |
| Company E (2) | 3,760 | - | 14,133 | - |
(1)Company D did not have over 10% of revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
(2)Company E did not have over 10% of revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Digital Assets
As of September 30, 2025, the Company held$263.9 million of digital assets at fair value. The Company presents digital assets separately from other intangible assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The net activity from remeasurement of digital assets at fair value is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income within expenses (income). Digital assets that are received as noncash consideration in our revenue arrangements and sold for cash within seven days are presented as cash flows from operating activities in other operating activities settled in digital assets and U.S. Dollar Coin (“USDC”), while other digital asset activity held longer than seven days is reflected as cash flows from investing activities under disposal of digital assets held in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company uses a mix of non-custodial and custodial services at multiple locations that are geographically dispersed to store its digital assets.
Digital assets are recorded at fair value based on quoted prices in the principal market for each respective digital asset as of the measurement date, in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The principal market represents the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the specific asset that the Company has access to on the measurement date. Fair value determinations are based on observable quoted prices (Level 1 inputs) in those markets. The cost basis of digital assets is calculated on a first-in, first-out basis, and changes in fair value are recognized in current-period earnings.
Amounts are recorded at fair value based on the principal market rates. Refer to Note 5, Intangible Assets, and Note 11, Fair Value Measurements.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy is used in selecting inputs, with the highest priority given to Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable:
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are not observable.
Prices may fall within Level 1, 2 or 3 depending upon the methodology and inputs used to estimate fair value for each specific security. In general, securities are priced using third-party pricing services. Securities not priced by pricing services are submitted to independent brokers for valuation and, if those are not available, internally developed pricing models are used to value assets using a methodology and inputs that market participants presumably would use to value the assets. Prices obtained from third-party pricing services or brokers are not adjusted.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Pending Adoption
Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software
In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other — Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software” (herein, the “Update”). The amendments in this Update (i) remove all references to prescriptive software development “project stages,” (ii) refocus the capitalization threshold such that an entity begins capitalizing when (a) management authorizes and commits to funding the project and (b) it is probable that the project will be completed and used for its intended function (subject to evaluation of significant development uncertainty). The amendments in this Update do not (i) amend the accounting for external-use software under Subtopic 985-20, (ii) change the types of internal-use software costs eligible for capitalization (e.g., data conversion, training, maintenance costs generally remain expensed), or (iii) modify when capitalization ceases (i.e., when the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use). The amendments in this Update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and for interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted, but only as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. Entities may elect a prospective, retrospective, or modified retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Expense Disaggregation Disclosures" (herein, the "Update"). The Update aims to enhance disclosures regarding a public business entity’s expenses, specifically addressing investor requests for more detailed information on the types of expenses included in commonly presented expense captions such as cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A"), and research and development ("R&D"). The amendments in this Update require additional transparency on the breakdown of expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion. The amendments in this Update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date, or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the Update on its financial reporting and will adopt the standard in accordance with the required effective date. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 which clarifies the disclosure requirements for public business entities adopting the Update. ASU 2025-01 specifies that all public business entities should initially adopt the disclosure requirements presented in ASU 2024-03 in the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. This guidance only impacts footnote disclosures and will not impact our consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
- Revenue Recognition
The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by geography, based on the addresses of the Company’s customers (in thousands, except percentages):
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, · Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 · 2024 · 2025 · 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Republic of the Marshall Islands | $6,151 | 20.3 | % | $5,993 | 29.8 | % | $23,701 | 25.7 | % | $21,914 | 30.7 | % |
| Hong Kong | 8,480 | 27.9 | 4,687 | 23.3 | 21,807 | 23.7 | 15,590 | 21.8 | ||||
| British Virgin Islands(1) | 4,031 | 13.3 | - | - | 16,100 | 17.5 | - | - | ||||
| Seychelles | 4,382 | 14.4 | 3,692 | 18.4 | 11,450 | 12.4 | 14,224 | 19.9 | ||||
| Other(2) | 7,299 | 24.1 | 5,745 | 28.5 | 19,108 | 20.7 | 19,757 | 27.6 | ||||
| Revenues | $30,343 | 100.0 | % | $20,117 | 100.0 | % | $92,166 | 100.0 | % | $71,485 | 100.0 | % |
(1)Country did not exceed 10% in 2024 and was included in Other.
(2)No other individual country accounted for more than 10% of total revenue.
The following table presents the Company's revenue disaggregated by products and services for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands, except percentages):
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, · Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 · 2024 · 2025 · 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Exchange aggregation | $26,894 | 88.6 | % | $18,124 | 90.1 | % | $84,118 | 91.3 | % | $64,816 | 90.7 | % |
| Fiat onboarding | 1,321 | 4.4 | 852 | 4.2 | 3,449 | 3.7 | 2,816 | 3.9 | ||||
| Staking | 1,817 | 6.0 | 488 | 2.4 | 3,515 | 3.8 | 1,655 | 2.3 | ||||
| Consulting | 84 | 0.3 | 307 | 1.5 | 699 | 0.8 | 853 | 1.2 | ||||
| Other (1) | 227 | 0.7 | 346 | 1.8 | 385 | 0.4 | 1,345 | 1.9 | ||||
| Revenues | $30,343 | 100.0 | % | $20,117 | 100.0 | % | $92,166 | 100.0 | % | $71,485 | 100.0 | % |
(1)Other includes $0.2 million and $0.3 million related to non-fungible token revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $0.3 million and $1.2 million related to non-fungible token revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
The following table presents the Company's contract balances as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
| Balance January 1, 2024 | $727 | |
|---|---|---|
| Prior period performance obligation satisfied | (727) | |
| Increase in contract liability | 100 | |
| Current period performance obligation satisfied | (88) | |
| Balance December 31, 2024 | 12 | |
| Prior period performance obligation satisfied | (12) | |
| Increase in contract liability | 71 | |
| Current period performance obligation satisfied | (71) | |
| Balance September 30, 2025 | $ | - |
- Prepaid Expenses
The Company prepays certain expenses due to the nature of the service provided or to capture certain discounts. The table below shows a breakout of these prepaid expenses for the periods presented (in thousands):
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounting, consulting, and legal services | $1,198 | $540 |
| Prepaid software | 788 | 762 |
| Prepaid cloud services | 738 | 669 |
| Prepaid insurance | 383 | 53 |
| Prepaid travel | 221 | — |
| Marketing | 168 | 220 |
| Partner fees | — | 82 |
| Prepaid expenses | $3,496 | $2,326 |
- Intangible Assets
Indefinite-Lived Asset
Indefinite-lived assets were $2.1 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company purchased the exodus.com domain name in the first quarter of 2021 for $1.9 million. In the second quarter of 2024, the Company purchased a domain name for $0.2 million. The Company considers these assets to be indefinite-lived, resulting in no recognition of amortization.
Digital Assets
The table below outlines the fair value of our digital assets based on publicly available rates as of the dates presented as well as the cost (in thousands, except units):
| Units · Cost Basis · Fair Value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bitcoin | 2,123 | $96,482 | $242,387 | ||
| Ethereum | 2,770 | 5,321 | 11,490 | ||
| Solana | 47,502 | 6,328 | 9,936 | ||
| Other | 172,185,790 | 100 | 98 | ||
| Digital assets | $108,231 | $263,911 | |||
| Bitcoin | 1,941 | 69,707 | 181,238 | ||
| Ethereum | 2,655 | 4,967 | 8,847 | ||
| Solana | 24,472 | 2,241 | 4,628 | ||
| Other | 10,011,770 | 5,641 | 1,646 | ||
| Digital assets | $82,556 | $196,359 | |||
The following table summarizes other operating activities settled in digital assets and USDC (in thousands):
| Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Revenues | $(92,006) | $(70,864) |
| Expenses | 29,218 | 16,744 |
| Conversion of digital assets and USDC to cash, net | 28,615 | 27,112 |
| Accounts receivable and other current assets | 1,422 | 315 |
| Payroll liabilities | 316 | 2,888 |
| Currency translation related to digital assets | (1,318) | 31 |
| Other operating activities settled in digital assets and USDC | $(33,753) | $(23,774) |
Gain on Sale of Future Token Interests
In June 2025, the Company sold its right to receive 6,666,667 of its 13,333,334 Magic Eden tokens from Eden Protocol Limited. A gain on sale of future token interests of $2.0 million was recognized as a result of the sale and is presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The right to receive future Magic Eden token interests represents an embedded derivative that had a fair value ofzero as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
- Fixed Assets, Net
Fixed assets, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Computer equipment | $943 | $940 |
| Vehicles | 202 | 237 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 19 | 21 |
| Fixed assets, gross | 1,164 | 1,198 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (738) | (841) |
| Fixed assets, net | $426 | $357 |
Depreciation expense was less than$0.1 million and $0.1 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and less than$0.1 million and $0.2 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
- Software Assets, Net
Costs incurred are used to develop internal software applications and consist of mainly compensation and benefits. We capitalize software development costs upon the establishment of technological feasibility. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we capitalized $0.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of software development costs. When the software is ready for use, these capitalized costs are amortized on a straight‑line basis over the estimated useful life, estimated to bethree years.
Software assets, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Software in development | $771 | $1,400 |
| Software assets in use | 13,025 | 11,240 |
| Less: accumulated amortization | (9,008) | (6,511) |
| Software assets in use, net | 4,017 | 4,729 |
| Software assets, net | $4,788 | $6,129 |
The following summarizes the future amortization expense as of September 30, 2025 (in thousands):
| Three months ending December 31, 2025 | $766 |
| 2026 | 2,070 |
| 2027 | 1,119 |
| 2028 | 62 |
| $4,017 |
Amortization expense was$0.8 million and $2.8 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and$1.3 million and $3.7 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
- Stockholders’ Equity
The rights of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion rights. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled toone vote per share. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled toten votes per share and is convertible intoone share of Class A common stock.
In December 2024, our Class A Common Stock was listed for quotation on the NYSE American under the symbol “EXOD”.
In April 2024, our Class A Common Stock was listed for quotation on the OTCQX under the symbol “EXOD”. OTC Markets approval was received in April 2024.
In January 2024, our Class A Common Stock was listed for quotation on the OTCQB under the symbol “EXOD”. OTC Markets approval was received in January 2024 and in January the initial qualifying deposit was made and initial trades have occurred.
Stock-Based Compensation
Options and Equity Grants Issued
The 2019 Equity Incentive Plan adopted in September 2019 (the “2019 Plan”) permitted the Company to grant non-statutory stock options, incentive stock options, and other equity awards to Exodus team members, directors, and consultants. The exercise price for options issued under the 2019 Plan is determined by the board of directors, but will be (i) in the case of an incentive stock option granted to an employee or consultant who owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of Exodus, no less than 110% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant; or (ii) granted to any other team member or consultant, no less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant. The contractual life for all options issued under the 2019 Plan is 10 years. The 2019 Plan authorized grants to issue up to 3,000,000 options (prior to the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan) that are convertible into shares of authorized but unissued Class B common stock. As of September 30, 2025, there were 555,715 shares of Class B common stock options outstanding.
In August 2021, the Company also adopted the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan permits the Company to grant non-statutory stock options, incentive stock options and other equity awards, such as restricted stock awards, to Exodus team members, directors, and consultants. The exercise price for options issued under the 2021 Plan is determined by the board of directors, but will be (i) in the case of an incentive stock option granted to an employee who owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of Exodus, no less than 110% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant; or (ii) granted to any other team member or consultant, no less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant. The contractual life for all options issued under the 2021 Plan is 10 years. The 2021 Plan initially authorized the issuance of up to 2,780,000 awards convertible into shares of authorized but unissued Class A common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the 2021 Plan, the Company may increase the share pool annually by up to 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock. As of December 31, 2024, a total of 6,662,936 shares of Class A common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2021 Plan. In August 2025, the Company added 1,453,470 additional shares to the reserve pool in accordance with the Evergreen provision, bringing the total number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2021 Plan to 8,116,406 as of September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, there were 2,410,136 restricted stock units that are authorized and outstanding with a fair value of $66.9 million and 509 restricted stock units were vested but not yet issued.
Upon the approval of the 2021 Plan, the Company can no longer grant non-statutory stock options, incentive stock options, or other equity awards to Exodus team members, directors, or consultants under the 2019 Plan.
Terms of our share-based compensation are governed by the plan in which awards were issued.
The following table summarizes stock option activities for thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Weighted | ||
|---|---|---|
| Average | ||
| Exercise Price | ||
| Options | Price | |
| Outstanding as of January 1, 2024 | 2,156,632 | $2.40 |
| Exercised | (10,726) | 2.39 |
| Forfeited | (302) | 2.39 |
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2024 | 2,145,604 | $2.40 |
| Outstanding as of January 1, 2025 | 866,135 | 2.41 |
| Exercised | (310,420) | 2.40 |
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2025 | 555,715 | $2.41 |
| Vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2025 | 555,715 | $2.41 |
The following table summarizes RSU activities for thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| Weighted Average | ||
|---|---|---|
| Grant Date | ||
| Restricted Stock Units | Fair Value | |
| Outstanding as of January 1, 2024 | 2,797,071 | $3.92 |
| Granted | 1,655,773 | 4.89 |
| Settled | (990,997) | 4.65 |
| Forfeited | (204,930) | 4.02 |
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2024 | 3,256,917 | $4.19 |
| Outstanding as of January 1, 2025 | 2,904,901 | 4.14 |
| Granted | 720,227 | 34.46 |
| Settled | (1,073,854) | 8.57 |
| Forfeited | (141,138) | 10.79 |
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2025 | 2,410,136 | $10.81 |
We recognized stock-based compensation related to options and restricted stock unitsof $5.0 million and $10.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and$1.6 million and $5.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
Stock-based compensation is recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Technology, development, and user support | $2,700 | $561 | $5,033 | $2,290 |
| General and administrative | 2,300 | 1,038 | 5,901 | 3,468 |
| Stock-based compensation | $5,000 | $1,599 | $10,934 | $5,758 |
As of September 30, 2025, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense was $10.9 million. This compensation is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
Warrants
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of its common stock to a third-party; no cash was received or paid in connection with the issuance. The fair value of the warrants was recorded to stock-based compensation expense within General and administrative expenses and a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The fair value of the warrants at issuance was estimated at $0.4 million using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, based on the following weighted-average assumptions:
| Exercise price | $31.90 |
|---|---|
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.03% |
| Expected dividend yield | 0% |
| Expected volatility | 81.32% |
| Expected life (years) | 7.0 |
All warrants outstanding will expire in August of 2032.
- Income Taxes
At the end of each interim period, the Company records income taxes by applying an estimated annualized effective tax rate to the current period income or loss before income taxes. The Company’s annualized effective tax rate is based on pre-tax earnings, enacted U.S. statutory tax rates, non-deductible expenses, tax credits, certain tax rate differences between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions, and specific events that are discretely recognized entirely within the interim period in which they occur. Exodus’ foreign subsidiary Proper Trust AG files an income tax return in Switzerland.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $3.3 million on pre-tax income of $20.3 million and an income tax expense of $0.1 million on a pre-tax income of $1.0 million, resulting in effective tax rates of 16.1% and 11.4%, respectively. For thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $4.2 million on pre-tax income of $46.0 million and an income tax expense of $9.4 million on a pre-tax income of $55.4 million, resulting in effective tax rates of 9.1% and 16.9%, respectively.
Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily impacted by federal research tax credits and the change in permanent differences, including the tax benefit from the foreign derived intangible income, non-deductible expenses and discrete items, including stock-based compensation and tax effect of realized and unrealized digital asset gains and losses during the period. For purposes of recording the discrete tax expense related to digital assets, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 realized gains or losses are recorded to the Company’s current taxes payable and unrealized gains and losses are recorded to the deferred tax liability based on current period activity. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily impacted by the change in permanent differences and discrete items, including the tax benefit from the foreign derived intangible income and the effect of digital asset gains and losses, specifically recognized in the period.
On July 4, 2025, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (P.L. 119‑21) was enacted into law. The legislation reinstates and extends several provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including permanent 100% bonus depreciation, enhanced Section 179 expensing, full R&D expense deduction for domestic expenditures and modification to the international tax framework. We are currently assessing its impact on our consolidated financial statements. The primary impact of the legislation is the acceleration of deductions related to research and development costs incurred in the US which did not have a material impact on the Company’s effective tax rate in the quarter ended September 30, 2025. We are continuing to assess its impact on our consolidated financial statements.
- Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to a number of claims and proceedings that generally arise in the ordinary course of business, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with certainty. The Company does not believe that the liabilities from such ordinary course claims and proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. If the Company believes the losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated, reserves will be established. For matters where a reserve has not been established, the ultimate outcome or resolution cannot be predicted at this time or the amount of ultimate loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and there can be no assurance as to the outcome of the individual litigated matters. It is possible that certain of the actions, claims, inquiries or proceedings could be decided unfavorably to the Company or any of its subsidiaries involved. Accordingly, it is possible that an adverse outcome from such a proceeding could exceed the amount accrued in an amount that could be material to the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in any particular reporting period.
OFAC Matter
As previously disclosed, in December 2018, we received an administrative subpoena issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) seeking information regarding potential transactions with individuals in Iran. In response, we conducted a comprehensive review that covered all countries and territories subject to U.S. trade embargoes administered by OFAC. We submitted a voluntary self-disclosure and subpoena response regarding potential violations to OFAC, and took remedial action designed to prevent similar activity from occurring in the future. Additionally, in March 2021, we received a second administrative subpoena issued by OFAC seeking information regarding potential transactions with certain North Korean cyber actors, to which we have responded. The administrative subpoena responses and voluntary self-disclosure have been under review by OFAC.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025 we reached a proposed settlement agreement with OFAC to fully resolve the matter. Under the terms of the proposed agreement, we agreed to pay a civil monetary penalty of $2,473,360, and to invest an additional $630,000 in sanctions compliance controls. The settlement has not yet been paid as of the date of this filing. Accordingly, the Company has recognized a liabilityof $2,473,360 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2025. The settlement does not constitute an admission of liability by the Company and reflects the Company’s full cooperation and remedial actions taken throughout the investigation. We expect a final settlement with respect to this matter to be entered into with OFAC before the second quarter of 2026.
- Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s financial assets are summarized below as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, with fair values shown according to the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
| CarryingValue · QuotedPricesLevel 1 · SignificantOtherObservableInputsLevel 2 · SignificantUnobservableInputsLevel 3 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bitcoin | $242,387 | $242,387 | $ | - | $ | - | |
| Treasury bills | 5,012 | 5,012 | - | - | |||
| Money market funds | 40,686 | 40,686 | - | - | |||
| Ethereum | 11,490 | 11,490 | - | - | |||
| Solana | 9,936 | 9,936 | - | - | |||
| Other digital assets | 98 | 98 | - | - | |||
| Other investments | 200 | (1) | - | - | |||
| $309,809 | |||||||
| Bitcoin | $181,238 | $181,238 | $ | - | $ | - | |
| Treasury bills | 31,162 | 31,162 | - | - | |||
| Money market funds | 25,514 | 25,514 | - | - | |||
| Ethereum | 8,847 | 8,847 | - | - | |||
| Solana | 4,628 | 4,628 | - | - | |||
| Other digital assets | 1,646 | 1,646 | - | - | |||
| Other investment | 100 | (1) | - | - | |||
| $253,135 | |||||||
(1)These investments are recorded at cost.
The Company invests in held to maturity treasury bills. As of September 30, 2025, the discount rate was 0.6%. Discount rates ranged from 1.1% to 2.4% as of December 31, 2024. The Company heldno treasury bills with a maturity of greater than three months in other current assets as of September 30, 2025 and $30.5 million as of December 31, 2024. The Company held treasury bills with a maturity of less than three months in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $5.0 million and $0.7 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Assets and Liabilities Not Measured and Recorded at Fair Value
The Company’s financial instruments, including USDC, are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value. If these financial instruments were recorded at fair value, they would be based on Level 1 inputs.
- Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share of common stock (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Basic net income per share: | ||||
| Numerator | ||||
| Net income, basic and diluted | $17,041 | $843 | $41,835 | $46,024 |
| Denominator | ||||
| Weighted-average number of shares used in per share computation - Class A | 9,714 | 6,396 | 9,337 | 5,314 |
| Weighted-average number of shares used in per share computation - Class B | 19,463 | 20,337 | 19,515 | 21,161 |
| Basic net income per share - Class A | $0.58 | $0.03 | $1.45 | $1.74 |
| Basic net income per share - Class B | $0.58 | $0.03 | $1.45 | $1.74 |
| Diluted net income per share: | ||||
| Denominator | ||||
| Weighted-average number of shares used in diluted computation - Class A | 12,257 | 9,840 | 11,948 | 8,733 |
| Weighted-average number of shares used in diluted computation - Class B | 20,034 | 22,485 | 20,119 | 23,314 |
| Diluted net income per share - Class A | $0.53 | $0.03 | $1.30 | $1.44 |
| Diluted net income per share - Class B | $0.53 | $0.03 | $1.30 | $1.44 |
- Segment Reporting
The Company hasone reportable segment: Revenues. Factors that management used to identify the Company’s reportable segment include the Company’s integrated business model, shared customer base, centralized corporate functions, and uniform service offerings in determining that the business operates as a single segment. A description of the types of products and services from which the reportable segment derives its revenues as well as the accounting policies applicable to the reportable segment can be found in Footnote 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Form 10-K. Entity-wide information can be found in Footnote 3 – Revenue Recognition. The chief operating decision maker, who is thechief executive officer, assesses the performance of the Company using consolidated net income for the reportable segment and decides how to allocate resources based on revenues, technology, development and user support, general and administrative expenses, and net income which are reported under identical captions in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. No additional measures of segment assets, profit, or loss are used in internal management reporting. The Company does not have intra-entity sales or material intra-entity transfers for consideration in the segment analysis. Information about reported segment revenue and profit as well as significant segment expenses can be found in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
- Subsequent Events
Tokenization of Class A Common Stock
Beginning October 20, 2025, holders of our Class A Common Stock have the ability to tokenize their shares on the Solana blockchain through our co-transfer agent, Superstate. The tokenized common stock is recorded and maintained by the co-transfer agent and represents the same ownership interests as the corresponding shares of Class A Common Stock reflected in the company’s official share register.
Gratitud Interna, Ltd. Asset Purchase Agreement
On November 10, 2025, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Gratitud Interna, Ltd., to purchase certain assets, including technology, applications, software, APIs, databases and web or cloud-based inferences relating to and used in connection with its payment platform. The purchase price is approximately $3.0 million, of which $1.5 million is payable in cash and $1.5 million is payable in newly issued Class A shares based on the 60-day trading volume weighted average price at the time of closing. The Company is currently assessing the applicable accounting considerations as it relates to this transaction, including developing our fair value assumptions for the assets being acquired.
Master Digital Currency Loan Agreement with Galaxy Digital LLC
On November 5, 2025, the Company entered into a Master Digital Currency Loan Agreement with Galaxy Digital LLC (“Galaxy”), under which the Company may borrow digital assets and/or U.S. dollars from Galaxy pursuant to individual loan term sheets (each, a “Loan”). The Agreement establishes the general terms governing such loans, including procedures for loan requests, collateral requirements, borrow fees, callable and term loan structures, margin call and refund provisions, and rehypothecation rights, subject to mutual consent. No amounts have been borrowed or drawn down under the Loan Agreement as of the date hereof.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.