FIRST MID BANCSHARES, INC.

This overview of management’s discussion and analysis highlights selected information in this document and may not contain all the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of trends, events, commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources, and critical accounting estimates which have an impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations you should carefully read this entire document.

Net income was $68.1 million and $59.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Diluted net income per common share was $2.84 and $2.49 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The following table shows the Company’s annualized performance ratios for nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, compared to the performance ratios for the year ended December 31, 2024:

Total assets were $7.8 billion at September 30, 2025, compared to $7.5 billion as of December 31, 2024. From December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025, cash and cash equivalents increased $155.9 million, net loan balances increased $149.9 million and investment securities increased $27.0 million. Net loan balances were $5.7 billion at September 30, 2025 compared to $5.6 billion at December 31, 2024.

Net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, defined as net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets, was 3.71% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, up from 3.32% for the same period in 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in earning asset yields and by decreased rates on interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. Net interest income before the provision for credit losses was $189.6 million compared to net interest income of $169.8 million for the same period in 2024. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to the increased net interest margin as mentioned above.

Total non-interest income of $71.4 million increased $1.4 million or 2.1% from $69.9 million for the same period last year. The increase in non-interest income resulted primarily from an increase in insurance commissions, partially offset by an increase in losses on the sale of securities.

Total non-interest expense of $166.4 million increased $7.7 million or 4.8% from $158.7 million for the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to the routine annual increases in salaries and employee benefits and an increase in expense accrued for incentive compensation based on overperformance compared to the 2025 budget, partially offset by the decrease in integration expenses compared to the first three quarters of 2024 related to Blackhawk Bank.

Following is a summary of the factors that contributed to the changes in net income (in thousands):

Credit quality is an area of importance to the Company. Total nonperforming loans were $22.2 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $18.2 million at September 30, 2024 and $29.8 million at December 31, 2024. See the discussion under the heading “Loan Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses” for a detailed explanation of these balances. Repossessed asset balances totaled $1.5 million at September 30, 2025 compared to $1.8 million at September 30, 2024 and $2.2 million at December 31, 2024.

The Company’s provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $7.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Total loans past due 30 days or more were 0.50% of loans at September 30, 2025 compared to 0.39% at September 30, 2024, and 0.19% of loans at December 31, 2024. Loans secured by both commercial and residential real estate comprised approximately 68.2% of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2025 and 68.4% as of December 31, 2024.

The Company’s capital position remains strong, and the Company has consistently maintained regulatory capital ratios above the “well-capitalized” standards. The Company’s Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets ratio calculated under the regulatory risk-based capital requirements at September 30, 2025 and 2024 and December 31, 2024 was 13.53%, 12.70% and 12.82%, respectively. The Company’s total capital to risk weighted assets ratio calculated under the regulatory risk-based capital requirements at September 30, 2025 and 2024, and December 31, 2024 was 15.99%, 15.24% and 15.37%, respectively.

The Company’s liquidity position remains sufficient to fund operations and meet the requirements of borrowers, depositors, and creditors. The Company maintains various sources of liquidity to fund its cash needs. See the discussion under the heading “Liquidity” for a full listing of sources and anticipated significant contractual obligations.

The Company enters into financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include lines of credit, letters of credit and other commitments to extend credit. The total outstanding commitments at September 30, 2025 and 2024, were $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Insurance Coverage. As FDIC-insured institutions, First Mid Bank is required to pay deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC. Several requirements with respect to the FDIC insurance system have affected results, including insurance assessment rates.

The Company expensed $2.6 million and $2.6 million for the assessment during the first nine months of 2025 and 2024, respectively.