CVB FINANCIAL CORP

Total assets of $15.67 billion at September 30, 2025 increased by $512.6 million, or 3.38%, from total assets of $15.15 billion at December 31, 2024. Interest-earning assets of $14.01 billion at September 30, 2025 increased by $483.9 million, or 3.58%, when compared with $13.53 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase in interest-earning assets was primarily due to a $581.2 million increase in interest-earning balances due from the Federal Reserve, offset by a $65.5 million decrease in total loans, and a $44.5 million decrease in investment securities.

Total liabilities were $13.38 billion at September 30, 2025, an increase of $416.8 million, or 3.21%, from total liabilities of $12.97 billion at December 31, 2024. Total deposits increased by $175.9 million, or 1.47%, with noninterest-bearing deposits increasing by $207.9 million, or 2.95%. Interest-bearing deposits declined by $32.0 million, or 0.65%. Borrowings remained the same balance as of December 31, 2024. At September 30, 2025, total borrowings consisted of $500 million of FHLB advances, at an average cost of approximately 4.6%.

Total equity increased $95.8 million to $2.28 billion at September 30, 2025, compared to total equity of $2.19 billion at December 31, 2024. Increases to equity included $154.3 million in net earnings and a $64.3 million increase in other comprehensive income that were partially offset by $83.1 million in cash dividends. In the first nine months of 2025, we repurchased, under our stock repurchase plan, 2,360,070 shares of common stock, at an average repurchase price of $18.43, totaling $43.5 million. We engaged in no stock repurchases during the first nine months of 2024.

Investment Securities

The Company maintains a portfolio of investment securities to provide interest income and to serve as a source of liquidity for its ongoing operations. At September 30, 2025, total investment securities were $4.88 billion. This represented a decrease of $44.5 million, or 0.90%, from $4.92 billion at December 31, 2024. The overall decrease in investment securities was primarily due to a $81.8 million decline in our HTM securities. At September 30, 2025, our AFS investment securities totaled $2.58 billion, inclusive of a pre-tax net unrealized loss of $333.8 million. The $113.9 million increase in fair value of our AFS securities since December 31, 2024 was partially offset by a $18.4 million decrease in the fair value of our derivatives that hedge the change in value of our AFS portfolio. The after-tax unrealized loss reported in AOCI on our AFS investment securities at September 30, 2025 was $236.8 million. The changes in the net unrealized holding loss resulted primarily from fluctuations in market interest rates. At September 30, 2025, investment securities HTM totaled $2.30 billion. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, repayments/maturities of investment securities totaled $339.4 million and $366.4 million, purchases totaled $250.2 million and $44.9 million, and sales totaled $65.5 million and $245.3 million, respectively. Total Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy ("C-PACE") bonds which are included in our HTM securities portfolio at September 30, 2025 were $17.7 million, of which $6.2 million was originated in the first nine months of 2025.

The tables below set forth our investment securities AFS and HTM portfolio by type for the dates presented.

(1)

Represents the amount of portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to AFS MBS securities hedged in a closed portfolio. Under U.S. GAAP, portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual securities, however the amounts impact the unrealized gains or losses for the individual securities being hedged. Refer to Note 3 and Note 9 for additional information.

(2)

As of September 30, 2025, $21.8 million in U.S. government agency bonds are callable. The Agency CMO/REMIC securities are backed by agency-pooled collateral. Municipal bonds, which represented approximately 9% of the total investment portfolio, are predominately AA or higher rated securities.

The following table presents the Company’s AFS investment securities and HTM investment securities, by investment category, in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Once it is determined that a credit loss has occurred, an allowance for credit losses is established on our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities. Management determined that credit losses did not exist for securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Refer to Note 4 –Investment Securities of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of this report for additional information on our investment securities portfolio.

Loans

Total loans and leases, at amortized cost, of $8.47 billion at September 30, 2025 decreased by $65.5 million, or 0.77%, from December 31, 2024. The decrease in total loans included decreases of $138.5 million in dairy & livestock loans, offset partially by increases of $14.0 million in commercial and industrial loans, $27.9 million in commercial real estate loans, $13.9 million in construction loans, $11.6 million in agribusiness loans, and $16.9 million in single family residential loans. The decline in dairy & livestock loans primarily relates to the seasonal peak in line utilization at the end of every calendar year, demonstrated by a decline in utilization from 81% at the end of 2024 to 64% at September 30, 2025. Excluding the decline in dairy & livestock loans, total gross loans would have increased by $73.0 million.

The following table presents our loan portfolio by type as of the dates presented.

As of September 30, 2025, $411.4 million, or 6.30% of the total commercial real estate loans included loans secured by farmland, compared to $449.8 million, or 6.91%, at December 31, 2024. The loans secured by farmland included $102.0 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $309.4 million for loans secured by agricultural land at September 30, 2025, compared to $109.1 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $340.7 million for loans secured by agricultural land at December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans of $293.0 million were comprised of $246.7 million of dairy & livestock loans and $46.2 million of agribusiness loans, compared to $419.9 million comprised of $385.3 million of dairy & livestock loans and $34.6 million of agribusiness loans December 31, 2024.

Real estate loans are loans secured by conforming trust deeds on real property, including property under construction, land development, commercial property and single-family and multi-family residences. Our real estate loans are comprised of industrial, office, retail, medical, single family residences, multi-family residences, and farmland. Consumer loans include installment loans to consumers as well as home equity loans, auto and equipment leases and other loans secured by junior liens on real property. Municipal lease finance receivables are leases to municipalities. Dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans are loans to finance the operating needs of wholesale dairy farm operations, cattle feeders, livestock raisers and farmers.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $211.2 million of total SBA 504 loans. SBA 504 loans include term loans to finance capital expenditures and for the purchase of commercial real estate. Initially the Bank provides two separate loans to the borrower representing a first and second lien on the collateral. The loan with the first lien is typically at a 50% advance to the acquisition costs and the second lien loan provides the financing for 40% of the acquisition costs with the borrower’s down payment of 10% of the acquisition costs. The Bank retains the first lien loan for its term and sells the second lien loan to the SBA subordinated debenture program. A majority of the Bank’s 504 loans are granted for the purpose of commercial real estate acquisition. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $55.0 million of total SBA 7(a) loans that include a guarantee of payment from the SBA (typically 75% of the loan amount, but up to 90% in certain cases) in the event of default. The SBA 7(a) loans include revolving lines of credit (SBA Express) and term loans of up to ten (10) years to finance long-term working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and/or for the purchase or refinance of commercial real estate.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $30.0 million in construction loans. This represents 0.36% of total loans held-for-investment. There were no nonperforming construction loans at September 30, 2025.

Our loan portfolio is geographically disbursed throughout our marketplace. The following is the breakdown of our total held-for-investment commercial real estate loans, by region as of September 30, 2025.

The table below breaks down our commercial real estate portfolio.

(1)

Represents percentage of reported owner-occupied at origination in each real estate loan category.

(2)

The loans secured by farmland included $102.0 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $309.4 million for loans secured by agricultural land at September 30, 2025.

(3)

Other loans consist of a variety of loan types, none of which exceeded 2.0% of total commercial real estate loans at September 30, 2025.

Nonperforming Assets

The following table provides information on nonperforming assets as of the dates presented.

Modifications of Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

There were 16 loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 with an amortized cost totaling $10.8 million at September 30, 2025, including seven commercial real estate loans totaling $8.4 million, eight commercial and industrial loans totaling $1.9 million and a dairy & livestock and agribusiness loan of $395,000.

The table below reflects the amortized cost of loans by type made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and the financial effect of those modifications.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, a commercial real estate loan defaulted within 12 months after the loan was modified with a term extension. The amortized cost of the loan was $244,300. Payment default is defined as movement to nonaccrual (nonperforming) status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.

The following table presents the recorded investment in, and the aging of, past due loans at amortized cost (including nonaccrual loans), by type of loans, made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of September 30, 2025.

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was no ACL allocated to modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Impairment amounts identified are typically charged off against the allowance at the time the loan is considered uncollectible. There were no charge-offs on loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies

The table below provides trends in our nonperforming assets and delinquencies as of the dates presented.

Nonperforming loans, defined as nonaccrual loans, including modified loans on nonaccrual, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, were $27.8 million at September 30, 2025, or 0.33% of total loans. This compares to nonperforming loans of $27.8 million, or 0.33% of total loans, at December 31, 2024 and $21.9 million, or 0.26% of total loans, at September 30, 2024. The $1.8 million increase in nonperforming loans from June 30, 2025 was primarily due to the addition of one nonperforming SBA loan in the amount of $3.4 million, that was past due at the end of the second quarter of 2025.

Classified loans are loans that are graded “substandard” or worse. Classified loans increased $4.8 million quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to a downgrade of a $2.9 million commercial and industrial loan.

At September 30, 2025, we had two OREO properties totaling $661,000. At December 31, 2024 we had four OREO properties totaling $19.3 million. In the first quarter of 2025, we sold four properties with a total book value of $19.3 million. These sales resulted in gains on sale of approximately $2.0 million.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses totaled $79.3 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $80.1 million as of December 31, 2024 and $82.9 million as of September 30, 2024. Our allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2025 was 0.94% of total loans. This compares to 0.94% at December 31, 2024 and 0.97% at September 30, 2024. The decrease in our allowance for credit losses from December 31, 2024 was due to a $1.0 million recapture of credit losses compared to no provision for credit losses recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Net recoveries were $214,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net charge-offs of $3.9 million for the same period of 2024.

The allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2025 is based upon lifetime loss rate models developed from an estimation framework that uses historical lifetime loss experiences to derive loss rates at a collective pool level. We measure the expected credit losses on a collective (pooled) basis for those loans that share similar risk characteristics. We have three collective loan pools: Commercial Real Estate, Commercial and Industrial, and Consumer. Our ACL amounts are largely driven by portfolio characteristics, including loss history and various risk attributes, and the economic outlook for certain macroeconomic variables. The allowance for credit loss is sensitive to both changes in these portfolio characteristics and the forecast of macroeconomic variables. Risk attributes for commercial real estate loans include Original Loan to Value ratios ("OLTV"), origination year, loan seasoning, and macroeconomic variables that include Real GDP growth, commercial real estate price index and unemployment rate. Risk attributes for commercial and industrial loans include internal risk ratings, borrower industry sector, loan credit spreads and macroeconomic variables that include unemployment rate and BBB spread. The macroeconomic variables for Consumer include unemployment rate and GDP. The Commercial Real Estate methodology is applied over commercial real estate loans, a portion of construction loans, and a portion of SBA loans. The Commercial and Industrial methodology is applied over a substantial portion of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans, all dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans, municipal lease receivables, as well as the remaining portion of SBA loans (excluding PPP loans). The Consumer methodology is applied to SFR mortgage loans, consumer loans, as well as the remaining construction loans. In addition to determining the quantitative life of loan loss rate to be applied against the portfolio segments, management reviews current conditions and forecasts to determine whether adjustments are needed to ensure that the life of loan loss rates reflect both the current state of the portfolio, and expectations for macroeconomic changes.

Our economic forecast continues to be a blend of multiple forecasts produced by Moody’s. The baseline forecast continues to represent the largest weighting in our multi-weighted forecast scenario, with both upside and downside risks weighted among multiple forecasts. As of September 30, 2025, the resulting weighted forecast reflects lower GDP in 2027 and 2028. GDP growth is forecasted to be below 1.5% until the end of 2027 and will not reach 2% until 2028. The unemployment rate is forecasted to increase, with unemployment averaging 5% by the beginning of 2026 and stay above 5% through 2028.

The table below presents a summary of charge-offs and recoveries by type, the provision for credit losses on loans, and the resulting allowance for credit losses for the periods presented.

(1)

Net of deferred loan origination fees, costs and discounts (amortized cost).

The Bank’s ACL methodology also produced an allowance of $7.3 million for our off-balance sheet credit exposures as of September 30, 2025, compared with $6.3 million as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024. There was a $1.0 million provision for unfunded loan commitments in the first nine months of 2025, compared to a $1.3 million recapture for the same period of 2024.

While we believe that the allowance at September 30, 2025 was appropriate to absorb losses from known or inherent risks in the portfolio, no assurance can be given that future economic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, conditions of our borrowers (including fraudulent activity), or natural disasters, which adversely affect our service areas or other circumstances or conditions, including those defined above, will not be reflected in increased provisions for credit losses in the future.

Changes in economic and business conditions could have an impact on our market area and on our loan portfolio. We continually monitor these conditions in determining our estimates of needed reserves. However, we cannot predict the extent to which the deterioration in general economic conditions, real estate values, changes in general rates of interest and changes in the financial conditions or business of a borrower may adversely affect a specific borrower’s ability to pay or the value of our collateral. See “Risk Management – Credit Risk Management” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Deposits

The primary source of funds to support earning assets (loans and investments) is the generation of deposits.

Total deposits were $12.12 billion at September 30, 2025. This represented an increase of $175.9 million, or 1.47%, when compared with total deposits of $11.95 billion at December 31, 2024. The composition of deposits is summarized as of the dates presented in the table below.

The amount of noninterest-bearing deposits in relation to total deposits is an integral element in our strategy of seeking to achieve a low cost of funds. Noninterest-bearing deposits totaled $7.24 billion for the third quarter of 2025, an increase of $207.9 million, or 2.95%, from $7.04 billion at December 31, 2024. Noninterest-bearing deposits were 59.76% of total deposits at the end of the third quarter of 2025, compared to 58.90% at December 31, 2024.

Interest-bearing non-maturity deposits, which include savings, interest-bearing demand, and money market accounts, totaled, totaled $4.30 billion at September 30, 2025, representing a decrease of $40.2 million, or 0.93%, from $4.34 billion at December 31, 2024.

Time deposits totaled $581.8 million at September 30, 2025, representing an increase of $8.2 million, or 1.42%, from total time deposits of $573.6 million at December 31, 2024.

During the first nine months of 2024, $400 million of brokered time deposits were issued and cash flow hedging transactions were simultaneously executed in which $300 million of notional pay-fixed interest rate swaps were consummated with maturities of three years, wherein the Company pays a weighted average fixed rate of approximately 4.2% and receives daily SOFR. We entered into these interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rate. The fair value of these instruments totaled $2.76 million and were reflected as a liability at September 30, 2025.

Our deposits are primarily relationship based and include deposits and customer repurchase agreements ("repos"). For the third quarter of 2025, 79% of our deposits consisted of business deposits and 21% consisted of consumer deposits, with consumer deposits coming primarily from the owners and employees of our business customers. One of the largest percentage of our deposits, 39%, are analyzed business accounts, which represent customer operating accounts that generally utilize a wide array of treasury management products. As most of our business customers need to operate with more than $250,000 in their operating account, we have a significant percentage of deposits that are uninsured. As of September 30, 2025, 42% of our total deposits and customer repos were uncollateralized and uninsured.

Our customer deposit relationships represent a diverse set of industries. Overall, there are 15 different industry classifications that represent 2% or more of our deposits as of September 30, 2025. The industry classification with the largest concentrations is finance & insurance, which represent 14% of our deposits. Manufacturing and construction each represents 7%, while property management, and other real estate rental & leasing, each represents 6% of our deposits. Our depositors have typically banked with us for many years. As of September 30, 2025, 47% of our deposit relationships have banked with us more than 10 years and 75% of our deposit relationships have been with us for three or more years.

Average total deposits and customer repos for the third quarter of 2025 increased by $52.8 million when compared to the third quarter of 2024. Our average noninterest-bearing deposits continued to be greater than 59% of our average total deposits for the third quarter of 2025.

Our cost of deposits was 86 basis points on average for the third quarter of 2025, which compares to 98 basis points for the third quarter of 2024. During the Federal Reserve's interest rates tightening cycle from the first quarter of 2022 through the third quarter of 2024, our cost of deposits increased by 95 basis points, representing a deposit beta of 18%, compared to the 525 basis point increase in the Fed Funds rate during the rising rate period.

Borrowings

At September 30, 2025, our borrowings were $951.3 million, which consisted of $451.3 million of customer repurchase agreements and $500.0 million of FHLB advances, at an average cost of approximately 4.55%. At December 31, 2024, our borrowings were $761.9 million including $261.9 million of customer repurchase agreements and $500.0 million of FHLB advances, at an average cost of approximately 4.55%. Refer to Note 6 -Borrowings of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion.

We offer a repurchase agreement product to our customers. This product, known as Citizens Sweep Manager, sells our investment securities overnight to our customers under an agreement to repurchase them the next day at a price that reflects the market value of the use of these funds by the Bank for the period concerned. These repurchase agreements are signed with customers who want to invest their excess deposits, above a pre-determined balance in a demand deposit account, in order to earn interest. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, total funds borrowed under these agreements were $451.3 million and $261.9 million, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.00% for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 1.73% for the third quarter of 2024.

At September 30, 2025, loans with a carrying value of $6.43 billion were pledged to secure the borrowings and available lines of credit from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank. At September 30, 2025, the Bank had unused borrowing capacity at the FHLB of $3.89 billion and unused borrowing capacity at the FRB of $1.09 billion.

At September 30, 2025, investment securities with total carrying values of $4.56 billion were pledged, of which, $2.70 billion were pledged to secure various types of deposits. In addition, investment securities with carrying values of $1.86 billion were pledged to secure $569 million for repurchase agreements, $57 million for other purposes as required or permitted by law, and $1.24 billion were for unused borrowing capacity.

Aggregate Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes the aggregate contractual obligations as of September 30, 2025.

(1)

Amounts exclude accrued interest.

Deposits represent noninterest-bearing, money market, savings, NOW, certificates of deposits, brokered and all other deposits held by the Bank.

Customer repurchase agreements represent excess amounts swept from customer demand deposit accounts, which mature the following business day and are collateralized by investment securities. These amounts are due to customers.

Other borrowings represent amounts due for FHLB advances based on their contractual maturity dates.

Deferred compensation represents the amounts that are due to former employees based on salary continuation agreements as a result of acquisitions and amounts due to current and retired employees under our deferred compensation plans.

Operating leases represent the total minimum lease payments due under non-cancelable operating leases. Refer to Note 12 –Leasesof the notes to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion about leases.

Equity investments represent commitments to contribute capital to LIHTC and other CRA related investment partnerships.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The following table summarizes the off-balance sheet items at September 30, 2025.

(1)

Total commitments to extend credit to agribusiness were $21.5 million at September 30, 2025.

As of September 30, 2025, we had commitments to extend credit of approximately $2.02 billion, and obligations under letters of credit of $96.7 million. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers, provided there is no violation of any material condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Commitments are generally variable rate, and many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. As such, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We use the same credit underwriting policies in granting or accepting such commitments or contingent obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments, which consist of evaluating customers’ creditworthiness individually. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance in this reserve was $7.3 million and $6.3 million, respectively, and was included in other liabilities. Year-over-year, the reserve included $1.0 million provision for unfunded loan commitments for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1.3 million in recapture for the same period of 2024.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the financial performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support private borrowing or purchase arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. When deemed necessary, we hold appropriate collateral supporting those commitments.

Capital Resources

Our primary source of capital has been the retention of operating earnings and issuance of common stock in connection with periodic acquisitions. In order to ensure adequate levels of capital, we conduct an ongoing assessment of projected sources, needs and uses of capital in conjunction with projected increases in assets and the level of risk. As part of this ongoing assessment, the Board of Directors reviews the various components of our capital plan and capital stress testing.

Total equity increased $95.8 million to $2.28 billion at September 30, 2025, compared to total equity of $2.19 billion at December 31, 2024. Increases to equity included $154.3 million in net earnings and a $64.3 million increase in other comprehensive income, that were partially offset by $83.1 million in cash dividends. During the third quarter of 2025, we repurchased 296,506 shares at an average price of $20.35, totaling $6.0 million. Total shares repurchased for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 2,360,070, at an average price of $18.43, totaling $43.5 million. We did not engage in stock repurchases during the first nine months of 2024 other than the shares repurchased pursuant to net settlement by employees in satisfaction of income tax withholding obligations incurred through the vesting of Company stock awards. Our tangible book value per share at September 30, 2025 was $10.98, compared to $10.10 at December 31, 2024.

During the third quarter of 2025, the Board of Directors of CVB declared a quarterly cash dividend totaling $0.20 per share. Dividends are payable at the discretion of the Board of Directors and there can be no assurance that the Board of Directors will continue to pay dividends at the same rate, or at all, in the future. CVB’s ability to pay cash dividends to its shareholders is subject to restrictions under federal and California law, including restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve, and covenants set forth in various agreements we are a party to.

On November 20, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase up to 10,000,000 shares (the "Maximum Amount") of CVB common stock including by means of one or more Rule 10b5-1 plans or other appropriate buy-back arrangements, including open market purchases and private transactions, based on the prices and timing considered appropriate due to prevailing market conditions and other corporate and legal considerations ("2024 Repurchase Program"). This 2024 Repurchase Program replaced in its entirety the Company's previous 2022 share repurchase program under which 4,300,059 shares remained available for repurchase and which has now been terminated. The 2024 Repurchase Program terminates on the earlier of the repurchase of the Maximum Amount, or five years from the date of authorization. During the first quarter of 2025, we repurchased 782,063 shares at an average price of $19.55, totaling $15.3 million, while during the second quarter of 2025 1,281,501 shares were repurchased at an average price of $17.30, totaling $22.2 million, and during the third quarter of 2025 296,506 shares were repurchased at an average price of $20.35, totaling $6.0 million. Total shares repurchased under the 2024 Repurchase Program was 2,360,070 shares, resulting in 7,639,930 remaining shares for repurchase. We engaged in no stock repurchases during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 other than the shares repurchased pursuant to net settlement by employees in satisfaction of income tax withholding obligations incurred through the vesting of Company stock awards.

The Bank and the Company are required to meet risk-based capital standards under the revised capital framework referred to as Basel III set by their respective regulatory authorities. The risk-based capital standards require the achievement of a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% and a common equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital ratio of 4.5%. In addition, the regulatory authorities require the highest rated institutions to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%. To be considered “well-capitalized” for bank regulatory purposes, the Bank and the Company are required to have a CET1 capital ratio equal to or greater than 6.5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 8.0%, a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 10.0% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio equal to or greater than 5.0%. At September 30, 2025, the Bank and the Company exceeded the minimum risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios required to be considered “well-capitalized” for regulatory purposes. For further information about capital requirements and our capital ratios, see “Item 1. Business – Capital Adequacy Requirements” as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The table below presents the Company’s and the Bank’s risk-based and leverage capital ratios for the periods presented.